英语Unit1FriendsGrammar教案(牛津英语八年级上)
Unit 1 FriendsGrammarObjectives1. To use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ something2. To use comparatives to compare two people/ things3. To use superlatives to compare three or more people/ things4. To compare two people/ things using ‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’Background informationThis section further develops the use of adjectives already introduced in the reading and vocabulary sections. The story moves on from describing best friends for a magazine competition to describing classmates at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Daniel wants to write to his e-friends about his classmates. We already know some students’ features from earlier passages but we will learn more about their physical appearance and abilities in this section. Most adjectives are familiar so that students are able to focus on using them accurately in sentences. The use of ‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’ is introduced in the context of a survey about outdoor activities.Part ATeaching procedures1. Tell students that we use adjectives to describe people and things. Explain that we can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Read the examples on the page and invite students to think of more examples. Prompt students by giving an example with an adjective, e.g., placed before a noun, and ask students to put the adjective, e.g., after a linking verb and make another sentence.2. For weaker classes, read the linking verbs in the tip box and check understanding. For stronger lasses, elicit the verbs.3. For less able students, go through the words in Part A to check understanding. Ask students to rearrange the words on their own. Then invite several students to read out their complete sentences to check the answers.4. Give less able students some extra words to rearrange and form complete sentences. You can use the additional items on the page. For stronger classes, divide the students onto pairs and ask each student to think of some jumbled words for his/her partner to rearrange into a complete sentence. Make sure students include adjectives in their sentences. To make the activity meaningful, tell students to describe friends, classmates or other familiar people.Part BTeaching procedures1. It is a good idea to use pictures of people, animals or things to teach comparatives and superlatives. For example, use pictures of two pop/sports stars, to elicit examples with comparative forms, e.g., ‘Jacky is taller than Andy. Andy is thinner than Jacky. Andy is more handsome than Jacky.’ Make sure you use both short and long adjectives. Write the comparative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form the students, e.g., we add ‘-er’ to short adjectives and use ‘more’ for long adjectives. Then w e add ‘than’ after the comparatives.2. Add one or two more pictures of pop/sports stars to elicit examples with superlative forms. Write the superlative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try toelicit the rule form students, e.g., we add ‘-est’ to short adjectives and use ‘most’ for long adjectives. Then we add ‘the’ before the superlatives.3. For stronger classes, point out the exceptions, e.g., ‘more pleased’, ‘the most pleased’; ‘more real’, ‘the most real’.4. The table shows the change of form of adjectives when ‘-er’/ ‘-est’ or ‘more’/ ‘most’ are added. It also includes some irregular forms. Go through it with students. Check understanding by asking students to form comparatives and superlatives with other adjectives. You can use the additional examples on the page. Invite students to write the examples on the board to check the correct spelling.5. For stronger classes, ask students to close their books and elicit the spelling rules from the examples you have written on the board. Then ask them to look at the table to check if they have formulated the correct rules. Give more able students the irregular forms of ‘old’ and ‘far’.6. Ask students to complete the table in Part B1 on their own. Remind less able students to refer to the table at the top of the page. Then invite students to compare answers in pairs. Go through the exercise again with the whole class.7. Ask students to complete ‘Work out the rule!’ at the top of page 10. For less able students, ask them to refer to the rules on page8 and the table on page9.Part B2Background informationPart B2 is a problem-solving task. Students must work out the answers form the information given in the table. Although this is a cognitively demanding task, as it requires comparing numbers, the vocabulary and language structures used in the activity are within students’ linguistic abilities. Teaching procedures1. For more able students, ask them to complete the sentences on their own and compare answers with a partner.2. For less able students, go through the words and numbers in the table and ask questions. revise the adjectives in brackets before starting this task.3. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activityDivide students into groups of 5-6. ask students to collect information about their own group and present it in a similar table. Students can include ‘Height’, ‘Weight’, ‘Running’, ‘Maths test’, etc. Tell students not to worry about the accuracy of their scores but to include approximate figures. Then ask them to write a group profile using sentences 1-9 as models.Part CTeaching procedures1. Use the information collected by students to introduce the new structures in Part C. If you have not done the extension activity, use the information in the table in Part B2. prompt the students to complete the sentence to elicit the new structure.2. Invite students to make their own sentences based on the information in their table or the table on the page. Write the sentences on the board. Elicit the rule form more able students. For less able students, read the explanation at the bottom of the page.3. Before starting Part C1, revise the meaning of the nouns used in this activity ---- ‘hiking’, ‘swimming’, ‘camping’, ‘cycling’, ‘diving’ and ‘skiing’. Elicit the nouns by pointing at the pictures in the table. Invite students to think of other outdoor activities.4. Elicit the meanings of the two key adjectives ---- ‘interesting’ and ‘dangerous’. List things, people, phenomena or activities and ask whether they can be dangerous or interesting, e.g., a fire,a favourite book, a lesson, a typhoon, ice-skating, etc.5. Explain the context to students. Point out that the table in Part C1 is another way of presenting information of a survey. Encourage students to use this as a model for presenting survey results about their own classmates.6. Give students enough time to study the table carefully. Encourage students to ask questions to clarify or confirm meanings of specific details.7. For weaker classes, read the conversation together with the students and explain any unfamiliar words/phrases first. Remind students not to use comparatives and superlatives, but only ‘(not) as…as’.8. Remind students that they need to pay attention to who is speaking in the conversation in order to refer to the correct column in the table for information.9. Ask students to work in pairs to complete the conversation. As this is a problem-solving task engaging students’ general knowledge as well as linguistic knowledge, you must allocate sufficient time to do this task. Check answers orally with the whole class.10. If time allows, role-play the conversation. Check for correct pronunciation.11. In part C2, ask students to complete the last column of Part C1 expressing their own opinions about the different outdoor activities included in the table.12. In pairs, invite students to compare their answers and talk about what they think about the activities using ‘(not) as… as’. For less able students, tell them to use the conversation on the pag e as a model. Ask pairs of more able students to come forward and talk about what they think about the activities.Extension activityIf there is time and interest, divide students into groups of 5-6 and ask them to do a similar survey of the classmates in their group using the table on the page as a model. Encourage more able students to include other activities in the survey and compare the activities using other criteria, e.g., popular, exciting, ect. Then make a display of the group surveys.You can also draw the table without the information about Millie, Sandy, Daniel and Simon for students’ use. Students can add the names of the students in their group to the table.。
牛津版八年级英语上册册unit1教案.doc
牛津8A Unit 1 Friends 教案（教材分析）Language functions and focus1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ somethinge.g.: She has short hair.Her hair is short.2. Use comparatives to compare two people /thingse.g.: Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair.3. Use superlatives to compare three or more people thingse.g.: He is the tallest boy in my class.4. Use ‘as’+ adjective+ ‘as’ to compare people / thingse.g.: Millie is as tall as Kitty.5. Use adj ectives to describe someone’s physical features and appearancee.g.: Sandy is tall and has long hair.Language skillsListening1. Identify main ideas to obtain information about a friend2. Interpret information to obtain a general understanding of the people in a conversation3. Identify specific and relevant information to complete letters about teenagers’ future plansSpeaking1. Use questions and answers to talk about people’s appearance and personality2. Use everyday expressions to show agreement and confirm informationReading1. Guess general meaning from keywords and context2. Skim text for overall meaning and scan for details3. Identify specific information about different people from their friends’ descriptionsWriting1. Collect information and organize ideas to describe the appearance and personality of a friend2. Produce a particular text-type for an audience using a given modelStudy skillsLook for main points and keywords to help understand and remember a passage more easilyBackground informationBook 8A continues the story about the lives and experiences of the six central characters introduced in Book 7A. Here, the characters are Grade 8 students. Yourstudents will be able to identify with the different situations and contexts. Language is presented through real-life experiences, exposing students to real communication. Overview of the unitThe main topic of this unit is describing the appearance and the qualities of a good friend. Students learn to talk about their friends and their future plans.Unit openingBackground informationThe opening page arouses students’ interest in the topic of the unit through the funny interactions of two cartoon characters (Eddie and Hobo). This opening page introduces the idea of friendship and sharing.Warm-up activities1. Read the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Check understanding of ‘kind’ and ‘share’. Ask,e.g.: What does Eddie give Hobo? (He gives him some cake and milk.)Is there anything else in the fridge? (No, there isn’t.)What does Hobo want? (He wants to share Eddie’s pizza in the bowl.)2. Introduce the idea of sharing and friendship. Ask,e.g.: Are Eddie and Hobo good friends? (Yes, they are. They share things.)Who do you like more? Why? ( I like Eddie because he shares his food with Hobo.)Ask two more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.牛津8A Unit1 教案（1课时）Welcome to the unitObjectives1. To revise vocabulary and expressions to describe people2. To guess meaning from context3. To generate ideas about people’s appearance and personalities4. To categorize adjectives to describe important qualities of a friend according to personal preferencesBackground informationThis section introduces students to the unit topic about different personalities of friends. Students answer some questions in a magazine about the qualities of a best friend. It also preteaches some useful words and expressions.Teaching procedures1. Ask more able studentse.g.: Do you have a special friend? What makes him/her special?Accept all reasonable answers. (He/She helps me with my homework. I can always talk to him/her about my problems, etc.)2. Ask students to look at Part A and explain that they will be reading an advertisement in “Teenagers’ magazine. They have to match the qualities with thequestions. For weaker classes, go through the words and phrases on the left. Then ask each question at a time and invite students to say the correct word or phrase. Then ask the class to write the correct letters on their own.3. Go around the class to check that students have written the correct letters.4. Ask more able students to think of other qualities of a good friend, e.g., generous, clever, kind, understands my problems, makes me laugh. Write the words and phrases on the board.5. Read the list of words in Part B and chick that students understand their meanings. Check also understanding of ‘quite important’ and ‘very important’.6. On the board, write ‘What qualities of a good friend are important to you?’. Ask the class to think carefully about what qualities they appreciate in friends and put ticks under the correct headings in the table. Encourage students to work on their own. Then ask them to compare their answers with a partner. Ask individual students to tell the rest of the class about their own choice and their partner’s choice of qualities. Write some structures on the board to enable students to focus on the choice of adjectives and to maintain a fluent oral performance.Extension activityYou can copy the table. More able students can add more adjectives describing qualities of a good friend. Students can also interview several classmates using this table. They should write tally marks instead of ticks in the table. Then they can compare their results with a partner or in class to find out which qualities are the most popular.GameAsk each student to write three adjectives or phrases to describe a classmate on a piece of paper. Remind students to write his or her name as well. Encourage them to work on their own and not to show their choice of words to other students. Then collect the pieces of paper and put them together. Draw one at a time and read each description. Invite the class to guess whom it describes.牛津8A Unit1 教案（2课时）ReadingObjectives1. To guess general meanings from keywords and context2. To skim text for overall meanings and scan for details3. To identify specific information about different people form their friends’ descriptions4. To use adjectives to descr ibe people’s appearance and characteristics5. To recognize the use of comparatives and superlativesPart ABackground informationThis section presents three letters about ‘best friends’ for a writing competition held by ‘Teenagers’ magazine. The context invites students to think about qualities in their friends.Teaching procedures1. Review key vocabulary according to the general ability of the class. Tell the class about a friend or relative. If possible, show his/her photo. Say,e.g.: My best friend is small and thin with long hair. She is very smart and helpful. Then ask questions to check understanding. (Is my friend tall? Is her hair short or long? Is she willing to help?)2. Divide the class into three groups and allocate one article to each group. While students skim the text on their own, ask them to underline the words they do not know. Then go through the words students have underlined.3. On the board, write the headings ‘Appearance’ and ‘Personality’. Ask each group to go through their letter again and find words or expressions to match each heading. Invite students from each group to come forward and write their words and expressions under the correct heading.4. Write the following questions on the board for students to copy in their books. What does he/she look like? (For appearance)What kind of person is he/she? (For personality)What does he/she do or want to do in the future? (For future plan)Invite students from each group to ask and answer these questions and describe the teenager in each article.Part BTeaching procedure1. Explain the context and check that students understand what an editor of magazine or newspaper does. Then review the adjectives and nouns in the box in Part B1. Ask students to find the words in the articles on page4.2. Ask students to do Part B1 on their own. Tell them that they need to look for specific details, which fit each of the persons described in the articles. Encourage students to check their answers with a partner. Then ask students to read out the completed captions one at a time.3. Explain the context of Part B2 and ask students to find each description in the corresponding letter. Point to the photos in Part B2 and ask more able students to briefly describe each person. For weaker classes, read the sentences to the students and ask them to match them with the correct photos. Students could work individually or in pairs.Game1. Cut out some pictures of people of different height and appearance. Number the pictures or give familiar names to each person in the pictures (Mary, Tom, Peter, ect.). Stick the pictures on the board. Describe one of the people without pointing or even liking at his/her photo. Invite students to guess the person you have described. (That’s picture number five./That’s Mary.) Then ask individual students to do the same while the rest of the class guess the person.2. Alternatively, you can divide the class into three or four competing teams. Each team can work out description for the other teams to guess. Give a score only for the first correct guess.Part CTeaching procedures1. Explain the context of Part C1 and read the six sentences for weaker classes. Depending on students’ abilities, set this activity either as an individual activity or asa quiz.2. If you use it as a quiz, divide the class into teams of 4-5 students. Set a time limit. The team who gets all the correct answers first is the winner.3. Alternatively, you can ask students to close their books while you are reading each sentence. Give a score to the team who gives the first correct answer.4. Ask students to correct the false sentences.5. Ask more able students to do the extra sentences in Part C1. You can also ask them to correct the false sentences.6. Explain the context of Part C2 and check that students understand the idea of voting for somebody or something. If time allows, organize a class vote. Name a job, e.g., a class monitor, a student representative, etc. ask stronger classes to make a list of qualities required for the job. Write all the qualities suggested by the students on the board. For weaker classes, provide this table with the adjectives.Then ask the students to vote for each quality. Before each vote, invite more able students to explain why they will vote or not vote for that particular quality. Accept all reasonable answers, e.g.: I will vote for ‘clever’ because it’s important that a class monitor learns and understands things quickly.7. For weaker classes, read the sentences in the speech bubbles before you ask the students to find out who each of the characters will vote for and fill in the blanks. Then ask ‘Who will Amy/ Simon/ Sandy vote for?’ to check the answers.8. Divide students into pairs and ask them to vote for one of the ‘best friends’ described in the articles on page4. Write down the number of votes for each person on the board.Extension activityOrganize a class vote for a ‘best friend’. On a piece of paper, ask students to write a brief description about a person they consider to be a best friend. Invite 6-7 students to put up their descriptions on the board. Then read the descriptions one at a timeand ask the class to vote for one of them. Ask individual students why they have voted for that particular person.牛津8A Unit1 教案（3课时）VocabularyObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe people’s physical features2. To use adjectives to describe general appearance of people3. To select and use adjectives that are appropriate to describe the appearance of boys and girlsBackground informationThis section develops the use of adjectives to describe people’s appearance. Students should be encouraged to develop their range of adjectives as much as possible using the tasks on the page as a starting point.As students become more and more able to understand the subtle meanings of words, they will be able to develop ways of accessing imaginative and creative texts to foster genuine interest and pleasure in what they read. In turn, they will gradually be able to use adjectives to write more interesting and creative texts themselves. Teaching procedures1. Explain the context of the tasks. Ask students to study the pictures and words. For weaker classes, go through the words and preteach unknown words. Ask students to do Part A on their own first and then compare answers with a partner. Ask several students to read their answers to check correct use of adjectives.2. Go through the words in the box in Part B. less able students are not likely to know the adjectives which are only suitable to describe males or females. You may need to give them some hints. Ask students to use the words in sentences to check that they understand the meanings and use of words. Then ask students to complete the lists in groups of 4-5. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activities1. Ask students to find more adjectives for each category of the adjectives used in Part A. draw this table on the board and brainstorm as many words as possible.Go through the adjectives and ask students to draw simple illustrations of the adjectives on pieces of paper. Invite some students to show their illustrations to the rest of the class.Provide pictures of people either pinned up on the board or cut out of magazines to groups of four students. Fay an adjective and ask students to find a picture illustrating it.2. Ask students to select and write suitable adjectives to describe themselves on a piece of paper. Invite some students to come forward and read the adjectives. Makesure that the atmosphere is supportive and that the rest of the class do not make any unpleasant comments.3. Ask students to describe their friends, classmates, relatives or pop/sports stars using the adjectives they have learned. For stronger classes, encourage them to use any adjectives.Game1. Bring some pictures of people into the classroom or ask students to being pictures. These can be magazine or newspaper cuttings or photos. Divide students into groups of five. Give a picture to only one student in each group and ask him/her not to show it to the other students. Give blank pieces of paper to the other students. The student with the picture describes the features of the person in the picture while the other students draw the person. On the board, display the drawings together with the original picture. For stronger classes, invite students to find out the mistakes. For weaker classes, ask students to vote for the best drawing which resembles the picture.2. Alternatively, tell students who are drawing the pictures to ask as many questions as possible to get inform ation about the person they are drawing, e.g., ‘Is your person a boy/ a man/ a woman/ tall /small /fat /thin? Is his/ her face square/ round?’ The student looking at the picture is only allowed to say ‘Yes.’ or ‘No.’.牛津8A Unit1 教案（4课时）GrammarObjectives1. To use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ something2. To use comparatives to compare two people/ things3. To use superlatives to compare three or more people/ things4. To compare two people/ things using ‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’Background informationThis section further develops the use of adjectives already introduced in the reading and vocabulary sections. The story moves on from describing best friends for a magazine competition to describing classmates at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Daniel wants to write to his e-friends about his classmates. We already know some students’ features from earlier passages but we will learn more about their physical appearance and abilities in this section. Most adjectives are familiar so that students are able to focus on using them accurately in sentences. The use of‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’ is introduced in the context of a survey about outdoor activities.Part ATeaching procedures1. Tell students that we use adjectives to describe people and things. Explain that we can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Read the examples on the page and invite students to think of more examples. Prompt students by giving an example with an adjective, e.g., placed before a noun, and ask students to put the adjective, e.g., after a linking verb and make another sentence.2. For weaker classes, read the linking verbs in the tip box and check understanding. For stronger lasses, elicit the verbs.3. For less able students, go through the words in Part A to check understanding. Ask students to rearrange the words on their own. Then invite several students to read out their complete sentences to check the answers.4. Give less able students some extra words to rearrange and form complete sentences. You can use the additional items on the page. For stronger classes, divide the students onto pairs and ask each student to think of some jumbled words forhis/her partner to rearrange into a complete sentence. Make sure students include adjectives in their sentences. To make the activity meaningful, tell students to describe friends, classmates or other familiar people.Part BTeaching procedures1. It is a good idea to use pictures of people, animals or things to teach comparatives and superlatives. For example, use pictures of two pop/sports stars, to elicit examples with comparative forms, e.g., ‘Jacky is taller than Andy. Andy is thinner than Jacky. Andy is more handsome than Jacky.’ Make sure you use both short and long adjectives. Write the comparative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form the students, e.g., we add ‘-er’ to short adjectives and use ‘more’ for long adjectives. Then we add ‘than’ after the comparatives.2. Add one or two more pictures of pop/sports stars to elicit examples with superlative forms. Write the superlative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form students, e.g., we add ‘-est’ to short a djectives and use ‘most’ for long adjectives. Then we add ‘the’ before the superlatives.3. For stronger classes, point out the exceptions, e.g., ‘more pleased’, ‘the most pleased’; ‘more real’, ‘the most real’.4. The table shows the change of form of adj ectives when ‘-er’/ ‘-est’ or ‘more’/‘most’ are added. It also includes some irregular forms. Go through it with students. Check understanding by asking students to form comparatives and superlatives with other adjectives. You can use the additional examples on the page. Invite students to write the examples on the board to check the correct spelling.5. For stronger classes, ask students to close their books and elicit the spelling rules from the examples you have written on the board. Then ask them to look at the tableto check if they have formulated the correct rules. Give more able students the irregular forms of ‘old’ and ‘far’.6. Ask students to complete the table in Part B1 on their own. Remind less able students to refer to the table at the top of the page. Then invite students to compare answers in pairs. Go through the exercise again with the whole class.7. Ask students to complete ‘Work out the rule!’ at the top of page 10. For less able students, ask them to refer to the rules on page8 and the table on page9.Part B2Background informationPart B2 is a problem-solving task. Students must work out the answers form the information given in the table. Although this is a cognitively demanding task, as it requires comparing numbers, the vocabulary and language structures used in the activity are within students’ linguistic abilities.Teaching procedures1. For more able students, ask them to complete the sentences on their own and compare answers with a partner.2. For less able students, go through the words and numbers in the table and ask questions. revise the adjectives in brackets before starting this task.3. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activityDivide students into groups of 5-6. ask students to collect information about their own group and present it in a similar table. Students can include ‘Height’, ‘Weight’, ‘Running’, ‘Maths test’, etc. Tell students not to worry about the accuracy of their scores but to include approximate figures. Then ask them to write a group profile using sentences 1-9 as models.Part CTeaching procedures1. Use the information collected by students to introduce the new structures in Part C. If you have not done the extension activity, use the information in the table in PartB2. prompt the students to complete the sentence to elicit the new structure.2. Invite students to make their own sentences based on the information in their table or the table on the page. Write the sentences on the board. Elicit the rule form more able students. For less able students, read the explanation at the bottom of the page.3. Before starting Part C1, revise the meaning of the nouns used in this activity ---- ‘hiking’, ‘swimming’, ‘camping’, ‘cycling’, ‘diving’ and ‘skiing’. Elicit the nouns by pointing at the pictures in the table. Invite students to think of other outdoor activities.4. Elicit the meanings of the two key adjectives ---- ‘interesting’ and ‘dangerous’. List things, people, phenomena or activities and ask whether they can be dangerous or interesting, e.g., a fire, a favourite book, a lesson, a typhoon, ice-skating, etc.5. Explain the context to students. Point out that the table in Part C1 is another way of presenting information of a survey. Encourage students to use this as a model for presenting survey results about their own classmates.6. Give students enough time to study the table carefully. Encourage students to ask questions to clarify or confirm meanings of specific details.7. For weaker classes, read the conversation together with the students and explain any unfamiliar words/phrases first. Remind students not to use comparatives and superlatives, but only ‘(not) as…as’.8. Remind students that they need to pay attention to who is speaking in the conversation in order to refer to the correct column in the table for information.9. Ask students to work in pairs to complete the conversation. As this is aproblem-solving task engaging students’ general knowledge as well as linguistic knowledge, you must allocate sufficient time to do this task. Check answers orally with the whole class.10. If time allows, role-play the conversation. Check for correct pronunciation.11. In part C2, ask students to complete the last column of Part C1 expressing their own opinions about the different outdoor activities included in the table.12. In pairs, invite students to compare their answers and talk about what they think about the activities using ‘(not) as… as’. For less able students, tell them to use the conversation on the page as a model. Ask pairs of more able students to come forward and talk about what they think about the activities.Extension activityIf there is time and interest, divide students into groups of 5-6 and ask them to do a similar survey of the classmates in their group using the table on the page as a model. Encourage more able students to include other activities in the survey and compare the activities using other criteria, e.g., popular, exciting, ect. Then make a display of the group surveys.You can also draw the table without the information about Millie, Sandy, Daniel and Simon for students’ use. Students can add the names of the students in their group to the table.牛津8A Unit1 教案（5课时）Integrated skillsPart AObjectives1. To listen for and identify specific information2. To interpret information and obtain a general understanding of the people involved in a conversation.3. To respond to written text and information obtained from listening.4. To select specific and relevant details, to consolidate information and complete two letters to the editor of a magazine.Background informationIn this section, Millie and Sandy are each writing about their own hopes for the future to Mr. Zhou, the editor of ‘Teenagers’ magazine. Before writing their respective letters, they discuss their future plans with their friends, Amy and Kitty. Teaching procedures1. Ask less able students to read the list of future plans before playing the recording. Check understanding. Encourage more able students to guess the meaning of phrases.2. Invite stude nts to talk about their own and their partners’ future hopes.3. Play the recording. Students listen to the recording and put a tick next to each correct phrase as they hear it. Ask them to read the phrases they have ticked to check the correct answers.4. If many students have got wrong answers, play the recording again. Stop the recording after each phrase listed in Part A1 if necessary.5. For stronger classes, ask students to read Millie’s letter addressed to Mr. Zhou, the editor, on their own. For weaker classes, read the letter together with the students. Check general understanding of the letter and explain words and phrases if necessary. Ask students to read the list of phrases in Part A1 again and use the information to complete the letter.6. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers.7. For stronger classes, play the recording for Part A3 and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter on page 13 on their own. For weaker classes, go through the list of phrases in the table on page 12 again before playing the recording. Read the incomplete letter and check that students understand all the words.8. For weaker classes, you may want to ask students to close their books and listento the recording. Then check general comprehension of the conversation by asking questions such as “Are Sandy and Kitty going shopping this weekend? Why not? What’s Sandy doing to do next month? What does she love doing? What does she hope to become when she grows up?” Then play the recordin g again and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter. Allow less able students to check spelling of words in the table on page 12.9. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers. Extension activities1. Divide students into pairs and invite them to talk about their own future hopes and/ or plans. Write down some useful questions for students to ask each other, e.g., ‘What would you like to be/do?’, ‘What do you hope to become when you grow up?’, ‘What kind of person wo uld you like to be?, ect.2. If time allows, ask students to write a letter about their own future hopes and/ or plans using one of the letters as a model. Add the letters to the display of group survey.Pat BObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe friends and young people2. To formulate questions about people’s personalities3. To respond to questions about people’s appearance and personalities4. To show agreement and confirm information5. To interact with others in a familiar contextBackground informationExplain the common context of introducing and describing friends to other people while showing their photos. Sandy and her cousin Helen are looking at Sandy’s photo album with photos of her friends. Helen is asking Sandy questions about her friends and Sandy is describing them.Teaching procedures1. For stronger classes, tell students to close their books and listen to you while you read the conversation. For weaker classes, allow students to follow the conversation in the book. Read the conversation line by line focusing on intonation and sentence stress. Ask students to underline words that are stressed.2. Ask students to repeat the sentences as thy hear them. Make sure they so not sound monotonous or mechanical. If they have problems pronouncing particular words, practice the words separately first.3. Ask students to practice the conversation in pairs and then change roles. Ask more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.4. Ask students to bring photos of their friends. Invite more able students to show their photos while you ask them questions such as ‘Who is the boy/ girl on the left/ right/ in the middle/ next to…? What’s he/ she like? What would he/ she like to be when he/ she grows up?’ Students who do not have any photos to show can draw simple pictures to their friends.5. Divide students in to pairs and invite them to ask each other questions about the people in their photos. Ask students to make up their own conversations based on the model. For less able students, allow them to write down their conversations first before role-playing them.6. While students are practicing the conversation in pairs, move around the classroom providing help with correct pronunciation and fluency.牛津8A Unit1 教案（6课时）Study skillsObjectives。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 Friends 单元教案
Ask the students toread the Comic strip and answer the questions:
(1) What does Eddie give Hobo?
Step6Homework
1. Describe a good friend of yours with the words and phrases learnt in this lesson.
2. Finish the Workbook exercises.
板书设计
教学反思
课题
8A Unit 1 Friends Reading (1)
Step 5 Retell
1. T: So we have got a table about them. And you have known a lot about them.Can you say sth about themaccordingto the information in the table.
Sentences may be used:
I think my good friend should be very … because…
I agree. / I don’t agree with you because …
It’s q important for a friend to be …? Do you think so?
Eyes, nose: big, small
Face: round, square
Body: thin, strong, slim, fat, tall, short
牛津版八年级英语上册册unit1教案
牛津8A Unit 1 Friends 教案（教材分析）Language functions and focus1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ somethinge.g.: She has short hair.Her hair is short.2. Use comparatives to compare two people /thingse.g.: Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie‟s hair.3. Use superlatives to compare three or more people thingse.g.: He is the tallest boy in my class.4. Use …as‟+ adjective+ …as‟ to compare people / thingse.g.: Millie is as tall as Kitty.5. Use adj ectives to describe someone‟s physical features and appearancee.g.: Sandy is tall and has long hair.Language skillsListening1. Identify main ideas to obtain information about a friend2. Interpret information to obtain a general understanding of the people in a conversation3. Identify specific and relevant information to complete letters about teenagers‟ future plansSpeaking1. Use questions and answers to talk about people‟s appearance and personality2. Use everyday expressions to show agreement and confirm informationReading1. Guess general meaning from keywords and context2. Skim text for overall meaning and scan for details3. Identify specific information about different people from their friends‟ descriptionsWriting1. Collect information and organize ideas to describe the appearance and personality of a friend2. Produce a particular text-type for an audience using a given modelStudy skillsLook for main points and keywords to help understand and remember a passage more easilyBackground informationBook 8A continues the story about the lives and experiences of the six central characters introduced in Book 7A. Here, the characters are Grade 8 students. Yourstudents will be able to identify with the different situations and contexts. Language is presented through real-life experiences, exposing students to real communication. Overview of the unitThe main topic of this unit is describing the appearance and the qualities of a good friend. Students learn to talk about their friends and their future plans.Unit openingBackground informationThe opening page arouses students‟ interest in the topic of the unit through the funny interactions of two cartoon characters (Eddie and Hobo). This opening page introduces the idea of friendship and sharing.Warm-up activities1. Read the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Check understanding of …kind‟ and …share‟. Ask,e.g.: What does Eddie give Hobo? (He gives him some cake and milk.)Is there anything else in the fridge? (No, there isn‟t.)What does Hobo want? (He wants to share Eddie‟s pizza in the bowl.)2. Introduce the idea of sharing and friendship. Ask,e.g.: Are Eddie and Hobo good friends? (Yes, they are. They share things.)Who do you like more? Why? ( I like Eddie because he shares his food with Hobo.)Ask two more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.牛津8A Unit1 教案（1课时）Welcome to the unitObjectives1. To revise vocabulary and expressions to describe people2. To guess meaning from context3. To generate ideas about people‟s appearance and personalities4. To categorize adjectives to describe important qualities of a friend according to personal preferencesBackground informationThis section introduces students to the unit topic about different personalities of friends. Students answer some questions in a magazine about the qualities of a best friend. It also preteaches some useful words and expressions.Teaching procedures1. Ask more able studentse.g.: Do you have a special friend? What makes him/her special?Accept all reasonable answers. (He/She helps me with my homework. I can always talk to him/her about my problems, etc.)2. Ask students to look at Part A and explain that they will be reading an advertisement in “Teenagers‟ magazine. They have to match the qualities with thequestions. For weaker classes, go through the words and phrases on the left. Then ask each question at a time and invite students to say the correct word or phrase. Then ask the class to write the correct letters on their own.3. Go around the class to check that students have written the correct letters.4. Ask more able students to think of other qualities of a good friend, e.g., generous, clever, kind, understands my problems, makes me laugh. Write the words and phrases on the board.5. Read the list of words in Part B and chick that students understand their meanings. Check also understanding of ‘quite important‟ and …very important‟.6. On the board, write …What qualities of a good friend are important to you?‟. Ask the class to think carefully about what qualities they appreciate in friends and put ticks under the correct headings in the table. Encourage students to work on their own. Then ask them to compare their answers with a partner. Ask individual students to tell the rest of the class about their own choice and their partner‟s choice of qualities. Write some structures on the board to enable students to focus on the choice of adjectives and to maintain a fluent oral performance.Extension activityYou can copy the table. More able students can add more adjectives describing qualities of a good friend. Students can also interview several classmates using this table. They should write tally marks instead of ticks in the table. Then they can compare their results with a partner or in class to find out which qualities are the most popular.GameAsk each student to write three adjectives or phrases to describe a classmate on a piece of paper. Remind students to write his or her name as well. Encourage them to work on their own and not to show their choice of words to other students. Then collect the pieces of paper and put them together. Draw one at a time and read each description. Invite the class to guess whom it describes.牛津8A Unit1 教案（2课时）ReadingObjectives1. To guess general meanings from keywords and context2. To skim text for overall meanings and scan for details3. To identify specific information about different people form their friends‟ descriptions4. To use adjectives to descr ibe people‟s appearance and characteristics5. To recognize the use of comparatives and superlativesPart ABackground informationThis section presents three letters about …best friends‟ for a writing competition held by …Teenagers‟ magazine. The context invites students to think about qualities in their friends.Teaching procedures1. Review key vocabulary according to the general ability of the class. Tell the class about a friend or relative. If possible, show his/her photo. Say,e.g.: My best friend is small and thin with long hair. She is very smart and helpful. Then ask questions to check understanding. (Is my friend tall? Is her hair short or long? Is she willing to help?)2. Divide the class into three groups and allocate one article to each group. While students skim the text on their own, ask them to underline the words they do not know. Then go through the words students have underlined.3. On the board, write the headings ‘Appearance‟ and …Personality‟. Ask each group to go through their letter again and find words or expressions to match each heading. Invite students from each group to come forward and write their words and expressions under the correct heading.4. Write the following questions on the board for students to copy in their books. What does he/she look like? (For appearance)What kind of person is he/she? (For personality)What does he/she do or want to do in the future? (For future plan)Invite students from each group to ask and answer these questions and describe the teenager in each article.Part BTeaching procedure1. Explain the context and check that students understand what an editor of magazine or newspaper does. Then review the adjectives and nouns in the box in Part B1. Ask students to find the words in the articles on page4.2. Ask students to do Part B1 on their own. Tell them that they need to look for specific details, which fit each of the persons described in the articles. Encourage students to check their answers with a partner. Then ask students to read out the completed captions one at a time.3. Explain the context of Part B2 and ask students to find each description in the corresponding letter. Point to the photos in Part B2 and ask more able students to briefly describe each person. For weaker classes, read the sentences to the students and ask them to match them with the correct photos. Students could work individually or in pairs.Game1. Cut out some pictures of people of different height and appearance. Number the pictures or give familiar names to each person in the pictures (Mary, Tom, Peter, ect.). Stick the pictures on the board. Describe one of the people without pointing or even liking at his/her photo. Invite students to guess the person you have described. (That‟s picture number five./That‟s Mary.) Then ask individual students to do the same while the rest of the class guess the person.2. Alternatively, you can divide the class into three or four competing teams. Each team can work out description for the other teams to guess. Give a score only for the first correct guess.Part CTeaching procedures1. Explain the context of Part C1 and read the six sentences for weaker classes. Depending on students‟ abilities, set this activity either as an individual activity or asa quiz.2. If you use it as a quiz, divide the class into teams of 4-5 students. Set a time limit. The team who gets all the correct answers first is the winner.3. Alternatively, you can ask students to close their books while you are reading each sentence. Give a score to the team who gives the first correct answer.4. Ask students to correct the false sentences.5. Ask more able students to do the extra sentences in Part C1. You can also ask them to correct the false sentences.6. Explain the context of Part C2 and check that students understand the idea of voting for somebody or something. If time allows, organize a class vote. Name a job, e.g., a class monitor, a student representative, etc. ask stronger classes to make a list of qualities required for the job. Write all the qualities suggested by the students on the board. For weaker classes, provide this table with the adjectives.Then ask the students to vote for each quality. Before each vote, invite more able students to explain why they will vote or not vote for that particular quality. Accept all reasonable answers, e.g.: I will vote for …clever‟ because it‟s important that a class monitor learns and understands things quickly.7. For weaker classes, read the sentences in the speech bubbles before you ask the students to find out who each of the characters will vote for and fill in the blanks. Then ask …Who will Amy/ Simon/ Sandy vote for?‟ to check the answers.8. Divide students into pairs and ask them to vote for one of the …best friends‟ described in the articles on page4. Write down the number of votes for each person on the board.Extension activityOrganize a class vote for a …best friend‟. On a piece of paper, ask students to write a brief description about a person they consider to be a best friend. Invite 6-7 students to put up their descriptions on the board. Then read the descriptions one at a timeand ask the class to vote for one of them. Ask individual students why they have voted for that particular person.牛津8A Unit1 教案（3课时）VocabularyObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe people‟s physical features2. To use adjectives to describe general appearance of people3. To select and use adjectives that are appropriate to describe the appearance of boys and girlsBackground informationThis section develops the use of adjectives to describe people‟s appearance. Students should be encouraged to develop their range of adjectives as much as possible using the tasks on the page as a starting point.As students become more and more able to understand the subtle meanings of words, they will be able to develop ways of accessing imaginative and creative texts to foster genuine interest and pleasure in what they read. In turn, they will gradually be able to use adjectives to write more interesting and creative texts themselves. Teaching procedures1. Explain the context of the tasks. Ask students to study the pictures and words. For weaker classes, go through the words and preteach unknown words. Ask students to do Part A on their own first and then compare answers with a partner. Ask several students to read their answers to check correct use of adjectives.2. Go through the words in the box in Part B. less able students are not likely to know the adjectives which are only suitable to describe males or females. You may need to give them some hints. Ask students to use the words in sentences to check that they understand the meanings and use of words. Then ask students to complete the lists in groups of 4-5. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activities1. Ask students to find more adjectives for each category of the adjectives used in Part A. draw this table on the board and brainstorm as many words as possible.Go through the adjectives and ask students to draw simple illustrations of the adjectives on pieces of paper. Invite some students to show their illustrations to the rest of the class.Provide pictures of people either pinned up on the board or cut out of magazines to groups of four students. Fay an adjective and ask students to find a picture illustrating it.2. Ask students to select and write suitable adjectives to describe themselves on a piece of paper. Invite some students to come forward and read the adjectives. Makesure that the atmosphere is supportive and that the rest of the class do not make any unpleasant comments.3. Ask students to describe their friends, classmates, relatives or pop/sports stars using the adjectives they have learned. For stronger classes, encourage them to use any adjectives.Game1. Bring some pictures of people into the classroom or ask students to being pictures. These can be magazine or newspaper cuttings or photos. Divide students into groups of five. Give a picture to only one student in each group and ask him/her not to show it to the other students. Give blank pieces of paper to the other students. The student with the picture describes the features of the person in the picture while the other students draw the person. On the board, display the drawings together with the original picture. For stronger classes, invite students to find out the mistakes. For weaker classes, ask students to vote for the best drawing which resembles the picture.2. Alternatively, tell students who are drawing the pictures to ask as many questions as possible to get inform ation about the person they are drawing, e.g., …Is your person a boy/ a man/ a woman/ tall /small /fat /thin? Is his/ her face square/ round?‟ The student looking at the picture is only allowed to say …Yes.‟ or …No.‟.牛津8A Unit1 教案（4课时）GrammarObjectives1. To use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ something2. To use comparatives to compare two people/ things3. To use superlatives to compare three or more people/ things4. To compare two people/ things using ‘(not) as‟+ adjective+ …as‟Background informationThis section further develops the use of adjectives already introduced in the reading and vocabulary sections. The story moves on from describing best friends for a magazine competition to describing classmates at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Daniel wants to write to his e-friends about his classmates. We already know some students‟ features from earlier passages but we will learn more about their physical appearance and abilities in this section. Most adjectives are familiar so that students are able to focus on using them accurately in sentences. The use of …(not) as‟+ adjective+ …as‟ is introduced in the context of a survey about outdoor activities.Part ATeaching procedures1. Tell students that we use adjectives to describe people and things. Explain that we can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Read the examples on the page and invite students to think of more examples. Prompt students by giving an example with an adjective, e.g., placed before a noun, and ask students to put the adjective, e.g., after a linking verb and make another sentence.2. For weaker classes, read the linking verbs in the tip box and check understanding. For stronger lasses, elicit the verbs.3. For less able students, go through the words in Part A to check understanding. Ask students to rearrange the words on their own. Then invite several students to read out their complete sentences to check the answers.4. Give less able students some extra words to rearrange and form complete sentences. You can use the additional items on the page. For stronger classes, divide the students onto pairs and ask each student to think of some jumbled words forhis/her partner to rearrange into a complete sentence. Make sure students include adjectives in their sentences. To make the activity meaningful, tell students to describe friends, classmates or other familiar people.Part BTeaching procedures1. It is a good idea to use pictures of people, animals or things to teach comparatives and superlatives. For example, use pictures of two pop/sports stars, to elicit examples with comparative forms, e.g., …Jacky is taller than Andy. Andy is thinner than Jacky. Andy is more handsome than Jacky.‟ Make sure you use both short and long adjectives. Write the comparative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form the students, e.g., we add …-er‟ to short adjectives and use …more‟ for long adjectives. Then we add …than‟ after the comparatives.2. Add one or two more pictures of pop/sports stars to elicit examples with superlative forms. Write the superlative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form stu dents, e.g., we add …-est‟ to short adjectives and use …most‟ for long adjectives. Then we add …the‟ before the superlatives.3. For stronger classes, point out the exceptions, e.g., …more pleased‟, …the most pleased‟; …more real‟, …the most real‟.4. The table shows the change of form of adjectives when …-er‟/ …-est‟ or …more‟/ …most‟ are added. It also includes some irregular forms. Go through it with students. Check understanding by asking students to form comparatives and superlatives with other adjectives. You can use the additional examples on the page. Invite students to write the examples on the board to check the correct spelling.5. For stronger classes, ask students to close their books and elicit the spelling rules from the examples you have written on the board. Then ask them to look at the tableto check if they have formulated the correct rules. Give more able students the irregular forms of ‘old‟ and …far‟.6. Ask students to complete the table in Part B1 on their own. Remind less able students to refer to the table at the top of the page. Then invite students to compare answers in pairs. Go through the exercise again with the whole class.7. Ask students to complete …Work out the rule!‟ at the top of page 10. For less able students, ask them to refer to the rules on page8 and the table on page9.Part B2Background informationPart B2 is a problem-solving task. Students must work out the answers form the information given in the table. Although this is a cognitively demanding task, as it requires comparing numbers, the vocabulary and language structures used in the activity are within students‟ linguistic abilities.Teaching procedures1. For more able students, ask them to complete the sentences on their own and compare answers with a partner.2. For less able students, go through the words and numbers in the table and ask questions. revise the adjectives in brackets before starting this task.3. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activityDivide students into groups of 5-6. ask students to collect information about their own group and present it in a similar table. Students can include …Height‟, …Weight‟, …Running‟, …Maths test‟, etc. Tell students not to worry about the accuracy of their scores but to include approximate figures. Then ask them to write a group profile using sentences 1-9 as models.Part CTeaching procedures1. Use the information collected by students to introduce the new structures in Part C. If you have not done the extension activity, use the information in the table in PartB2. prompt the students to complete the sentence to elicit the new structure.2. Invite students to make their own sentences based on the information in their table or the table on the page. Write the sentences on the board. Elicit the rule form more able students. For less able students, read the explanation at the bottom of the page.3. Before starting Part C1, revise the meaning of the nouns used in this activity ---- …hiking‟, …swimming‟, …camping‟, ‘cycling‟, …diving‟ and …skiing‟. Elici t the nouns by pointing at the pictures in the table. Invite students to think of other outdoor activities.4. Elicit the meanings of the two key adjectives ---- …interesting‟ and …dangerous‟. List things, people, phenomena or activities and ask whether they can be dangerous or interesting, e.g., a fire, a favourite book, a lesson, a typhoon, ice-skating, etc.5. Explain the context to students. Point out that the table in Part C1 is another way of presenting information of a survey. Encourage students to use this as a model for presenting survey results about their own classmates.6. Give students enough time to study the table carefully. Encourage students to ask questions to clarify or confirm meanings of specific details.7. For weaker classes, read the conversation together with the students and explain any unfamiliar words/phrases first. Remind students not to use comparatives and superlatives, but only …(not) as…as‟.8. Remind students that they need to pay attention to who is speaking in the conversation in order to refer to the correct column in the table for information.9. Ask students to work in pairs to complete the conversation. As this is aproblem-solving task engaging students‟ general knowledge as well as linguistic knowledge, you must allocate sufficient time to do this task. Check answers orally with the whole class.10. If time allows, role-play the conversation. Check for correct pronunciation.11. In part C2, ask students to complete the last column of Part C1 expressing their own opinions about the different outdoor activities included in the table.12. In pairs, invite students to compare their answers and talk about what they think about the activities using ‘(not) as… as‟. For less able students, tell them to use the conversation on the page as a model. Ask pairs of more able students to come forward and talk about what they think about the activities.Extension activityIf there is time and interest, divide students into groups of 5-6 and ask them to do a similar survey of the classmates in their group using the table on the page as a model. Encourage more able students to include other activities in the survey and compare the activities using other criteria, e.g., popular, exciting, ect. Then make a display of the group surveys.You can also draw the table without the information about Millie, Sandy, Daniel and Simon for students‟ use. Students can add the names of the students in their group to the table.牛津8A Unit1 教案（5课时）Integrated skillsPart AObjectives1. To listen for and identify specific information2. To interpret information and obtain a general understanding of the people involved in a conversation.3. To respond to written text and information obtained from listening.4. To select specific and relevant details, to consolidate information and complete two letters to the editor of a magazine.Background informationIn this section, Millie and Sandy are each writing about their own hopes for the future to Mr. Zhou, the editor of ‘Teenagers‟ magazine. Before writing their respective letters, they discuss their future plans with their friends, Amy and Kitty. Teaching procedures1. Ask less able students to read the list of future plans before playing the recording. Check understanding. Encourage more able students to guess the meaning of phrases.2. Invite students to talk about their own and their partners‟ future hopes.3. Play the recording. Students listen to the recording and put a tick next to each correct phrase as they hear it. Ask them to read the phrases they have ticked to check the correct answers.4. If many students have got wrong answers, play the recording again. Stop the recording after each phrase listed in Part A1 if necessary.5. For stronger classes, ask students to read Millie‟s letter addressed to Mr. Zho u, the editor, on their own. For weaker classes, read the letter together with the students. Check general understanding of the letter and explain words and phrases if necessary. Ask students to read the list of phrases in Part A1 again and use the information to complete the letter.6. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers.7. For stronger classes, play the recording for Part A3 and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter on page 13 on their own. For weaker classes, go through the list of phrases in the table on page 12 again before playing the recording. Read the incomplete letter and check that students understand all the words.8. For weaker classes, you may want to ask students to close their books and listento the recording. Then check general comprehension of the conversation by asking questions such as “Are Sandy and Kitty going shopping this weekend? Why not? What‟s Sandy doing to do next month? What does she love doing? What does she hope to become when she grows up?” Then play the recording again and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter. Allow less able students to check spelling of words in the table on page 12.9. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers. Extension activities1. Divide students into pairs and invite them to talk about their own future hopes and/ or plans. Write down some useful questions for students to ask each other, e.g., …What would you like to be/do?‟, …What do you hope to become when y ou grow up?‟, …What kind of person would you like to be?, ect.2. If time allows, ask students to write a letter about their own future hopes and/ or plans using one of the letters as a model. Add the letters to the display of group survey.Pat BObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe friends and young people2. To formulate questions about people‟s personalities3. To respond to questions about people‟s appearance and personalities4. To show agreement and confirm information5. To interact with others in a familiar contextBackground informationExplain the common context of introducing and describing friends to other people while showing their photos. Sandy and her cousin Helen are looking at Sandy’s photo album with photos of her friends. Helen is asking Sandy questions about her friends and Sandy is describing them.Teaching procedures1. For stronger classes, tell students to close their books and listen to you while you read the conversation. For weaker classes, allow students to follow the conversation in the book. Read the conversation line by line focusing on intonation and sentence stress. Ask students to underline words that are stressed.2. Ask students to repeat the sentences as thy hear them. Make sure they so not sound monotonous or mechanical. If they have problems pronouncing particular words, practice the words separately first.3. Ask students to practice the conversation in pairs and then change roles. Ask more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.4. Ask students to bring photos of their friends. Invite more able students to show their photos while you ask them questions such as …Who is the boy/ girl on the left/ right/ in the middle/ next to…? What‟s he/ she like? What would he/ she like to be when he/ she grows up?‟ Students who do not have any photos to show can draw simple pictures to their friends.5. Divide students in to pairs and invite them to ask each other questions about the people in their photos. Ask students to make up their own conversations based on the model. For less able students, allow them to write down their conversations first before role-playing them.6. While students are practicing the conversation in pairs, move around the classroom providing help with correct pronunciation and fluency.牛津8A Unit1 教案（6课时）Study skillsObjectives。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit1《Friends》(Reading1)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 1《Friends》（Reading 1）说课稿一. 教材分析《Friends》是牛津译林版英语八上Unit 1的阅读文章，主要讲述了一对好朋友在购物时互相帮助、互相关心的故事。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和句型，提高阅读理解能力，同时培养学生的友谊意识和团队精神。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于日常生活的话题有较强的兴趣。
但部分学生在阅读理解方面还存在一定的困难，需要通过教师的引导和帮助来提高。
此外，学生之间的英语水平存在一定的差异，需要在教学过程中充分考虑这一点。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和句型，理解文章大意。
2.能力目标：学生能够提高阅读理解能力，运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。
3.情感目标：学生能够培养友谊意识和团队精神，学会关爱他人。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的重点词汇和句型。
2.难点：理解文章细节，运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定购物场景，让学生在实际情境中学习英语。
2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与小组讨论，培养学生的合作精神。
3.交际式教学法：鼓励学生进行口语表达，提高交际能力。
4.多媒体教学手段：利用课件、图片等辅助教学，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：以一幅友谊的图片引导学生思考，引出本节课的主题。
2.自主学习：学生阅读文章，掌握文章大意。
3.课堂讲解：教师讲解文章中的重点词汇和句型。
4.小组讨论：学生分小组讨论文章细节，培养合作精神。
5.实践环节：学生进行角色扮演，运用所学知识进行口语表达。
6.课堂总结：教师总结本节课的主要内容。
7.课后作业：学生按要求完成课后作业，巩固所学知识。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需简洁明了，突出文章主题和重点词汇。
可以采用思维导图的形式，将文章情节和重点词汇进行梳理。
八. 说教学评价1.课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和表现，评价学生的参与程度。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Grammar示范课教学设计
Period 4Grammar
一、教学内容分析
本节课是一节语法课。主要内容是形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其意义与功能，用以对比描述身边的人和物品。
二、学情分析
通过前几课时的学习，学生已经掌握了描述朋友及其品质的形容词，能够利用形容词来描述自己的好朋友，但对如何对比描述两个或两个以上的事物存在一定的困难。
学习理解之感知与注意、获取与梳理、概括与整合
效果评价
从学生完成活动的情况，判断其对形容词比较级知识的掌握情况。
环节设计意图：引导学生在语境中识别并理解形容词比较级的意义、功能与句型结构。
环节三：归纳总结形容词最高级的意义、功能和句型结构。(9 mins)
教师创设情境，引导学生完成练习，巩固对形容词比较级句型结构的掌握，并在语境中感知形容词最高级的意义和功能。之后，通过自主探究的方式，归纳总结形容词最高级的功能和句型结构。
教学活动
1. Students watch the video and answer the question.
活动层次
学习理解之感知与注意
效果评价
观察学生回答问题的表现，了解其对视频内容的理解程度。
环节设计意图：导入话题，激活学生关于形容词比较级的相关知识，为本节课的语法知识学习做铺垫。
环节二：识别形容词比较级的意义和功能，并归纳总结其功能和句型结构。(9 mins)
12. Students draw pictures of their friends and then write sentences to describe them with the given adjectives.
活动层次
应用实践之内化与运用
迁移创新之想象与创造
2023八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(grammar)
Who is the cleverest?
Key: Forty-two
Comparatives and superlatives
比较级与最高级
large thin easy good nice bad pretty beautiful big important many happy
My brother is fourteen. I am four years older than he. My father is twenty-six years older than I.My mother is two years younger than my father. How old is my mother?
faster than
the fastest
￥2
￥1
mine
yours
his
1. My tomatoes are ___________________ yours.
2. His tomatoes are ___________________ mine.
3. His tomatoes are ___________________ of all .
close wide fine
early tidy funny
slim sad hot
bored cheerful generous
much little far
两者之间比较
than
the
三者或三者以上比较
We use comparatives (比较级) to compare（比较）______________________________. We use superlatives （最高级） to compare （比较）_______________________________.We put __________ after the comparatives (比较级).We put _____________ before the superlatives （最高级）.
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(Grammar)教学设计
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》（Grammar）教学设计一. 教材分析《Friends》是牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1的教学内容，本节课主要讨论朋友和友谊这一主题。
教材通过描述不同人物的性格特点和他们的友谊，引导学生学习一般现在时态的肯定句和疑问句以及一般现在时态的被动语态。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连，有利于激发他们的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并运用一般现在时态。
但他们在语言表达方面还存在一定困难，需要通过大量的操练来提高他们的语言运用能力。
此外，学生的学习动机和学习态度对他们的学习效果有重要影响，因此，教师需要设计有趣且富有挑战性的教学活动来激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态，并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
2.能力目标：学生能够通过听力、口语、阅读和写作等多种方式，运用一般现在时态进行表达和交流。
3.情感目标：学生能够理解友谊的重要性，学会珍惜和维护友谊。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态。
2.难点：学生能够运用一般现在时态进行流畅的口语表达和交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设计各种真实且有意义的任务，引导学生参与课堂活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.交际法：通过模拟真实场景，让学生在实际交流中学会运用一般现在时态。
3.情境教学法：通过创设各种情境，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作含有动画、图片和例句的教学课件，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
2.练习册：准备与本节课内容相关的练习册，用于巩固所学知识。
3.听力材料：准备与本节课主题相关的听力材料，帮助学生提高听力技能。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过向学生提问“你的朋友是什么样的人？”等问题，引导学生谈论朋友和友谊，激发他们的学习兴趣。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit1《Friends》(welcometotheunit)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 1《Friends》（welcome to the unit）说课稿一. 教材分析《Friends》是牛津译林版英语八上Unit 1的内容，本节课的主要话题是关于朋友和朋友关系的描述。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握描述朋友外貌、性格和爱好等方面的词汇和句型，提高他们的英语听说读写能力。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，能够激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但部分学生在口语表达方面还存在困难，尤其是在描述人物特征和兴趣爱好方面。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要关注这部分学生的需求，给予他们更多的指导和鼓励。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握描述朋友外貌、性格和爱好等方面的词汇和句型，如tall, short, friendly, outgoing, interested in等。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学词汇和句型进行口语交流，描述自己的朋友。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够懂得珍惜友谊，关爱朋友。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：学生能够熟练运用描述朋友外貌、性格和爱好等方面的词汇和句型进行口语交流。
2.教学难点：学生能够在实际情景中正确运用所学词汇和句型，描述自己的朋友。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.交际法：通过模拟真实情景，让学生在实际交流中运用所学知识，提高他们的口语表达能力。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中掌握描述朋友的方法。
3.小组合作学习：通过小组讨论、分享，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的合作能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示一组图片，让学生猜测图片中的人物是谁，引出本节课的话题。
2.新课导入：介绍本节课的主要内容，让学生掌握描述朋友外貌、性格和爱好等方面的词汇和句型。
3.课堂活动：让学生分成小组，用所学词汇和句型描述自己的朋友，然后进行分享和讨论。
4.实践环节：让学生模拟真实情景，运用所学知识进行角色扮演，提高他们的口语表达能力。
Unit 1 Friends 3课时 Grammar (教师版)-八英上同步讲义牛津译林版
Unit 1 FriendsGrammar知识精讲形容词/副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的定义：1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较；She is shorter than I am.My book is more interesting than his.2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词the。
He is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most expensive computer in the shop.二、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：1 )”短adj.” -er/-est①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest①以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest①以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er/-est:early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest①以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest2) “长adj.” more---/most---多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important（2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级注意：形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要1、比较级基本用法：1)“比较级+than …”结构I am taller than you. He runs faster than I.2) “ A or B” Who is slimmer, Lucy or Kitty?更多用法：3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
新版牛津版八年级英语上册教案(全册 共121页)
T:Are you clear?
S:Yes.
T:Let's go on.
Step3:Show"Guide One"to the students.
Guide One 10´
1. Listen to the tapeand answer the following questions within 4 minutes..
Have a match!Who can do it best?
Step4.Show"Guide Two"to the students.
Guide Two 5’
Daniel is reading about a writing competition in Teenagers magazine.Let’s help him match the questions with the qualities.
Class Exercise（二）
根据句意，所给汉语或首字母写出单词。
1.When your mother is away,can you look after ____(你自己)well.
2.You always____(关心)about me.Thank you so much.
3.If you are t _____,you can drink a glass of water .
T:I'm OK.Thank you.Sit down,please.
Step 2:Show"Learning aims"
T:Today we will learn Unit 1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit.Please look at our"Learning aims"(Then I read it slowly.)