部编人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总【最新整理】

部编人教版八年级上册英语

期末复习知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山

（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营

（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for …… 为…而学习

（9）go out 出去

（10）most of the time 大多数时间

（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around …..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情

（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来,出现（25）of course 当然（26）come down

下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事

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（9）try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某

事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事

（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

词语辨析：

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1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑问句) I can ’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2 seem + 形容

词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

○3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave. ○

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始 He started doing his homework.

○5. ove r 多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度） = more than

My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do. Don ’t talk too much.

○7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句

I don ’t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8. too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○

9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语：

（1）help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末

（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次