高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
高考代词练习(附答案)题库
高考代词练习(附答案)题库一、单项选择代词1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
4．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择代词1．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A．one B．any C．another D．some【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A．what B．one C．that D．one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A．whoever B．those who C．whomever D．no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语，who引导的定语从句修饰those，因为先行词是those，所以定语从句中谓语用lend，而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ （单数谓语），数不一致，后面lends 是单数，whomever在宾语从句中做宾格，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A．those B．that C．it D．one【答案】B【解析】句意：10个高中生里面有9个说：和父母的态度相比，他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
不定代词练习--高考英语专题训练
高考英语专题训练——不定代词1.All the applicants turned up for the interview except _____ you introduced.A．one B．he C．the one D．him2.____ you gave were correct.A．No one answers B．None answersC．No one answer D．None of the answers3._____ were interested in the offer.A．None customer B．None of the customersC．None of customer D．None of the customer4.Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as Beijing.A．one B．it C．that D．this5.—I don't think we met before. You're taking me for _____.—I'm so sorry.A．anyone else B．any other C．someone else D．the rest6.—Would you please give me more cheese?—What a pity! I have _____ left.A．none B．neither C．much D．some7.—Do you have _____ ready for the spring outing?—No, I still have to buy some fruit.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing8.To succeed, _____ I need is your help.A．which B．all that C．everything what D．only that9.Driving too fast, she fell from the motorbike and hurt _____ her legs.A．two B．all C．double D．both10.Katie continued to remain in Shanghai for _____ two or three years.A．other B．the other C．another D．some other11._____. My mother is a high school teacher but my father is an engineer.A．Both my parents are not teachersB．Neither of my parents is a teacherC．Either of my parents is a teacherD．None of my parents is a teacher12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but is quite _____ to perform skillfully yourself.A．other B．another C．some D．the other13._____ we could do but donate those old books to the nearby primary school.A．It was nothing B．There was anythingC．There was nothing D．Since there was nothing14.—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?—_____. They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All15.The room was empty, but Tom felt as if _____ was watching him.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody16.—Have you finished all your homework?—Yes, completely. _____ of it is left.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither17._____ must do his best to serve the people.A．Every B．Each C．We D．Our18.—"Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one?"—"_____ will do, I think."A．None B．Any C．Either D．Every19.—Can your teacher speak German or English?—She can speak _____ of them.A．neither B．all C．every D．none20.There's _____ like a hot bath after a day's climbing.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything21.The two boys ran out of the room separately, _____ carrying a bag.A．both B．all C．every D．each22.You should close your _____ eye while I'm having a checking on the eyesight of one eye.A．another B．other C．the other D．/23.—Is there any vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans?—No, but scientists are working to develop _____.A．that B．it C．so D．one24._____ has been done very well.A．Few B．Nothings C．Both D．All25.Five chairs are not enough. We'll need _____ chairs.A．another two B．two another C．more two D．other two 26.I like _____ pictures.A．these two of B．both these two C．these both two D．two these both27.—Which driver was to blame?—Why, _____! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．each C．either D．neither28._____ speak German very well.A．These both Americans B．Both of theyC．Both of Americans D．Both these Americans29.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _____that.A．have none of B．accept C．take care of D．listen to30.Is this park _____ has been built to keep the milu dear?A．which B．the one C．that D．the one that31.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for _____ two weeks.A．another B．other C．the other D．other's32.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____.A．others B．the other C．either D．another33.I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard tomake out.A．none B．everyone C．someone D．anyone34.New cities appeared on _____ sides of the river.A．each B．every C．all D．both35.You can ask for help if you need. _____ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone36.——How about his design?——Well, to tell the truth, it is _____ but satisfactory. So you'll have to try your best to better it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing37.—Your tea looks nice.—It's LongJing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____?A．any B．little C．it D．some38.The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that _____ satisfied him.A．nothing B．none C．no D．much39.Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none40._____ must try his best to do something good for the people.A．Every B．Each C．We D．Our41.The first pair of slippers didn't fit properly, so he asked for _____.A．another slippers B．the other ones C．other slippers D．another pair42.Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A．one B．other C．others D．another43.Obviously he has set a good example _____.A．to us all B．to all us C．for us all D．for all of us44.Knowledge begins to increase as soon one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by meansof speech.A．other B．another C．the other D．an other45.He told me that _____ would come, but only a few turned up.A．many friend's Jennifer B．many Jennifer friendsC．many friends of Jennifer D．many of Jennifer's friends46.August 8th, 2008 is a special day, _____, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A．one B．what C．which D．the one47.My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, _____ I will always treasure.A．that B．it C．one D．what48.—When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?—_____. I'll be at home all day.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None49.Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _____ who had already takenthem.A．these B．ones C．the ones D．the others50.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatestpresidents.A．he, for, a B．whom, in, oneC．who, at, who D．who, through, one答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】the one2. 【答案】D【知识点】none3. 【答案】B【知识点】none4. 【答案】A【知识点】one5. 【答案】C【解析】someone else 别人。
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。
依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that6．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1324．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
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【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
12．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as grantedB．take this for granted
C．take that for grantedD．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如：
A．themB．whatC．whichD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A．oneB．it
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
7．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点：考查代词的用法。
2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
11．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
10．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
C．thatD．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
A．the one thatB．one that
C．oneD．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
A．It is no doubtB．There is our hope
C．There is no wonderD．It is our h部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要it作形式主语，构成it +系动词+名词+ that从句结构。故选D.
A．itB．oneC．thatD．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。
8．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A．the oneB．that
C．itD．one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
9．He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classesand interesting.
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
13．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worriedB．to worryC．worryingD．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.
A．whichB．oneC．itD．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.
4．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.
考点：考查固定句式。
14．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．
A．somebodyB．anybody
C．everybodyD．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.