初中英语语法训练试题

初中英语语法训练试题（含答案）

初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句

1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o

3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th

at C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe

d B. what you hav

e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n

ight.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi

ng C. sang D. was singing

15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C.

that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2

0. “ Howdo you like the book? ”

-- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A.

the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi

ch B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you ' vaerrived

D. when you ' ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. o

n which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents and s ome relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we sta yed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _____ “ ReFdlag ”cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. t hat

31. It is the Suez Canal ______ separates Asia ____ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that , from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _____ was a small canoe, with a boy in it

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which 33. He is not _____ a fool ______ . A. such, as he is looked B. s uch, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason ______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

5. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of wh ich D. all of whom

37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D

. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which

D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming 40. Idon 'l t ike ________ you speak to her. A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things ______ they felt very proud are Jim 'g s old watch and Della 'ha s ir. A. about w hich B. of which C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _____ . A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel ______ ? A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _____ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ______ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. i

n that

46. I have many books, some of ______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. whic D. those

47. They were interested ____ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everythin

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ______ much help for knowing spac

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _____ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match 考答案 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31— 35 CABCB 36- 40 BBDBA 41 — 45 BDBBC 46- 50 CDBBC 初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 1. Either Jane or Steven ___ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are

enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn 't B. is C. a

3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of

then

5 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _____ a basketball player. A. an B. is C. be 5. There _____ n any new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren 't C.isn 't D.

are

6. The nunber of the students in our school ___ 1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have

ny favourite subject. A. be B. is C. an D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs ___ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping

D. are asle

9. Every one except Ton and John ___ __there when the neeting began. A. are

B. is

C. we

re D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _ __of us wants to go there. A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Sone 11. Nobody but Jane _ ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. — What 'o s n the plate? sone eggs and cakes on it? —There ___ sone eggs and cakes on it.

was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / [ 参 2. Two days

re 't D. are

D. are

Maths

14. Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had i nvited D. were invirted 15. —Two nonths ______ quite a long tine. —Yes,I 'm afraid that

he will niss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old ___________ .

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. are been take

n good care of

17. His fanily ____ all very kind and friendly, His fanily _____ a happy one.

A. are,is

B. is,is

C. are,are

D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer

. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each ____ new school bag. A. have B. has

e having 20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been 21. I

f Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, . A.neither he will he C. neither will he

come to Beijing

C. has got

D. ar D. were B. neither won't

D. he won't neither 22. I haven't finished ny honeworked yet. “ I'ngoing

to visit the Lu D. So I go (交

A. so has he

B. Neither he has

C. He has too

D. He hasn't either 23. ”“ . ”A. I an so B. So an I C. So go I

to blane( 责备 ) for the accident C. have D. has Gou Bridge tomorrow. 24. You as well as he 故) . A. are B. is 25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. A. has been

B. is

C. are

D. an 主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A (16).

B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D 初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句并列句专练

通事

I. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。 an d, but, so, or, then

1. They are happy ______ they deserved their happiness.

2. Hurry ______ you will miss the pla ne.

3. I like chocolate, _____ it is bad for teeth.

4 I wanted to know the answer, ______ I went to ask him. 5. He had a drink, _____ went to be d. ∏ .选择填空：

( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or

( )2. Edison said, “Nevegrive up, ________ you'll make it. ”A. yet B. or C. and D. but

( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. A. or B.

but C. and D. yet

( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, ________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottl

e o

f the pills.

A. but

B. so

C. for

D. or

( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ s he always enjoys himself. A. but B. an

d C. or D. so

( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A.but B. and C. or D. so

( )7. I can 'u t nderstand this passage ______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. tho ( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, _____ did she want her father to come. A. Either,o

r B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor

( )15. She didn 'g t o to school yesterday, _____ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain

A. but

B. however

C. or

D. for

( )16. You can study _____ Chinese ____ English.

A. not only, but

B. either,or

C. both , or

D. only, and ( ) 17. Tom works very hard, ________ his

family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and

( )18. Some are reading newspaper, ____ others are playing basketball. A. or B. for C. so

D. while

( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet

( )20. I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other. A. but, B. and C. or D. for

( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days. A. for B. and C. but D

. so

( ) 22. Youneedn 's t weep the floor, ______ it 've s ry clean. A. and B but C. or D. for

( ) 23. Tom works hard, _____ he still failed in the exam. A. yet B. so C. and D. or

( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, ____ I too a long rest. A. so B but C. for D. or ugh D. an

( )8. The computer cost me too much, ______ it 're s ally useful. A. so

D. or ( )9. There is air ______ water on the moon. A. and B. or

)10. It 'g s etting dark, ______ they 'srteill working. A. and B. but

)11. The street was wet, ______ it rained last night. A. because B. as B. but C. so C. so D. C. for ce ( )12. Rose is an English girl, _ D. and ( )13. That was our first lesson,

C. so

D. or

shedoesn 'li t ke English food. A. yet she didn 'k t now all our names. B. so A. for C. and D. yet or

D. sin

C. for

B. but

( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don 'l t ike drinking, either.

A. though

B. but

C. and

D. for

( )26. ______ Saturday _____ Sunday is OK.I 'blel free in these two days. A. Either; or B. Nei

ther; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other ( ) 27. In spring it is _______ hot ____ cold here.

A. both, and

B. either, or

C. neither, nor

D. not only, but ( ) 28. Jim was very hungry _________

__ he ate all the cakes. A. and B. but C. so D. or

( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup ____ asked for some more tea. A. but B. and C.or

D. if

( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you 'flilnd the post

office.

A. then

B. So

C. but

D. yet 状语从句专练 I .选择填空：

1. The man can 'g t et on the bus because there ______ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are

D. were

2. I waS liStening to the muSic ______ there waS a knock at the door. A. while B. when C. b

ecauSe D. until

3. You may leave the claSSroom when you _____ writing. A. will finiSh B. are finiShing C. ha

ve finiShed D. had finiShed 4. I don 'k t now if he __________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I 'mlel e t him. A. will come, comeS B. comeS, comeS C. will come, will come D. come, will come

5. _______ I read, the more I underStand.

A. The more

B. So much

C. How much

D. For all

6. Would you give Johnny thiS letter if you ______ to See him thiS week. A. will happen B. hap pen C. are happened D. happened

7. She waS buSy, ______________ Shecouldn 'go t to your birt hday party laSt night. A. and B. So C. or D. but

8. EngliSh iS ______ a uSeful language _______ it iS Spoken in many countrieS of the world. A. so …that B. SUCh …that C.so …because D. SUCh …because. You Will not SUCCeeded if you __ _____ harder.

A. Will Work

B. Won 't Work

C. Work

D.don 'W t ork 10.Write Clearly ________ y our teaC her Can understand you CorreCtly. A. sinCe B. for C. beCause D. so that

11. ________ h e failed , he Went on doing the experiment. A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. i

n spite of 12.The light Went out While We ______ supper.

A. had

B. had had

C. Were having

D. Would have 13.His brother has Worked there ___________ ___ he left sChool. A. When B. after C. sinCe D. until

14. _____________________________ The boy didn 's t top talking the seCond bell rang.

A. When

B. until

C. after

D. beCause

15. ______ I Came into the offiCe, the teaCher Were having a meeting. A While

OnCe D. SinCe

16.I Was about to leave my house ______ the telephone rang. A. While B. as D. sinCe

17.It is at least ten years ______ these trees Were planted. A. When B. before as soon as

18. He Will Come to Call on you the moment he _____ his painting. A. finished B. Will finished

C. has finished

D. had finished

19. The teaCher understands that ______ Maths had alWays been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. since

B. unless

C. although

D. when

B. When

C. C. When

C. sinCe

20. ____________________________ He ran as fast as possible he could reach school on time.

A. in order to

B. so as to

C. When

D. So that ∏用动词的适当形式填空：

1. It _______ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.

2. He is hungry, because he _

(not have ) hiS breakfaSt yet. 3. When Tom's mother came home, little Tom (cr y) loudly. 4. I (not knoW) it until you (tell) me. 5. They Started aS Soon aS they

_____ (receive)my telephone. 6. He _______ (leave) aS Soon aS he ______ (drink) hiS coffee. 7. EdiSon placed a big mirror behind the lampS So that the doctor _____ (operate). 8. He ____

(be) better today than he (be) yeSterday. 9. I hope you (be) happy While you (be)here. 10．Whatever (happen) , I (be) on your Side. In .把

下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句： 1 ．He didn '

t come. He WaS ill. (becauSe) 2 ．He iS too young to join the army. (So , , that) 3．He StudieS EngliSh hard. He iS over Seventy. (though) 4．We Will Stay at home. It rainS. ( if)

5．He WaS doing hiS homeWork. Someone knocked at the door. (When) 6 ．I Waited. He came ba ck. (not,, until) 7．He iS tall. I am tall. (aS,, aS)

8．My mother WaS cooking. I WaS liStening to the neWS. (While) 9 ．It WaS a hot day. We couldn ' t Sleep Well. (Such,, that)

10. He Came into the Warm room. He took off his CaP and Sat dow n. (as Soon as) W. 完成下列句子：

1. He didn't see the film yesterday ________________________________ ( 因为他忙于复习功课).

2. She has done a lot of good deeds ____________________________ ( 自从她入团以来).

3. The little girl stopped Crying __________________________ ( 一看见她母

亲). 4. The film is interesting ______________________ ( 以致每个人都想再看一遍).

5. When I Came into the room, ______________________ ( 我父亲正在看

书). 6. I Will go out for a Walk, ______________________ ( 如果明天不下雨). 7. Don '

t ask me to repeat ______________________ ( 除非你真的不理解).

8 . We Will try to finish the Work in time ____________________________ ( 尽管我们缺

钱). 9. The quiCker you Work, ________________________ ( 这项任务就会完成得越早). 10. We left in suCh a hurry _______________________ ( 以致于忘了关灯). 参考答案并

列句专练

I. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then

∏.1 —5 D C B B A —10 C C B A B 1 —15 C A C D D 16- 20 B A D A B 21— 25 A D A A C 26

30 A C C B Al犬语从句专练I、

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.D

11. C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D、II

1.is

2.has not had

3. Was Crying

4.didn '

t knoW, had told 5.reCeived 6.left, drank 7.Would operate 8.is, Was 9.Will be, are 10.happens, Will be III、

1. He didn 'C t ome beCause he Was ill.

2. He is so young that he Can 'j t oin the army.

3. Though he is

over seventy, he studies English hard. 4. We Will stay at home if it rains.

5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.

6. I didn 'le t ave until he came back.

7. He is as tall as I (am)

8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news. 9. It was such a hot day that we could

n's t leep well.

10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room. IV 、

1. because he was busy going over his lessons.

2. since he joined the league.

3. as soon as she sa w her mother.

4. so that everyone wants to see it again.

5. my father was reading a book.

6. if it d oesn 'ra t in.

7. unless you really don 't understand. 8. although we are short of money. 9. the sooner we' lflinis h the task.

10. that we forgot to turn off the light. 初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______ . A.breaks B.has broken

C.were broken

D.had been broken

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从

句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了” 。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken 。 ______ 2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________________________________________ , she would have me

t my brother.

A. has come

B.did come

C.came

D.had come

解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，

故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了” 与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时

的虚拟，所以if 从句中用had+ 过去分词。 3. —

If he _________ , he _______ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C.would be warned; had not taken

D.would have bee n warned; had not taken

解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选

B。 4. If there were no subjunctive, English _____ much easier. A.will be B.would have bee

n C.could have been D.would be

解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为

D。 5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.wil

l obey D.would obey

解析：根据inSiSt后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是

B。 6. I wish I ____ you yesterday.

A.seen

B.did see

C.had seen

D.were to see 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。7. ——If he _____________ , he ____ t hat food.

——Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned;would not take

B.had been warned;would not have taken

C.wuld be warned;had not taken

D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc

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