2017年山东日照英语中考试题及解析
2017年日照英语中考模拟试题（2）
2017年日照英语中考模拟试题(2)53. Tell me __________ (true) what you think of our plan.54. These __________ (invent) working clothes in our company are made in Shanghai.55. The capital city is usually the __________ (culture) center ofa country.五、任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。
(每空1词) The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England, the US or Australia, although this costs too much. Many also want their children to learn a musical instrument or ballet that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children's skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today's children don’t believe in themselves.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their childrenpractical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of pleasure and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and interested. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to repair it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.Title How Chinese Parents Should (56) ________ Their Children Common practice λ Being (57) _________ with money when it comes to education.λ Sending them to the best schools or (58) __________.λ Taking extra-curriculum activities to have a head start in life.λSpending more money than they can (59) __________ on education.Bad results Children will be lack (缺少) of (60) ___________.Suggested (61) __________ λ Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest(62) ____________. Cooking.Sewing.Other housework.(63) __________ a broken radio or TV.Good results λTo make the children hard-working, (64) _______ and confident.To enable them to (65) ____________ and to use their minds.六、短文填空 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
山东日照数学(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷
2017年山东省日照市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，其中1~8题每小题3分，9~12题每小题3分，满分40分）1．﹣3的绝对值是（）A．﹣3 B．3 C．±3 D．【考点】15：绝对值．【分析】当a是负有理数时，a的绝对值是它的相反数﹣a．【解答】解：﹣3的绝对值是3．故选：B．2．剪纸是我国传统的民间艺术．下列剪纸作品既不是中心对称图形，也不是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】R5：中心对称图形；P3：轴对称图形．【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解．【解答】解：A、既不是中心对称图形，也不是轴对称图形，故本选项正确；B、不是中心对称图形，是轴对称图形，故本选项错误；C、既是中心对称图形，也是轴对称图形，故本选项错误；D、既是中心对称图形，也是轴对称图形，故本选项错误．故选A．3．铁路部门消息：2017年“端午节”小长假期间，全国铁路客流量达到4640万人次.4640万用科学记数法表示为（）A．4.64×105B．4.64×106C．4.64×107D．4.64×108【考点】1I：科学记数法—表示较大的数．【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值是易错点，由于4640万有8位，所以可以确定n=8﹣1=7．【解答】解：4640万=4.64×107．故选：C．4．在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=13，AC=5，则sinA的值为（）A．B．C．D．【考点】T1：锐角三角函数的定义．【分析】根据勾股定理求出BC，根据正弦的概念计算即可．【解答】解：在Rt△ABC中，由勾股定理得，BC==12，∴sinA==，故选：B．5．如图，AB∥CD，直线l交AB于点E，交CD于点F，若∠1=60°，则∠2等于（）A．120°B．30°C．40°D．60°【考点】JA：平行线的性质．【分析】根据对顶角的性质和平行线的性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵∠AEF=∠1=60°，∵AB∥CD，∴∠2=∠AEF=60°，故选D．6．式子有意义，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．a≥﹣1 B．a≠2 C．a≥﹣1且a≠2 D．a＞2【考点】72：二次根式有意义的条件．【分析】直接利用二次根式的定义结合分式有意义的条件分析得出答案．【解答】解：式子有意义，则a+1≥0，且a﹣2≠0，解得：a≥﹣1且a≠2．故选：C．7．下列说法正确的是（）A．圆内接正六边形的边长与该圆的半径相等B．在平面直角坐标系中，不同的坐标可以表示同一点C．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）一定有实数根D．将△ABC绕A点按顺时针方向旋转60°得△ADE，则△ABC与△ADE不全等【考点】MM：正多边形和圆；AA：根的判别式；D1：点的坐标；R2：旋转的性质．【分析】根据正多边形和圆的关系、一元二次方程根的判别式、点的坐标以及旋转变换的性质进行判断即可．【解答】解：如图∠AOB==60°，OA=OB，∴△AOB是等边三角形，∴AB=OA，∴圆内接正六边形的边长与该圆的半径相等，A正确；在平面直角坐标系中，不同的坐标可以表示不同一点，B错误；一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）不一定有实数根，C错误；根据旋转变换的性质可知，将△ABC绕A点按顺时针方向旋转60°得△ADE，则△ABC与△ADE全等，D错误；故选：A．8．反比例函数y=的图象如图所示，则一次函数y=kx+b（k≠0）的图象的图象大致是（）A．B． C．D．【考点】G2：反比例函数的图象；F3：一次函数的图象．【分析】根据反比例函数图象可以确定kb的符号，易得k、b的符号，根据图象与系数的关系作出正确选择．【解答】解：∵y=的图象经过第一、三象限，∴kb＞0，∴k，b同号，A、图象过二、四象限，则k＜0，图象经过y轴正半轴，则b＞0，此时，k，b异号，故此选项不合题意；B、图象过二、四象限，则k＜0，图象经过原点，则b=0，此时，k，b不同号，故此选项不合题意；C、图象过一、三象限，则k＞0，图象经过y轴负半轴，则b＜0，此时，k，b异号，故此选项不合题意；D、图象过一、三象限，则k＞0，图象经过y轴正半轴，则b＞0，此时，k，b同号，故此选项符合题意；故选：D．9．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，连结PO并延长交⊙O于点C，连结AC，AB=10，∠P=30°，则AC的长度是（）A．B． C．5 D．【考点】MC：切线的性质．【分析】过点D作OD⊥AC于点D，由已知条件和圆的性质易求OD的长，再根据勾股定理即可求出AD的长，进而可求出AC的长．【解答】解：过点D作OD⊥AC于点D，∵AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，∴AB⊥AP，∴∠BAP=90°，∵∠P=30°，∴∠AOP=60°，∴∠AOC=120°，∵OA=OC，∴∠OAD=30°，∵AB=10，∴OA=5，∴OD=AO=2.5，∴AD==，∴AC=2AD=5，故选A．10．如图，∠BAC=60°，点O从A点出发，以2m/s的速度沿∠BAC的角平分线向右运动，在运动过程中，以O为圆心的圆始终保持与∠BAC的两边相切，设⊙O的面积为S（cm2），则⊙O的面积S与圆心O运动的时间t（s）的函数图象大致为（）A．B．C．D．【考点】E7：动点问题的函数图象．【分析】根据角平分线的性质得到∠BAO=30°，设⊙O的半径为r，AB是⊙O的切线，根据直角三角形的性质得到r=t，根据圆的面积公式即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵∠BAC=60°，AO是∠BAC的角平分线，∴∠BAO=30°，设⊙O的半径为r，AB是⊙O的切线，∵AO=2t，∴r=t，∴S=πt2，∴S是圆心O运动的时间t的二次函数，∵π＞0，∴抛物线的开口向上，故选D．11．观察下面“品”字形中各数之间的规律，根据观察到的规律得出a的值为（）A．23 B．75 C．77 D．139【考点】37：规律型：数字的变化类．【分析】由图可知：上边的数与左边的数的和正好等于右边的数，上边的数为连续的奇数，左边的数为21，22，23，…26，由此可得a，b．【解答】解：∵上边的数为连续的奇数1，3，5，7，9，11，左边的数为21，22，23，…，∴b=26=64，∵上边的数与左边的数的和正好等于右边的数，∴a=11+64=75，故选B．12．已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的对称轴为直线x=2，与x轴的一个交点坐标为（4，0），其部分图象如图所示，下列结论：①抛物线过原点；②4a+b+c=0；③a﹣b+c＜0；④抛物线的顶点坐标为（2，b）；⑤当x＜2时，y随x增大而增大．其中结论正确的是（）A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①②④D．①④⑤【考点】HA：抛物线与x轴的交点；H4：二次函数图象与系数的关系．【分析】①由抛物线的对称轴结合抛物线与x轴的一个交点坐标，可求出另一交点坐标，结论①正确；②由抛物线对称轴为2以及抛物线过原点，即可得出b=﹣4a、c=0，即4a+b+c=0，结论②正确；③根据抛物线的对称性结合当x=5时y ＞0，即可得出a﹣b+c＞0，结论③错误；④将x=2代入二次函数解析式中结合4a+b+c=0，即可求出抛物线的顶点坐标，结论④正确；⑤观察函数图象可知，当x＜2时，yy随x增大而减小，结论⑤错误．综上即可得出结论．【解答】解：①∵抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的对称轴为直线x=2，与x轴的一个交点坐标为（4，0），∴抛物线与x轴的另一交点坐标为（0，0），结论①正确；②∵抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的对称轴为直线x=2，且抛物线过原点，∴﹣=2，c=0，∴b=﹣4a，c=0，∴4a+b+c=0，结论②正确；③∵当x=﹣1和x=5时，y值相同，且均为正，∴a﹣b+c＞0，结论③错误；④当x=2时，y=ax2+bx+c=4a+2b+c=（4a+b+c）+b=b，∴抛物线的顶点坐标为（2，b），结论④正确；⑤观察函数图象可知：当x＜2时，yy随x增大而减小，结论⑤错误．综上所述，正确的结论有：①②④．故选C．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分）13．分解因式：2m3﹣8m=2m（m+2）（m﹣2）．【考点】55：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【分析】提公因式2m，再运用平方差公式对括号里的因式分解．【解答】解：2m3﹣8m=2m（m2﹣4）=2m（m+2）（m﹣2）．故答案为：2m（m+2）（m﹣2）．14．为了解某初级中学附近路口的汽车流量，交通管理部门调查了某周一至周五下午放学时间段通过该路口的汽车数量（单位：辆），结果如下：183 191 169 190 177则在该时间段中，通过这个路口的汽车数量的平均数是182．【考点】W1：算术平均数．【分析】根据平均数的计算公式用所有数据的和除以数据的个数即可计算出这组数据的平均数，从而得出答案．【解答】解：根据题意，得在该时间段中，通过这个路口的汽车数量的平均数是÷5=182．故答案为182．15．如图，四边形ABCD中，AB=CD，AD∥BC，以点B为圆心，BA为半径的圆弧与BC交于点E，四边形AECD是平行四边形，AB=6，则扇形（图中阴影部分）的面积是6π．【考点】MO：扇形面积的计算；L5：平行四边形的性质．【分析】证明△ABE是等边三角形，∠B=60°，根据扇形的面积公式计算即可．【解答】解：∵四边形AECD是平行四边形，∴AE=CD，∵AB=BE=CD=6，∴AB=BE=AE，∴△ABE是等边三角形，∴∠B=60°，==6π，∴S扇形BAE故答案为：6π．16．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，经过点A的双曲线y=（x＞0）同时经过点B，且点A在点B的左侧，点A的横坐标为，∠AOB=∠OBA=45°，则k的值为1+．【考点】G6：反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．【分析】过A作AM⊥y轴于M，过B作BD选择x轴于D，直线BD与AM交于点N，则OD=MN，DN=OM，∠AMO=∠BNA=90°，由等腰三角形的判定与性质得出OA=BA，∠OAB=90°，证出∠AOM=∠BAN，由AAS证明△AOM≌△BAN，得出AM=BN=，OM=AN=，求出B（+，﹣），得出方程（+）•（﹣）=k，解方程即可．【解答】解：过A作AM⊥y轴于M，过B作BD选择x轴于D，直线BD与AM 交于点N，如图所示：则OD=MN，DN=OM，∠AMO=∠BNA=90°，∴∠AOM+∠OAM=90°，∵∠AOB=∠OBA=45°，∴OA=BA，∠OAB=90°，∴∠OAM+∠BAN=90°，∴∠AOM=∠BAN，在△AOM和△BAN中，，∴△AOM≌△BAN（AAS），∴AM=BN=，OM=AN=，∴OD=+，OD=BD=﹣，∴B（+，﹣），∴双曲线y=（x＞0）同时经过点A和B，∴（+）•（﹣）=k，整理得：k2﹣2k﹣4=0，解得：k=1±（负值舍去），∴k=1+；故答案为：1+．三、解答题17．（1）计算：﹣（2﹣）﹣（π﹣3.14）0+（1﹣cos30°）×（）﹣2；（2）先化简，再求值：﹣÷，其中a=．【考点】6D：分式的化简求值；2C：实数的运算；6E：零指数幂；6F：负整数指数幂；T5：特殊角的三角函数值．【分析】（1）根据去括号得法则、零指数幂、特殊角的三角函数值、负整数指数幂可以解答本题；（2）根据分式的除法和减法可以化简题目中的式子，然后将a的值代入即可解答本题．【解答】解：（1）﹣（2﹣）﹣（π﹣3.14）0+（1﹣cos30°）×（）﹣2=﹣2﹣1+（1﹣）×4==；（2）﹣÷====，当a=时，原式=．18．如图，已知BA=AE=DC，AD=EC，CE⊥AE，垂足为E．（1）求证：△DCA≌△EAC；（2）只需添加一个条件，即AD=BC（答案不唯一），可使四边形ABCD为矩形．请加以证明．【考点】LC：矩形的判定；KD：全等三角形的判定与性质．【分析】（1）由SSS证明△DCA≌△EAC即可；（2）先证明四边形ABCD是平行四边形，再由全等三角形的性质得出∠D=90°，即可得出结论．【解答】（1）证明：在△DCA和△EAC中，，∴△DCA≌△EAC（SSS）；（2）解：添加AD=BC，可使四边形ABCD为矩形；理由如下：∵AB=DC，AD=BC，∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∵CE⊥AE，∴∠E=90°，由（1）得：△DCA≌△EAC，∴∠D=∠E=90°，∴四边形ABCD为矩形；故答案为：AD=BC（答案不唯一）．19．若n是一个两位正整数，且n的个位数字大于十位数字，则称n为“两位递增数”（如13，35，56等）．在某次数学趣味活动中，每位参加者需从由数字1，2，3，4，5，6构成的所有的“两位递增数”中随机抽取1个数，且只能抽取一次．（1）写出所有个位数字是5的“两位递增数”；（2）请用列表法或树状图，求抽取的“两位递增数”的个位数字与十位数字之积能被10整除的概率．【考点】X6：列表法与树状图法．【分析】（1）根据“两位递增数”定义可得；（2）画树状图列出所有“两位递增数”，找到个位数字与十位数字之积能被10整除的结果数，根据概率公式求解可得．【解答】解：（1）根据题意所有个位数字是5的“两位递增数”是15、25、35、45这4个；（2）画树状图为：共有15种等可能的结果数，其中个位数字与十位数字之积能被10整除的结果数为3，所以个位数字与十位数字之积能被10整除的概率==．20．某市为创建全国文明城市，开展“美化绿化城市”活动，计划经过若干年使城区绿化总面积新增360万平方米．自2013年初开始实施后，实际每年绿化面积是原计划的1.6倍，这样可提前4年完成任务．（1）问实际每年绿化面积多少万平方米？（2）为加大创城力度，市政府决定从2016年起加快绿化速度，要求不超过2年完成，那么实际平均每年绿化面积至少还要增加多少万平方米？【考点】B7：分式方程的应用；C9：一元一次不等式的应用．【分析】（1）设原计划每年绿化面积为x万平方米，则实际每年绿化面积为1.6x 万平方米．根据“实际每年绿化面积是原计划的1.6倍，这样可提前4年完成任务”列出方程；（2）设平均每年绿化面积增加a万平方米．则由“完成新增绿化面积不超过2年”列出不等式．【解答】解：（1）设原计划每年绿化面积为x万平方米，则实际每年绿化面积为1.6x万平方米，根据题意，得﹣=4解得：x=33.75，经检验x=33.75是原分式方程的解，则1.6x=1.6×33.75=54（万平方米）．答：实际每年绿化面积为54万平方米；（2）设平均每年绿化面积增加a万平方米，根据题意得54×2+2（54+a）≥360解得：a≥72．答：则至少每年平均增加72万平方米．21．阅读材料：在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点P（x0，y0）到直线Ax+By+C=0的距离公式为：d=．例如：求点P0（0，0）到直线4x+3y﹣3=0的距离．解：由直线4x+3y﹣3=0知，A=4，B=3，C=﹣3，∴点P0（0，0）到直线4x+3y﹣3=0的距离为d==．根据以上材料，解决下列问题：问题1：点P1（3，4）到直线y=﹣x+的距离为4；问题2：已知：⊙C是以点C（2，1）为圆心，1为半径的圆，⊙C与直线y=﹣x+b 相切，求实数b的值；问题3：如图，设点P为问题2中⊙C上的任意一点，点A，B为直线3x+4y+5=0上的两点，且AB=2，请求出S △ABP 的最大值和最小值．【考点】FI ：一次函数综合题．【分析】（1）根据点到直线的距离公式就是即可； （2）根据点到直线的距离公式，列出方程即可解决问题．（3）求出圆心C 到直线3x +4y +5=0的距离，求出⊙C 上点P 到直线3x +4y +5=0的距离的最大值以及最小值即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）点P 1（3，4）到直线3x +4y ﹣5=0的距离d==4，故答案为4．（2）∵⊙C 与直线y=﹣x +b 相切，⊙C 的半径为1， ∴C （2，1）到直线3x +4y ﹣b=0的距离d=1，∴=1，解得b=5或15．（3）点C （2，1）到直线3x +4y +5=0的距离d==3，∴⊙C 上点P 到直线3x +4y +5=0的距离的最大值为4，最小值为2，∴S △ABP 的最大值=×2×4=4，S △ABP 的最小值=×2×2=2．22．如图所示，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙C 经过坐标原点O ，且与x 轴，y 轴分别相交于M（4，0），N（0，3）两点．已知抛物线开口向上，与⊙C交于N，H，P三点，P为抛物线的顶点，抛物线的对称轴经过点C且垂直x轴于点D．（1）求线段CD的长及顶点P的坐标；（2）求抛物线的函数表达式；=8S （3）设抛物线交x轴于A，B两点，在抛物线上是否存在点Q，使得S四边形OPMN，且△QAB∽△OBN成立？若存在，请求出Q点的坐标；若不存在，请说明△QAB理由．【考点】HF：二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）连接OC，由勾股定理可求得MN的长，则可求得OC的长，由垂径定理可求得OD的长，在Rt△OCD中，可求得CD的长，则可求得PD的长，可求得P点坐标；（2）可设抛物线的解析式为顶点式，再把N点坐标代入可求得抛物线解析式；=8S△QAB可求得点Q到x （3）由抛物线解析式可求得A、B的坐标，由S四边形OPMN轴的距离，且点Q只能在x轴的下方，则可求得Q点的坐标，再证明△QAB∽△OBN即可．【解答】解：（1）如图，连接OC，∵M（4，0），N（0，3），∴OM=4，ON=3，∴MN=5，∴OC=MN=，∵CD为抛物线对称轴，∴OD=MD=2，在Rt△OCD中，由勾股定理可得CD===，∴PD=PC﹣CD=﹣=1，∴P（2，﹣1）；（2）∵抛物线的顶点为P（2，﹣1），∴设抛物线的函数表达式为y=a（x﹣2）2﹣1，∵抛物线过N（0，3），∴3=a（0﹣2）2﹣1，解得a=1，∴抛物线的函数表达式为y=（x﹣2）2﹣1，即y=x2﹣4x+3；（3）在y=x2﹣4x+3中，令y=0可得0=x2﹣4x+3，解得x=1或x=3，∴A（1，0），B（3，0），∴AB=3﹣1=2，∵ON=3，OM=4，PD=1，=S△OMP+S△OMN=OM•PD+OM•ON=×4×1+×4×3=8=8S△QAB，∴S四边形OPMN=1，∴S△QAB设Q点纵坐标为y，则×2×|y|=1，解得y=1或y=﹣1，当y=1时，则△QAB为钝角三角形，而△OBN为直角三角形，不合题意，舍去，当y=﹣1时，可知P点即为所求的Q点，∵D为AB的中点，∴AD=BD=QD，∴△QAB为等腰直角三角形，∵ON=OB=3，∴△OBN为等腰直角三角形，∴△QAB∽△OBN，综上可知存在满足条件的点Q，其坐标为（2，﹣1）．。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择单项选择2019一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2. —Have you paid the ______?—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3. —Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10. —Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station1-5AACAB 6-10 CDBDC2018一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
英语_2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other．（）A ideasB hobbiesC stylesD memories2. ﹣ What time is it？﹣ Just a minute， I will _______ it for you．（）A examineB checkC watchD set3. ﹣ Could you please fix my phone？﹣ Sorry． The shop next may be _______．（）A usefulB helpfulC carefulD hopeful4. If you want to be on the school football team， you _______ train harder．（）A canB willC mayD must5. New media， like WeChat， _______ the way of communications nowadays．（）A are changingB will changeC changedD were changing6. Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there．（）A neverB hardlyC seldomD sometimes7. Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge．（）A ifB unlessC whetherD until8. Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______ child．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other9. The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week．（）A put onB put downC put offD put up10. The door bell is ringing， please go and see _______．（）A who is itB who it isC who was itD who it was三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. I was never very neat （整洁）, while my roommate Kate was well organized． Eachof her things always had its （1）_______, but I was always looking for something every minute． Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier． She would push my （2）_______ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk． We both got （3）_______ of each other．War broke out one evening． Kate came into the room． Soon, I heard hershouting, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Then, I saw my （4）_______ flying at me． I jumped to my feet and started yelling （叫嚷）, but she yelled （5）_______louder．The room was filled with（6）_______ We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call． Kate （7）_______it． From her end of the conversation, I could （8）_______right away her grandma was seriously （9）_______． When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed, under the covers, sobbing （抽噎）．Clearly, that was something she should not go through （10）_______． All of a sudden, a （11）_______feeling rose up in my heart．Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her （12）_______． I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had （13）_______up．She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine． I looked up into her eyes． She smiled at me． "Thanks．"Kate and I （14）_______roommates for the rest of the year． We didn't always （15）_______, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on．（1）A wayB placeC nameD seat（2）A dirtyB cleanC oldD new（3）A afraidB tiredC excitedD nervous（4）A shirtsB booksC shoesD socks（5）A backB upC offD away（6）A silenceB sadnessC surpriseD anger（7）A answeredB repliedC receivedD called（8）A believeB tellC catchD make（9）A worriedB weakC heavyD ill（10）A aloneB fastC properlyD easily（11）A pleasedB relaxingC happyD warm（12）A bedB lineC sideD area（13）A wokenB comeC satD turned（14）A startedB stayedC becameD grew（15）A argueB promiseC agreeD share四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．12. The World's Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain （抱怨）． But people inBangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about． This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe． Eachyear, the company will work out a list of the world's most congested （拥堵的）cities． The results are based on statistics （数据） of 390cities across the world． This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list． The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic． Teens Artist Tries to Solve the Smog ProblemBeijing is a city often covered with smog． Many people are looking for ways to solveit． A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air． This toweris 7meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to Chinanew．com． It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36hours． Beijing has been testing the tower since January． But some experts don't think this tower can truly work． It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection, they said． People will know if the tower works when the results come out．Teens（1）． Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？________A An artist．B A scientist．C An expert．D Chinanew．（2）． Some experts think the tower________．A really works well．B needs more tests．C is like a soccer field．D is more of an art piece．（3）． According to Passage 2，________is the city with the worst traffic this year．A Bangkok ．B Chongqing ．C Zhuhai ．D Beijing．（4）． The list in Passage 2mainly aims to________．A posters ．B ads ．C news ．D notices．13.Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dogor sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards（报酬）from theirparents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it."Every house is a team effort," Jane said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility（责任）to keep our home clean."Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital（电子的）gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a tip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster."Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores."（1）Jane Smith thinks that ______.A housework isn't worth doingB kids are not willing to do choresC kids should get something in returnD kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores（2）ChoreMonster is a(n) ______.A educatorB coachC appD app founder（3）If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ______.A take responsibilitiesB use apps wellC make money throughwork D understand team effort（4）What's the purpose（目的）of the apps mentioned in the passage?A To give kids points and gifts.B To encourage kids to do chores.C To exchange points for real rewards.D To give kids advice on doing chores.（5）The passage mainly talks about ______.A how to encourage kids to do chores.B what kind of chores kids should do.C if kids should do chores at home.D whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.14. Thinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water． To be human is to be always thinking． But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it． Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking． When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others' ideas． Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education．The word "critical" here has a special meaning． It doesn't mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes （批评） another person for doing somethingwrong． The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond （超出） what you easily see ﹣beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers．What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker． If you find pleasure in deep thinking about differentideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker．Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking． It takes time, and doesn't go with the fast speed in today's world． If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence （智力测量）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein． The first time Hoffman, a well﹣known scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak． But Einstein got him relaxed right away bysaying, "Please go slowly． I don't understand things quickly．"（1）． According to the passage， if we don't think critically，________．A it will be hard for us to think fast．B we will make mistakes easily．C we might be fooled by other people．D we might be controlled by others' ideas．（2）． What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A Don't believe in others．B Criticizing others is wrong．C What the word "critical" means．D The word "critical" is quite special．（3）． If you are a critical thinker， you will________．A think deeply about different ideas．B believe the reports in newspapers．C take one opinion against another．D criticize other people for their mistakes．（4）． The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows________．A Critical Thinkers ．B Critical Thinking．C Thinking Naturally ．D Thinking Fast．五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15. Hard work is the key to s________．16. We can't just waste food when half the world is still h________．17. I missed the last bus， so I had no c________ but to walk home．18. Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him．19. We are s________ to behave properly in public places．20. One Belt One Road is________ （广泛） accepted in the world．21. I'm sure if you ask her for help， Alice won't________ （拒绝）．22. A new shopping centre will be built________（对面）the city hall．23. Teenagers should be encouraged to make________（决定）by themselves．24. Chinese government________ （提供） tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last．六、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．25. A young man （71）________（travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water． The water was sweet． He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （72）________elder， who had been his teacher． After a journey of four （73）________ （day）， the young man finally （74）________（bring） the water to him． The teacher took a deep drink， smiled （75）________（warm）， and thanked his student very much for the sweet water． The young man went home （76）________a happy heart．After the student left， the teacher let another student taste the water． He spit it out，saying it was awful． In fact， it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag． He asked his teacher， "Sir， the water was awful． Why did you seem （77）________（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered， "You tasted the water． I tasted the gift． The water was not just water，（78）________ an act of kindness and love． Nothing could be （79）________（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children． Whether （80）________ is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的） necklace， the proper response is appreciation （感激）． We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题．26. Sophie Chen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Taiwan． When she was 6years old， she did something amazing．She finished a 2，100﹣kilometer bike journey from Xi'an， the capital city of Shanxi， to Turpan， a city in Xinjiang， with her parents． It took them two and a halfmonths． Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road． Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so．That is not all． Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen， a professional outdoor explorer． On April 26， the book's English version （版本） Biking the Silk Road： 6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing．Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School． She sees the journey as a special experience in her life． ________On the way， she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things． She even picked grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet． I have never seen grapes like themin Taiwan，" she said．Still， it was not easy． "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions，" she said． She wrote in the book， "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert． I almost got________ and could never have enough to drink．"Sophie has biked in other countries， such as the United States and Turkey． This summer holiday， she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe．（81）． How long is Sophie's bike journey？________（82）． What was the biggest challenge on Sophie's journey？________（83）． The underlined word "sunstroke" probably means "________" in Chinese．（84）． Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese．________（85）． Give a proper title to the passage．________八、写作（共1题，满分15分）27. 2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐．暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）．1．住光华国际学校附近；2．家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3．有同龄人，会讲英语．Tom2017@hotmail．com假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿．要求：（1）．可根据留言内容，适当发挥；（2）．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；（3）．词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．光华国际学校：Guanghua International School2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. B3. B4. D5. A6. D7. B8. A9. C10. B11. BABCADABDADCCBC12. DACC13. DCCBD14. CADB15. uccess16. ungry17. hoice18. onest19. upposed20. widely21. refuse22. opposite23. decisions24. provided25. was travelling,an,days,brought,warmly,with,to enjoy,but,sweeter,it26. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it．,sunstroke,2，100 kilometers．,The bad weather and road conditions．,中暑,由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好．,6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour．27. Dear Tom，I'm Li Hua． I've learned that you are looking for a homestay in China．Now I'm writing to invite you to live with my family．（开篇点题）We all love Chinese culture， which might be helpful for you（高分句型一）． My father is an artist who is particularly good at Chinese painting（高分句型二）． My mother is a history teacher and fan of Being Opera． She may have the same taste as you do in music． I'm a boy of 15， fond of doing sports． I can speak English well， so we can help each other in language learning． What's more， we live near Guanghua International School． It'll be convenient for you to go to school．（正文叙述）I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay with us．Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Li Hua。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019七、写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。
请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。
1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；2.向他推荐一至两处景点；3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。
要求：1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数90左右。
Dear Jack,I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua 答案略2018七、写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生Mike Harris, 将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、i-pad和英语词典。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Helen?61. When she was in high school.62. She started volunteering to help the old.63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. She is helpful/friendly/kind.2018六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
2017年山东日照英语中考试题及解析
2017年日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（暂时略）二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（2017·山东日照）21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s _______ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories21. D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：电视节目《见字如面》把人们带回到那种给对方写信的记忆情境中去。
idea意为“想法；主意”；hobby“爱好”；style“方式；风格”；memory “记忆”。
根据句意可知用memory，意为“记忆；回忆”。
故选D。
（2017·山东日照）22. —What time is it?—Just a minute. I will _______ it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set22. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——几点了？——等一下。
我这就给你查一下。
A. examine意为“检查；仔细调查”；check“查看；核对”；watch“观看”；set“设定”。
根据句意可知是指查看时间。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）23. —Could you please fix my phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be _______ .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful23. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意：——请问你能维修一下我的电话吗？——对不起，旁边的那家商店或许能给你提供帮助。
useful意为“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；careful“小心的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。
2017日照中考英语练习试卷及答案
2017日照中考英语练习试卷及答案2017日照中考英语练习试卷及答案CWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who has wings of their own and who will fly with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle(鸣笛)today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social persons and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair, too. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not travel over this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a great friend whose imagination brightens mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.It is such comforting companions(陪伴)I wish to keep. Onebright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be with my own best friend.53. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the writer ______ finally.A. wasn’t serious about her studiesB. didn’t like writing poems or storiesC. became popular with her classmatesD. developed her proper social behaviors54. The underlined sentence “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our tour in London was a memorable gift to both of usB. our unpleasant feeling about London disappearedC. we were unwilling to stay away from LondonD. we waved goodbye to each other in London55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unforgettable Experiences.B. Unbelievable Imagination.C. Touching Companions.D. Lifelong Friendship.DCarmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment(入学注册). Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal(入口), which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits(盈利)will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized(非法的)websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”56. The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in thepassage is used to ______.A. show the problems schools are faced with todayB. prove that a school without high enrollment can do wellC. express the importance of computers in modern educationD. tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance57. According to the writer, students in New York City’s public schools will ______.A. enjoy e-mail service in the near futureB. make money by selling ads on websitesC. all have their own laptops within nine yearsD. become more interested in their studies with laptops58. The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.A. plansB. projectsC. problemsD. products59. From the passage we learn that ______.A. a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop programB. the laptop program also has a good influence on parentsC. students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlledD. the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders七、阅读还原句子(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。
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2017年日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（暂时略）二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（2017·山东日照）21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s _______ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories21. D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：电视节目《见字如面》把人们带回到那种给对方写信的记忆情境中去。
idea意为“想法；主意”；hobby“爱好”；style“方式；风格”；memory “记忆”。
根据句意可知用memory，意为“记忆；回忆”。
故选D。
（2017·山东日照）22. —What time is it?—Just a minute. I will _______ it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set22. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——几点了？——等一下。
我这就给你查一下。
A. examine意为“检查；仔细调查”；check“查看；核对”；watch“观看”；set“设定”。
根据句意可知是指查看时间。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）23. —Could you please fix my phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be _______ .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful23. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意：——请问你能维修一下我的电话吗？——对不起，旁边的那家商店或许能给你提供帮助。
useful意为“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；careful“小心的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。
由sorry可知回答的人帮不上忙，故附近的商店可能会维修。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）24. If you want to be on the school football team, you _______ train harder.A. canB. willC. mayD. must24. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。
句意：如果你想要参加学校的足球队，你必须更加努力地参加训练。
can表示“能力”；will表示“将要”；may 表示“许可或可能”；must 表示命令或肯定推测，意为“必须；一定”。
根据句意可知选D。
（2017·山东日照）25. New media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.A. are changingB. will changeC. changedD. were changing25. A【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：新的传播媒介，比如像微信，现在正改变通讯方式。
nowadays意为“目前；现在”，常和现在进行时连用。
故选A。
（2017·山东日照）26. Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. sometimes26. D【解析】考查副词用法辨析。
句意：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但是他有时去那里。
never意为“从来不”hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”。
选项A，B和C都表示否定；只有选项D表示肯定。
句中的although表示转折，由dislike可知主句要用肯定形式。
故选D。
（2017·山东日照）27. Milk quickly goes bad _______ it’s put in the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until27. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。
句意：牛奶很快就会变质，除非把它放到冰箱里。
if意为“如果”；unless“除非；如果不”；whether“是否”；until“直到……为止”。
根据句意可知这里表示否定的条件。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other28.A【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：李华的父母对于他们是否应该再要一个孩子，坚持不同的观点。
another表示“三个、三个以上或不定数量中的另一个”，后接单数名词；other 意为“其他的”，其后常接名词复数；others意为“其他的”，相当于other+名词复数；the other 表示“两者当中的另一个”。
根据句意故选A。
（2017·山东日照）29. The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up29. C 【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。
句意：通知上写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。
put on意为“穿上；上演；增加（体重等）”；put down “镇压；批评”；put off“推迟；摆脱”；put up “张贴；举起”。
根据句意故选C。
（2017·山东日照）30. The door bell is ringing, please go and see _______ .A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was30. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：门铃正响个不停，请去看看是谁（在门外）。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项A和C；根据语境判断主句是现在时，宾语从句也要用现在的时态。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）二、完形填空：（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was never very neat(整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 31 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 32 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 33 of each other.We broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting. “ Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 34 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled 35 louder.The room was filled with 36 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 37 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎).Clearly, that was something she should not go through 40 . All of a sudden, a 41 feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 42 . I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had 43 up.She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “ Thanks.”Kate and I 44 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 45 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.31. A. way B. place C. name D. seat32. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new33. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. nervous34. A. shirts B. books C. shoes D. socks35. A. back B. up C. off D. away36. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger37. A. answered B. replied C. received D. called38. A. believe B. tell C. catch D. make39. A. worried B. weak C. heavy D. ill40. A. alone B. fast C. properly D. easily41. A. pleased B. relaxing C. happy D. warm42. A. bed B. line C. side D. area43. A. woken B. come C. sat D. turned44. A. started B. stayed C. became D. grew45. A. argue B. promise C. agree D. share题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。