中考英语语法复习之数词专项
中考英语语法复习之数词专项A 基数词：表示事物数量的词，叫基数词。
两座桥：two bridges; 20个战士：twenty soldiers;一．基数词的词形(1)从1到12是独立的数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
(2)从13到19：在个位数后-teen。
thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, nineteen(3)从20到90的各整十位数都以-ty结尾。
twenty, thirty, fifty, eighty, ninety(4)20到100之间的其余的两位数，要在十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”。
twenty-five, thirty-two, ninety-eight(5)百位以上的数词，要在百位和十位(没有十位则和个位)之间加and。
258：two hundred and fifty-eight；101：one hundred and one；(6)英语中的数词每3位一个单位：hundred（百）- thousand（千）- million（百万）- billon（十亿）10,000,000,000,0004002：four thousand and two7059：seven thousand and fifty nine(7) hundred, thousand, million的用法数字+hundred +名词复数= hundreds/thousands/millions of + 名词复数“前有后无，前无后有”two million 200万hundreds of成百上千的thousands of 成千上万二.基数词的读法读数时，从左向右三位三位地按照三位数读法读，遇上逗号就分别加上该逗号所表示的数词。
例如：43，982，567forty-there millon, nine hundred and eighty-two thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven三.基数词的用法1.基数词与名词连用表示编号。
Lesson Eight 第八课；Class One, Grade Three 三年级一班；Room 102 102号房间No.4 Middle School 四中；38 Changan Street 长安街38号；Bus No.10 10路公共汽车2.数词复数表示年龄和年代、月份和日期。
1）表确切年龄注意：①年代是四位数时，各分成二位来读：19 98年：读作：nineteen ninety eight。
②日期按序数词读：7月10日读作July tenth。
☆表示年代或人的不确切岁数，用几十的复数形式in the 1960s二十世纪六十年代in one’s +数词复数在某人几十多岁in the forties 在40年代The old man is now in his eighties.这位老人现在已经80多岁了。
2）表示年、月、日in 1992 在1992年；in June, 1966 在1966年6月；on July 28, 1978 在1978年7月28号3）基数词用于表示时间。
表示时间有两种方法：①表示“几点过几分”，30分钟之内用介词past。
八点十分ten past eight 九点一刻a quarter past nine 12∶30 half past twelve②表示“几点差几分”，30分钟之内(不包括30分整)，用介词to。
(7∶50) ten to eight (8∶45) a quarter to nine (12∶50) ten to one③也可以按照时刻表直接读数字。
二点四十two forty 五点半five thirty 七点一刻seven fifteen 九点零五nine 0 fiveB 序数词：表示数目的顺序或事物的位置的词，叫作序数词。
一．序数词的形式1.从第一到第三为独立的特殊形式first, second, third.2.从第4到第19 以基数词加“th”构成：fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth,ninth，tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth，fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth3.第20以上的的序数词从20到90等以ty 结尾的十位整数，把y 改成i再加“eth”构成序数词twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth,sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4.100的序数词为：hundredth。
5.其余的两位或多位数，只将个位改成序数词，其余仍用基数词表示：twenty--first, thirty--second, forty—third two hundred and ninth--eighth(第298)three thousand, seven hundred and twenty--first(第3721)注意：二.序数词的用法（1）序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但是如果序数词前出现物主代词，则不需要加the;His first birthday;(2)序数词可以表示日期（用在天数的后面）。
It's September the first today. 今天是9月1日。
It happened on September 18th, 1931. 这发生在1931年9月18日。
(3)序数词可以表示编号。
the twelfth lesson (=Lesson12) 第十二课the second paragaph (=Paragraph Two) 第二段the fourth Middle School (=No.4 Middle School) 第四中学the thirty eighth room(=Room 38) 第38号房间the tenth page (Page 10)第10页三、数词的特定表示法和读法(1)分数表示法分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子如果大于1，分母序数词一般用复数形式。
1/2：a (one) half, 1/3：a (one) third, 1/4：a quarter 2/5：two fifths, 3/4：three quarters注意：数词与表示单位的名词一起使用作定语时，单位名词必须用单数。
二十英镑的纸币：a twenty pound note(2)数词前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… .every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基数词+复数名词= every + (序数词-1) +单数名词(3)“多少又一半”的表达法:基数词+ and + a half +名词复数= 基数词+名词(单数/复数) +and +a halfhalf an hour半小时two and a half hours = two hours and a half( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? ________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as ( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970'sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D. In the 1970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201's Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions ( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. the 12th( ) 25. It's 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. “What year is it?”“It's ________.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. “What's the date today?”“It's _________.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six ( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July。
中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件(含语法思维导图)： 4数词
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
2．序数词的前边加不定冠词a，表示“再一；又一” 。
I'll have to do it a second time. 我得再做一次。(已经做过一次) 3．以下复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。 (1)数词＋名词(单数) two hour drive 两小时的车程 (2)数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词 a 8yearold boy 一个8岁的男孩 a 50meterdeep hole 一个50米深的洞
语法互动(四) 数词
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
中考考点
1．数词的构成。 2．数词的表达方式和用法。
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
考点一 数词的构成
1．基数词的构成
(1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。 (2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等， 但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。 (3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。如：20—twenty， 30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。 (4)“几十几”要加连字符号“”。如：48—forty eight, 97—ninety seven等。
语法互动(四)┃ 数词
March 12, 2014 2014年3月12日 one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 Five (o'clock) 5点钟 five past seven 7点5分 twenty to eight 7点40分 Page 62/the sixty second page 第六十二页 in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 in his forties 在他四十多岁时
人教版中考英语 数词用法归纳及专项强化
（新目标）中考英语数词用法归纳及专项强化训练数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
一. 基数词1. 基数词就注意以下几点：（1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。
如：eighty-five 85（2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。
如：three hundred and sixty-five 365 （3）基数词的复数形式。
当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数，与of连用要用复数。
如： several hundred years ago几百年前；thousands of成百上千的2. 基数词的特殊用法：（1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。
如：in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代； in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时（2）房间号、公交车号、鞋号、年级和班级用法：Room 206，Bus 121，size 37，Class3，Grade 9（3）第几课表达法：Lesson + 基数词或the + 序数词+ lesson，如：Lesson 2或the second lesson（4）用在习语中。
如： in twos and threes三三两两地二. 序数词1. 必须掌握的序数词：first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth，twenty-first，one hundred and twenty-first2.序数词用阿拉伯数字的表示法：1st，2nd，3rd，4th3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。
如：Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练及解析答案
A．1980s；eight years old
B．1980s；eight-year-old
C．the 1980s；eight-year-old
D．the 1980s；eight-years-old
A．thirty five minutesB．thirty-five minutes’
C．thirty-five-minutesD．thirty five minute’s
19．Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
13．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.
A．a hundred timeB．hundred times
C．hundred of timesD．hundreds of times
14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.
9．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
A．threeB．the threeC．the third
10．Next Friday is my daughter’sbirthday. So I will buy her a cake withcandles.
8．C
初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语语法专题之数词分类讲练(共30张ppt)
5） 序数词还可作副词，此时不用任何冠词。
First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time. 首先我缺钱，其次我没有足够的时间。
6） 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后，其前不用冠词。
every second day 每隔一天
every fifth day 每隔四天
3） 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。 My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents. 我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。 Mrs. Bnius. 布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。 4） 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时，冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的 一部分而不是独立的，前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。 This MPV car is a second-hand one. 这辆商务车是二手的。 Habit is second nature. 习惯是第二天性。
3、 序数词前冠词的使用 1） 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词。 This is the second time that I have been in London. 这是我第二次来伦敦。 Alva is the fifth child of the Whites. 阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。 3、 序数词前冠词的使用 1） 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词。 This is the second time that I have been in London. 这是我第二次来伦敦。 Alva is the fifth child of the Whites. 阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。
中考英语专项复习 数词
—Wonderful!_____ of the landA.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;isC.Two filths;areD.Two fifth;are()14.(2014·黄石)There are _____ doctors in them are women doctors.()15.(2014·广东English in his _______.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties04 整合集训反馈层级化()1.People in our city have raisedlion ofB.two millionsC.two millions ofD.two million()2.——A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.nineth()3.—work as teachers in the future?—_________.A.TwelveB.The twelveC.TwelfthD.The twelfth()4.—Is this your ______ hometown,Zhengzhou?—No.I’ve been here for many times.A.oneB.the firstC.firstD.once()5.—Which room are you staying in? —In _______ on the third floor.A.Room 303B.303 RoomC.room 303D.303 room()6.Though_______ ,she still works woman.A.in her sixtiesB.in her sixtyC.at her sixtiesD.at her sixtyA.third fourthsB.halfC.four fifthD.two third()8.—I’ve cut the cake intoyou want?—The ______ one.A.five;twoB.fifth;twoC.fifth;secondD.five;second()9.Our town is very beautiful and here for sightseeing every day.A.thousandsB.thousand grandfather was a worker in a shoe thousand one hundred and seventytwo rulers are broken.I want to buy_______ boy can paint suchC.five-year-oldD.five-years old()23.—If a=4,b=5,what’s the answer+2ab +1=?”—______.you tell me?A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty one()24. _______of the land in that参考答案：(四)数词题组训练1—5DBABB6—10BCDDB11—15BBACD整合集训1—5DBACA6—10ABDCA11—15DDCAB16—20CCCBD21—25BCBAB。
初中英语语法中考复习-数词精讲(共22张PPT)
练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
7．—How often do you go to the mountain? —_T__w__ic_e__ (two) a month.
8．Wednesday is the _f_o_u_r__th__ (four) day of a week. 9．Father's Day is on the __t_h_i_r_d__(three) Sunday of June. 10．They live on the _t_w_e__n_t_y_-_s__ix_t_h_ (twentysix) floor of the
A. 6, 12
B. 6s, 12s
C. 6th, 12th
D. 6's, 12's
基数词的用法
表示时刻
past表示”几点过几分”，to表示“差几分到几点” eg. 一点五十八(1:58): one fifty-eight/two to two，三点零二(3:02): three o two/two past three，九点半(9:30): nine thirty/ half past nine
基数词的用法
表示数量
eg. thirty trees
表示年龄,年份和年代
eg. at the age of 15，in 2013, in his fifties, in the 1960s
表示顺序
eg. Class Five, Room One
例题
—Children's cell phones, for those between the ages of ______ and ______, come in colorful styles.
初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法讲义
初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法英语数词语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，它涉及到数字的读法、写法以及数词的分类和使用。
在学习英语数词语法时，我们需要掌握基本的数词分类、基数词和序数词的用法，以及数词的单位和表示数量的单词。
一、英语数词的分类英语数词可以分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，例如:“one”、“two”、“three”等。
基数词一般是单数形式，但以下情况，常用复数:a、与of短语连用，表示概数，不能与详细数目连用，如scores of。
序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词，例如:“first”、“second”、“third”等。
序数词一般是以-th结尾的形容词或名词的形式，例如“first”就是“第一”，“second”就是“第二”。
需要注意的是，有些数词既可以作为基数词，也可以作为序数词使用，例如“ten”可以作为基数词“ten”和序数词“tenth”使用。
另外，有些数词既可以表示数量，也可以表示顺序，例如“three”既可以表示“三个”，也可以表示“第三天”。
二、英语数词的用法英语数词在使用时有以下用法:表示数量:基数词可以表示数量的多少，例如:“one”表示“一个”，“two”表示“两个”，“three”表示“三个”等。
表示顺序:序数词可以表示顺序，例如:“first”表示“第一”，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”等。
表示倍数:可以用基数词的倍数形式来表示倍数，例如:“two times”表示“两倍”，“three times”表示“三倍”等。
表示约数:可以用基数词的约数形式来表示约数，例如:“ten”表示“十个”，“twenty”表示“二十个”等。
表示价格:可以用基数词来表示价格，例如:“one dollar”表示“一美元”。
表示距离:可以用序数词来表示距离，例如:“fifth floor”表示“第五层”。
表示时数:可以用序数词来表示小时数，例如:“sixth hour”表示“第六小时”。
初三中考英语数词总复习
初三中考英语数词总复习数词的基本概念- 数词是表示数量的词语。
在英语中，数词可以表示具体的数目，也可以表示顺序或比例。
- 数词通常用于描述人数、年龄、日期、时间、度量单位等。
基数词与序数词- 基数词表示具体的数目，例如：one, two, three。
- 序数词表示顺序或次序，例如：first, second, third。
基数词的用法- 基数词可以用于表示数量，例如：There are seven apples on the table.seven apples on the table.- 基数词还可以用于描述年龄，例如：I am twelve years old.twelve years old.- 基数词也可以用于表示日期，例如：Today is the fifth of May.fifth of May.序数词的用法- 序数词表示顺序或次序，例如：He is the third person to arrive.third person to arrive.- 序数词也常用于表示日期的顺序，例如：Today is the fourth of July.fourth of July.特殊的数词表达方式- 零：zero- 十：ten- 十一：eleven- 十二：twelve- 十三：thirteen- 十四：fourteen- 十五：fifteen- 十六：sixteen- 十七：seventeen- 十八：eighteen- 十九：nineteen- 二十：twenty数词的应用技巧- 注意基数词和序数词的区别，基数词表示具体数量，而序数词表示顺序或次序。
- 注意特殊的数词表达方式，例如十和十一到十九的读法。
- 数词可以用于描述人数、年龄、日期、时间、度量单位等，要根据具体语境选择合适的数词。
以上是初三中考英语数词总复习的简要内容，希望能对你有所帮助！。
中考英语语法复习—数词
分数
1/3 one third
1/4
2/5 3/4
one fourth
two fifths three fourths
分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s
1/2
one second
a half
1/4
3/4
one fourth
one/a quarter
three fourths three quarters
D. fourth
中考链接
2) He believed his lucky number was ten , so he decide to live on the _________ floor. D
A. ten
C. nineth
B. twelveth
D. twentieth
中考链接
---How was your weekend? ---Great! It was my grandfather’s____birthday B We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy C. the seventieth B. seventieth D. seventeenth
分数
1.构成：分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示， 基数词作分子，序数词作分母， 基数词大于“1”，序数词要用复数形式。 2.用法：分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of 后的名词来决定。 3.百分数的表达：用“基数词+percent”表示， 注意percent 不用复数形式，如： 3% three percent 50% fifty percent 百分数作主语用法同分数一样。
中考语法专项复习
数词
一、数词的分类：
1 基数词