十年高考20022011英语分类汇编名词
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案(1)
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----情景交际
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----情景交际情景交际在高考中的考查重点：1.日常交际应答语①应答对方的感谢；②应答对方的道歉；③应答对方的劝告和建议；④应答对方的请求；⑤应答对方的要求；⑥应答对方的邀请；⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；⑨应答对方的帮助。
2.情感态度的表达①表示惊奇；②表示同情；③表示安慰；④表示鼓励；⑤表示同意；⑥表示不同意；⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交际问答①问候；②问时间、日期；③打电话；④购物；⑤问路。
4.几个常考的交际用语①It all depends!(视情况而定）；②what if(倘若......会怎么样）；③What for?(做什么用，为什么）；④So what ?(那又怎么样）；⑤Got it!(明白了）；⑥Take your time.(别着急）；⑦Take it easy.(放松点）；⑧It’s up to…（由……决定）。
【2011全国卷I 35】—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. _______ .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know【答案】D【考点】考察情景交际【解析】句意：—艺术家有时生活挺困难的。
—嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。
根据题意应选D。
A. You name it表示全部说出来；B. I’ve got it表示我明白了；C. I can’t agree more表示我完全同意。
【2011全国卷I 21】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【考点】考察情景交际。
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-代词-34页
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----代词代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
〖10福建〗When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查不定代词的辨析〖解析〗句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些〖10上海〗If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查反身代词〖解析〗主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意, 选D。
〖10安徽〗You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查不定代词的用法。
2002-2012十年高考全国1卷单项分类有详解
十年高考【2002-2011】全国1卷英语分类汇编-代词1.〖09全国I〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which1.〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于―that＋名词‖, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
2.〖08全国I〗—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2.〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗考查部分否定与全部否定。
I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
3.〖08全国I〗The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3.〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that用来代替前面出现的the English。
4.〖06全国Ⅰ〗If I can hel p_______, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them4.〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为―如果我有办法‖, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。
上海十年(2002-2011)高考英语高频词汇总和
上海十年（2002-2011）高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
高考英语 名词分类汇编
落堕市安心阳光实验学校十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----名词名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
解题方法：1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competenceD．intelligence答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果，结果；independence；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编附答案解析
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief5．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need6．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share7．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze8．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson16．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 17．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
名词性从句十年高考
名词性从句十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编2011北京卷22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2011北京卷31The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why2011上海卷35There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that2011上海卷38The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what2011山东卷26I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why2011山东卷33We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which2011江西卷26.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2011江苏卷26It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why2011安徽卷33His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what2011四川卷10Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which2011辽宁卷23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why2011辽宁卷32When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because2011天津卷13Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2011陕西卷15I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what2011重庆卷22It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where2011重庆卷34It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that2011湖南卷)31Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why〖10天津〗As a new gradua te, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which〖10北京〗some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether〖10上海〗One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why〖10山东〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which〖10上海〗When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why〖10全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to _________ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where〖10江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. Y ou should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if〖09全国I〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever〖09海南〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which〖09陕西〗The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever〖09上海〗As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how〖09四川〗News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where〖09天津〗It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that〖09浙江〗－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what〖09重庆〗We should consider the stud ents’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where〖09江苏〗Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what〖09陕西〗The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter who Dwhoever〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who〖08北京〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who〖08天津〗The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why〖08安徽〗Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long〖08湖南〗When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which〖08陕西〗Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where〖08重庆〗People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A .that B. which C. what D. how〖08浙江〗Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one〖08福建〗is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which〖08山东〗was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As〖07全国Ⅱ〗matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which〖07天津〗The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where〖07安徽〗Y ou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what;/C. which; thatD./;that〖07湖南〗Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where〖07陕西〗parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As〖07浙江〗Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD.why〖07福建〗It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when〖07江苏〗Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether〖07山东〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who〖07山东〗worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It〖06全国Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what〖06全国Ⅱ〗—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what〖06北京〗— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever〖06天津〗What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be〖06山东〗team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever〖06安徽〗A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which〖06四川〗—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when〖06辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B. whetherC. howD. what〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which〖05浙江〗Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which〖05福建〗Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got〖05湖南〗I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which〖05重庆〗The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun halfa year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why〖05江西〗The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which〖05安徽〗Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A. what; henB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that〖04广东〗Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so〖04全国Ⅰ〗Y ou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how〖04全国Ⅰ〗The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how〖04天津〗A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. hatD. where〖04北京〗We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A .that B. as C. why D. when〖04湖南〗I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how〖04上海春〗The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that〖04上海春〗Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether〖03上海〗It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how〖03上海春〗_____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That’ because〖03安徽春〗People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that〖03北京春〗--- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?--- Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited〖02上海〗When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. Always give the monkey ____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that〖02上海春〗-- I think it is going to be a big problem.--- Y es, it could be.--- I wonder _____ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that〖02上海〗There’s a feeling in me_______we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what〖02上海〗Perseverance is a kind of quality --- and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why〖02上海春〗______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which〖02上海春〗There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need______.A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improvedC. where ...improving D .when...improving。
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十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----名词名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
解题方法：1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result 结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。
根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案D考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。
”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。
根据句意选D。
2011湖北卷,22Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。
”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition 抱负，雄心，野心。
commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。
”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
2011江西卷31What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point答案D考点考查名词的辨义。
解析sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
2011山东卷,34There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship答案A考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
2011江苏卷,32We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time答案A考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。
”in detail详细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
〖10安徽〗I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”〖10江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查名词。
〖解析〗a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
〖10山东〗Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
〖解析〗句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。
safety表示“安全, 保险”；defense 表示“防御, 防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。
〖10天津〗James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查名词意义和用法。
〖解析〗句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。
〖10江苏〗The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization〖答案〗B〖考点〗名词辨析。
〖解析〗reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。
Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
〖10湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词/名词短语。