2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
2020年杭州市高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年杭州市高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.8. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.9. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical10. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysDMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It’s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life isfabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn’t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It’s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can’t blame it on social media alone. We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations aren’t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don’t have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don’t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn’t and can’t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.12. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens’ nervousness.B. How to deal with teens’ anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.13. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.14. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers’ attention.B. To show teachers’ mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens’ anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.15. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectations.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届杭州市普通高等学校高三英语仿真模拟试题答案
2020月年3普通高等学校招生仿真考试英语参考答案一、听力部分题号12345678910答案A B C B A C B A B C 题号11121314151617181920答案B C C A B A A C B A听力原文Text1W：Would it be possible for me to move to that table in the shade?M：I’m afraid it has been reserved，madam.But I’ll see what I can do.Text2W：Excuse me.Is this cherry pie on sale?M：Yes.We usually sell pies for10each，but right now，we’re offering a discount of4off on everything.Text3M：Can you help me watch my bird this weekend？He doesn’t need a lot.You just have to come over to my house and refill his food and water daily.W：I don’t like birds.They scare me.Why don’t you call your sister instead?Text4W：I want to fly to Chicago on Thursday.I’d prefer a morning flight，between8：00and10：00.M：Let me see what’s available.United Airlines 1145leaves at9：20.That’s the second of the day.W：Great.Text5M：Hi，Mrs Brown.Why do you look so upset? W：My son was not offered a job by the Nicholson Group after his interview.He is very depressed because he likes that company very much.M：One must be well prepared before he does something.Text6M：Excuse me，madam.W：What can I do for you?M：I’m a newcomer here.Can you tell me the way to the Renaissance Hotel?W：Sure.You first go along this main street until you come to a crossroads.You will see a shopping mall there.Then turn right，go down one block，and you’ll notice a bank.Keep going until you see a railway station.The Renaissance Hotel is just around there.M：How long will it take to get there？I must get there before11o’clock.I only have30minutes. W：Don’t worry，sir.It’s about a20minute walk.M：Thanks a lot.W：My pleasure.Text7W：Welcome to my shop.What can I do for you，sir?M：I’d like to have these clothes washed—three shirts and a coat.The coat is a bit faded.Please be careful when you wash it.W：OK，sir.You can pick everything up in three days，on Thursday morning.Is that OK?M：Can I get them on Wednesday morning instead？I will attend a party that evening.W：No problem.Our hours are from8：30a.m.to6：30p.m.on weekdays，and from9：30a.m.to6：30p.m.on weekends.Please give me a call before you plan on coming.My telephone number is86－638－5022.M：Thanks a lot.How much should I pay for everything?W：5pounds for each shirt，and10pounds for the coat.M：Here is30pounds.W：Thank you.Here is your change.Have a good day!Text8W：Good morning，Mr Jackson.You’re always the first guest in our fitness center.How are you? M：Not bad，Cathy.Look，I’m not trying to complain，but I’ve found some problems in the locker room.I wonder if you could help me.W：I’ll see what I can do for you.What’s theproblem？I noticed you went in only5minutes ago.M：Yes，but...You know，some lockers are always occupied but not often used.Obviously，some people use them as their own storage cupboards.I think you need to remind them to remove their things and empty those lockers.W：OK.Wait a minute so I can take that down...Is that all?M：The next problem is that the clothes hangers are sort of weak and too thin for winter clothes.I think you need to change them during different seasons.W：Thank you，Mr Jackson.We’ll make these improvements as soon as possible.Thank you for your suggestions.Text9W：Welcome to Pacific University.I’ve been over with your application，but I’d like to hear more about you.M：Sure.I’m a senior in high school，and I love basketball.In fact，I’m hoping to get a basketball scholarship to come here.When I’m not playing，I volunteer at my local food bank，take care of my younger brothers and sisters，and do homework. W：Wonderful！I have to tell you that we are very impressed by your basketball scores.If you get in here，I’m sure we can work out a scholarship. M：That’s great!W：Now，your grades aren’t as high this year as they were last year，especially in math and English.Why is that?M：Well，I’ve been focusing a lot more on ball than on school，but I know I can do better.I promise you that if I come here，I will take schoolwork very seriously.W：The SATs are coming up.Have you been studying?M：Yes.I go to a study group twice a week，and I’ve been doing practice tests on the weekends with my friends.W：That’s good.Well，we really want you here; you just need to bring your grades up!Text10W：Good evening，folks.It’s Mary here with the 7：00News Report.In sports news today，the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio.This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year.There was big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week.Many residents have been without power since Monday.A small earthquake hit the New York area this morning，but luckily，there have been no reports of any injuries.This afternoon，a threecar accident was reported on Highway10.Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency.According to a source at the scene，only one person was able to walk away from the crash.In happier news，a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in Dover yesterday.They are all alive and well.If you would like to adopt one of the puppies，call the Dover Humane Society at the number listed on the screen.The Concord School District is raising money to start their art and music classes again.If you would like to donate，we will get the information to you shortly.Now over to a commercial break.We will return soon with the weather.Keep it tuned right here，everyone!二、阅读理解题号21222324252627282930答案D A C B C D A C B D 题号3131333435答案G F A E D三、完形填空题号36373839404142434445答案B B C D A C D B A C 题号46474849505152535455答案A B D A C A C B A D四、语法填空56.How57.thoughts58.be controlled59.faced60.as61.determined62.saving63.so/and 64.resisted65.constantly五、作文第3页共3页。
2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020届杭州市高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.4. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous5. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition6. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesCThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.8. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.9. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.10. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.11. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my wayfrom the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.12. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.13. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.14. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省学军、镇海等名校协作体2020届高三3月联考英语试题含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省学军、镇海等名校协作体2020届高三3月联考英语试题含答案浙江省学军、镇海等名校协作体2020届高三3月联考英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been2．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take3．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up4．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life. A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance5．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides6．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．T om delayed sending B．T om’s delaying sendingC．T om delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send7．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch8．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with9．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder10．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what11．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends12．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where13．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage B．chairC．found D．watch14．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A．might B．canC．ought to D．has to15．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash16．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead17．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been18．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads19．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever_____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown20．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A．will be writing B．have been writingC．have written D．will have written第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年杭州实验外国语学校中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年杭州实验外国语学校中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”4. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.5. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.6. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue.This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest theirsilk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)含答案
2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑．1. Yesterday, I drove my 23﹣year﹣old daughter to the nearby counseling center, to attempt once again to complete the treatment． I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．While we were waiting, just minutes before the center opened their door, a young girl the same age as my daughter , came in． She had a beautiful smile I remember, and spoke ofher desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from all she learned through her past drug abuse． I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside , while inside she was feeling quite anxious, so she barely noticed what this girl was saying, Yet, she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．Next Friday, it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again, as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl, too．I continue the example ot sell﹣love formy daughter, strengthening this skill, while encouraging my daughter's positive changes．I noticed yesterday, my daughter called her friends, "I am a strong woman! " This made me smile, as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women, trying our best, and we overcome and win through our life challenges． Let her know I believe in her． While she was focused on the physical, in that moment, I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways, too．I hope so．（1）What was the problem with the author's daughter？________A She was seriously i11．B She lost bravery to face life．C She had to receive an operation．D She was suffering from drugs．．（2）What did the author's daughter talk about with the young girl？________A The room facility．B The anxiety of treatment．C The crowded waitinghall． D The noisy patients around．．（3）What may be the best title for the text？________A We're Enough，Waiting For Challenges．B We're The World，Winning The Future．C We're Strong Women，Trying Our Best．D We're On The Hard Way，Lacking Self﹣Love．2. All animals﹣from humans to birds, worms and crocodiles﹣sleep, however, not all species sleep alike． Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental． Now a new study on lizards（蜥蜴）suggests that sleep states once thoughtto occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates（脊椎动物）to experience rapid eye movement（REM） , a sleep state in which the body is mostlyimmobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep, the brain produces high﹣frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans, REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow﹣wave sleep, a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．"But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow﹣wave sleep in reptiles（爬行动物）have had ‘confusin g'results, "says Gilles Laurent, a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt, Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards﹣a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera, the team found that the sleeping lizards' eyes ________ during the REM﹣like stage, just like other animals． They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards'brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species, the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor ofreptiles, birds, and mammals．（1）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "twitched" in paragraph3 ？________A opened wideB moved quicklyC stayed closedD kept still．（2）How does the lizards'brain waves turn information into memories according to some scientists？________A By increasing their frequency slowly．B By changing their pattern occasionally．C By playing back the past events quickly．D By connecting visual information effectively．．（3）What can we infer from the 1ast paragraph？________A The function of the brain wave is the same．B All the animals have the common ancestor．C The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．D The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．3. A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume（简历）or CV． Like social media, there, we usually only see our friends' "highlight part"．When we look at others' resumes, we get scared and think how ours doesn't measure up． But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them﹣﹣we just don't see ________．Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist, so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted （夸耀）about her good grades, PhD, and published papers． But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do．"My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts﹣it does not mention the exams I failed, my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications, or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews, I talk about the one project that worked, not about the many that failed, "writes Stefan in a column for Nature．com．Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log, casually but regularly, every unsuccessful application, refused grant proposal and rejected paper．And that's the point: not to consider what we got wrong, but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it's really okay, and also to use our failures for another purpose: as learning tools．The point is to be real﹣﹣with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest, critical, but also kind look at what we didn't get right, and then doing our best to change what we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel, take the time to step back and analyze the practical, operational reasons that you failed． So, prctice being okay with failure, and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes, sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once, letting go of what you can't change．And keep moving forward to success．（1）What does the underlined word"it"in the first paragraph refer to？________A Plenty of failure．B A failure resume．C Highlight part．D Social media．．（2）What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3？________A All her failures in her career．B Benefits she got from her failures．C The content of her own resume．D The difference between her resume and others'．．（3）What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers？________A Regard failures as part of our life．B Keep a record of our failures．C Value our achievements．D Long for failures．．（4）Which of the following best describes the author's opinion？________A No pains， no gains．B All roads lead to Rome．C Where there is a will， thereis a way． D Failure is the mother of success．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Here's an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again？It's a difficult one!Let's consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling．Ileft my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family．Now at the age of 21，I've left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．（1）_______●New friendsI don't know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．（2）_______They'll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world﹣which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world．●（3）_______You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothingcompares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．（4）_______●Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completely new？Tingle those taste buds．（5）_______ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back homeyou're your new﹣found cooking skills when you see them next．A．The opportunity to master a new language．B．The advantage of mastering a new language．C．Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad？D．Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it．E．You also fully experience the culture tied to the language．F．These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home．G．What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad？第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）5. You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire． You hear a man's voice through the smoke（1）_______ you shouting, "Jump! " Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as （2）_______as it is, and jump into the unknown?The（3）_______ depends on two factors（因素）．The first has to （4）_______how much you know about the person who is shouting to you． Is he （5）_______ ? Will he let you fallto the ground （6）_______ support your weight?So it is with all of our （7）_______．What do we know about the people we would like to （8）_______ ? Will they stand by you when surroundings （9）_______? Can they be depended on?It's like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor（小贩） on London's Oxford Street． When she asked if the street salesman could（10）_______ her guarantees, he said, "Certainly, Madam． I can give you even （11）_______ guarantees．" Then he added, "The only thing I （12）_______guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning． "So the 行rst part of trust is（13）_______．Is the other person worthy of your trust? （14）_______ important is a second factor, which is ACTION． Will you jump? It （15）_______little how much you believe you trust someone if you are Anally（16）_______ to jump． Will you show your trust for them by jumping?You may be （17）_______to make a jump． Staying in the burning building is （18）_______an option, but not one you'll want to make for long．（19）_______ it feels risky to jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure （20）_______．You may also discover that there are those to be trusted． And you may discover that it is worth the jump．（1）A besideB belowC behindD above（2）A strangeB dangerousC secureD complex（3）A phenomenonB problemC answerD approach（4）A go withB make outC look overD do with（5）A reliableB capableC strongD clever（6）A butB andC orD then（7）A situationB optionsC characterD relationships（8）A accompanyB trustC supportD protect（9）A changeB continueC disappearD improve（10）A delayB consultC offerD acquire（11）A lifetimeB professionalC certainD annual（12）A mustn'tB can'tC needn'tD won't（13）A COURAGEB DEPENDENCEC STRENGTHD BELIEF（14）A EquallyB AbsolutelyC BasicallyD Relatively（15）A costsB bothersC mattersD differs（16）A unwillingB unlikelyC eagerD ready（17）A expectingB demandingC decidingD failing（18）A merelyB alwaysC hardlyD occasionally（19）A ThoughB BecauseC WhenD Once（20）A survivalB jumpC escapeD landing非选择题部分第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. While the story of The Farmer and The Mule（骡子）makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity（逆境）．（1）________we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my （2）________（thought） on adversity is，"Adversity is a fact of life．It can't （3）________（control）．What we can control is how we react to it．"When （4）________（face）with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Or we can look on adversity（5）________an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be（6）________（determine）and persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth （7）________（save）when it fell into a well accidentally，（8）________he just put it out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer's best efforts to bury it，the mule （9）________（resist）until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．The mule，despite the fact that it was （10）________（constant）in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳（skipping rope）比赛．请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．目的和形式；3．设置的奖项．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Steven，_________Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. One snowy day， the winds grew stronger and the ________ turned into a blinding snowstorm． A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening．Then he heard a loud knock， something hitting against the window．He looked outside but could not see anything．So he went outside for a better view．In the field near his house he saw， of all the strangest things， a group of ________．They were apparently ________ to look for a warmer area down south， but they had been caught in the snowstorm．The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way．They were trapped on his farm， with no food or ________， unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles． He had compassion for them and wanted to help them．He thought to himself，the ________（谷仓）would be a great place for them to stay． It was warm and safe； surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm． So he opened the barn doors for them． He waited， watching them， hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside．However， they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them． He moved closer toward them to get their attention， but they just moved away from him out of fear． He went into the house and came back with some bread， broke it up， and made a bread trail to the barn． They still did not catch on．Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn． They________ and scattered into every direction except toward the barn． Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter． Feeling totally________，he exclaimed，"Why don't they follow me？ Can't they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm？ How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them？"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human．__________ Paragraph 2：Just then， a good idea occurred to his mind． __________2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案1. DAC2. BCB3. ACBD4. G,F,A,E,D5. BBCDACDBACABDACACBAD6. How,thoughts,be controled,faced,as,determined,saving,so,resisted,constantly7. Dear Steven，In order to encourage more students to participate in sports activities and enrich our extracurricular life， our school will have a rope skipping competition from 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday afternoon．【高分句型一】I know you like rope skipping， so I invite you to participate in the competition．（介绍比赛的时间，地点，目的并且提出邀请）There are group competitions of single， double and ten people． The top three in each group are awarded． I invite you to participate in the double competition with me． If it is convenient for you， we practice on the playground after 5 p．m． every day．【高分句型二】（介绍比赛形式以及设置的奖项）I look forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua8. snow,swans,flying,shelter,barn,panicked,frustrated。
2020年杭州市第十三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020年杭州市第十三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.4. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat5. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.6. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making greatcontributions.CIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.8. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.9. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.10. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyDA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”12. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.13. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.14. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.15. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年杭州市机场路中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年杭州市机场路中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.5. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.6. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.7. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worriesCAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.8. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.9. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.DIn Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees.” Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors. This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from the American system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.12. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _________.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers13. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. They don’t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. They are not adaptable people.C. Any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. They get used to the teamwork.14. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑．1. Yesterday, I drove my 23﹣year﹣old daughter to the nearby counseling center, to attempt once again to complete the treatment． I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．While we were waiting, just minutes before the center opened their door, a young girl the same age as my daughter , came in． She had a beautiful smile I remember, and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from all she learned through her past drug abuse． I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside , while inside she was feeling quite anxious, so she barely noticed what this girl was saying, Yet, she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．Next Friday, it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again, as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl, too．I continue the example ot sell﹣love for my daughter, strengthening this skill, while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes． I noticed yesterday, my daughter called her friends, “I am a strong woman! ” This made me smile, as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women, trying our best, and we overcome and win through our life challenges． Let her know I believe in her． While she was focused on the physical, in that moment, I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways, too．I hope so．（1）What was the problem with the author’s daughter？________A.She was seriously i11．B.She lost bravery to face life．C.She had to receive an operation．D.She was suffering from drugs．．（2）What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl？________A.The room facility．B.The anxiety of treatment．C.The crowded waiting hall．D.The noisy patients around．．（3）What may be the best title for the text？________A.We’re Enough，Waiting For Challenges．B.We’re The World，Winning The Future．C.We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best．D.We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self﹣Love．【答案】DAC【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿染上了毒瘾，作者陪她戒毒的故事，在戒毒中作者的女儿非常坚强，努力的去戒毒．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段“While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，…It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．就在我们等候的时候，就在中心开门前几分钟，一个和我女儿一样大的年轻女孩进来了．我记得她笑得很美，她说她希望通过自己过去的吸毒经历，为我女儿这样的人做出改变．我觉得她对自己的愿望是真诚的．这是她停止吸毒两周后．”可知作者的女儿吸毒．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段“Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her abit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．不过，她还是设法打开门，和她聊了聊我们等候的大厅里吵闹的吊扇．”可知作者的女儿和那个年轻女孩谈了房间设施．故选A．（3）C．标题归纳题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段" I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”…While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too．I hope so．我注意到昨天，我女儿给她的朋友们打电话，“我是个坚强的女人！”这让我笑了，当我热情地向她倾诉我们是如何坚强的女人时，我突然觉得这是一份礼物，我们尽了最大的努力，战胜了生活中的挑战．让她知道我相信她．当她专注于身体的时候，在那一刻，我想她很可能感觉到了所有的力量我也希望如此．"可知本文主要讲述了作者的女儿染上了毒瘾，作者陪她戒毒的故事，在戒毒中作者的女儿非常坚强，努力的去戒毒，所以C．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best作为题目最好．故选C．2. All animals﹣from humans to birds, worms and crocodiles﹣sleep, however, not all species sleep alike． Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental． Now a new study on lizards（蜥蜴）suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates（脊椎动物）to experience rapid eye movement（REM） , a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep, the brain produces high﹣frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans, REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow﹣wave sleep, a statein which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．"But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow﹣wave sleep in reptiles（爬行动物）have had ‘confusing’results, "says Gilles Laurent, a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt, Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards﹣a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera, the team found that the sleeping lizards’ eyes ________ during the RE M﹣like stage, just like other animals． They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species, the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor ofreptiles, birds, and mammals．（1）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “twitched” in paragraph3 ？________A.opened wideB.moved quicklyC.stayed closedD.kept still．（2）How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories acco rding to some scientists？________A.By increasing their frequency slowly．B.By changing their pattern occasionally．C.By playing back the past events quickly．D.By connecting visual information effectively．．（3）What can we infer from the 1ast paragraph？________A.The function of the brain wave is the same．B.All the animals have the common ancestor．C.The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．D.The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．【答案】BCB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了通过对蜥蜴的研究发现了很多动物都有相似的睡眠模式，同时表明动物们似乎有着相似的祖先．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’eyes twitched during the REM﹣like stage，just like other animals．通过相机，研究小组发现，睡眠蜥蜴的眼睛在快速眼动阶段抽动，就像其他动物一样．可知，划线单词意为：快速的运动，结合选项，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，They also found a very familiar pattern withinthe slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．他们还发现蜥蜴脑电波的慢波阶段有一个非常熟悉的模式，一些科学家认为这些波通过快速回放过去的事件，有助于将新的信息转化为记忆．可知，脑波通过快速回放过去的事来将信息转化为记忆，结合选项，故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow﹣wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals．尽管还需要更多的研究来确定这些脑电波模式在不同物种中的功能是否相同，但研究结果表明，这些快速眼动和慢波睡眠模式可以追溯到爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳动物的共同祖先．可知，这些动物可能有着相似的祖先，结合选项，故选B．3. A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume（简历）or CV． Like social media, there, we usually only see our friends’ “highlight part”．When we look at others’ resumes,we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up． But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them﹣﹣we just don’t see ________．Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist, so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted （夸耀）about her good grades, PhD, and published papers． But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do．“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts﹣it does not mention the exams I failed, my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications, or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews, I talk about the one project that worked, not about the many that failed, ”writes Stefan in a column for Nature．com．Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log, casually but regularly, every unsuccessful application, refused grant proposal and rejected paper．And that’s the point: not to consider what we got wrong, but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay, and also to use our failures for another purpose: as learning tools．The point is to be real﹣﹣with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest, critical, but also kind look at what we didn’t get right, and then doing our best to change what we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel, take the time to step back and analyze the practical, operational reasons that you failed．So, prctice being okay with failure, and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes, sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once, letting go of what you can’t change．And keep moving forward to success．（1）What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to？________A.Plenty of failure．B.A failure resume．C.Highlight part．D.Social media．．（2）What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3？________A.All her failures in her career．B.Benefits she got from her failures．C.The content of her own resume．D.The difference between her resume and others’．．（3）What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers？________A.Regard failures as part of our life．B.Keep a record of our failures．C.Value our achievements．D.Long for failures．．（4）Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion？________A.No pains， no gains．B.All roads lead to Rome．C.Where there is a will， there is a way．D.Failure is the mother of success．【答案】ACBD【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何接受失败，把你的失败变成教训．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up．But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them﹣we just don’t see it．当我们看到别人的回报时，我们会害怕，并且认为我们的回报是不够的．但即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败﹣我们只是看不到．可知意为很多失败；故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts﹣it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication．”我的简历没有反映我在学术上所做的巨大努力﹣﹣它没有提到我未能通过的考试，我未能通过的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文．"可知斯蒂芬打算在第3段告诉她自己简历的内容；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper．斯特凡建议保留一份草稿，你可以随便但定期地登录，每一个不成功的申请，拒绝赠款建议和拒绝论文．可知斯特凡建议我们在职业生涯中把我们的失败记录下来；故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change．对失败表示赞同，并把你的失败变成教训．是的，有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西．可知作者认为失败是成功之母；故选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Here’s an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again？It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling．Ileft my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family．Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．（1）_______●New friendsI don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．（2）_______They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world﹣which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world．●（3）_______You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．（4）_______●Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completelynew Tingle those taste buds．（5）_______ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new﹣found cooking skills when you see them next．A．The opportunity to master a new language．B．The advantage of mastering a new language．C．Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad？D．Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it．E．You also fully experience the culture tied to the language．F．These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home．G．What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad？【答案】G,F,A,E,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者移居国外的经历，比较了移居国外和居住在国内的不同．【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．现在我21岁了，我离开了我的第二个祖国，英国，到瑞士做英语助理．可知离开祖国去国外探险有什么好处；故选G（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文I don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．我不知道你的情况，但我喜欢了解新的人．出国旅行是扩展你的友谊圈并使之成为全球性的绝佳机会．可知这些新朋友将向你展示在新家里最有趣的事情；故选F．（3）A．推理判断题．根据后文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并且学得很好，但没有什么能比得上把自己完全融入一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到地道的俚语和俗语．可知掌握一门新语言的机会；故选A．（4）E．推理判断题．根据前文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real﹣life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from thelocals．你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并且学得很好，但没有什么能比得上把自己完全融入一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到地道的俚语和俗语．可知你还可以充分体验与语言相关的文化；故选E．（5）D．推理判断题．根据前文The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completely new？当涉及到食物时，世界有那么多东西可以提供，所以充分利用这种新的文化体验，让你的胃引导你．为什么不尝试一些全新的东西呢？可知更妙的是，让当地人教你怎么做；故选D．第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire．You hear a man’s voice through the smoke（1）_______ you shouting, “Jump! ” Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as （2）_______as it is, and jump into the unknown?The（3）_______ depends on two factors（因素）．The first has to （4）_______how much you know about the person who is shouting to you． Is he （5）_______ ? Will he let you fall to the ground （6）_______ support your weight?So it is with all of our （7）_______．What do we know about the people we would liketo （8）_______ ? Will they stand by you when surroundings （9）_______? Can they be depended on?It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor（小贩） on London’s Oxford Street． When she asked if the street salesman could（10）_______ her guarantees, he said, "Certainly, Madam． I can give you even （11）_______ guarantees．" Then he added, "The only thing I （12）_______guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning． "So the 行rst part of trust is（13）_______．Is the other person worthy of your trust? （14）_______ important is a second factor, which is ACTION． Will you jump? It （15）_______little how much you believe you trust someone if you are Anally（16）_______ to jump． Will you show your trust for them by jumping?You may be （17）_______to make a jump． Staying in the burning building is （18）_______an option, but not one you’ll want to make for long．（19）_______ it feels riskyto jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure （20）_______．You may also discover that there are those to be trusted． And you may discover that it is worth the jump．（1）A.besideB.belowC.behindD.above（2）A.strangeB.dangerousC.secureplex（3）A.phenomenonB.problemC.answerD.approach（4）A.go withB.make outC.look overD.do with（5）A.reliableB.capableC.strongD.clever（6）A.butB.andC.orD.then（7）A.situationB.optionsC.characterD.relationships（8）A.accompanyB.trustC.supportD.protect（9）A.changeB.continueC.disappearD.improve（10）A.delayB.consultC.offerD.acquire（11）A.lifetimeB.professionalC.certainD.annual（12）A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t（13）A.COURAGEB.DEPENDENCEC.STRENGTHD.BELIEF（14）A.EquallyB.AbsolutelyC.BasicallyD.Relatively（15）A.costsB.bothersC.mattersD.differs（16）A.unwillingB.unlikelyC.eagerD.ready（17）A.expectingB.demandingC.decidingD.failing（18）A.merelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.occasionally（19）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Once（20）A.survivalB.jumpC.escapending【答案】BBCDACDBACABDACACBAD【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此处模拟了一个场景：你被困在一栋着火的大楼里，站在窗边，这时你听见一个男人的声音从你下面的烟雾中朝你大喊：“跳下来！”问题的答案取决于两个因素，第一个因素跟你对那个朝你大叫的人有多了解有关系，与信念同样重要的第二个因素，是行动．你跳下去后可能产生的两种后果：他就那么让你掉在地上，或者他会承受住你的重量接住你．如果你最终不愿意跳下去，那么无论你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要了．【解答】（1）B．考查介词及语境理解．此处模拟了一个场景：你被困在一栋着火的大楼里，站在窗边，这时你听见一个男人的声音从你下面的（below）烟雾中朝你大喊：“跳下来！”beside 意为“在…旁边”，behind 意为“在…后面”，above 意为“在…之上”，均与jump 所暗含的位置关系不符．故正确答案为B．（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意可知，此处 jump into the unknown 指的是从着火的大楼高层跳下去，因此这是一件危险的（dangerous）事情．strange 意为“奇怪的”，secure 意为“安全的”，complex 意为“复杂的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．上一段提出了 Will you jump？ Will you leave the known，as （2）as it is， and jump into the unknown？这一系列问题，故此处指问题的答案（answer）取决于两个因素．phenomenon 意为“现象”，problem 意为“困难；问题”，approach 意为“方法”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（4）D．考查短语及语境理解．A项，go with“伴随…而有；伴随…而存在”；B项，make out“理解；辨认出”；C项，look over“检查”；D项，do with“处理；处置；对待”，have （something） to do with 为固定搭配，意为“与…有关系”．结合文意可知，上面提出的问题的答案取决于两个因素，第一个因素跟你对那个朝你大叫的人有多了解有关系．故正确答案为D．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意可知，面对上文提到的那种情形，第一个需要考虑的因素是你对那个人有多了解，他是否值得信赖（reliable），他会让你就那样掉在地面上还是会接住你？capable 意为“能干的；有才能的”，strong 意为“强壮的”，clever 意为“聪明的”，此处讨论的是一个人是否可以依靠，并非此人是否具有相应的能力，故以上三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（6）C．连考查词及语境理解．此处表达你跳下去后可能产生的两种后果：他就那么让你掉在地上，或者（or）他会承受住你的重量接住你．but 意为“但是”，and 意为“和”，then 意为“接着；然后”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，上文举的例子讨论的是人际关系（relationship）的问题：我们在面对危难的处境时，那些人是否值得信赖．situation 意为“情况；形势”，option 意为“选择”，character 意为“个性；品质”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．与上文 how much you know about the person who is shouting to you 相对应，那个朝你大叫的人是你想要信任（trust）的人，因为他是否可靠决定了你是死是活，故此处提问：你对那个你想要信任的人了解多少？同时由第五段 Is the other person worthy of your trust 亦可得出答案．accompany 意为“陪伴”，support 意为“支持”，protect 意为“保护”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．由生活常识可知，变化的环境有时会导致人际关系的破裂．故该句表达：当环境改变（change）的时候，他们会站在你身边支持你吗？continue 意为“继续”，disappear 意为“消失”，improve 意为“改善”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，一个女士在街上的摊贩那里买了两块手表，她向摊贩询问是否能提供（offer）质量保证．delay 意为“推迟；延期”，consult意为“咨询”，acquire 意为“获得”，而此处的主语为 salesman，故以上三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，女士询问街边的摊贩是否能够提供担保，这位摊贩回答：“当然，我甚至可以给你终生（lifetime）保修．但唯一我不能保证的事情是，下周一早晨我是否还会出现在这儿．”professional 意为“职业的；专业的”，certain 意为“当然的”，annual 意为“每年”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（12）B．考查否定词及语境理解．结合文意可知，女士询问街边的摊贩是否能够提供担保，这位摊贩回答：“当然，我甚至可以给你终生保修．但唯一我不能（can’t）保证的事情是，下周一早晨我是否还会出现在这儿．”mustn’t 意为“禁止做某事”，needn’t意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合文意．won’t 意为“将不会做某事”，由句中的 only 可知此处语气较为强烈，使用can’t 比won’t 更能体现出这种语气．故正确答案为B．（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．结合下文 Is the other person worthy of your trust 可知，此处总结道：关于信任的第一个部分是信念（belief），即那人是否值得你的信任，你是否愿意相信他．同时此处与下文 how much you believe you trust someone 中的 believe 相对应．courage 意为“勇气”，dependence 意为“依赖；依靠”，strength 意为“力量”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．（14）A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，与信念同样（equally）重要的第二个因素，是行动．这二者是相辅相成缺一不可的．absolutely 意为“绝对地；完全地”，basically 意为“基本上”，relatively 意为“相对地”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，如果你最终不愿意跳下去，那么无论你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要（matter）了．cost 意为“花费”，bother 意为“烦扰；麻烦”，differ 意为“使…不同；相异”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，如果你最终不愿意（unwilling）跳下去，那么无论你有多相信自己信任某人都不重要了．unlikely 意为“不大可能的”，eager 意为“急切的”，ready 意为“准备好的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，你可能需要作出决定（decide）是否跳下去，在燃烧着的大楼里呆着始终是个选择，但不是一个长久的办法．expect 意为“期望”，demand 意为“需求”，fail 意为“失败”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（18）B．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意可知，你可能需要作出决定是否跳下去，在燃烧着的大楼里呆着始终（always）是个选择，但不是一个长久的办法．merely 意为“仅仅；只不过”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，occasionally 意为“偶尔；间或”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（19）A．考查介词及语境理解．结合文意可知，前后文有转折关系：尽管（though）跳进烟雾中感觉很危险，但是你可能会发现最终能够安全平稳地着陆．because 意为“因为”，when 意为“当…时”，once 意为“一旦”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意可知，该处表达：尽管跳进烟雾中感觉很危险，但是你可能会发现最终能够安全平稳地着陆（landing）．survival 意为“幸存”，jump 意为“跳”，escape 意为“逃跑”，此处指的是跳下楼之后安全着陆的问题，且以上三项若由 safe and secure 修饰均不恰当．故正确答案为D．非选择题部分第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．While the story of The Farmer and The Mule（骡子）makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity（逆境）．（1）________we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my （2）________（thought） on adversity is，"Adversity is a fact of life．It can’t （3）________（control）．What we can control is how we react to it．"When （4）________（face）with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Orwe can look on adversity（5）________an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be（6）________（determine）and persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth （7）________（save）when it fell into a well accidentally，（8）________he just put it out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule （9）________（resist）until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．The mule，despite the fact that it was （10）________（constant）in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will tolive by climbing out of the well．【答案】How,thoughts,be controled,faced,as,determined,saving,so,resisted,constantly【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】虽然农夫和骡子的故事让我们微笑，但它确实充满智慧．它提醒我要战胜逆境．【解答】1． How．考查连词．句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中的成功，这里是一个主语从句，结合语境可知此处表示“如何，怎么样”，因此用连词how引导主语从句．2． thoughts．考查名词单复数．thought是一个可数名词，意为“想法”，根据前面的one of可知这里复数形式．3． be controled．考查语态．此处it代指adversity，它与control之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态．4． faced．考查非谓语动词．句意：面对逆境，我们可以放弃消极的态度，（be）faced with意为“面对，面临”，因此这里用faced．5． as．考查介词．句意：我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他方法做事的机会，look on …as…意为“把…看作…”．6． determined．考查形容词．此处表示“我们应该坚定和坚持．”，用形容词determined与persistent共同作表语．7． saving．考查动名词．be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，因此这里填动名词saving．8． so．考查连词．句意：你看，农夫认为这头骡子不小心掉进井里不值得救，就把它埋了，把它从苦难中救了出来，结合语境可知此处表示因果关系，因此填连词so．9． resisted．考查时态．句意：尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋了，骡子还是顽强地抵抗，直到它能够爬出井外，爬上所有被扔进去的泥土，根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．10． constantly．考查副词．句意：尽管骡子一直在深井里，它还是不肯放弃，constantly意为“一直不断地”此处用副词修饰动词 was in a deep well．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳（skipping rope）比赛．请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．目的和形式；3．设置的奖项．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Steven，_________Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Steven，In order to encourage more students to participate in sports activities and enrich our extracurricular life， our school will have a rope skipping competition from 2：00 to 5：00 next Friday afternoon．【高分句型一】I know you like rope skipping， so I invite you to participate in the competition．（介绍比赛的时间，地点，目的并且提出邀请）There are group competitions of single， double and ten people． The top three in each group are awarded． I invite you to participate in the double competition with me． If it is convenient for you， we practice on the playground after 5 p．m． every day．【高分句型二】（介绍比赛形式以及设置的奖项）I look forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua【考点】。