英语六级词汇高频词组复习.doc
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
6级高频词汇整理(可打印)
constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide vi.一致, 符合confront vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous adj.显著的deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate adj.适当的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到1的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide vi.碰撞, 抵触commence v.开始, 着手compete vi.比赛, 竞争compromise n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative adj.累积的decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately adv.故意地depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display v.张开dominate v.支配, 占优势elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave v.举起n.举起homogeneously homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才2能inspiration n.灵感intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty n.处罚, 罚款persistent adj.持久稳固的preclude n.排除presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably adv.推测起来, 大概pretext n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong vt.延长, 拖延recreation n.消遣, 娱乐rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously adv.同时地spontaneously adv.自然地, 本能地superiority superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absurd adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合3acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend v.攀登, 上升assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation n.补偿, 赔偿competitive adj.竞争的compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious adj.尽责的conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏4consolidate v.巩固consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince vt.使确信, 使信服crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration n.示范, 实证denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate v.(使)恶化deviation n.背离dilemma n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract v.转移divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)5vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore v.探险, 探测, 探究extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的fireforcefurnish vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate vt.产生, 发生gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt n.罪行, 内疚hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hoist n.提升间, 升起hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical adj.同一的, 同样的6identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite v.点火, 点燃immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly adv.日益, 愈加indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably adv.不可避免infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify vt.加强vi.强化interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate v.胁迫intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen v.减少, 减轻literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle v.(使)混合minimize vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistakemonitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加7nasty adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious adj.声名狼籍的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige vt.迫使, 责成observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent adj.永久的, 持久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual adj.永久的persistence n.坚持, 持续plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的premise n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解8reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute vt.驳倒, 反驳repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation n.名誉, 名声resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的9strengthen v.加强, 巩固string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止texture n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限toss v.投, 掷total n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由10。
英语六级词汇大全高频核心词汇(带音标)
本文档分为3个部分：大学英语六级词汇大全，，大学英语六级高频词汇,英语六级常见搭配词组。
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大学英语六级词汇大全英语六级词汇表Aabaｎdoｎ/ə’bændən／vｔ、丢弃;放弃，抛弃ａｂoaｒd/ ə’bɔ：d/ ａｄ、在船（车）上;上船aｂsolｕte/‘æbｓəｌｕ：t/ ａ、绝对得;纯粹得aｂｓoｌｕtely/‘æbｓəlu：tli/ａd、完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt、吸收；使专心ａbstract/ 'æbstrækｔ/n、摘要ａbundａnｔ/ ə'ｂΛndənt/ a、丰富得;大量得aｂuse/ ə’bｊu:z，ə'ｂjｕ:s/ vｔ、滥用；虐待n、滥用acadｅｍic/ækə’dｅmik／a、学院得；学术得accelerａte/ æk’seləreｉt/ vt、（使)加快；促进accesｓ/ ‘æksｅs/ n、接近;通道,入口aｃcｉｄentaｌ/æｋsi’dentｌ/a、偶然得;非本质得ａcmoｄａtioｎ/ ə，kɔmə’ｄeiʃən/ n、招待设备；预定铺位acpaｎy/ə’kΛｍpənｉ／vｔ、陪伴，陪同；伴随acpｌish/ ə’ｋɔｍｐｌiʃ/ vt、达到(目得）；完成aｃcoｒdanｃe／ə’ｋɔr：ｄənｓ／n、一致;与谐;授予accoｒdiｎgｌy/ ə'ｋɔr：diŋli／ad、因此，所以；照着acｃount/ ə’kａｕｎｔ/ n、记述；解释；帐目accumuｌaｔｅ/ ə'kju:mjuleit／vt、积累vi、堆积acｃuraｃy／‘ækjuｒəsｉ/n、准确(性）;准确度acｃｕraｔe／‘æｋｊurit／a、准确得,正确无误得accuｓtomed／ə’kΛstəmｄ/ a、惯常得；习惯得aｃｉd／‘æsiｄ／n、酸；酸得,酸性得acqｕaiｎｔancｅ/ə’kweｉntəns/ n、认识;了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaｉə/ ｖt、取得；获得；学到acre／‘eikə/ n、英亩(=6、07亩)ａｄapｔ/ə’dæpt/ vt、使适应；改编aｄdｉtiｏn/ ə’diʃən/ n、加,加法;附加物aｄｄitiｏnａl/ ə’dｉʃənl／ａ、附加得，追加得addｒｅsｓ/ ə’ｄres/ ｎ、地址；演说；谈吐aｄｅqｕate/‘ædikwit/ a、足够得;可以胜任得ａｄｊust/ ə’ｄʒΛst/ ｖt、调整，调节；校正admｉniｓtratiｏｎ／ədminｉs’tｒeiʃən／n、管理;管理部门admiｓｓiｏn／əd’ｍiʃən/ n、允许进入;承认aｄmit/ əd'miｔ/vt、承认;准许…进入aｄvaｎｃe/ əd’va:ｎｓ/ ｖｉ、前进；提高ｎ、进展aｄvａｎced/ əd’vａ:nsｔ/ a、先进得;高级得advenｔure/ əｄ'vｅnｔʃə/ n、冒险;惊险活动aｄｖiｓaｂlｅ/ əd’vａｉｚəｂｌ/ n、明智得；可取得affair/ ə’feə／n、事情,事件；事务afｆect/ ə'feｋt/ｖｔ、影响;感动afｆection/ ə’fekʃən/ n、慈爱，爱；爱慕ａfｆord/ə’fɔｒ：d/ vt、担负得起…;提供aftｅrward／‘a:ftəwəd(z）/ ad、后来，以后age/ eｉdʒ/ vt、变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv／a、侵略得；好斗得aircｒaft/ ‘ｅəkｒa：ft/ n、飞机，飞行器aｌaｒm/ ə’la：m/ n、惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohｏｌ/ ‘ælkəｈɔl／n、酒精，乙醇alｉke/ə'ｌａｉk/ a、同样得,相同得alloｙ/ ‘ælɔi，ə'lɔi/ n、合金；（金属得)成色ａlpｈaｂｅｔ／‘ælfəbit/n、字母表,字母系统ａlteｒ／‘ɔ：ltə/ ｖt、改变，变更;改做alterｎative/ ɔ：l’ｔə：ｎəｔiv/ n、替换物；取舍，抉择altｉｔude/‘æltitｊu:d/ n、高,高度；高处aluminium/ æljｕ’ｍiｎjəm/ n、铝amazｅ／ə’mｅiz/ vt、使惊奇,使惊愕ａmbulaｎce/ ‘æmbjuləｎs/ n、救护车;野战医院amongsｔ/ə’mΛŋsｔ/ prep在…之中(=ａmｏｎg）ａｍusｅ／ə’ｍｊｕ：ｚ/ vt、逗…乐；给…娱乐analｙse/ ‘ænəｌaiz/ vt、分析，分解，解析aｎalysis/ ə’næｌəsｉs／ｎ、分析,分解,解析ａncｅstｏｒ／‘ænsｉstə／n、祖宗,祖先ancieｎt/ ‘ｅiｎʃənt/ a、古代得,古老得ankle/ ‘æŋｋｌ/ n、踝，踝节部annoｕnce/ ə’naｕns/ vｔ、宣布,宣告，发表annoｙ/ ə'nɔi/ vｔ、使恼怒;打搅annｕal/‘ænｊuəl/ ａ、每年得n、年报anｔicipaｔｅ/ æn’tｉsｉpeit／vt、预料，预期，期望aｎxｉety/ æŋｇ'zaｉəｔｉ/ n、焦虑,忧虑；渴望ａnxious／‘æŋｋʃəs／a、忧虑得；渴望得aparｔ/ ə'pa:t／ad、相隔；分开；除去apologize/ə’ｐɔlədʒaiｚ/vi、道歉，谢罪,认错ａpparatuｓ/ ,æpə’reitəｓ/ n、器械,仪器;器官aｐｐｅal/ ə’ｐi：l/ vi、&n、呼吁;申述ａｐｐetiｔe/ ‘æｐitait/ ｎ、食欲，胃口;欲望aｐplｉａnｃe/ə’pｌaｉəns/ ｎ、用具，器具，器械aｐplicaｂｌｅ/‘æpｌikəbl/a、能应用得;适当得application/ æpli’ｋeiʃən/ ｎ、请求，申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt、任命,委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri：ʃiｅｉt／vt、欣赏；领会;感谢apｐroval/ ə’prｕ:ｖəl/n、赞成，同意；批准apprｏｖe/ə'pｒｕ：v／vt、赞成,称许；批准apprｏxｉmate/ ə’prɔkｓiｍit/ a、近似得ｖt、近似arｂitｒary／‘ａ:ｂitrərｉ/ a、随心所欲得；专断得arｃｈitecture/ ‘a：kitｅkｔʃə/ n、建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘ａ:gju:/ｖi、争论，争辩,辩论aｒgument/‘a：gju:mənｔ／n、争论,辩论；理由arise/ə’raiz/ vｉ、出现;由…引起aｒithmetiｃ/ ə'riθmətik/ ｎ、算术,四则运算arｏuｓe/ ə'ｒauz/ vt、引起，唤起;唤醒arｔiｃlｅ/‘a：ｔikl/ n、条款;物品artiｆiciａl／a：ti’fiʃəl/ a、人工得;娇揉造作得aｒtiｓｔｉｃ/a：’tistｉk/ a、艺术得;艺术家得ａsh／æʃ/n、灰,灰末;骨灰ａshamｅｄ/ ə'ʃeiｍd/ a、惭愧（得）；羞耻(得）aｓpect/ ‘æｓpekt/ n、方面;样子,外表aｓsemble/ə'ｓｅmｂl/ vt、集合，召集；装配aｓseｍblｙ/ ə'semｂli/n、集合;集会；装配aｓsess／ə’ses/ｖt、对(财产等)估价ａｓｓign／ə’ｓain/vt、指派;分配；指定aｓsｉsｔ/ ə’sｉｓt/ ｖt、援助,帮助；搀扶aｓsisｔanｃe/ ə’siｓｔəns/ n、协助，援助ａssociate/ ə’səuʃieit/ ｖi、交往n、伙伴，同事ａssoｃiaｔioｎ／əsəusi’eiʃən/ n、协会,团体；联合asｓume/ ə’sｊu:m/ vt、假定;承担；呈现ａssuｒｅ/ə'ʃuə/ vt、使确信;向…保证aｓtonish/ əs'tɔｎiʃ/ vt、使惊讶,使吃惊astrｏnaｕt/ ‘æsｔʃəｕｎɔ:t/ n、宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlanｔｉｃ/ əｔ’ｌæntｉk/ a、大西洋得ｎ、大西洋atom／‘ætəm/ ｎ、原子;微粒；微量ａｔomiｃ/ ə’tɔmik/ a、原子得;原子能得attach/ ə’ｔætʃ／vt、缚，系，贴;附加atｔain／’tein/ ｖt、达到,获得,完成atｔempt/ ə’temｐt/ vt、尝试,试图n、企图ａttｅnｄ／ə'tend/ ｖt、出席；照顾，护理aｔtriｂｕte/‘ætribｊu:ｔ/ vt、把…归因于n、属性audｉence/‘ɔ：dｊəns/ n、听众,观众,读者aｕthoｒｉtｙ/ɔ:'θɔｒiｔi／ｎ、当局,官方；权力auｔｏmａtic/ ɔ：tə’mætik/ a、自动得；机械得autｏmoｂile／‘ɔ：təməbi:l/ n、汽车，机动车auxｉｌiarｙ/ ɔ：g’ziｌjərｉ／a、辅助得;附属得ａvａilable/ə’veiləbl/ a、可利用得；通用得aｖenue/ ‘ævinｊｕ：/ ｎ、林荫道,道路；大街aｗait/ ə’wｅit/vt、等候,期待awake／ə’weik／ａ、醒着得vt、唤醒ａwａｒd/ə’ｗɔ：d/ ｎ、奖,奖品;判定ａware／ə’ｗｅə/ a、知道得,意识到得ａwfｕｌ/ ‘ɔ：ful／a、令人不愉快得awkｗard/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a、笨拙得;尴尬得ax/æks/ n、斧子Bbａby／‘ｂeｉbi/ n、婴儿;孩子气得人ｂack／bæｋ／ad、在后；回原处；回bａｃｋｇroun d/ ‘bækgrａｕnd/ ｎ、背景，后景,经历backwarｄ／‘bækwəd/ ａ、向后得；倒得ａｄ、倒bａｃteria/ bæk’ｔiərｉə/ n、细菌ｂａd／bæd/ a、坏得,恶得;严重得ｂadly/ ‘bædlｉ/ ad、坏,差;严重地bag/ bæg／ｎ、袋,包,钱包，背包bagｇage／‘bæｇiｄʒ/ n、行李bake/ beik/ vt、烤，烘,焙；烧硬balance/‘ｂæləｎs/ ｖt、使平衡；称ｎ、天平bａｌl/ bɔ：l/n、球,球状物;舞会ｂａｌloｏn/ bə’lu：n/ n、气球,玩具气球banana/ｂə’na:nə/ ｎ、香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ ｎ、乐队；带；波段bang/ ｂæŋ/n、巨响，枪声;猛击bank／bæŋk／ｎ、银行；库；岩,堤baｒ／ba：/ n、酒吧间;条，杆;栅baｒber/ ‘ｂａ：bə/ n、理发师bare/ｂeə/ a、赤裸得;仅仅得ｂargaｉn／‘ｂa:gin/ n、交易vi、议价；成交ｂａｒｒｅl/‘bærəl／n、桶；圆筒;枪管barrier／‘bæriə/n、栅栏，屏障;障碍base／beis／n、基础，底层;基地basiｃ／‘beｉsik/ ａ、基本得，基础得basicallｙ/ ‘beiｓikəli／ad、基本上baｓin／‘bｅisn/n、盆，洗脸盆;盆地ｂasｉｓ/‘ｂeisｉs/ n、基础，根据ｂａsket/‘bａ:skｉｔ/ ｎ、篮,篓,筐basketbａll/ ‘ba：skitｂɔ：l/n、篮球;篮球运动bath／ba：θ/ n、浴，洗澡；浴缸batｈｒoom/ ‘bａ:θｒｕm/ n、浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ ｎ、电池;一套，一组ｂaｔｔlｅ/ ‘bætｌ／n、战役；斗争vi、作战bａy／ｂei／ｎ、湾;山脉中得凹处be/ bi:/ａux、v、&vi、就是，在,做ｂeaｃｈ／bi:tʃ/n、海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi：m／n、梁；横梁;束，柱ｂean／ｂi:ｎ/ n、豆,蚕豆bear/ bｅə/ n、熊;粗鲁得人beａr/ beə／vｔ、容忍;负担;生育beard／ｂｉəd/ n、胡须，络腮胡子ｂeast/ bｉ：sｔ/ｎ、兽，野兽;牲畜ｂeat/ bi：t／vt、＆vi、打,敲；打败ｂeautifuｌ/ ‘bjｕ：ｔiｆuｌ／a、美得，美丽得beａuｔｙ/ ‘bｊｕ:ti/ n、美，美丽；美人becausｅ／bi'kɔｚ/ conｊ、由于,因为beｅ／bｉ'kΛm/ vi、变成；成为,变得beｄ/ bｅd／n、床，床位;圃;河床bee/ bi：/ n、蜂，密蜂；忙碌得人bｅｅf/ ｂi:f／n、牛肉；菜牛beｅr/ bｉə／ｎ、啤酒beforｅ／bi'ｆɔ：/ prep、在…以前;向…beg/ beｇ/ vt、&vi、乞求；请求bｅgｉn／bｉ’gin／vi、开始vt、开始beｇｉnｎinｇ/bi'giniŋ/ ｎ、开始,开端；起源behalf／ｂi’ｈa:f/n、利益，维护，支持behａｖｅ/ bｉ’heiv/ ｖi、表现，举止;运转ｂehaｖior/bi’heiｖjə／ｎ、行为，举止，态度ｂehind/ bi’haiｎd/ pｒep、在…后面ｂeiｎg/ ‘bi:iŋ／ｎ、存在;生物;生命beｌief/ bi’li:f/ ｎ、信任，相信；信念ｂeｌieve/ bi’li:ｖ/vt、相信;认为bｅlｌ/ bel／n、钟，铃，门铃;钟声belonｇ/ bｉ'lɔŋ/ ｖｉ、属于,附属below/ bi’ləｕ/ ｐrep、在…下面(以下）beｌt/ belt／n、带,腰带；皮带；区bench／bｅntʃ/ ｎ、长凳,条凳；工作台benｄ／bend／vt、使弯曲vi、弯曲beneath／bi'ni：θ／preｐ、在…下方benｅfｉcial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a、有利得,有益得beｎeｆit/ ‘benｉfit／ｎ、利益;恩惠；津贴beside/ bi'said/pｒep、在…旁边bｅsides/ bi’sａｉdz／ad、而且ｐｒeｐ、除…之外beｓt／besｔ/a、最好得;最大得bet/ bet/vt、&vｉ、＆n、打赌bettｅr/ ‘betə/ ａ、较好得ａd、更好地betwｅen／bi’ｔwｉ：ｎ/ ｐrｅp、在…中间ｂeｙoｎd/ ｂi'ｊɔnd／ｐrep、在…得那边Ｂiｂle/ ‘baiｂｌ/n、基督教《圣经》bicycｌe/ ‘baisikl／n、自行车，脚踏车biｇ/ big／a、大得，巨大得bｉkｅ/ bａｉｋ/n、自行车ｖi、骑自行车bill/ bil／ｎ、账单；招贴；票据bilｌion/‘biljən/num、万亿(英)biｎd／baｉnd／vｔ、捆绑;包扎；装钉biolｏgy/ bａi’ɔlədʒi／n、生物学；生态学ｂird/ bə：ｄ/ n、鸟，禽bｉｒtｈ/ bə：θ/ n、分娩，出生;出身birthｄay/ ‘bə:θdi/ n、生日，诞生得日期biｓｃuit/ ‘ｂiｓkiｔ/ n、（英)饼干；（美)软饼biｔ／ｂiｔ／ｎ、一点,一些,小片bitｅ／baｉt/ vt、咬,叮,螫；剌穿bｉttｅr／‘ｂitə/ a、痛苦得;严寒得ｂｌacｋ/ bｌæk/ a、黑色得；黑暗得bｌackｂoａｒd/ ‘blæｋｂɔ:ｄ／n、黑板bｌadｅ／bleid/ ｎ、刀刃，刀片;叶片blamｅ/ blｅｉm/ vt、责备，把…归咎于bｌank／ｂlæŋk／ａ、空白得n、空白ｂlankｅt/ ‘ｂｌæŋkit/ n、毛毯,毯子，羊毛毯ｂlast/bla：st/n、爆炸,冲击波vt、炸ｂleｅd/ ｂli:d/ ｖi、出血,流血；泌脂blend/ｂｌeｎd/ｖt、&vi、&n、混与ｂlind／blaind/ a、瞎得;盲目得ｂlｏck／blɔk／n、街区ｖt、堵塞,拦阻blｏｏｄ/ blΛｄ/ ｎ、血，血液；血统ｂloom／ｂlu：m/ n、花;开花，开花期blow/ bləｕ/ vi、吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu：/ a、蓝色得ｎ、蓝色boａrd/bɔ：d/ ｎ、板vt、上(船、车等) boaｓt/ bəust/ vi、自夸ｖt、吹嘘boaｔ/ ｂəuｔ／n、小船,艇;渔船bｏdy/‘bɔｄｉ/ ｎ、身体；主体；尸体bɔｉl/ bɔil/ vi、沸腾;汽化vt、煮沸bold／ｂəuｌd／a、大胆得;冒失得bolt／bəuｌｔ/ ｎ、螺栓；插销vt、闩门bｏmb/ ｂɔm／ｎ、炸弹vt、轰炸bｏnｄ/ bɔnd/ n、联结,联系；公债bone/ bəun/ｎ、骨，骨骼book/ buk／n、书,书籍vｔ、预定boot/ｂｕ:t/n、靴子,长统靴borｄer／‘ｂɔ:də/ ｎ、边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt、使厌烦;钻,挖born/ bɔ:n/a、天生得；出生得borrow/ ‘bɔrəｕ／vt、借,借用，借人bosｓ／bɔs/n、老板，上司vt、指挥both/ bəｕθ／pｒon、两者（都）boｔhｅr/‘bɔðə／ｖt、烦扰，迷惑n、麻烦boｔｔle/‘bɔtｌ／ｎ、瓶，酒瓶;一瓶ｂottom/‘ｂɔtəm/ n、底,底部,根基boｕｎce／ｂauns/ ｖi、反跳，弹起；跳起bounｄ/bａund/ a、一定得；有义务得bｏundaｒy／‘baundəri/n、分界线,办界boｗ/bａu/n、弓；蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ ｎ、碗，钵；碗状物ｂｏｘ/bɔks/ n、箱,盒；包箱ｂox／ｂɔｋs/ vi、拳击,打拳boy/bɔi/ ｎ、男孩,少年；家伙brａｉn/ ｂｒein/ n、脑，脑髓；脑力brakｅ／ｂreik／n、闸，刹车vi、制动brａnｃh/ｂra:ｎtʃ/ n、树枝；分部；分科brand/ bｒænd/n、商品;烙印vt、铭刻brasｓ/ bra:s／n、黄铜；黄铜器bｒavｅ／breiv/ ａ、勇敢得，华丽得bread/ bred/ n、面包;食物,粮食bｒｅadth／bredð/ n、宽度，幅度;幅面break/ ｂreiｋ/vt、打破；损坏；破坏ｂｒeakfａst／‘breｋfəst/n、早饭，早餐ｂreast/ brｅｓt/ｎ、乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ bｒｅθ/ n、气息,呼吸;气味bｒeａｔｈe/ ｂri:ð/ vi、呼吸vｔ、呼吸breｅｄ/ bri：d/ n、品种vt、使繁殖ｂreｅｚｅ/ bri:z/ ｎ、微风,与风ｂriｃk/ brik/ n、砖，砖块;砖状物bride／braiｄ/ n、新娘brｉdge/ bｒidʒ/ n、桥,桥梁；桥牌brief／bri：f/ a、简短得；短暂得bright/brait/ a、明亮得;聪明得brillｉant／‘ｂrｉljənt／a、光辉得;卓越得brｉｎｇ/ bｒiŋ/ vｔ、带来；引出;促使Ｂritｉsh/ ‘ｂritiʃ/ ａ、不列颠得,英联邦得broad/ ｂrɔ：d/ a、宽得，阔得；广泛得bｒoａdｃａst/ ‘ｂrɔ:ｄka：st/ n、广播，播音bｒｏtｈｅr/ ‘ｂｒΛðə/ n、兄弟;同事，同胞bｒoｗ/ brａu/ n、额；眉，眉毛bｒoｗn／ｂrａun／n、褐色，棕色brｕsh/ brΛʃ／n、刷子，毛刷;画笔ｂuｂbｌe/ ‘bΛbl/ ｎ、泡vi、冒泡,沸腾buｃket/‘bΛｋit/ n、水桶;吊桶;铲斗builｄ／bｉld／vt、建筑；建立；创立ｂuildinｇ/‘ｂildiŋ／n、建筑物，大楼;建筑ｂulｂ/bΛlb/ n、电灯泡;球状物ｂulk/ bΛｌk/ n、物体，容积,大批bulleｔ/ ‘bulit／ｎ、枪弹,子弹,弹丸ｂundｌe/‘bΛndl／ｎ、捆，包,束；包袱ｂurｄen/ ‘bə:dn/ n、担子,重担；装载量bｕreau／‘ｂjuərəu/ n、局，司,处；社，所ｂurn/ bə:ｎ／vi、烧，燃烧n、烧伤bursｔ/ｂə：st/ ｖｔ、使爆裂vｉ、＆n、爆炸ｂury/ ‘beｒi/ vt、埋葬，葬；埋藏bｕｓ/bΛs/ n、公共汽车ｂｕｓｈ/ buʃ/ ｎ、灌木,灌木丛,矮树busiｎｅss／‘ｂｉzｎis/ n、商业，生意；事务busｙ/ ‘ｂｉzi/ a、忙得,繁忙得ｂut/bΛt/ conj、但就是，可就是bｕttｅr/ ‘bΛtə/ ｎ、黄油;奶油ｂuttoｎ／‘bΛtn／n、扣子;按钮vt、扣紧buｙ／bａi/ vt、买,购买vi、买bｙ/ ｂaｉ／prｅp、在…旁;被，由Ｃｃａｂbaｇe/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n、洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin／n、小屋；船舱，机舱cabinｅt／‘kæbｉｎit/ n、橱，柜;内阁cable／‘keibl/ n、缆，索;电缆；电报cafe／‘ｋæfei，kə'fｅi/ ｎ、咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ ｎ、笼;鸟笼，囚笼ｃａke/ keiｋ/ n、饼,糕，蛋糕caｌcuｌａte／‘kælkｊuｌｅit/ vt、计算；估计；计划ｃalｃｕlator/ ‘kælkｊuｌｅitə/ n、计算器,计算者calendａr/ ‘kæliｎdə/ｎ、日历,历书；历法call/ ｋɔ：l/ vt、把…叫做；叫，喊calm／kａ：m/ ａ、静得,平静得camｅl／‘kæｍəl/ n、骆驼camｅｒa／‘kæmərə/ n、照相机，摄影机camｐ/ ｋæｍp/ ｎ、野营,营地，兵营caｍpaｉgｎ/ kæm’peiｎ/ n、战役;运动ｃaｍpｕｓ/‘ｋæmpəs/ n、校园，学校场地cａn／kæn/ aux、ｖ、能，会，可能cａn／kæｎ/ n、罐头，听头；容器Caｎaｄiaｎ/ kə’neiｄjəｎ/a、加拿大得ｃaｎal/kə’ｎæｌ/n、运河；沟渠；管ｃａncｅl/‘ｋænsəl/ vt、取消，撤消；删去cancｅr／‘ｋænsə/ ｎ、癌，癌症,肿瘤candiｄａtｅ/ ‘kændｉdit/n、候选人；投考者ｃａndｌe/ ‘kænｄl/ n、蜡烛;烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp／n、帽子,便帽；帽状物ｃaｐａｂlｅ/‘keipəbｌ／a、有能力得,有才能得cａpacity/ ｋə’ｐæsiｔi／n、容量；能力；能量caｐitaｌ/ ‘ｋæpitl／n、资本，资金;首都ｃaｐtain/ ‘kæptｉn/n、陆军上尉；队长capｔｕre/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt、捕获，俘获；夺得ｃａr/ ka:／ｎ、汽车,小汽车，轿车cａrｂon/‘ka：bən/ｎ、碳card/ ka：d/n、卡,卡片,名片care/kｅə/ vi、关心，介意n、小心career／kə’ｒiə/ n、生涯，职业，经历cａrｅful/‘ｋeəｆuｌ/a、仔细得；细致得cａreleｓs/ ‘keəｌis/ a、粗心得，漫不经心得cargo/‘ｋa:gəu/ n、船货，货物carpentｅr/ ‘ka:ｐintə/ｎ、木工，木匠cａrpet/ ‘ka：pｉｔ/ n、地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/‘kærｉｄʒ/ n、客车厢;四轮马车carｒｉｅｒ/ ‘kæｒｉə/ n、运输工具;运载工具ｃａrry/‘kæri/ ｖt、携带；运载；传送cart／ka：t／n、二轮运货马车ｃase/ ｋeis/ n、情况；事实；病例casｅ/ keｉｓ／n、箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash／kæʃ／n、现金,现款ｃassette／ｋａ：’ｓｅt／ｎ、盒式录音带；盒子ｃａst/ ka：st／vt、投，扔,抛；浇铸ｃａstlｅ/ ‘ka：sl/ n、城堡;巨大建筑物caｓuaｌ/ ‘kæʒjuəl／a、偶然得;随便得ｃａt/ kæt/ n、猫，猫科，猫皮ｃaｔalｏｇ/ ‘kætəｌɔｇ/ n、目录,目录册catch／kætʃ/ vｔ、捉住;赶上;领会ｃａｔtlｅ/ ‘kætl/ n、牛;牲口，家畜causｅ/ ｋɔ：z/n、原因,理由;事业caｖe/ ｋｅiv/ n、山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease／ｓi：s/ vi、＆vｉ、&n、停止，停息ceilinｇ/ ‘si:lｉŋ/ n、天花板,顶蓬celebratｅ/‘ｓelibreiｔ／ｖt、庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/ｎ、细胞;小房间ｃemenｔ/ si’mｅnt/n、水泥;胶泥vｔ、粘结cent/ ｓent／ｎ、分；分币;百ceｎtiｍetrｅ/‘seｎｔiｍi:tə/ ｎ、公分,厘米central/‘seｎtrəl/ a、中心得;主要得ceｎtre/ ‘sｅnｔə/ n、中心；中枢ｖt、集中century/ ‘sｅntʃuri/ n、世纪，百年ceｒemony/ ‘seｒiməni/n、典礼，仪式；礼节ceｒtain/ ‘sə:təｎ/ a、确实得；肯定得certaiｎly/‘ｓə：ｔəｎｌｉ/ａｄ、一定,必定;当然certｉｆicate/sə’tifikit/ｎ、证书,证件，执照cｈaｉn/ tʃeiｎ/ n、链，链条，项圈chaiｒ/ ｔʃeə/ n、椅子；主席chａiｒｍan/ ‘ｔʃeəmən/ n、主席;议长,会长cｈalk/tʃɔ：k/ n、白垩；粉笔cｈallｅｎｇe/ ‘tʃæləndʒ／ｎ、挑战；要求，需要chamｂｅr／‘ｔʃeiｍｂə/ n、会议室;房间;腔ｃhaｍｐioｎ/‘tʃæmpjəｎ／n、冠军，得胜者chance／tʃａ:ns／n、机会，机遇；可能性ｃhａngｅ／tʃeinｄʒ/ ｎ、改变，变化;零钱chａｎnｅｌ/ ‘tʃæｎl/ ｎ、海峡;渠道；频道cｈapteｒ/ ‘ｔʃæｐtə/ n、章,回,篇chａｒacｔｅr/ ‘ｋæriｋtə/ n、性格；特性；角色chaｒacｔerｉstｉc/ kæｒiktə’ｒｉsｔｉk/ ａ、特有得n、特性charge/ tʃa：dʒ/vt、索价；控告n、费用ｃｈarｔ/ ｔʃa:t/n、图，图表;海图cｈａsｅ/ tʃeｉｓ/ n、追逐，追赶,追求cheａp／tʃi：ｐ／a、廉价得；劣质得cｈeａｔ/ tʃi：t/ ｖｔ、骗取;哄ｖi、行骗ｃｈeck/ tʃｅk/ vt、检查；制止ｎ、检查ｃｈeek/ tʃi：ｋ/ n、面颊，脸蛋ｃheer/tʃiə／vt、使振作;欢呼chｅｅrful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a、快乐得,愉快得chｅeｓe/ｔʃi：z／n、乳酪，干酪ｃhｅｍical/‘kemiｋｌ/a、化学得ｎ、化学制品ｃｈｅmｉｓt／‘kemｉst/ n、化学家;药剂师ｃｈemisｔry/ ‘ｋｅmｉsｔｒi/n、化学chｅque／tʃｅk/ｎ、支票ｃｈｅss/ tʃes/ ｎ、棋；国际象棋chesｔ/ tʃeｓt/ n、胸腔,胸膛；箱子ｃhew/ tʃｕ:/ vt、咀嚼，嚼碎chｉｃkeｎ/ ‘tʃiｋin/ n、小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chieｆ/ tʃi：f／a、主要得；首席得ｃhild／tʃaild/ n、小孩,儿童；儿子chiｌdｈｏod/ ‘tʃaildhｕｄ／ｎ、童年，幼年;早期chill/ tʃｉl/ vt、使变冷ｎ、寒冷chimneｙ/ ‘ｔʃimni／n、烟囱,烟筒；玻璃罩ｃｈin/ ｔʃin／n、颏，下巴Chiｎａ/‘tʃainə/n、中国china/ ‘tʃaiｎə/ n、瓷器，瓷料Cｈineｓｅ/ ‘tʃai’ni：z/a、中国得n、中国人ｃhｏcｏｌatｅ/ ‘ｔʃɔkəlｉt/ ｎ、巧克力;巧克力糖chɔicｅ/ tʃɔis／n、选择，抉择ｃhoke/ tʃəｕk/vt、使窒息；塞满chｏoｓe／ｔʃｕ：z/ vt、选择，挑选;情愿chｏｐ/ ｔʃɔｐ/ vt、砍，劈；切细vｉ、砍Ｃhrisｔian／‘kristｉən/n、基督教徒;信徒Chriｓtmａs/‘krisməs/ n、圣诞节church/ ｔʃə：tʃ/ n、教堂，礼拜堂；教会ｃiｇarette／sigə’ｒet/n、香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n、电影院；电影,影片circle/ ‘ｓə:ｋl/ n、圆，圆周；圈子ciｒcuiｔ/‘ｓə:ｋｉt/ n、电路;环行；巡行cirｃｕｌaｒ／‘sə：kｊulə/ a、圆得;循环得cｉrculate/ ‘sə:kjuleｉt/ vt、使循环vi、循环ｃiｒcｕmfeｒeｎce/ ｓə’kΛmfərəns/ｎ、圆周，周长，圆周线cirｃuｍstａnce/ ‘sə：kəmstənｓ/ n、情况,条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sｉtｉzn／n、公民；市民,居民city／‘siｔi/n、城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ ａ、公民得；文职得civｉliｚatiｏn/ sｉvｉｌai’zｅiʃən/ n、文明,文化；开化civiliｚe／‘ｓｉvｉlaiz/ ｖt、使文明；教育claｉm/ kleim/ｖt、声称，主张；索取ｃlａp／kｌæｐ/ vi、拍手vｔ、拍,轻拍claｒiｆy/‘klæｒifaｉ/ vt、澄清，阐明class/ kla：ｓ/ n、班,班级;阶级cｌaｓsｉcal/‘klæsikəl/ ａ、古典得；经典得ｃｌａssiｆicaｔｉon/ kｌæsiｆｉ’keiʃəｎ／n、分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæｓifaｉ/ vt、把…分类clａssmate／‘kla：ｓmeit/ n、同班同学ｃｌaｓsrｏｏｍ／‘kla：srum／n、教室,课堂claw/ klɔ：/n、爪，脚爪,螯clay/ ｋｌei/ n、粘土,泥土;肉体clean／klｉ：n／ａ、清洁得;纯洁得ｃlｅar/ ｋｌiə／a、清晰得vt、清除clｅｒk／kｌa：k，ｋlə：k/n、店员;办事员，职员clevｅr/ ‘klｅvə/ a、聪明得;机敏得cｌifｆ/ klｉf/ｎ、悬崖,峭壁climate／‘klａimｉｔ/ ｎ、气候;风土，地带clｉmb/ kｌａiｍ/vi、攀登,爬vt、爬clock/ kｌɔk／ｎ、钟,仪表clｏse/ ｋləuz, ｋləus／vt、关,闭；结束ｃｌoth／klɔ：θ/ n、布;衣料;桌布cloｔhe/kｌəuð／vt、给…穿衣服cｌothes/ ｋləｕðｚ/ ｎ、衣服，服装；被褥ｃｌothing／‘kləuðｉŋ/ n、衣服,被褥ｃloud/ kｌaud/ n、云;云状物;阴影ｃloｕdｙ/ klaudi／a、多云得；云一般得cluｂ／klΛb/ n、俱乐部，夜总会clｕe/klｕ：/ n、线索，暗示，提示ｃlumｓy／‘klΛｍzi／a、笨拙得;愚笨得coacｈ／kəuｔʃ／n、长途公共汽车coａl/ ｋəul/ n、煤，煤块ｃｏarｓｅ／ｋɔ:s／a、粗得,粗糙得ｃoast／kəuｓt／n、海岸,海滨(地区）cｏaｔ/kəut/ｎ、外套,上衣;表皮ｃocｋ／kɔｋ/n、公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəｕd/ n、准则;法典;代码cofｆｅe/‘ｋɔfi／n、咖啡,咖啡茶ｃɔil/ kɔil/n、（一)卷；线圈vt、卷ｃɔin/ｋɔｉn/ n、硬币;铸造（硬币)ｃold/ ｋəｕlｄ／a、冷得；冷淡得n、冷collａpse/kə’ｌæps／vi、倒坍；崩溃,瓦解ｃollａr/ ‘kɔlə/ n、衣领,项圈ｃolleague/ ‘kɔlｉ:g/ n、同事,同僚ｃolｌect/ kə'leｋt／ｖt、收集vi、收款coｌleｃtｉon/ kə’lekʃən/n、搜集，收集；收藏品ｃｏllective／ｋə’lektiｖ/ a、集体得；集合性得coｌlegｅ/ ‘ｋɔｌidʒ/ n、学院；大学collisｉon/ kə’liʒ(ə)ｎ/ n、碰撞;冲突c olony/ ‘kɔləni/ｎ、殖民地；侨居地ｃｏlor/ ‘kΛlə/ ｎ、颜色，彩色；颜料columｎ/ ‘ｋɔləｍ/n、柱，支柱,圆柱ｂ／kəuｍ/ n、梳子vt、梳理binaｔioｎ/ kɔmbi’ｎeiʃən/ n、结合，联合；化合bine/ kəm'bａin/vｔ、使结合；兼有e／kΛm／vi、来,来到;出现foｒt/ ‘kΛmfət/ ｎ、舒适;安慰vt、安慰forｔable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl／ａ、舒适得,安慰得ｍand/ kə’mａ：ｎd／ｖt、命令，指挥；控制mander/ kə’ma:nｄə/ n、司令官,指挥员ｍｅｎt/ ‘ｋɔmenｔ／n、评论,意见；注释mｅrｃｅ／‘ｋɔｍə(：）s/ n、商业，贸易；社交mｅrｃｉａl/ kə'mə：ʃəl/ a、商业得；商品化得missｉｏｎ/ kə’miʃən/ n、委任状;委员会mit/ kə’mit／ｖt、犯（错误)；干(坏事）mitteｅ/kə'ｍiti/ n、委员会；全体委员ｍｏn/ ‘ｋɔmən/a、普通得；共同得municaｔe/kə'ｍｊu：niｋｅiｔ/ vi、通讯；传达;传播mｕnication/ ｋə’mju:nikeiʃəｎ/ n、通讯；传达;交通mｕｎism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n、共产主义munist/ ‘kɔmjｕnisｔ／n、共产党员mｕnｉtｙ/ kə’ｍju:ｎｉtｉ/n、社区;社会；公社pａnion／ｋəm’pæｎiəｎ/ｎ、同伴；共事者；伴侣pany/ ‘kΛmpəｎi/ n、公司,商号;同伴paratiｖe/ kəm'pæｒətｉv/ a、比较得，相对得ｐare／ｋəm’peə/vt、比较,对照；比作parisｏn／kəｍ’pærisn/ n、比较,对照;比似ｐass/ ‘ｋΛmｐəs/ n、罗盘,指南针;圆规pｅl/ kəm’ｐel/ vt、强迫,迫使屈服pete／kəm’pi：t/ vi、比赛；竞争;对抗ｐeｔｅnt/ ‘kɔmｐitənｔ/ ａ、有能力得;应该做得petitiｏｎ/ kɔｍpə'tｉʃən／n、竞争，比赛plain/kəｍ’ｐlein/ vi、抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint/ ｋəｍ’pleint/ n、抱怨；怨言;控告pleｔｅ/kəm’pli：ｔ／a、完整得；完成得plｅx/ ‘ｋɔmpｌekｓ/ a、结合得；复杂得pliｃaｔed/‘kɔｍplｉｋeｉtｉd／a、复杂得，难懂得ｐonｅnt/ ｋəm’pəunəｎt/ ｎ、组成部分;分；组件pose/kəm’pəuｚ/ vt、组成,构成;创作pｏｓitｉoｎ／kɔmpə’ziʃəｎ/ n、构成；作品;写作pound/ ‘kɔｍpaund，kəm’ｐauｎd／n、化合物;复合词preｈensioｎ／kɔmpri’hｅnʃəｎ／n、理解,理解力；领悟preｈensivｅ/ kɔmpｒi’hensiv/a、广泛得;理解得pｒｅss/ kəm’pres/ vｔ、压紧,压缩prｉse/ｋəm’ｐraiz/ vt、包含，包括；构成promiｓe/ ‘kɔｍprəmaiz/n、妥协，与解ｐｕｔe／ｋəｍ'pjｕ：ｔ/ vt、计算,估计，估算ｐuter／ｋəｍ'pｊｕ：tə／n、计算机，电脑conceaｌ/ ｋən’si：l／ｖｔ、把…隐藏起来coｎcentraｔｅ/ ‘ｋɔnｓəntrｅiｔ/ vt、集中;聚集；浓缩conceｎtｒatｉｏn/ kɔnｓən’treiʃən/ ｎ、集中;专注;浓缩concｅpt/‘kɔｎｓｅpt/ n、概念,观念，设想ｃoncern/ kən'sə:ｎ/ n、关心，挂念；关系cｏncernｉnｇ／ｋən'sə:niŋ/ prｅｐ、关于conceｒt／‘ｋɔnsəｔ／n、音乐会，演奏会conclude／kəｎ’klｕ：d/ ｖt、推断出;结束conclusｉoｎ/ kən’ｋlｕ：ʒən／n、结论，推论;结尾coｎcrete/ ‘kɔnｋri：ｔ/ ｎ、混凝土;具体物cｏndemｎ／ｋən’dem/ｖt、谴责,指责；判刑ｃoｎdensｅ/ kəｎ’deｎs/ vt、压缩，使缩短ｃoｎditｉoｎ/ kən’diʃən/ ｎ、状况,状态;环境conduｃt/ ‘kɔnｄəkｔ, kən’dΛkt／ｎ、举止,行为；指导condｕctor/ ｋən’dΛｋtə/n、售票员;（乐队)指挥conferｅnce/ ‘ｋɔｎｆərəns／n、会议,讨论会confｅss/ kəｎ’ｆｅs/ ｖt、供认，承认；坦白conｆｉdence/ ‘kɔｎfidəns/n、信任;信赖;信心confiｄenｔ／‘kɔｎfiｄənt/n、确信得，自信得confine/ｋən’ｆain/vｔ、限制；禁闭confｉrm/ kən'fə：m／vｔ、证实,肯定；批准coｎｆliｃt/ ‘kɔnflｉkt，ｋən’fｌikｔ/ n、争论;冲突;斗争ｃｏnfuse/ kən’fｊu：z／vt、使混乱，混淆congｒatulate/ ｋən’gｒætjulｅit／vｔ、祝贺,向…道喜coｎｇress/‘kɔŋｇres／n、大会;国会,议会coｎjunction／kən’ｄʒΛŋｋʃən/n、接合，连接;连接词ｃｏnnｅcｔ／kə'nｅkｔ/ vt、连接,连结;联系conneｃtｉｏｎ/ kə'nekʃəｎ／n、连接，联系;连贯性coｎｑuer/ ‘kɔŋkə／vt、征服,战胜；破除ｃonquest/ ‘ｋɔŋkweｓt／n、攻取,征服；克服coｎｓcｉence/‘kɔnʃəns/ n、良心，道德心ｃoｎｓcious/ ‘ｋɔnʃəs/ a、意识到得；有意得consｃｉｏusnｅss/‘kɔnʃəsnis/n、意识,觉悟；知觉cｏnｓeｎt/kəｎ’seｎｔ/ n、同意，赞成vi、同意ｃoｎsequｅnce/‘kɔnsｉkｗəns/n、结果，后果consｅquently/‘kɔnsｉｋwəntlｉ/ ad、因此，因而,所以conseｒvatｉon/kɔｎsə（：）’veｉʃən/ n、保存，保护;守恒cｏｎservａｔｉvｅ/ kən’sə:vətiv／a、保守得ｎ、保守得人coｎsider/ ｋəｎ'sｉｄə/ vt、认为;考虑;关心considｅｒable/ ｋən’sidərəbl/ａ、相当大得;重要得cｏｎsidｅratｅ/kəｎ’sidərｉt/ a、考虑周到得；体谅得consｉderation／kənsｉdə’rｅiʃəｎ/n、考虑，思考；体贴cｏnsist/ kən'sist/ ｖi、由…组成；在于ｃｏnｓistenｔ/ ｋəｎ’sistənt/ a、坚持得，一贯得constａnt／‘kɔnsｔəｎｔ/ａ、经常得；永恒得cｏｎstitｕte／‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt、构成，组成,任命ｃonstｉtｕｔion/ kɔnstｉ’tｊｕ:ʃən/ n、章程;体质；构造conｓtruct/kən’strΛｋt/vｔ、建造;建设;构筑cｏｎstruｃtion/ ｋən’ｓtrΛkʃəｎ／n、建造；建筑；建筑物ｃonｓult/ｋəｎ’ｓΛlt／vt、请教，查阅ｃonsｕme/ kən’sjｕ：m/ ｖt、消耗,消费；消灭consｕmption/ ｋəｎ’sΛmpʃən/ n、消耗量;消耗ｃｏntact／‘kɔntækt, ｋən’tækt/ vt、使接触;与…联系ｃｏntain/kəｎ’teiｎ／vt、包含，容纳；等于conｔainer／ｋən’ｔeｉｎə／n、容器;集装箱ｃonｔempoｒarｙ／kən'tｅmpərərｉ/ ａ、当代得,同时代得conteｍpｔ/ｋən’ｔｅmpt/ｎ、轻蔑;藐视;受辱conｔｅnt／‘ｋɔｎtent，kən'tent/ n、内容,目录；容量conteｎｔ/ ‘kɔntｅnt，kən’tenｔ／ａ、满意得,满足得cｏntest／kən’test，‘ｋɔｎtest/vt、争夺,争取；辩驳contiｎeｎt／‘kɔnｔｉｎənt／ｎ、大陆；陆地；洲ｃontｉnｕal／ｋən’ｔｉnｊuəl／a、不断得;连续得continｕe／kəｎ’ｔinju(:)/ ｖt、继续，连续;延伸continuous／kən’ｔｉnjuəs/a、连续不断得,持续得cｏntrac t/ ‘kɔｎtrækｔ,kən’trækt/ｎ、契约，合同；婚约contraｄiction/ ｋɔntrə’ｄｉkʃən／n、矛盾,不一致；否认cｏntrarｙ/ ‘ｋɔntｒərｉ/a、相反得n、相反contrast/‘kɔnｔræst, kəｎ’træst／ｎ、对比,对照，悬殊conｔrｉbｕte/ｋən'ｔｒibju（：)t/ vｔ、捐献，捐助；投稿coｎtrｏｌ/ ｋən’ｔrəul/vt、控制，克制n、控制conｖenience/ kən'ｖi:ｎjəns／n、便利，方便；厕所convｅnieｎt/ kən’vi:njənt/ａ、便利得;近便得convention/ kən’venʃən/ n、习俗，惯例;公约conventｉoｎａl/ ｋən’venʃənl/ a、普通得;习惯得coｎvｅrsatiｏn/ kɔnvə’sｅｉʃən／n、会话，非正式会谈conveｒsely/ ‘kɔｎｖə:sｌi/ad、相反地convｅｒｓion/kən'ｖə：ʃəｎ/n、转变,转化；改变cｏｎｖert/ ｋəｎ’ｖə:t, ‘ｋɔnvə：t/ vt、使转变;使改变convｅy/ ｋəｎ’ｖei／vt、传送;运送;传播convinｃe/ ｋən’ｖins/ vｔ、使确信,使信服ｃook/ kuk/ vt、烹调，煮vｔ、烧菜cool／ku:l/ a、凉得，冷静得cｏopeｒate/ kəｕ’ɔpərｅiｔ/ｖi、合作，协作；配合ｃｏoｒｄiｎate/ kəｕ'ɔｄinit／vt、使协调，调节cｏpｅ／kəｕp/ ｖｉ、对付,应付cｏpｐer/ ‘kɔpə/ ｎ、铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n、抄件vt、抄写，复制ｃｏrd/ ｋɔ：d／n、细绳，粗线,索coｒe/ kɔ：／n、果实得心，核心cｏrn/ kɔ:n／ｎ、谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n、角；犄角；边远地区cｏrporation/ kɔ：ｐə’rｅiʃən/ ｎ、公司，企业;社团correcｔ/ ｋə’reｋt/ ａ、正确得ｖt、纠正corｒeｓponｄ/ kɔris’pɔnd/vi、相符合;相当correspｏｎｄing／kɔris'pɔndiŋ/ a、相应得；符合得ｃorriｄor/ ‘ｋɔrｉｄɔ：/ ｎ、走廊,回廊，通路ｃoｓt／kɔsｔ/ n、价格，代价；成本coｓｔlｙ/ ‘kɔｓtli／a、昂贵得;价值高得ｃｏttage/ ‘ｋɔｔｉdʒ/ n、村舍，小屋cottoｎ/ ‘ｋɔtn／ｎ、棉;棉线；棉布couｇh/ kɔf/ vi、咳，咳嗽n、咳嗽couｌd/ kud，kəd/ aux、v、（can得过去式) council/ ‘ｋaｕnsiｌ/n、理事会,委员会cｏuｎt／kaｕnt/ ｖｔ、计算vi、数，计数cｏｕnter／‘ｋaunｔə/ n、柜台；计数器country／‘kΛntri/ ｎ、国家，国土;农村couｎtryside/‘kΛntrｉｓaiｄ/ n、乡下，农村cｏunty/ ‘kａｕnｔi／n、英国得郡，美国得县couple／‘kΛpl/ n、夫妇;（一)对;几个courage／‘kΛridʒ／n、勇气，胆量,胆识couｒsｅ/ kɔ:s／n、课程;过程;一道菜coｕrt/kɔ：t／n、法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛｚｎ/n、堂(或表)兄弟（姐妹）covｅr／‘kΛvə/ ｖt、盖，包括n、盖子ｃｏw/ ｋau/ n、母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/ kｒæｋ/ n、裂缝，裂纹vi、爆裂ｃrａｆt/ kｒa:fｔ/n、工艺;手艺,行业crａne/krｅiｎ/ n、起重机，摄影升降机cｒａsh/ｋræʃ／vi、碰撞，坠落n、碰撞ｃｒaｗl／krɔ:l/ vｉ、爬，爬行crazｙ/ ‘kｒeiｚi/ ａ、疯狂得，荒唐得cream／ｋri:m／ｎ、奶油,乳脂；奶油色crｅatｅ／ｋrｉ(:）’eｉt/ vt、创造;引起,产生ｃｒｅaｔiｖe/krｉ(：）’ｅｉtｉv／ａ、创造性得,创作得creatuｒｅ/ ‘ｋri：tʃə/n、生物,动物，家畜ｃredit/ ‘kredｉt/ n、信用贷款;信用cｒeep／krｉ:ｐ／vi、爬行；缓慢地行进ｃrｅw／kru：／ｎ、全体船员crｉme/ ｋrａim/ ｎ、罪,罪行；犯罪cｒｉminal／‘kriｍiｎl／ｎ、犯人，罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraｉsis／n、危机；存亡之际criｔic/‘ｋritik/ ｎ、批评家，爱挑剔得人critiｃａｌ/ ‘kritiｋəl／ａ、决定性得；批评得ｃriticiｓm／‘ｋritｉｓizəm/n、批评；批判;评论cｒitiｃize/ ‘kｒitisaiz/ vｔ、批评；评论;非难crop/krɔｐ/ n、农作物，庄稼;一熟cｒoss／krɔs/ vt、穿过；使交叉ｃrowd/kｒaｕｄ/ n、群；大众;一伙人croｗｎ/ ｋrauｎ／n、王冠,冕；花冠cruｄｅ/ｋru：d／a、简陋得;天然得cｒuel／‘kruəｌ/ a、残忍得，残酷得crusｈ／ｋrΛʃ/vt、压碎，碾碎;镇压ｃrusｔ/ krΛst/ n、面包皮;硬外皮cry/ ｋrai/ vｉ、哭，哭泣；叫喊crｙｓtal／‘kristl/ n、水晶，结晶体；晶粒cuｂe/ kju:b／n、立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju：bik/ a、立方形得；立方得cｕltivａte/ ‘ｋΛltiveiｔ／vt、耕；种植；培养cｕlｔure/‘kΛltʃə/ n、文化，文明；教养cup／ｋΛp／n、杯子；（一)杯;奖杯cupbｏaｒd／‘kΛbəd/ n、碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱ｃure／kjuə/ vt、医治；消除n、治愈curiｏsity/ kjuəri'oｓitｉ/ ｎ、好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘ｋjuəriəs/ a、好奇得；稀奇古怪得ｃｕrrent／‘kΛrənｔ/ a、当前得；通用得cursｅ／kə:ｓ／n、诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtaｉn/ ‘kə：tn/ n、帘，窗帘；幕(布)cｕrｖｅ/ ｋə：ｖ/ ｎ、曲线；弯ｖt、弄弯cushｉon/ ‘kuʃən/ n、垫子,坐垫，靠垫cｕsｔｏｍ/‘ｋΛsｔəm／n、习惯，风俗;海关cuｓtｏｍｅr／‘kΛstəmə/ ｎ、顾客,主顾cut/ kΛｔ/ ｖt、切，割，剪；减少ｃｙｃle/ ‘sａｉｋl/ ｎ自行车，循环Ddａiｌy ［‘dｅｉｌｉ］a、每日得n、日报ｄaｉrｙ［‘dɛəｒi］n、牛奶场;乳制品ｄam［dæm］ｎ、水坝,水堤;障碍物damａge ［‘ｄæmidʒ］vｔ、损害,毁坏n、损害damｐ［dæmp］a、潮湿得，有湿气得ｄａnce [ｄɑ:ns]vｉ、跳舞；摇晃n、舞danger ［‘deinｄʒə］n、危险;危险事物danｇeｒoｕｓ［‘ｄｅindʒərəｓ］ａ、危险得，不安全得ｄarｅ［dɛə］vｔ、&aux、v、敢；竟敢daｒing[‘ｄeərɪŋ] ａ、大胆得,勇敢得dark［dɑ：ｋ] a、暗得;黑色得daｒｌing ［‘dɑ:liŋ］ｎ、亲爱得人；宠儿ｄａsh ［dæʃ] vt、使猛撞;溅n、猛冲daｔa ［‘deitə]n、数据；资料dａｔｅ［dｅiｔ] n、日期vt、注…日期daughtｅr[‘dɔ：tə］n、女儿ｄawn ［dɔ：n] n、黎明；开端vi、破晓day［dｅi] n、（一)天，白昼，白天daｙligｈt ［‘ｄeｉlaｉt］n、白昼，日光；黎明ｄｅaｄ[ｄed］a、死得,无生命得dｅadly ［‘dｅdli] a、致命得,死一般得deaｆ[def] a、聋得;不愿听得ｄｅal ［ｄi:l] ｎ、买卖;待遇ｖt、给予dｅar［ｄiə] a、亲爱得int、啊deａth ［deθ］ｎ、死,死亡；灭亡deｂaｔe ［di’ｂeｉt］n、＆vi、争论，辩论deｂt［det］ｎ、债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekｅid，dɪ’keɪd] n、十年，十年期dｅｃaｙ［di’kei] ｖi、腐烂;衰败n、腐烂ｄecｅｉｔ[di’si:t] n、欺骗，欺诈decｅivｅ［dｉ’sｉ：v] vt、欺骗，蒙蔽,行骗December ［di'seｍbə］n、十二月ｄeｃｅnｔ［‘ｄｉ：ｓənt,’dｉːsｎt］a、正派得；体面得ｄｅcide [di’sａid］vｔ、决定,决心；解决decisiｏn ［di’siʒən] n、决定，决心；果断deck［ｄｅk] n、甲板；舱面;层面ｄeclarｅ［di’ｋlɛə］ｖt、断言；声明;表明ｄecoｒaｔe ［‘dｅｋəｒｅit]vt、装饰,装璜，修饰ｄｅcrｅａse [ｄi：’kｒi:s］vｉ、＆n、减少,减少dedｕce [dｉ’dju:s］vt、演绎，推论,推断deed ［di:d］n、行为;功绩；契约deep ［ｄi：ｐ] a、深得;纵深得deｅpen ［‘di：pən] vt、加深vｉ、深化dｅｅr [diə］n、鹿ｄｅfｅat[dｉ’ｆi：t] vｔ、战胜,击败;挫败deｆect ［di’fekｔ］n、缺点，缺陷，欠缺dｅfｅncｅ［di’fens］n、防御；防务；辩护ｄefend [di’ｆeｎd] vｔ、保卫,防守ｄｅfine [ｄｉ’faｉn］ｖt、给…下定义;限定dｅfｉnｉte［‘definiｔ］a、明确得；肯定得ｄeｆiｎitely[‘ｄｅfｉnｉtlｉ］aｄ、一定地，明确地definition ［defi’niʃən］n、定义，释义;定界degreｅ[di’ɡri：］ｎ、程度;度；学位ｄeｌay [dｉ’ｌei] ｖt、推迟;耽搁；延误ｄｅletｅ［di'li:t］vt、删除；擦掉delｅgａtiｏn ［delɪ’ｇｅɪʃən] n、代表团deｌｉcａte [‘delｉkiｔ］a、纤细得；易碎得delｉｃious［ｄi'liʃəs］a、美味得,怡人得delｉght［ｄｉ’laiｔ］n、快乐vt、使高兴deｌiｖer ［ｄi'liｖə］ｖt、投递,送交；发表delivery ［di’lｉvəｒi］n、投递;交付；分娩deｍand［ｄi’mɑ:nd]vt、要求;需要；询问democracy [dｉ’mɔkrəsi］n、民主，民主制deｍoｃratic [ｄｅmə’krætik］a、民主得,民主政体得demonstratｅ［‘dｅmənstreit］vt、说明；论证;表露denｓe [ｄens] a、密集得；浓厚得deｎｓiｔy[‘dｅnsiｔi] ｎ、密集，稠密；密度ｄｅny ［di’naｉ］ｖt、否定；拒绝相信depａｒt [ｄi'pɑ：t］ｖｉ、离开，起程；出发dｅpartment［di’pɑ:ｔməｎt］n、部，司，局,处，系dｅpａrtuｒｅ[dｉ’pɑ：tʃə，dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)] n、离开，出发,起程depenｄ［di’ｐｅnｄ] ｖi、依靠，依赖；相信depｅndeｎt [ｄi’pｅnｄənt] a、依靠得,依赖得dｅｐosiｔ［ｄｉ’pɔzit］vt、使沉淀；存放ｄｅｐrｅｓs [di’ｐres］ｖｔ、使沮丧;按下ｄepth[depθ] n、深度；深厚;深处deｒive ［ｄi'ｒaiv］ｖｔ、取得vi、起源ｄeｓｃeｎd ［dｉ’sｅnｄ］vi、下来,下降;下倾desｃriｂe [ｄis'kraib］vｔ、形容；描写，描绘deｓcripｔion ［dｉs’kriｐʃn]n、描写,形容；种类ｄeserｔ[‘deｚəｔ］n、沙漠vt、离弃；擅离dｅseｒve [dｉ’zə：v] vt、应受,值得deｓign [ｄｉ’zain] vt、设计ｎ、设计;图样ｄeｓｉrａble ［dｉ’zaiərəbl]ａ、值得相望得；可取得desirｅ［dｉ'zaiə］vt、相望；要求ｎ、愿望desk [dｅsk]n、书桌，办公桌despaｉr [ｄis’pɛə］n、绝望vi、绝望desｐerate［‘dｅｓpəｒiｔ] a、拼死得；绝望得ｄespiｓe [diｓ’paｉz］vt、鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’paｉｔ］ｐrｅp、不管,不顾dｅstiｎation ［deｓｔi’ｎeiʃən］n、目得地,终点;目标destrｏｙ［ｄｉs’ｔrɔi]vt、破坏;消灭;打破deｓtruction[dis’ｔｒʌｋʃəｎ] n、破坏,毁灭，消灭detaｉl ［‘di:teiｌ］n、细节；枝节；零件dｅtｅｃｔ[dｉ’tｅｋt］ｖt、察觉，发觉；侦察ｄeteｃtion ［ｄi’tｅkʃən］ｎ、察觉,发觉;侦察deｔermｉnatiｏn[diｔə：mi’ｎｅiʃəｎ］n、决心；决定;确定deterｍine [dｉ’tə：min］ｖt、决定；查明；决心deveｌop ［ｄi’veləｐ] vt、发展；形成;开发devｅlopｍent［di’vｅｌəｐmənt］n、发展；开发；生长deｖｉｃe [dｉ’ｖａis]n、器械,装置;设计deviｌ[‘dｅvl］n、魔鬼，恶魔deｖiｓe [dｉ’vaiz］ｖt、设计,发明ｄｅvoｔe ［dｉ'ｖəut] ｖt、将…奉献，致力于dew ［djｕ:］n、露，露水diaｇram [‘ｄａiəɡræm］n、图解，图表,简图ｄiａl[‘dａiəl］n、钟面;拨号盘vｔ、拨dialecｔ［‘dａiəlｅkt] n、方言，土语，地方话ｄialｏg [‘daｉəlɔɡ] n、对话,对白ｄiａｍｅter ［ｄａｉ’æｍｉtə］n、直径ｄiaｍｏｎd［‘daｉəmənｄ］n、金钢石，钻石；菱形ｄiary ［‘dａiəri] n、日记，日记簿ｄｉctate [ｄik'ｔｅｉt］vt、＆vｉ、口授;命令ｄicｔａtiｏn ［dik’teiʃəｎ] n、口授笔录,听写dｉｃtiｏnary ［‘dikʃənərｉ] n、词典，字典ｄiｅ[ｄaｉ］ｖｉ、死,死亡;灭亡difｆer ［‘ｄｉfə］ｖi、不同，相异differeｎce［‘ｄifərəｎｓ］n、差别；差；分歧diｆｆerｅnt ［‘difəｒəｎt]a、差异得;各种得diｆficult [‘ｄifikəlt］ａ、困难得；难对付得ｄiｆｆiculty [‘difikəltｉ］a、困难;难事；困境diｇ[diɡ]ｖt、掘，挖；采掘digest［d ai’dʒeｓt］vt、消化;领会n、文摘digital ［‘diｄʒitəl]a、数字得,计数得dｉligent [‘diｌidʒənt] a、勤勉得，勤奋得dim ［dｉｍ]a、昏暗得；朦胧得dimenｓiｏn［ｄi’menʃən]n、尺寸,尺度;面积ｄiｎner ［‘dｉｎə］n、正餐,主餐；宴会dip [diｐ］ｖt、浸，蘸vi、浸一浸direct ［di’rekｔ］a、直接得;直率得direｃtion[dｉ’rekʃən］n、方向,方位;指导direcｔly [di’reｋtli]aｄ、直接地；立即dirｅctoｒ[di'rｅktə，də’rektə(r）,daɪ-］n、指导者;理事;导演dirt ［də:t］n、尘,土;污物，污垢dｉｒtｙ[‘də：ti] a、脏得；下流得disable ［ｄiｓ’eiｂl］ｖｔ、使无能，使伤残dｉsadｖａntage［disəd’ｖɑ:ntｉdʒ]n、不利，不利地位ｄisａｇｒｅe[disə'ɡri:］vｉ、有分歧；不一致disappeaｒ［diｓə'pｉə] vi、不见,失踪；消失ｄｉsａppoinｔ［disə’ｐɔｉnt] vｔ、使失望，使受挫折ｄiｓａsｔｅr ［dｉ’zɑ：stə] n、灾难，灾祸;天灾disk［ｄiｓk］n、圆盘,唱片；磁盘discaｒd ［dｉｓ’kɑ：d]vt、丢弃，抛弃,遗弃dｉscｈaｒgｅ[dis'ｔʃɑ:dʒ］vｔ、释放;排出n、释放ｄisciｐline［‘ｄiｓiplin] n、纪律;训练vｔ、训练ｄｉｓclｏse［dis’kｌəuz]vｔ、揭开,揭发；透露ｄiｓcouraｇe［diｓ’ｋʌridʒ] ｖt、使泄气，使灰心ｄiｓｃｏver [dis’kʌｖə］vt、发现；暴露，显示discoverｙ［ｄis’kʌｖəri］ｎ、发现；被发现得事物ｄisｃuss［ｄis’ｋʌs] vt、讨论，谈论；论述dｉscussion[ｄis'kʌʃəｎ］ｎ、讨论，谈论;论述diseａse [di’zi:z] n、病，疾病；病害dｉsｇuise［diｓ’ɡaiz］vi、隐瞒，掩埋n、假装disgｕｓt [ｄis’ɡʌsｔ]n、厌恶，憎恶ｄisｈ[diʃ］ｎ、碟，盘子;菜肴diｓｈｏｎｏur [ｄis’ɔnə] n、不光彩;丢脸得人dｉsliｋe［diｓ’laik］vｔ、＆n、不喜爱,厌恶diｓｍｉss [dis’mｉs] vt、不再考虑；解雇disorder [diｓ’ɔ：də］n、混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis'plｅi］vt、陈列，展览;显示ｄisposaｌ［dis’ｐəｕzəｌ］n、丢掉,处理，销毁dｉspose ［dis'pəuz］vi、去掉，丢掉；销毁disｐｌeaｓe[dɪs’pｌi：z］vt、使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t］ｖｉ、争论,争执ｎ、争论ｄissatisfｙ[ｄɪｓ’sætɪsｆａɪ］vi、使不满,使不平ｄissoｌvｅ[ｄｉ‘zɔlｖ]vｔ、使溶解；解散distａｎｃe ［‘ｄisｔəｎs］n、距离，间距；远处ｄｉstant ［‘diｓｔənt］a、在远处得，疏远得dｉstｉnｃt [dｉs’ｔiŋｋt] a、与其她不同得disｔｉnction [ｄiｓ’tｉŋkʃən] n、差别,不同，区分ｄisｔiｎｇuish [dis’tiŋɡwｉʃ］vｔ、区别，辨别，认别ｄｉstresｓ［dis’ｔres］n、忧虑,悲伤;不幸disｔribute [dｉs’tｒiｂju：t］vt、分发，分送;分布disｔｒibution［diｓtｒi’ｂju:ʃən］n、分发,分配；分布ｄistriｃt ［‘dｉstｒikt] n、区;地区，区域disturb ［diｓ’tə:b］ｖt、打扰，扰乱;弄乱ｄiｔch[ｄitʃ] n、沟,沟渠,渠道dｉvｅ［daiv］ｖi、跳水；潜水;俯冲ｄiverｓe [dai'vəs,daɪ’vɜːｓ］a、不一样得,相异得divide [di'vaid] ｖt、分;分配;分开diviｓｉoｎ[di’ｖｉʒən] n、分，分配；除法ｄivorｃｅ[ｄｉ'vɔ：sei]n、离婚,离异ｖi、离婚dｏ[du：, dｕ, də, ｄ］aux、v、vt、做，干，办dｏck[ｄɔk］n、船坞;码头;船厂dｏcｔｏｒ［‘ｄɔktə］ｎ、医生,医师;博士dｏcuｍｅｎｔ[‘dɔkｊuｍəｎｔ] n、公文，文件;证件doｇ［dɔɡ] n、狗,犬，犬科动物ｄoｌlar [‘dɔlə] n、元（货币单位)dｏmestic ［də’mestik］ａ、本国得；家庭得doｎkey ［’dɔŋｋi］n、驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:］n、门，通道；一家dorm[dɔ：m]n、宿舍dｏｒmitory [‘dɔ：mitｒi］n、集体寝室;宿舍ｄｏse [dəus］n、剂量,用量；一剂dｏt [dɔt］n、点，圆点vt、打点于doublｅ[‘dʌbl］a、两倍得；双得。
六级必过高频词组(部分难词带详解)完美版
A：＊account for 说明……原因（用途等），占（比重）1、占...比率Altogether the 20 nations account for 70% of global economic output.所有这20个国家的产量占全球经济的70%。
Studies indicate that nonfarm earnings now account for more than 20 percentof total household income.研究资料表明，目前非农业收入占整个家庭收入的20％以上。
2、对...作出解释How do you account for the difference between them?你怎样解释他们之间的差异呢？Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment ? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?3、对...负有责任Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?＊adequate for 胜任……的The time should be adequate for all bidders to prepare their bids. 时间对所有投标人来准备标书是足够的。
adhere to 坚持，粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起as usual 与往常一样，如常＊at a loss 茫然不知所措例句与用法:1. I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.我老是在困惑，对自己写的那些故事究应相信到什么程度。
2. Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。
六级高频词汇(已筛选适合打印)
1, dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-]vt.怀疑;阻止\nvi. 争论2, thriving ['θriaiviŋ]adj.繁荣的; 旺盛的\nv. 兴旺3, comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含；由…组成4, revenuesn.税收;收益; 收入5, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的6, eradicate [i'rædikeit]vt. 根除，根绝；消灭7, plunge [plʌndʒ]n.跳进; 投入\nvi.陷入;跳进8, elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj.详尽的;煞费苦心的\nvt.详细阐述; 精心制作9, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由10, constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立11, compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿；赔偿金；报酬12, corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.堕落的; 腐败的，贪污的\nvt.使腐烂; 使堕落，使恶化13, sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的14, henceforth ['hens'fɔ:θ]adv. 今后；自此以后15, otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]adv.否则; 另外\nadj. 另外的；其他方面的16, carry forward 推进；发扬17, negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-]n. 谈判；转让；[口语]顺利的通过18, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致；舆论；合意19, provokedv.挑衅; 激起\nadj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的20, segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment] vi. 分割\nn. 段;部分21, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆;海底电报\nvt. 打电报22, diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的；变化多的；多种多样的24, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅25, negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-]vt.转让;越过\nvi. 谈判，交涉26, fragile ['frædʒail]adj. 脆的；易碎的27, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒28, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除，排除29, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj.驯养的;家庭的\nn. 佣人；国货30, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的，持久的\nn. 耐用品31, recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退；凹处；后退；不景气32, heed [hi:d]vi. 注意，留心\nn.留心到; 注意到33, underscore [,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ:] vt. 强调;划线于…下\nn. 底线，下划线34, catalyse ['kætəlaiz]vt. 催化；促成35, disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署36, recipe ['resipi]n. 食谱；[医]处方；秘诀37, beguile vt.诱骗38, intersecting adj. 交叉的\nvt. 交叉39, prime [praim]adj.主要的;最好的\nadv. 极好地40, assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的41, tempt [tempt]vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣42, precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]n.前例; 先例\nadj. 在前的；在先的43, beck [bek]n. 点头；招手；小河44, self-denial ['selfdi'naiəl]n. 克己；自我否定；忘我45, patent ['peitənt]vt.授予专利; 取得…的专利权\nadj.显然的;新奇的46, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使分离；使隔离；在…实行种族隔离47, predominant [,pri'dɔminənt]adj. 卓越的；有力的；支配的；主要的；有影响的48, arrogant ['ærəɡənt]adj. 自大的，傲慢的49, inflict [in'flikt]vt. 给予；使遭受；造成50, contrive [kən'traiv]vt.图谋;发明\nvi. 谋划；设法做到51, elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]n. 精英；精华；中坚分子52, entrepreneur [,ɔntrəprə'nə:]n. 企业家；承包人；主办者53, amplify ['æmplifai]vt.详述;增强\nvi. 详述54, quota ['kwəutə]n. 配额；限额；定额55, trait [trei, treit]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许56, formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示；明确地表达；规划57, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt.展示;论证\nvi. 示威58, comely ['kʌmli]adj. 清秀的，标致的59, defendant [di'fendənt]adj.辩护的; 为自己辩护的\nn. 被告60, implicate ['implikeit]vt. 暗示;使牵连其中\nn. 包含的东西61, inspection [in'spekʃən]n. 视察，检查62, synthetic [sin'θetik]adj.综合的; 合成的，人造的\nn. 合成物63, intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力64, vigilant ['vidʒilənt]adj. 警惕的；警戒的；警醒的；注意的65, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt.破坏;使瓦解\nadj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的66, core [kɔ:]n.磁心;果心\nvt. 挖...的核67, explosivesn. 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸品68, disintegratingadj.瓦解的; 分裂的\nv. 分裂；瓦解69, solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti]n. 团结，团结一致70, confiscate ['kɔnfis,keit]vt.查抄;充公\nadj. 被没收的71, ultra ['ʌltrə]adj.过分的; 极端的\nn. 极端主义者；过激论者；急进论者72, destine ['destin]vt. 注定；命定；预定73, ragged ['ræɡid]adj. 衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的74, Delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的75, endow [in'dau]vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予76, provision [prəu'viʒən]n.规定;准备\nvt. 供给…食物及必需品77, patriot ['peitriət]n. 爱国者78, undermine [,ʌndə'main]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基79, multiply by 乘以80, scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤81, numerous ['nju:mərəs]adj. 许多的，很多的82, democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治83, journalism ['dʒə:nəlizəm]n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志84, journalist ['dʒə:nəlist]n. 记日志者；新闻工作者；报人85, evaporative [i'væpəreitiv]adj. 蒸发的，成为蒸气的86, deliberate [di'libərət]adj.从容的; 故意的\nvt. 仔细考虑；商议87, verge [və:dʒ]vi.处在边缘; 濒临，接近\nn. 边缘88, retreat [ri'tri:t]n.撤退; 撤退\nvi.退避; 撤退89, distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt.曲解; 扭曲\nvi. 扭曲；变形90, exotic [,iɡ'zɔtik]adj. 外来的；异国的；异国情调的91, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 勉强的；不情愿的；［罕］顽抗的92, tremble ['trembl]vi.摇晃;焦虑\nvt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出94, inhale [in'heil]vt. 吸入;猛吃猛喝\nvi. 吸气95, indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵容; 满足\nvi. 满足；沉溺；放任96, constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫；束缚；驱使97, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.忽略; 疏忽，忽视\nn. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢98, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；构造；建筑物；组织；布99, executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的Executive: 执法者| 高中级管理人员| 行政或管理人员100, handicap ['hændikæp]n. 障碍;不利条件，不利的因素\nvt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利101, legitimate [li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit] adj.正统的;合理的\nvt. 使合法；认为正当102, assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定；设想；担任；采取103, underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.潜在的;优先的\nv. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于104, instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs]adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的105, frequency ['frikwənsi]n. 频率；频繁106, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的；严酷的；刺目的107, metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj.宗主国的; 大都市的\nn. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民108, susceptible [sə'septəbl]adj.容许…的;易感动的\nn. 易得病的人109, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品110, dismay [dis'mei]n.惊慌; 沮丧，灰心\nvt. 使惊慌；使沮丧111, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗112, underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.看轻; 低估\nn. 低估113, assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持114, reign [rein]vi.君临;盛行\nn. 统治；支配；统治时期115, provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 激怒；煽动；驱使；惹起116, dispensable [dis'pensəbl]adj. 可有可无的；非必要的117, indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.责无旁贷的;绝对必要的\nn. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人118, nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]adv.虽然如此; 然而，不过\nconj. 然而，不过119, curb [kə:b]n.路边;勒马绳\nvt. 勒住；控制120, phase [feiz]n. 相;位相\nvt. 使定相;逐步执行121, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止，禁止122, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评；苛求；考证123, retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt.检索;恢复\nvi. 找回猎物124, incidentally [,insi'dentəli]adv. 偶然地；附带地；顺便125, spur [spə:]n.山坡; 马刺\nvi.给予刺激; 骑马疾驰126, splash [splæʃ]vt. 溅，泼;用...使液体飞溅\nn.卖弄;污点127, conclusive [kən'klu:siv]adj. 最后的；决定性的；确实的；确定性的128, notification [,nəutifi'keiʃən]n. 通知；通告；告示129, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n.工艺; 手艺\nvt. 精巧地制作130, self-assured ['selfə'ʃuəd]adj. 有自信的131, expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi.呼气;期满\nvt. 呼出132, verify ['verifai]vt. 核实；查证133, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.开采;剥削\nn. 勋绩；功绩134, straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd]adj.径直的;坦率的\nadv. 坦率地；直截了当地135, subscribe [səb'skraib]vi.签署;赞成\nvt. 签署；赞成；捐助136, scatter ['skætə]vi.散射; 分散，散开\nvt.使散射;使散播，使撒播137, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制；镇压；废止138, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.同意义的; 等价的，相等的\nn. 等价物，相等物139, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法；法律140, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n.礼制;惯例\nadj. 仪式的；礼节性的；例行的141, strive [straiv]vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争142, anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的143, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围144, overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]vt. 压倒；淹没；受打击145, irony ['aiərəni]n.反语; 讽刺\nadj. 铁的；似铁的146, hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə]n. 半球147, glow [ɡləu]vi.洋溢; 发热\nn. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈148, bias ['baiəs]n.偏爱;斜纹\nvt. 使存偏见149, vocational [vəu'keiʃənəl]adj. 职业的，行业的150, patrol [pə'trəul]n. 巡逻;巡逻队\nvt.巡查; 巡逻151, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi.妨碍;打扰\nvt. 冲突；介入152, referee [,refə'ri:]n.介绍人;调解人\nvi.仲裁; 担任裁判153, format ['fɔ:mæt]n.格式;开本\nvt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化154, snap [snæp]vt. 猛咬;啪地关上\nvi. 咬;厉声说155, version ['və:ʃən]n. 译文；版本；[医]倒转术156, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt.控制; 支配\nvi. 处于支配地位；占优势158, psychiatric [psaiki'ætrik]adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的159, stiff [stif]adj.艰难的;呆板的\nadv.僵硬地; 彻底地160, provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]adj.气人的; 刺激的，挑拨的\nn. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂161, cease [si:s]vi.终了; 停止\nvt.结束; 停止162, tribute ['tribju:t]n. 贡物；颂词；礼物164, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词165, surrender [sə'rendə]vt.听任;交出\nvi.屈服;自首166, neutral ['nju:trəl]adj.非彩色的;中立国的\nn. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档167, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处168, warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n.货栈; 仓库\nvt. 储入仓库；[俚]以他人名义购进169, vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 有弱点的；易受伤害的；易受攻击的，易受…的攻击170, turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的171, threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 极限；门槛；入口；开始；临界值172, tentative ['tentətiv]adj.踌躇的; 试验性的，暂定的\nn. 假设，试验173, symposium [sim'pəuziəm]n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会174, symmetricadj. 对称的；匀称的175, summon ['sʌmən]vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作176, stern [stə:n]n.末端; 船尾\nadj. 严厉的；坚定的177, speculative ['spekjulətiv, -lei-]adj. 投机的；推测的；思索性的178, shrewd [ʃru:d]adj.机灵的; 精明的\nn. 精明；机灵179, scrutiny ['skru:tini]n. 监视；详细审查；细看；选票复查180, scorn [skɔ:n]n.嘲笑; 轻蔑\nvt.藐视;轻蔑181, scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-]n. 情节；剧本；方案182, regime [rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制183, quantitative ['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]adj. 定量的；量的，数量的184, preclude [pri'klu:d]vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止185, precede [pri:'si:d, pri-]vt.优于，高于; 领先，在…之前\nvi. 领先，在前面186, predecessor ['pri:disesə, 'pre-]n. 前任，前辈187, prone [prəun]adj. 有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的188, prey [prei]vi.折磨;掠夺\nn. 牺牲者；被捕食的动物；捕食189, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n.重复; 重叠\nvi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生190, overstate [,əuvə'steit]vt. 夸张；夸大的叙述191, pathetic [pə'θetik]adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的192, perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]adj. 永久的；四季开花的；不断的；无期限的193, perplex [pə'pleks]vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化194, pervasive [pə:'veisiv, pə-]adj. 普遍的；到处渗透的195, pirate ['paiərit]n.盗版; 海盗\nvt.剽窃;翻印196, contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən]n. 污染，玷污；污染物197, meadow ['medəu]n. 草地；牧场198, reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n.耻辱; 责备\nvt. 责备；申斥199, swell [swel]vi.隆起; 膨胀\nvt.使隆起; 使膨胀200, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法201, multiple ['mʌltipl]adj.多重的;许多的\nn. 并联；倍数202, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的;双重的\nn. 双数；双数词203, orient ['ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient]vt.使适应;使朝东\nn. 东方;东方诸国204, swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp]n.湿地; 沼泽\nvt.使沉没;使陷入困境205, hollow ['hɔləu]adj.凹的; 空的\nn. 洞;山谷206, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持；雇；记住207, graft [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft]vi.贪污;移植\nvt.贪污;移植208, exasperate [iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s-] vt. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化209, prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的210, municipal [mju:'nisipəl]adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的211, pragmatic [præɡ'mætik]adj. 实用主义的；实际的；国事的212, resumption [ri'zʌmpʃən]n. 恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付213, assail [ə'seil]vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决214, foster ['fɔstə]vt.抱;培养\nadj. 收养的，养育的215, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的216, cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养；耕作；陶冶217, installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装218, temperamentn.气质，性格，性情219, ferry ['feri]n.摆渡;渡船\nvt.空运; 渡过220, spacious ['speiʃəs]adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的221, decay [di'kei]vi.衰退，衰减; 腐烂，腐朽\nn.腐烂，腐朽; 衰退，衰减222, validation [,væli'deiʃən]n. 批准；确认；生效223, interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]n. 解释；翻译；演出224, necessarily ['nesəsərəli, ,nesə'serəli] adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地225, convict [kən'vikt]vt.宣告…有罪; 证明…有罪\nn. 罪犯226, contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit]vt.预期;注视\nvi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑227, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻，缓和228, elicit [i'lisit]vt. 抽出，引出；引起229, shed [ʃed]vt.倾吐;流出\nvi.散布;脱落230, repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快231, conceive [kən'si:v]vt.怀孕;持有\nvi. 怀孕；设想；考虑232, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的233, pest [pest]n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人234, superficiality ['sju:pə,fiʃə'æliti]n. 浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物235, execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən]n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑236, paralyze ['pærəlaiz]vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪237, dwellvi. 居住;存在于;细想某事238, collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən]n. 合作；通敌；勾结239, appease [ə'pi:z]vt. 使平息；使和缓；对…让步；使满足240, testimony ['testiməni]n. 证据；证词，证言241, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的242, harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n. 烦恼；骚扰243, harass ['hærəs, hə'ræs]vt. 使烦恼；使困扰；反复袭击244, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.投机;思索\nvt. 推断245, commission [kə'miʃən]n. 犯;佣金\nvt. 委任；委托制作；使服役246, sketch [sketʃ]n.梗概;略图\nvt. 画素描或速写247, haul [hɔ:l]n.捕获物;拖，拉\nvt.拖拉; 拖运248, authentic [ɔ:'θentik]adj. 可信的；真正的，真实的249, accessory [ək'sesəri]n.从犯;配件\nadj. 副的；附属的；同谋的250, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi.居中;斡旋\nvt.传达; 调停251, liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务；责任；倾向252, mortal ['mɔ:təl]adj.凡人的;致死的\nn. 人类，凡人253, mortality [mɔ:'tæləti]n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运254, sponsor ['spɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者\nvt. 赞助；发起255, aisle [ail]n. 通道，走道；侧廊256, odour ['əudə]n. 气味；声誉257, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室258, intricate ['intrikət]adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的259, obedient [əu'bi:diənt]adj. 孝顺的；顺从的，服从的260, execute ['eksikju:t]vt. 执行；实行；处死261, formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的262, bureaucratic [,bjurəu'krætik]adj. 官僚政治的；官僚的263, petition [pi'tiʃən]n.祈求; 请愿\nvi.请求; 请愿264, weigh [wei]vt.考虑; 权衡\nvi.起锚;具有重要性265, descendant [di'sendənt]adj.祖传的; 下降的\nn. 子孙；后裔266, strip [strip]vt.剥夺; 剥去\nn. 带;条状267, console [kən'səul]n.控制台; 操纵台\nvt. 慰藉；安慰268, dividentn.股利; 股息;公债利息269, premium ['pri:miəm]n. 奖金；保险费，额外费用270, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 决定性的；重要的；定局的；决断的271, prestige [pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉272, surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解273, endeavor [in'devə]n.尽力; 努力\nvi.尽力; 努力274, merge [mə:dʒ]vt.吞没; 合并\nvi. 合并；融合275, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj.复杂的;精致的\nv. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改276, impair [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少277, plausible ['plɔ:zəble]adj. 貌似真实的，貌似有理的；貌似可信的，花言巧语的278, offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]n. 后代，子孙；产物279, intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n.私通;诡计\nvt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣280, prevalent ['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的281, fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]vi.涨落;动摇\nvt. 使动摇；使波动282, monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权283, dump [dʌmp]vt.倾卸; 倾倒\nvi. 倒垃圾284, brew [bru:]vt.酝酿; 酿造\nvi. 酿酒;被冲泡285, repression [ri'preʃən] n. 抑制，压抑；镇压286, humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度；湿气287, rational ['ræʃənəl]adj.合理的; 理性的\nn. 有理数288, tackle ['tækl]n.扭倒;装备\nvt.固定;抓住289, doom [du:m]n.判决;死亡\nvt. 判决；注定；使失败290, magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt.夸大;赞美\nvi. 放大；有放大能力291, thesis ['θi:sis]n. 论文；论点292, sober ['səubə]adj.未醉的; 冷静的，清醒的\nvt. 使醒酒，使清醒；使严肃293, orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]adj.传统的;惯常的\nn. 正统的人；正统的事物294, nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 提名；任命；指定；推荐295, versus ['və:səs]prep. 对；与...相对；对抗296, analogy [ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似；类推；类比297, literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的；无夸张的；文字的298, suspension [sə'spenʃən]n. 暂停；悬浮；停职299, proximity [prɔk'simiti]n. 亲近，接近；邻近300, premisesn. 前提;上述房屋\nv. 提出…为前提；预述301, marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl]adj. 边缘的；末端的；临界的302, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收;使同化\nvi. 同化；吸收303, monetary ['mʌnitəri]adj. 财政的；货币的304, innovation [,inəu'veiʃən]n. 创新，革新；新方法305, ample ['æmpl]adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的306, dynamic [dai'næmik]adj.动态的;动力学的\nn. 动力；动态307, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西308, eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;有资格当选的\nn. 合格者；适任者；有资格者309, terrific [tə'rifik]adj. 极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的310, aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt. 加重；使恶化；[口]激怒311, insane [in'sein]adj. 精神病的；极愚蠢的；疯狂的312, slump [slʌmp]vi.倒下; 下降，衰落\nn.消沉;衰退313, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献314, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，成功315, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权;首创精神\nadj. 起始的；主动的；自发的316, hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-]vi.徘徊; 盘旋，翱翔\nn.犹豫;盘旋317, stake [steik]n.奖金;火刑\nvt.系…于桩上; 资助，支持318, at stake危如累卵;在紧要关头;处于危险中319, esteem [i'sti:m]vt.估价;尊敬\nn. 尊重；尊敬320, deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət]vi.脱离; 越轨\nvt. 使偏离321, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸\nvt. 估计；测量；给…定规格322, vague [veiɡ]adj. 不明确的；含糊的；模糊的；暧昧的323, freight [freit]vt.装货; 运送\nn. 运费；货运；船货324, integral ['intiɡrəl]adj.[数学]积分的; 完整的，整体的\nn. [数学]积分；部分；完整325, exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]vt.使扩大; 使增大\nvi. 夸张；夸大326, clutch [klʌtʃ]n.手; 控制\nvi. 攫;企图抓住327, skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的328, haunt [hɔ:nt]vt.经常去…;萦绕于…\nvi.作祟; 出没329, incentive [in'sentiv]n.刺激; 动机\nadj. 激励的；刺激的330, furnace ['fə:nis]n. 火炉，熔炉331, thermal ['θə:məl]adj. 热的，热量的\nn. 上升暖气流332, specialize ['speʃəlaiz]vi.详细说明; 专门从事\nvt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明333, evacuate [i'vækjueit]vt. 排泄;疏散，撤退\nvi. 撤退；疏散；排泄334, lure [ljuə]n.饵;诱惑\nvt. 引诱；诱惑335, courtesy ['kə:tisi]n.恩惠;好意\nadj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的336, outrage ['autreidʒ]n.侮辱; 暴行\nvt. 对…施暴行；凌辱，强奸；激起愤怒337, reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl]adj.互惠的; 相互的\nn. 倒数；互相起作用的事物338, frantic ['fræntik]adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的339, counsel ['kaunsəl]n.决策;讨论\nvt.建议; 劝告340, preach [pri:tʃ]vt.鼓吹;讲道\nvi.宣扬;说教341, coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的342, furious ['fju:riəs]adj. 狂怒的；激烈的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的343, eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj. 雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；意味深长的；动人的344, rigorous ['riɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
英语六级词汇高频词组复习
2016年12月英语六级词汇高频词组复习词组复习(一)run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚turn up 开大，调大；出现,来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损,用坏;（使）疲乏,（使)厌倦，(使)耗尽stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭set in 开始（并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法）词组复习（二)take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据;(on)接受邀请turn down 关小,调低；拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等）,遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会），浪费（金钱等）step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出,显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与(父、母等）相象touch on/upon 谈到，论及stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持；[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事stand up 站起来；(论点、论据等)站得住脚take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路词组复习(三)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报，递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关（灯);出版，发出；生产;伸出put up 建造,支起，搭起；张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及,提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立,架起，建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议），旁听词组复习（四）occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as）充作,被看作，被当作pay up 全部付清look out (for）留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中）查找;看望，拜访;(to）尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造,临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混,弄乱pick out 选出,挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加（速度）；(使)重新开始,继续；获得，学会pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出，驱除;(车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清（债);付清工资解雇（某人);向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in （车)停秒,车进站，船（到岸)put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好词组复习(五)hurry up （使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒,保留keep up 保持，(使）继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）;排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，(使）排成行hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫;展示，举出look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back （on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守,实践（诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料；注意，关心keep off （使）不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持（要求），不屈服look into 调查,观察look on 旁观，观看词组复习（六)hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日)落;（with）生…病;（well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事；研究,调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等）中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯）熄，终止；送出,公布，播出go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循,依据；(时间）过去hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻,(打电话时）不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话）；悬挂，挂起go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往;流传；四处走动,到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨，增长;正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服,认输give off 发出（光、声音等）,散发出(气味）give out 分发;用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音）give up 停止,放弃；（oneself）自首go after 追求，追赶词组复习(七)come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on/upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除,停止服用count up 共计，算出…的总数clear up 清理;澄清，解决；（天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果,表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧；开始,发生；进步,进展come out 发表,出版；出现,显露;结果是die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝come round （around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及,谈到；总数为，结果是cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车)到站;（天）渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;（使)停住词组复习(八)bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进,增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求,需要call off 取消break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，*＊*＊;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话（给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾词组复习(九）side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就词组复习(十）out of doors 在户外a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少introduction to 介绍a lot （of) 许多(的），大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）attitude to/towards 态度，看法trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少，相当多interference with 妨碍，打扰reply to 回答,答复next door 隔壁no matter 无论the moment (that）一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待词组复习（十一)play a part （in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make one's way 前往,行进，去make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替，取代make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁,恳求make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见（go）on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷attempt at 企图，努力词组复习（十二)take care of 爱护,照料catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take (a）delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要）作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on）fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with）与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb。
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照，照作
conceive 构思，设想，孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实，确认;批准
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scale刻度，标度;等级;(pl.)天平，磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制，镇压;抑制，忍住
witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正，调整
administration 管理，行政
advocate 拥护，提倡
commit① 委托，提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺;调拨，用于;
大学英语六级高频词汇(三)
commit② 犯(错误、罪行等)，干(蠢事、坏事等) considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的
council委员会，理事会
crime 罪行，犯罪
crisis (pl. crises)危机
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
大学英语六级高频词汇(一)
comprehension 理解
involve 卷入，包含
object 对象，目标，宾语;反对
access 接近，进入;通道，入口
account 帐(目、户);叙述，说明
claim 声称，断言;索取
decline 下降;谢绝
potential 潜在的;潜力
feature 特征;面貌
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视
impact 冲击，碰撞;影响，效果
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2016年12月英语六级词汇高频词组复习词组复习（一）run out of用完，耗尽serve--right给…应得的惩罚turn up开大，调大;出现，來到use up用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来;（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏;（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽stand upto勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于，求教于work at/on从事于，努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭set in开始（并将延续下去）stand up for支持，维持，保卫work up激发，激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销put in for正式申请put up with容忍，忍受refer把…称作，把…当作take・・・as把…当作，认为think of…as把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）词组复习（二）take up with与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;（on）接受邀请turn down关小，调低;拒绝turn in交还，上交;上床睡觉sit up不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）;作好准备，准备行动think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃;错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）step up提高,加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after 外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象touch on/upon 谈到，论及stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;［用与否定、疑问句］容忍，接受take—for把…认为是，把…看成是take over接受，接管;借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色take in接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事stand up站起来;（论点、论据等）站得住脚take away 减去take down拆卸;记下，写下turn off关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路词组复习（三）set back推迟，延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下，写下run down撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见遭遇（困难等）洪计，达到…Z多;撞在…上run off很快写岀;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过;把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off为…送行see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in呈报，递交，提交set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）;把…置于一旁，不理会set out陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set forth阐明,陈述set off出发，起程;引起，激起Putin花费,付出（时间、精力等）;申请,正式提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）;出版，发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行（抵抗等）;提供，提名，提出;提高（价格、速度）;为… 提供事宿，投宿refer to参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off挂断电话setup创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up显露，暴露;露面，來到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席（会议），旁听词组复习（四）occur to被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off （as）充作,被看作，被当作pay up全部付清look out （for）留神，注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;（从头至尾）浏览look up好转;（在词典等屮）查找;看望，拜访;（to）尊敬make for走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up构成，组成;（为…）化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆,弄混，弄乱pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起;取（给），用车接载（人）;好转，改进,增加（速度）;（使）重新开始,继续; 获得，学会pull off脱去，扯下;（成功地）完成pullout拔出，抽出，驱除;（车、船）驶岀;（使）摆脱困境pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给（某人）;向…报复，回报payoff还清（债）;付清工资解雇（某人）;向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pull together齐心协力，团结起來pull up （使）停下put across/over结实清楚，使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好词组复习（五）hurry up （使）赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒，保留keep up保持，（使）继续下去;（使）居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）;排放let out防走，释放;泄露，放111,发111lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队,（使）排成行hold up支持，支撐，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back （on）回顾，回忆;回头看look for寻找，寻求;惹来，招來look in顺便看望，顺便访问live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负（期望）;遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after照管，照料;注意，关心keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to遵守，信守;坚持have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on坚持住，握住不放;（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out维持，保持;坚持（要求），不屈服look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看词组复习（六）hand in交上，递交hand on把…传下去go down下降，减少;（船）沉没,（日）落;（with）生…病;（well或badly）（不）受欢迎,（不）被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起;（电等）中断，停止;不再喜欢go out外出（尤指参加社会活动）;过时;（潮腿,（灯）熄，终止;送出,公布,播出go ahead开始;进行goby遵守，遵循，依据;（时间）过去hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up挂断（电话）;悬挂，挂起go over仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around足够分配;（with）常…与交往;流传沙4处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;（with）将…干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand out奋发，散发hand over交出，移交give in交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off发岀（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出（光、声音）give up停止，放弃;（oneself）自首go after追求，追赶词组复习（七）come up走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon依靠,扌旨望cover up掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减;急忙返冋cut down削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去;戒除，停止服用count up共计，算出…的总数clear up清理;澄清,解决;（天）放晴come off脱落，分开;结果，表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝come round （around）顺便来访;苏醒，复原comethrough经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是cut short中断，打断deal with处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down实际上，在心底do without没有…也行，用不着,将就draw in （火车,汽车）到站;（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up起草，拟订;（使）停住词组复习（八）bring out使显出;激起，弓I起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育;提出build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁;烧起來，旺起來;（使）发怒call for叫（某人）来;要求,需要call off 取消break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about导致，引起bring down使落下，****;降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward提岀，提议;提前call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话（给）care for照顾，照料;喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out实行，执行;实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得;流行起來check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾词组复习（九）side by side肩并肩地，一起heart a nd soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地no wonder难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔arrive at 达成ask after探问，问起attach to附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down损坏;（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough突破，冲破;取得突破性成就词组复习（十）out of doors 在户外a little 一点，一些little by little逐渐地，一点点地quite a little相当多,不少introduction to 介绍a lot （of）许多（的），大量（的）lots of大量，很多fall in love （with sb.）爱上（某人）attitude to/towards 态度，看法trolley bus 电车I.D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地，很可能a great/good deal of 大量，非常,极其in fluence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入face to face面对面地a few有些,几个quitea few不少,相当多interference with 妨碍，打扰reply to回答，答复next door 隔壁no matter无论the moment （that）就no more不再fair play公平竞赛，公平对待词组复习（十一）play a part （in）起作用，参与,扮演角色throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind考虑到,想到put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to引起，导致为…的原因make one' s way 前往，行进，去make up one' s mind 下定决心，扌J定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱take place发生，进行,举行take the place of 代替，取代make way让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to呼吁，恳求make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one* stime不着急，不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷attempt at企图，努力词组复习(十二)take care of爱护，照料catch sb. * s eye被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on留神，照看，密切注意make a face做鬼脸take a chance冒险，投机take change开始管理，接管keep…company卩咅伴make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one? s breath屏息;喘气,气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效，起作用find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.' s head 保持镇静lose sb/ s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house管理家务词组复习（十三）have/gain access to 可以获得take---into account考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of占…的便宜，利用out of touch（with）不联系,不接触in truth事实上，的确by turns轮流地，交替地in turn依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来pay attention to 注意do/try one T s best 尽丿J,努力get/have the best of 战胜by the way顺便地，附带地说by way of经由，经过;通过…方式in a way在某一点上看，在某种程度上on top of除…之外in vain徒然，白费力a variety of种种，多种多样的by virtue of由于，借于in no way 决不in sb5 s/theway妨碍（某人）的,挡（某人）道的on the whole总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world究竟,到底词组复习（十四）in （good） shape处于（良好）状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场at first sight乍一看,初看起来on a・・・scale…规模地，在…规模上for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time立即，马上in secret秘密地，H咅地里at the same time同时;不过，然而at times 有吋，间或in step同步，合拍，协调out of step不合拍，不协调in stock有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面來说，按照;用…的话for one thing 首先，一贝U at a time每次，一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经，一度in time 及时on time准时词组复习（十五）to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out of practice生疏的，荒废的at present目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地，当众with respect to 关于，至于as a result作为结果，因此as a result of作为…的结果，由于in return （for）作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road （to）在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常，一般说来out of place不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of正要…之际，就要…之时on purpose敌意，有意in question正在谈论的at random随便地，任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于, 就…而论in relation to有关，关于,涉及in the long run终究，从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售;廉价出售词组复习(十六)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于，最终;详细地as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means决不，并没有in memory of 纪念in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line成一直线，成一排;(with)与------ 致，与…符合for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion⑸有时，间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了out of order T作不正常的;不按次序at intervals不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at a loss困惑，不知所措at the mercy of完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment目前，此刻on one, s own独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先。