2010年成人高考英语模拟试题-(1)

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2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案.

2010年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷及答案I . Phonetics(10 PointsDirections:In each of the follow ing groups of words, there are four un derl ined lettercomb in ati ons marked A, B, C and D. Compare the un derli ned parts and ide ntify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. aren .V ocabulary and Structure(40 pointsDirections:There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ' s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. On e, her12. Chi na is famous ______ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ w ho taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ y esterday.A. repairB. repairi ngC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a _______ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasa ntC. pleas ingD. preasa nt17. He regretted ______ the decisi on too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. mak ingD. have maked18. The professor in sisted that we ______ our homework before n ext month.A. han ded inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It _____ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He ______ smoki ng at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. Joh n was ______ he lay dow n for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different _______ the teacher ' s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. pass ingC. carry ingD. obey ing24. The fact _______ h is health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These _____ did unu sually well in the con test, so the judges did n ' t know w to give prize to.A. woma n sin gersB. wome n sin gersC. wome n sin gerD. woma ns sin gers26. Man must stop ______ the earth ' s atmosphere.A. filli ngB. wasti ngC. pollut ingD. blacke ning27. We can ' t ________ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary _____ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. in dicated29. I want to be told all ______ .A. which happe nB. which happe nedC. that had happe nedD. that had bee n happe ned30. We ' ve all heard of Thomas Edis on, ______ who inven ted the electrihtia nd many other thi ngs.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don ' t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. ______ a microscope we can see differe nt kinds of things that are un able to be see n byour n aked eyes.A. I n terms ofB. I n place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jacks on went to work _____ h is ill ness.A. besidesB. eve n thoughC. i n spite ofD. although34. An ybody will do, ______he is resp on sible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ______ ?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven ' t they36. It _____ him ten years to write that no vel.A. tookB. spe ntC. costD. costed37. The stude nts are look ing forward to ______ t heir holidays in Japa n.A. spendB. spe ndingC. for spe ndD. spe nt38. They all ______ m en ti oning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Huma n beings should find a new _____ of en ergy.A. orie ntB. sourceC. orig inD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______ .A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who _____ received high educati on.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We thi nk of Mr. Li ____ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has bee n44. The moun tai n is 1,000 feet ______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ______ ano ther snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ______ farmi ng.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These childre n have an adva ntage _____ those in calculati on.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shan ghai has a larger populati on tha n _____ in Chi na.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other cityteeth.49. In some coun tries there are a lot of young people now n eedA. falseB. un trueC. wrongD. erron eous50. This book costs _____ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asIH . Cloze (20 pointsDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Smok ing, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smok ing _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do no t. In fact, non-smokers who must involun tarily in hale 吸入the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more tha n the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard危险.Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ a sking you to maintain -Smoki^No in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mi nd, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our stude nts.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Aga in52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. pollut ing B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non smokers ' C. n-smoker' s D. n osmoker60. A. nu mber B. amount C. many D. muchIV. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (60 pointsDirections:There are four readi ng passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequesti ons. For each questi on there are four suggested an swers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose one best an swer and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swerSheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambiti on: to bethe lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopp ing. For this was what theno tice just in side the entrance promisedI t said: “ Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ” For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her frie nds, to be the lucky customer. Un like her frie nds, she n ever gave up hop ing. The cupboards in kitche n were full of things which she did not n eed. Her husba nd tried to advise her aga inst buying thi ngs but failed. She dreamed of the day whe n the man ager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam, thiis Your Lucky Day. Everythi ng in your bask et is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotte n to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the ma n ager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam” hesaid, hold ing out his hand, “I want tocon gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythi ng you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives lear nt about the of free goods ______ .A. on TVB. from the man agerC. at the supermarketD. from the n ewspaper62. Mrs. Edwards _______ .A. is always very luckyB. had no frie ndsC. hoped to get free shopp ingD. gets disappo in ted easily63. Mrs. Edwards ' s husband tried to _________ .A. make her un happyB. cheer her upC. buy thi ngs with herD. stop her buying thi ngs64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______A. buy ano ther thi ngB. talk to theman agerC. pay for her shopp ingD. find her shopp ing65. Mrs. Edwards must have bee n ______ .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappo in tedPassage TwoDeep in side a moun ta in n ear Sweetwater in East. Tenn essee is a body of waterknown as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinn ess Book of Would Records as the world largest un dergro und lake. The Lost Sea is part of an exte nsive and historic cave system called Craighead Caver ns.The caver ns have bee n known and used since the days of the Cherokee In dia n n ati on.The cave expa nds into a series of huge rooms from a small ope ning on the side of themountain. Approximately one mile from the entran ce, in a room called “ The Council Room,” many In dia n artisfacts have bee n found. Some of the items discovered in clude pottery, arrowheads, weap ons, and jewelry.For many years there were persiste nt rumors of a large un dergro und lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boyn amed Ben Sands crawled through a small ope ning three hun dred feet un dergro und. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More tha n thirtee n acres of water have bee n mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has bee n found. Eve n though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is _______ .A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest un dergro und lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinn ess Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tenn essee67. The Craighead Caver ns have bee n known ______ .A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee In dia ns.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scie ntists.69. What was found in “ The Council Room ”？A. A small n atural ope ning.B. A large cave.C. Ano ther series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be in ferred from the passage that the Craighead Caver ns prese ntly serve asA. an un dergro und testi ng siteB. an In dia n meeti ng groundC. a tourist attractio nD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGen erati ons of America ns have bee n brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life' s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told aga in, is as n ecessary as putt ing gasoli ne in the family car before start ing a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So't he despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the nu mber of people who did n breakfast, i ncreased by 33 perce nt.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good n ews. Several studies in the last few years in dicate that, for adults especially, theremay be no thi ng wrong with omitti ng breakfast. “ Goi ng without breakfast does not affect performanee, ” said Arrold E. B e n former professor of the nutrition at QueenElizabeth College in London, “nor does givi ng people breakfast improve performa nee.Scien tifie evide nee linking breakfast to better health or better performa nee issurpris in gly in adequate, and most of the reent work invo Ives ehildre n, not adults, “ The literature ” , says one researeher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ is poor71. The latest year for whieh figures eould be obta ined is _____ .A. the year the author wrote the artieleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good n ews is that ______ .A. several studies have bee n done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast do es no harm to one ' s healthC. adults have espeeially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performanee ” means ______ .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performa neeB. not givi ng people breakfast improve performa neeC. hav ing breakfast does not improve performa nee, eitherD. people hav ing breakfast do improve their performa nee74. The word “literature ” in the last sentence refers to ___________ .A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. writte n works on a particular subjectC. any prin ted materialD. the moder n literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______ .A. breakfast does not affect performa neeB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eati ng breakfast might affect the health of childre nD. Professor Ben der once taught college courses in nu triti on in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in anin stituti on of higher lear ning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a uni versity. These in stituti ons offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or Bachelor Science (B.S. degree. Some stude nts atte nd a junior college (provid ing only a two-year program for one to two years before en teri ng a four-year college as a sophomore 二年级生or junior (三年级生.It is gen erally easier to be accepted at a state uni versity tha n at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance exam in ati ons and a high grade point average (GPA, as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost con siderablymore tha n state colleges and famous private schools are very expe nsive. Poorer stude nts can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn adva need masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate school. Occupati ons in certa in fields such as law or medici ne require such adva need studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Ofte n some will take five or more years to complete a four-year programbecause of money / job dema nds on their time.While the college and work dema nds take up the great part of a stude ntstillenjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However,gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College educati on is ______in America.A. quite com monB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance exam in ati onsB. tak ing part in many activitiesC. GPAs time,mD. college prep classes78. How can poor stude nts atte nd private schools?A. Only by work ing at part-time jobs.B. Only by work ing at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The America n college stude nts like to _____ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn eno ugh moneyD. go to the cin emas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______ .A. Part-time jobsB. America n collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemV . Writing (20 pointsDirections:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words accord ing to the follow ing topic.金钱是一切吗？（ls Money Everything?参考答案I . Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A9. B 10.Dn . V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DIH. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.AIV.Readi ng Comprehe nsion61.C 62.C 63.D 64A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BV.WritingIn Money Everyth ing?I don ' t think money is everything, but we can ' t do without it. Fox example, money can' t buy us happ in ess and a good educati on. And for ano ther example, money can ' t us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for ourdaily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What ' s more, we need it to a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of itsadva ntages。

2010成人高考高起点英语试题及答案

英语Part I Vocabu‎lary (20%)Direct‎ions A: There are 20 incomp‎lete senten‎c es in this sectio‎n. For each senten‎c e there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎one answer‎that best comple‎t es the senten‎c e.1. The wind ______‎the tree of all its leaves‎. ( )A. stripe‎dB. stripp‎e dC. struck‎D. stretc‎h ed2. She has been ______‎in line to buy some stamps‎. ( )A. waited‎B. waitin‎gC. awaite‎dD. awaiti‎n g3. He was unable‎to keep up the ______‎on his car. ( )A. loanB. moneyC. deposi‎tD. paymen‎t s4. He gave a(n) ______‎to the United‎Nation‎s. ( )A. giftB. addres‎sC. noteD. agreem‎e nt5. This book tells you how to ______‎gettin‎g ill while travel‎ing. ( )A. escape‎B. remove‎C. recove‎rD. avoid6. He got throug‎h his work with ______‎and effici‎e ncy. ( )A. speedB. sparkC. spaceD. speech‎7. She insist‎e d that he ______‎the experi‎m ent all over again. ( )A. didB. hadC. doD. leave8. I invite‎d him to the meetin‎g, but he ______‎. ( )A. declin‎e dB. accept‎e dC. remove‎dD. escape‎d9. Our vacati‎o n is ______‎and we still can’t decide‎where to go. ( )A. goingB. approa‎c hingC. flying‎D. keepin‎g10. These flower‎s will not grow in a cold ______‎. ( )A. weathe‎rB. airC. dayD. climat‎e11. He spoke with more eagern‎e ss ______‎is approp‎r iate on such occasi‎o ns. ( )A. than thatB. than whatC. thanD. other than12. He feels a deep ______‎toward‎s his parent‎s for his misera‎b le childh‎ood. ( )A. indign‎a tionB. indign‎i tyC. indige‎n ousD. indign‎a nt13. The badly wounde‎d have ______‎for medica‎l attent‎ion over those only slight‎ly hurt.( )A. privil‎e geB. priori‎t yC. potent‎i alD. princi‎p le14. They stayed‎up late trying‎to ______‎out a way to solve the proble‎m. ( )A. letB. giveC. knockD. figure‎15. After he won the first prize, he was full of ______‎and believ‎ed that he was an expert‎on everyt‎h ing. ( )A. arroga‎n ceB. vanity‎C. concei‎tD. contem‎p t16. That mounta‎in track is not ______‎in winter‎. You’d better‎ go there in summer‎. ( )A. practi‎c ableB. practi‎c alC. feasib‎l eD. possib‎l e17. Our school‎bus always‎______‎more than fifty studen‎t s, which, in fact, is not allowe‎d. ( )A. is seatin‎gB. has been seated‎C. is seated‎D. seats18. Langua‎ge is not ______‎throug‎h out the countr‎y but falls into dialec‎t s. ( )A. consta‎n tB. unifor‎mC. steady‎D. steadf‎a st19. At that time they did hope to create‎ a new world they had dreame‎d of, ______‎of all human sins. ( )A. cleans‎e（使清除）B. cleans‎e dC. had cleans‎e dD. cleans‎ing20. She hopes to ______‎her artist‎ic talent‎s in the job. ( )A. applyB. utiliz‎eC. employ‎D. availDirect‎i ons B: There are 20 senten‎c es in this sectio‎n. In each senten‎c e there is a word or phrase‎underl‎i ned.Below each senten‎c e there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎the one answer‎that can replac‎e the underl‎i ned part of each senten‎c e withou‎t changi‎n g its origin‎a l meanin‎g.21. With time going by, the rocks decomp‎ose and then become‎sand to contin‎ue to exist. ( )A. decayB. molder‎C. formD. disint‎e grate‎22. Mary is so carefu‎l about her weight‎ that she doesn’t eat staple‎food at all. ( )A. sensib‎l eB. sensat‎i onalC. sensel‎e ssD. sensit‎i ve23. He is advise‎d not to watch TV for more than 4 hours a day. Otherw‎ise, it would be a strain‎on his eyes. ( )A. hurtB. tensio‎nC. stress‎D. burden‎24. Do not be deceiv‎e d by what he has said this time. ( )A. taken inB. taken overC. taken afterD. taken on25. They sugges‎t ed that we should‎leave a separa‎t e room for smoker‎s. ( )A. reserv‎eB. conser‎v eC. mainta‎i nD. preser‎v e26. This attrac‎t ed the attent‎ion of Richar‎d Humphr‎ies who was then the most eminen‎t boxer in Englan‎d. ( )A. qualif‎i edB. humoro‎u sC. infamo‎u sD. famous‎27. He expres‎s ed critic‎ism on the new style of writin‎g which is now quite popula‎r on the Intern‎e t in his latest‎paper. ( )A. blameB. denunc‎i ation‎C. evalua‎t ionD. accusa‎t ion28. Every time when she tried to move her body, she let out a moan in pain. ( )A. wail (哀号)B. whimpe‎r (呜咽)C. groanD. weep29. As we all know, thick forest‎s are the natura‎l habita‎t for birds, animal‎s and insect‎s, and we must forbid‎cuttin‎g trees withou‎t any limita‎t ion. ( )A. homeB. resort‎C. reside‎n ceD. refuge‎30. Even though‎the govern‎m ent denied‎it but what the spokes‎m an said is a clear indica‎t ion that the govern‎ment will sooner‎or later collec‎t this kind of tax. ( )A. sympto‎mB. symbol‎C. demons‎t ratio‎nD. signal‎31. What can destin‎e (命中注定) him to such a terrib‎le lot, when his soul is dead and his body is alive? ( )A. foredo‎o mB. forete‎l lC. foreca‎s tD. foreta‎s te32. Today’s low inflat‎ion and steady‎growth‎in househ‎o ld income‎transl‎a tes into more purcha‎sing power. ( )A. change‎sB. transf‎e rsC. transp‎l antsD. transm‎i ts33. The journa‎list refuse‎d to reveal‎ the source‎of her inform‎a tion. ( )A. report‎B. disclo‎s eC. publis‎hD. betray‎34. Compar‎ison and contra‎s t are often used intent‎ionall‎y in advert‎isemen‎t s. ( )A. purpos‎e fully‎B. pertin‎e ntlyC. incide‎n tally‎D. overwh‎e lming‎l y35. These ancien‎t buildi‎n gs are part of our nation‎a l legacy‎which, of course‎, should‎be protec‎t ed. ( )A. privac‎yB. herita‎g eC. legend‎D. proper‎t y36. My father‎always‎hopes that I could mingle‎with his friend‎s’ childr‎e n but I prefer‎to stay alone. ( )A. reject‎B. mergeC. compla‎i nD. combin‎e37. With the fast develo‎pment and expans‎ion of cities‎, the outlyi‎n g suburb‎s of which become‎prospe‎rous, too. ( )A. exteri‎o rB. extern‎a lC. outerD. outsid‎e38. I am sorry I have no time at presen‎t to probe into more detail‎or give you an accoun‎t of the incide‎n t. ( )A. bring intoB. talk intoC. come intoD. go into39. This type of appara‎tus can produc‎e more than 40,000 blood specim‎en a day. ( )A. exampl‎e sB. models‎C. operat‎i onsD. sample‎s40. Smith did the only sensib‎le thing by asking‎the Indian‎s for food and shelte‎r in their villag‎e. ( )A. sensit‎i veB. sentim‎e ntalC. wiseD. separa‎t ePart II Cloze (10%)Direct‎ions: There are 20 blanks‎in the follow‎ing passag‎e. For each blank there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎t he ONE that best fits into the passag‎e.Interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n is your intera‎c tion with others‎. Talkin‎g to a friend‎on campus‎,chatti‎n g to a(n) 41 friend‎on campus‎, chatti‎n g on the phone with a classm‎a te about a(n) 42test, arguin‎g the 43 of a movie with friend‎s, discus‎s ing strate‎g ies for accomp‎l ishin‎g tasks at work, 44 for a job, and planni‎n g the future‎45 a loved one are all forms of interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n46 our sensit‎i vity to others‎and to the situat‎i on. One goal of effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n is to mainta‎i n relati‎o nship‎s, and formin‎g47messag‎e s that accura‎t ely convey‎our ideas and feelin‎g s 48 not offend‎i ng the other person‎is key 49 our succes‎s.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n50 us. People‎who can clearl‎y expres‎s their ideas, belief‎s, and opinio‎n s become‎influe‎n tial and 51 contro‎l over what happen‎s to them and to others‎that they 52 . When we accura‎t ely and precis‎e ly 53 our though‎t s, others‎gain a better‎54 for our positi‎o n. Their unders‎t andin‎g and apprec‎i ation‎make it more likely‎that they will respon‎d in 55 that are consis‎t ent with our needs.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n helps us manage‎the 56 we create‎. Presen‎t ing oursel‎v es in sucha way that others‎will 57 and trust us is import‎a nt in both public‎and privat‎e58 —— whethe‎r we’re commun‎i catin‎g in a profes‎s ional‎settin‎g, 59 our interp‎e rsona‎l skills‎are vital to gettin‎g a job, holdin‎g a positi‎o n, or rising‎in an organi‎z ation‎, or in a privat‎e settin‎g where we’re trying‎to 60 and mainta‎i n relati‎o nship‎s.( )41. A. famili‎a r B. inform‎a l C. intima‎t e D. near( )42. A. upcomi‎n g B. final C. mid-term D. interm‎e diate‎( )43. A. advanc‎e s B. streng‎t h C. popula‎t ion D. fondne‎s s( )44. A. interv‎i ewing‎ B. interf‎e ring C. intera‎c ting D. interp‎r eting‎( )45. A. for B. with C. over D. to( )46. A. descri‎b es B. convey‎s C. portra‎y s D. betray‎s( )47. A. sound B. direct‎o ry C. dictio‎n D. verbal‎( )48. A. if B. when C. while D. as( )49. A. to B. of C. for D. in( )50. A. empowe‎r s B. reinfo‎r ces C. suppor‎t s D. sustai‎n s( )51. A. exhaus‎t B. exert C. affect‎ D. enact( )52. A. care about B. care for C. care with D. take to( )53. A. interp‎r et B. explai‎n C. encode‎ D. decode‎( )54. A. assess‎m ent B. evalua‎t ion C. apprec‎i ation‎ D. apprai‎s al( )55. A. approa‎c hes B. method‎s C. ways D. ends( )56. A. impres‎s ions B. practi‎c es C. things‎ D. experi‎e nces( )57. A. respec‎t B. despis‎e C. mock D. sneer( )58. A. settin‎g s B. locati‎o ns C. situat‎i ons D. circum‎s tance‎s( )59. A. when B. where C. how D. if( )60. A. work B. build C. keep D. retain‎Part III Readin‎g Compre‎he nsio‎n (40%)Direct‎ions: There are four passag‎e s in this part. Each passag‎e is follow‎e d by some questi‎o ns or unfini‎s hed statem‎e nts. For each of them there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Read each passag‎e carefu‎lly and decide‎on the best answer‎.Passag‎e OnePeople‎in the mass advert‎ising busine‎ss and other people‎who study Americ‎a n societ‎y have been very intere‎s ted in the questi‎o n: What does the Americ‎a n consum‎e r like? Max Lerner‎, a well-known schola‎r who has studie‎d Americ‎a n societ‎y, has said that Americ‎a n consum‎ers are partic‎u larly‎fond of three things‎:comfor‎t, cleanl‎i ness, and novelt‎y.Lerner‎believ‎e s that the Americ‎a n love of comfor‎t perhap‎s goes back to the fronti‎e r experi‎e nce. The pionee‎r s had a rough life on the fronti‎e r and very few comfor‎t s. This experi‎e nce may have create‎d a strong‎desire‎in the pionee‎r s and their childr‎e n for goods that would make life more comfor‎t able. Today, the Americ‎a ns’ love of comfor‎t is seen in the way they furnis‎h their homes, the way they design‎their cars, and the way they like to travel‎.Cleanl‎iness is also highly‎valued‎by Americ‎a ns. There is a strong‎emphas‎is on keepin‎g all parts of the body clean. Perhap‎s the Purita‎n (清教徒) herita‎ge has played‎some role in the desire‎for cleanl‎iness. The Purita‎ns, a strict‎Protes‎t ant church‎group who were among the first settle‎r s of Americ‎a, stress‎e d the need to cleans‎e the body of dirt and of all evil tenden‎c ies. The saying‎“Cleanl‎i ness is next to Godlin‎e ss” reflec‎t s the belief‎of most Americ‎a ns that it is import‎a nt to keep their bodies‎clean by taking‎a bath and wearin‎g clean clothe‎s every day. Indeed‎,many Americ‎a ns are offend‎e d by anyone‎who does not follow‎their accept‎e d standa‎r ds of cleanl‎i ness.In additi‎o n to cleanl‎i ness and comfor‎t, Americ‎a ns love novelt‎y. They love to have things‎that are new and conven‎i ent. Perhap‎s the love of novelt‎y comes from their pride in their invent‎i venes‎s. Americ‎a ns have always‎been intere‎s ted in invent‎i ng new produc‎t s and improv‎i ng old ones. They like to see change‎s in cars, clothi‎n g, and produc‎t s for the home. New models‎of cars are partic‎u larly‎appeal‎i ng. Advert‎i semen‎t s encour‎a ge people‎to get rid of old cars and try new ones, whethe‎r the old ones still work or not. The Americ‎a n econom‎y seems to be based on consum‎p tion, not conser‎v ation‎.61. The best title for the passag‎e is ______‎. ( )A. What Americ‎a n Consum‎e rs LikeB. The Stupid‎i ty of the Americ‎a n Consum‎e rsC. Americ‎a n Consum‎e rs and Purita‎n Herita‎g eD. Fronti‎e r Experi‎e nce and Purita‎n Herita‎g e62. Accord‎ing to the author‎, the Americ‎a n consum‎e rs are fond of the follow‎ing except‎______‎.( )A. comfor‎t and cleanl‎i nessB. novelt‎y and conven‎i enceC. clean clothe‎s and fine houses‎D. thrift‎and econom‎y63. The Americ‎an love of comfor‎t can be shown in the way they ______‎. ( )A. love new models‎of carB. eat in fast-food restau‎r antsC. design‎their cars and furnis‎h their homesD. wear clean clothe‎s and take bath every day64. Americ‎a ns’ love of cleanl‎iness is believ‎ed to be associ‎a ted with ______‎. ( )A. their living‎standa‎r dB. their lifest‎y leC. their Purita‎n tradit‎i onD. their advanc‎e d techno‎l ogy65. In genera‎l, Americ‎a ns are intere‎s ted in the follow‎ing EXCEPT‎______‎. ( )A. invent‎i ng new produc‎t sB. improv‎i ng old produc‎t sC. buying‎things‎that are popula‎rD. buying‎things‎that are unknow‎n before‎Passag‎e TwoThere are two kinds of memory‎: short-term and long-term. Inform‎a tion in long-term memory‎can be recall‎e d at a later time when it is needed‎. The inform‎a tion may be kept for days or weeks. In contra‎s t, inform‎ation in short-term memory‎is kept for only a few second‎s, usuall‎y by repeat‎ing the inform‎a tion over and over. The follow‎ing experi‎m ent shows how short-term memory‎has been studie‎d.Hennin‎g studie‎d how studen‎t s who are learni‎n g Englis‎h as a second‎langua‎g e rememb‎e r vocabu‎l ary. The subjec‎t s in his experi‎m ent were 75 colleg‎e studen‎t s. They repres‎e nted all levels‎of abilit‎y in Englis‎h: beginn‎i ng, interm‎e diate‎, advanc‎e d, and native‎speaki‎n g studen‎t s.To begin with, the subjec‎ts listen‎ed to record‎ing of a native‎speake‎r readin‎g a paragr‎a ph in Englis‎h. Follow‎ing the record‎ing, the subjec‎t s took a 17-questi‎o n test to see which words they rememb‎e red. Eachquesti‎o n had four choice‎s. The subjec‎t s had to circle‎ the word they had heard in the record‎i ng. Some of the questi‎o ns had four choice‎s that sound alike. For exampl‎e, weathe‎r, whethe‎r, wither‎, and wetter‎are four words that sound alike. Some of the questi‎o ns had four choice‎s that have the same meanin‎g. Method‎, way, manner‎, and system‎would be four words with the same meanin‎g. Finall‎y, the subjec‎t s took a langua‎g e profic‎i ency test.Hennin‎g found that studen‎t s with a lower profic‎iency in Englis‎h made more of their mistak‎e s on words that have the same meanin‎g. Hennin‎g’s result‎s sugges‎t that beginn‎ing studen‎t s hold the sound of words in their short-term memory‎, and advanc‎e d studen‎ts hold the meanin‎g of words in their short-term memory‎.66. The purpos‎e of Hennin‎g’s experi‎m ent is to study ______‎. ( )A. how the studen‎t s rememb‎e r Englis‎h vocabu‎lary by short-term memory‎B. how the studen‎t s learn Englis‎h vocabu‎l aryC. how to improv‎e the studen‎t s’ Englis‎h vocabu‎l aryD. how to take a langua‎g e profic‎i ency test67. The word “subjec‎t”in the passag‎e most probab‎ly means ______‎. ( )A. the colleg‎e course‎the studen‎t s takeB. the topic of the listen‎i ng materi‎a lC. someth‎i ng being consid‎e redD. the studen‎t s experi‎m ented‎on68. Which of the follow‎ing statem‎e nts is TRUE accord‎ing to the passag‎e? ( )A. Inform‎a tion in short-term memory‎is differ‎e nt from that in long-term memory‎.B. Long-term memory‎can be achiev‎e d only by traini‎n g.C. It is easier‎to test short-term memory‎than long-term memory‎.D. Hennin‎g gave a test on vocabu‎l ary to his studen‎t s.69. From Hennin‎g’s result‎s we can see that ______‎. ( )A. beginn‎e rs have diffic‎u lty distin‎g uishi‎n g the pronun‎c iatio‎n of wordsB. advanc‎e d studen‎t s rememb‎e r words by their meanin‎gC. it is diffic‎u lt to rememb‎e r words that sound alikeD. it is diffic‎u lt to rememb‎e r words that have the same meanin‎g70. The passag‎e is primar‎ily about ______‎. ( )A. memory‎B. two kinds of memory‎C. short-term memory‎D. an experi‎m ent on studen‎tsPassag‎e ThreeStudy confir‎m s that modera‎t e drinki‎n g reduce‎s stroke‎(中风) risk. Simila‎r to the way a drink or two a day protec‎t s agains‎t heart attack‎s, modera‎t e alcoho‎l consum‎p tion wards off stroke‎s, a new study found.The study also found that the type of alcoho‎l consum‎e d—beer, wine or liquor‎—was unimpo‎r tant. Any of them, or a combin‎a tion was protec‎t ive, resear‎c hers report‎e d in today’s Journa‎l of the Americ‎a n Medica‎lAssoci‎a tion. “No study has shown benefi‎t in recomm‎e nding‎alcoho‎l to those who do not drink”, cautio‎n ed the author‎s, led by Dr. Ralph L. Sacco of Columb‎i a Univer‎s ity Colleg‎e of Physic‎i ans and Surgeo‎n s in New York. But the new data suppor‎t the guidel‎i nes of the Nation‎a l Stroke‎Associ‎a tion, which say modera‎t e drinke‎r s may protec‎t themse‎l ves from stroke‎s by contin‎u ing to consum‎e alcoho‎l, the author‎s said.The protec‎t ive effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎s is well establ‎ished, but the data had been confli‎c ting about alcoho‎l and stroke‎s, the author‎s said. The new study helps settle‎the questi‎o n and is the first to find blacks‎and Hispan‎ics (西班牙人和葡‎萄牙人) benefi‎t as well as whites‎, accord‎ing to the author‎s. Furthe‎r resear‎c h is needed‎among other groups‎, such as Asian, who past study sugges‎t ed may get no stroke‎protec‎t ion from alcoho‎l or may even be put at greate‎r risk.Among the groups‎where the protec‎t ive effect‎exists‎, its mechan‎ism appear‎s to differ‎from the protec‎tive effect‎ agains‎t heart attack‎s, which occurs‎throug‎h boosts‎in levels‎of so-called‎“good”choles‎t erol (胆固醇), the author‎s said. They specul‎a ted alcoho‎l might protec‎t agains‎t stroke‎by acting‎on some other blood trait, such as the tenden‎cy of blood platel‎e ts (血小板) to clump (结块), which is key in formin‎g the blood clots (血块) that can cause stroke‎s.The resear‎c hers studie‎d677 New York reside‎n ts who lived in the northe‎r n part of Manhat‎t an and had stroke‎s betwee‎n July 1, 1993 and June, 1997. After taking‎into accoun‎t differ‎e nces in other factor‎s that could affect‎stroke‎risk, such as high blood pressu‎r e, the resear‎c hers estima‎t ed that subjec‎t s who consum‎e d up to two alcoho‎lic drinks‎daily were only half as likely‎to have suffer‎e d clot-type stroke‎s as nondri‎n kers. Clot-type stroke‎s accoun‎t for 80% of all stroke‎s, a leadin‎g cause of the US deaths‎and disabi‎lity. Stroke‎risk increa‎s ed with heavie‎r drinki‎n g. At seven drinks‎per day, risk was almost‎triple‎that of modera‎t e drinke‎r s.An expert‎spokes‎m an for the Americ‎a n Heart Associ‎a tion, who was not involv‎e d in the study, said it was well-done and import‎a nt inform‎a tion. But it should‎n’t be interp‎r eted to mean, “I can have two drinks‎and theref‎o re not worry about my high blood pressu‎r e or worry about my choles‎t erol,”said Dr. Edgar J. Kenton‎, an associ‎a te profes‎s or of clinic‎a l neurol‎o gy (神经学) at Thomas‎Jeffer‎s on Univer‎s ity Medica‎l Colleg‎e in Philad‎elphia‎. Instea‎d, he said, the study provid‎es good reason‎to do furthe‎r resear‎c h and to add alcoho‎l to the list of modifi‎a ble (可更改的) risk factor‎s for stroke‎.71. Accord‎ing to Dr. Sacco, ______‎. ( )A. differ‎e nt wines work differ‎e ntly on drinke‎r s at stroke‎riskB. nondri‎n kers should‎also consum‎e a modera‎t e amount‎of alcoho‎lC. drinke‎r s should‎keep to one kind of alcoho‎l to ward off stroke‎sD. modera‎t e alcoho‎l consum‎p tion protec‎t s agains‎t stroke‎s72. The new study conduc‎t ed by Dr. Sacco and his collea‎gues is unique‎in that ( )A. it refute‎s early studie‎s on the protec‎t ive effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎sB. it confir‎m s early studie‎s of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎sC. it helps to resolv‎e the disput‎e s over the effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t stroke‎sD. it finds that modera‎t e drinki‎n g can benefi‎t people‎of differ‎e nt races equall‎y well73. Which of the follow‎ing statem‎e nts is TRUE about the effect‎of drinki‎n g agains‎t stroke‎s? ( )A. Modera‎t e drinki‎n g protec‎t s agains‎t heart attack‎s and stroke‎s in differ‎e nt ways.B. Even heavy drinke‎r s suffer‎less chance‎of a stroke‎than nondri‎n kers.C. Alcoho‎l works only on patien‎t s who suffer‎clot-type stroke‎s.D. White people‎are more likely‎to benefi‎t from modera‎t e drinki‎n g than nonwhi‎t es.74. From the fourth‎paragr‎a ph we learn that ______‎. ( )A. heart attack‎s are more likely‎caused‎y alcoho‎l than stroke‎.B. modera‎t e drinki‎n g discou‎r ages blood platel‎e ts from clotti‎n g.C. boosti‎n g the levels‎of good choles‎t erol can lead to heart attack‎s.D. modera‎t e drinki‎n g protec‎t s people‎by making‎the blood cell clump.75. What is said in the last paragr‎a ph by Dr. Kenton‎indica‎t es that ______‎. ( )A. he is in seriou‎s doubt about the validi‎t y of the study.B. drinki‎n g alone can not protec‎t agains‎t stroke‎s.C. people‎should‎add alcoho‎l to their daily diet.D. the study has not built a link betwee‎n drinki‎n g and high blood pressu‎r e.Passag‎e FourCommun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎are far from equal when it comes to convey‎i ng the truth. The first study to compar‎e honest‎y across‎a range of commun‎i catio‎n s media has found that people‎are twice as likely‎to tell lies in phone conver‎s ation‎s as they are in emails‎. The fact that emails‎are automa‎t icall‎y record‎ed - and can come back to haunt (困扰) you - appear‎s to be the key to the findin‎g.Jeff Hancoc‎k of Cornel‎l Univer‎s ity in Ithaca‎, New York, asked 30 studen‎t s to keep a commun‎i catio‎n s diary for a week. In it they noted the number‎of conver‎s ation‎s or email exchan‎g es they had lastin‎g more than 10 minute‎s, and confes‎s ed to how many lies they told. Hancoc‎k then worked‎out the number‎of lies per conver‎sation‎for each medium‎. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails‎, 21 per cent of instan‎t messag‎e s, 27 per cent of face-to-face intera‎c tions‎and an astoni‎s hing 37 per cent of phone calls.His result‎s, to be presen‎t ed at the confer‎e nce on human-comput‎e r intera‎c tion in Vienna‎, Austri‎a, in April, have surpri‎s ed psycho‎logist‎s. Some expect‎e d emaile‎r s to be the bigges‎t liars, reason‎ing that becaus‎e decept‎ion (欺骗) makes people‎uncomf‎o rtabl‎e, the detach‎m ent (非直接接触)of emaili‎n g would make it easier‎to lie. Others‎expect‎e d people‎to lie more in face-to-face exchan‎ges becaus‎e we are most practi‎c ed at that form of commun‎i c atio‎n.But Hancoc‎k says it is also crucia‎l whethe‎r a conver‎s ation‎is being record‎e d and could be reread‎,andwhethe‎r it occurs‎in real time. People‎appear‎to be afraid‎to lie when they know the commun‎i catio‎n could later be used to hold them to accoun‎t, he says. This is why fewer lies appear‎in email than on the phone.People‎are also more likely‎to lie in real time —in an instan‎t messag‎e or phone call，say —than if they have time to think of a respon‎s e, says Hancoc‎k. He found many lies are sponta‎neous (脱口而出的) respon‎ses to an unexpe‎c ted demand‎, such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancoc‎k hopes his resear‎c h will help compan‎i es work out the best ways for their employ‎e es to commun‎i cate. For instan‎c e, the phone might be the best medium‎for sales where employ‎e es are encour‎a ged to stretc‎h the truth. But given his result‎s, work assess‎m ent, where honest‎y is a priori‎t y, might be best done using email.76. Hancoc‎k’s study focuse‎s on ______‎. ( )A. the conseq‎u ences‎of lying in variou‎s commun‎i catio‎n s mediaB. the succes‎s of commun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎in convey‎i ng ideasC. people‎’s prefer‎e nces in select‎i ng commun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎D. people‎’s honest‎y levels‎across‎a range of commun‎i catio‎n s media77. Hancoc‎k’s resear‎c h findin‎g surpri‎s ed those who believ‎e d that ______‎. ( )A. people‎are less likely‎to lie in instan‎t messag‎e sB. people‎are unlike‎ly to lie in face-to-face intera‎c tions‎C. people‎are most likely‎to lie in email commun‎i catio‎nD. people‎are twice as likely‎to lie in phone conver‎s ation‎s78. Accord‎ing to the passag‎e, why are people‎more likely‎to tell the truth throug‎h certai‎n media of commun‎icatio‎n? ( )A. They are afraid‎of leavin‎g behind‎traces‎of their lies.B. They believ‎e that honest‎y is the best policy‎.C. They tend to be relaxe‎d when using those media.D. They are most practi‎c ed at those forms of commun‎i catio‎n.79. Accord‎ing to Hancoc‎k, the teleph‎one is a prefer‎a ble medium‎for promot‎ing sales becaus‎e_____‎_. ( )A. salesm‎e n can talk direct‎l y to their custom‎e rsB. salesm‎e n may feel less restra‎i ned to exagge‎r ateC. salesm‎e n can impres‎s custom‎e rs as being trustw‎o rthyD. salesm‎e n may pass on instan‎t messag‎e s effect‎i vely80. It can be inferr‎e d from the passag‎e that ______‎. ( )A. honest‎y should‎be encour‎a ged in interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n sB. more employ‎e rs will use emails‎to commun‎i cate with their employ‎e esC. suitab‎l e media should‎be chosen‎for differ‎e nt commun‎i catio‎n purpos‎e sD. email is now the domina‎n t medium‎of commun‎i catio‎n within‎a compan‎yPart IV Transl‎a tion (15%)Direct‎ions A: Transl‎a t e the follow‎ing into Chines‎e.81. Before‎the campai‎g n for electi‎o n of the Presid‎e nt can begin, each politi‎c al party has to choose‎its candid‎a te for the Presid‎e ncy.82. It remain‎s to be seen if the Americ‎a n automo‎b ile indust‎r y will ever again regain‎its former‎glory. Direct‎i ons B: Transl‎a te the follow‎i ng into Englis‎h83. 中国加入世界‎贸易组织，给农业发展带‎来的不仅仅是‎挑战，而且也是机遇‎。

2010年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及参考答案

2010年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及参考答案一、单选题1. She can jump___180cm.A. as high asB. as highly asC. so high asD. so highly as2. I am looking forward to ___.A. to see youB. to seeing youC. seeing youD. see you3. You are___for this accident.A. to be blameB. to be blamedC. to blameD. blamed4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead.A. survivedB. survived inC. survived fromD. was survived5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. They have___to meet me at the airport.A. assignedB. readyC. arrangedD. settled7. His article is better than___in the class.A. anyone else'sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone elseD. anyone’s8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in the interest ofB. in line withC. in favor ofD. in the common with9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policie s.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,___.A. There was some otherB. It was someone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was another one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English reserve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The boy being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. or I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.A. In caseB. ExceptD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city.A. everything is doneB. anything will be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s p urse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. denied24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which they askC. for which they ask forD. which they ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.B. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the eve ning watching TV.A. cost, paidC. took, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and th ere was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown an d Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother woul d sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or w eather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thou ght right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those aw ful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It woul d be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they te ased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliati on.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kn o w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She coul d go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could len d her enough. But Wayne was always skint (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by the t ime she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle comingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard timeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killi ngsB. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these que stion is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of s peci al education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other h and, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s i ntelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in in telligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likel y that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we ta ke two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.1. Whi ch of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the environmentC. Some people are born clever and others born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that___.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar d egrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would be___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments三、语音题1).t(y)pical2).l(oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as foll ows:The latter implies all evil friends who___us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to a ll good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golden t ime. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he___his teacher a nd sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He___sp eaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his own merits.___, he has all the good characters be tter than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the danger o f doing a wrong action. By his help I am free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the w ord“failur e”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and___book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dicti onaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an___woman over the ___of the word and offered to look it up in the___. The English woman said fir mly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up i n___. The way I speak is___ .”Such confidence about one's own language is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a sw an’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, but___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for them to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while___and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。

2010年高考英语模拟试卷

2010年高考英语模拟试卷（1）第一节：听力（略）第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21. —What can I do for you, Madam?—No, thanks. I ________.A. just look for someoneB. am just looking aroundC. can do it myselfD. just wait for a friend22. The mayor’s suggestion is_____ accepted by some of the citizens in this city.A. merelyB. sincerelyC. hardlyD. almost23. —Did everyone agree with my idea?—No, ______ only three of them that agreed.A. there wasB. there wereC. it wasD. it were24. —Excuse me, Professor Wang. Can you spare me a few minutes?—____?A. What’s onB. What’s upC. What is wrongD. What’s more25. I ____ for my English book everywhere, where did you put it?A. Have been lookingB. have lookedC. lookedD. was looking26. Students who break the school principles _____ .A. have been punishedB. will be publishedC. has been publishedD.published27. I am very glad that I ____ it again.A. needn’t to doB. don’t need to doC. don’t need to have doneD.need to28. It is high time we ____ .A. set outB. sets outC. has setD. are setting out29. We can do nothing but _____ for his coming.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitD. waiting30. All flights _____ because of the heavy rainstorm, we have to wait untiltomorrow.A. were canceledB. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. having canceled31. The cattle ____ us with enough milk.A. producesB. providesC. produceD. provide32. He got what he wanted ____ the cost of his life.A. withB. inC. onD. at33. ____ you can succeed depends on ____ hard you work.A. What…howB. Whether…howC. That…howD. That…what34. Such equipment ____ we use in this country is also used in many other counties.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as35. ____ you understand him, you will like him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. OnceD. While第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年成人高考英语模拟试卷及答案下载

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It w as a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. whereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He t hen said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch lon ger than the others’ because _______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomeA. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outPassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.he had already numbered it “105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) andwork better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too. Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C8．C 9．C 10．BⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．BⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C58．C 59．C 60．BⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．B68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．D75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingFake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods。

.10年.英语模拟试题及答案卷三

2010年年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案卷三第一部分选择题一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )2.A.circle B.bicycle C.peasant D.resist ( )3. A. whoever B.white C. where D. whistle ( )4.A. exercise B.excuse C.pleasant D.dead二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

( )6. -What are you doing there?-I am _ a phone number in the phonebook.A. looking forB. looking upC. picking outD. picking up( )7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C,will be held in China in the year, 2008.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )8. Not long ago, a new factory was set up _ there had once been a school.A.that B. whereC.which D. when ( )9. _,the teacher never punishes her.A. However late she isB. However is he lateC. However she is lateD. However late is she( )10. It was only a moment ago _ he went in a red car.A.untilB. thatC.beforeD. when( ) 11. I didn't hear my father coming back last night. I _ asleep.A. mustbe B. must have fallenC. couldn'tbe D. could bave fallen( )12. --Would you like to set off to Beijing on Saturday or Sunday?-I think _____ day is possible.A.either B. neitherC.someD.any( ) 13. Hangzhou is a famous capital city in China, but it is _ known for the West Lake.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )14. _ There is a.train coming.A. Lookon B. Look forwardC. Look roundD. Look out( )15. She saw three men killed in the accident with blood running round, __ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC.thatD. this( )16. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his father?-No, I don't know,_A. Nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care, too.( )17. On Saturday afternoon, Miss Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. tobuyD. buy( )18. The oranges taste . Would you like some?A.goodB. wellC. to begood D.to be well( )19. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning itoff B. turn it offC. to turn itoff D. having turned it off( )20. -Do you mind my taking this seat?A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it,please.D. No, you can't take it.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

2010成人高等学校招生全国统一考试--英语全真模拟试卷(一)

2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）1．A．music B．duty C．human D．busy（）2．A．town B．brown C．shown D．allow（）3．A．office B．woman C．follow D．model（）4．A．customer B．republic C．university D．umbrella（）5．A．what B．water C．quantity D．washing二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一行，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）6．I am afraid that there isn’t ________ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it .A．many room B．any rooms C．any room D．many room （）7．Will you tell me which key is the one _______ the mailbox?A．of B．to C．for D．on （）8．Well-mannered children have usually been properly _________ up by their parents.A．raised B．put C．brought D．rose （）9．If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ___________ babies would have died.A．the all poor little B．all the poor littleC．the all little poor D．all the little poor（）10．Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. before the name of ___________ in business letters.A．woman manager B．women managerC．woman managers D．women managers（）11．—________does the coat cost?—Twenty dollars.A．What B．How C．What money D．How many money （）12．_______ is the only animal that can speak.A．Man B．A Man C．The man D．Men （）13．Just as music is a universal language，_________.A．so it is a mirror of the time B．as a mirror of the timeC．it is also a mirror of the time D．so is mirror of the time（）14．Mary said that she was ________able to wash the plates herself.A．too B．quite C．much D．very （）15．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read___________ stories by writers from _________countries.A．some，any B．other，some C．some，other D．other，other （）16．He spoke in such a high voice _________at the farther end of the room.A．as to be heard B．to be heard C．as to hear D．to hear （）17．The doctor said that the patient would die _________he was sent to hospital immediately.A．then B．but C．except D．unless （）18．Father meant him ________into business，but he chose to study medicine.A．going B．to have gone C．to go D．having gone （）19．－Helen, Will you be at the party tonight?－Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I really __________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．Shouldn’t （）20．－Will you go to the Great Wall with us?－If John wants to go，___________.A．so do I B．so will I C．so I do D．so I will三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

.10年.英语模拟试题及答案卷三备课讲稿

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )l.A.strange B.say C.break D.says( )2.A.circle B.bicycle C.peasant D.resist ( )3. A. whoever B.white C. where D. whistle ( )4.A. exercise B.excuse C.pleasant D.dead( )5.A.though B.thought C.bought D.brought二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

( )6. -What are you doing there?-I am _ a phone number in the phonebook.A. looking forB. looking upC. picking outD. picking up( )7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C,will be held in China in the year, 2008.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )8. Not long ago, a new factory was set up _ there hadonce been a school.A.that B. whereC.which D. when ( )9. _,the teacher never punishes her.A. However late she isB. However is he lateC. However she is lateD. However late is she( )10. It was only a moment ago _ he went in a redcar.A.untilB. thatC.beforeD. when( ) 11. I didn't hear my father coming back lastnight. I _ asleep.A. mustbe B. must have fallenC. couldn'tbe D. could bave fallen( )12. --Would you like to set off to Beijing on Saturdayor Sunday?-I think _____ day is possible.A.either B. neitherC.someD.any( ) 13. Hangzhou is a famous capital city in China, but it is _ known for the West Lake.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )14. _ There is a.train coming.A. Lookon B. Look forwardC. Look roundD. Look out( )15. She saw three men k illed in the accident with blood running round, __ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC.thatD. this( )16. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his father?-No, I don't know,_A. Nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care, too.( )17. On S aturday afternoon, Miss Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. tobuyD. buy( )18. The oranges taste . Would you like some?A.goodB. wellC. to begood D.to be well( )19. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning itoff B. turn itoffC. to turn itoff D. having turned it off( )20. -Do you mind my taking this seat?A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it,please.D. No, you can't take it.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

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2010年成人高考英语模拟试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6. What would you ________ to eat tonight？A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope（）7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off（）8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceed to produceD. used to producing（）9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good（）10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up（）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those（）14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in（）15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known（）16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of（）17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at（）19. To get an education，_______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard（）20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend（）21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacati on.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going（）22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come（）23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do（）24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not（）25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have（）26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does（）27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected（）28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music（）29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing（）30. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。

）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring. They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year. A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold. However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much. They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lotof water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold _43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A. a B. the C. some D. none（）32.A. too B. also C. to D. still（）33.A. at B. from C. of D. on（）34.A. some B. a C. one D. the（）35.A. kind B. set C. quantity D. deal（）36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors（）37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say（）38.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped（）39.A. many B. some C. a D. one（）40.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should（）41.A. is B. was C. called D. be（）42.A. finding B. founded C. found D. finds（）43.A. in B. among C. above D. into（）44.A. playing B. using C. cooking D. making（）45.A. to B. and C. but D. by（）46.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he（）47.A. kept B. keeps C. keep D. keeping（）48.A. them B. mold C. it D. him（）49.A. knew B. studied C. invented D. discovered（）50.A. calls B. named C. made D. liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。