美国文学史0841A

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美国文学史PPT课件

美国文学史PPT课件
2. 19th_century American Literature 1) Romanticism; 2)Realism; 3)Naturalism 3. American Literature of the 20th century and the
present 1)modernism; 2)postmodernism
— John Updike: “Bitter Bamboo”
What is the implication of Updike’s comment ? Do you agderstanding about American literature and culture at present?
B) Simple, fresh, direct, plain, a touch of nobility
7
Periodization of American Literature Key Themes in American Literature
8
Periodization of American Literature
A General Introduction to American Literature
1
Discussions
China, experts agree, is the nation of the future […] The commercial and intellectual success its emigrants have enjoyed in nations from Malaysia to the United States all augur (预示) impending global dominance. In literature, however, the Chinese mainland, as far as Western ears go, is pretty quiet. […] Bookstores, the Times reports, are bustling, but nearly half the purchases consist of textbooks and half the translations are of American books.

美国文学史0841A

美国文学史0841A
( )2. American Romantic period stretches from the end of the eighteenth century through the outbreak of the Civil War.
( )3.New England Transcendentalism was a main literary stream in romantic period and also the summit of American Romanticism.
( )4.Leaves of Grass establishedDickinsonas the most popular American poet of the 19thcentury.
( )5.Hawthorne was regarded as Father of the American short stories.
9.Henry James i.A Farewell to Arms
10.Jack London j.The American Scholar
III. Blank Filling:20% (1,×20)
1.Thomas Paine,with his natural gift for pamphleteering and rebellion, was appropriately born into an age of __________.
( )6.The realistic period in American literature ranges from 1865 to 1914.
( )7.Wth Howells,James and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,realism became a major trend in the eighties and nineties of the 19thcentury.

美国文学史Benjamin Franklin

美国文学史Benjamin Franklin

5) He set himself up as an independent printer and publisher, found the Junto Club and subscription library, issued the immensely popular Poor Richard’s Almanac. 6) Retired around forty-two, he did what was to him a great happiness: read, make scientific experiments and do good to his fellowmen. He helped to find the Pennsylvania Hospital, an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania, and the American Philosophical Society. 7) At the same time he did a lot of famous experiments and invented many things such as volunteer fire departments, effective street lighting, the Franklin Stove, bifocal glasses, efficient heating devices, lightning-rod and so on.
2) a. b.
c. d.
Hale Waihona Puke e.Autobiography It is perhaps the first real post-revolutionary American writing as well as the first real autobiography in English. It gives us the simple yet immensely fascinating record of a man rising to wealth and fame from a state of poverty and obscurity into which he was born, the faithful account of the colorful career of America’s first self-made man. First of all, it is a puritan document. The most famous section describes his scientific scheme of self-examination and selfimprovement. It is also an eloquent elucidation of the fact that Franklin was spokesman for the new order of eighteenth century enlightenment, and that he represented in America all its ideas, that man is basically good and free, by nature endowed by God with certain inalienable rights of liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision. The plainness of its style, the homeliness of imagery, the simplicity of diction, syntax and expression are some of the salient features we cannot mistake.

童明《美国文学史》(增订版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解

童明《美国文学史》(增订版)笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解

我国各大院校一般都把国内外通用的权威教科书作为本科生和研究生学习专业课程的参考教材,这些教材甚至被很多考试(特别是硕士和博士入学考试)和培训项目作为指定参考书。

为了帮助读者更好地学习专业课,我们有针对性地编著了一套与国内外教材配套的复习资料,并提供配套的名师讲堂、电子书和题库。

《美国文学史》(增订版)(童明主编)一直被用作高等院校英语专业英美文学教材,被很多院校指定为英语专业考研必读书和学术研究参考书。

为了帮助读者更好地使用该教材,我们精心编著了它的配套辅导用书。

作为该教材的学习辅导书,全书遵循该教材的章目编排,共分27章,每章由三部分组成:第一部分为复习笔记(中英文对照),总结本章的重点难点;第二部分是课后习题详解,对该书的课后思考题进行了详细解答;第三部分是考研真题与典型题详解,精选名校经典考研真题及相关习题,并提供了详细的参考答案。

本书具有以下几个方面的特点:1.梳理章节脉络,归纳核心考点。

每章的复习笔记以该教材为主并结合其他教材对本章的重难点知识进行了整理,并参考了国内名校名师讲授该教材的课堂笔记,对核心考点进行了归纳总结。

2.中英双语对照,凸显难点要点。

本书章节笔记采用了中英文对照的形式,强化对重要难点知识的理解和运用。

3.解析课后习题,提供详尽答案。

本书对童明主编的《美国文学史》(增订版)每章的课后思考题均进行了详细的分析和解答,并对相关重要知识点进行了延伸和归纳。

4.精选考研真题,补充难点习题。

本书精选名校近年考研真题及相关习题,并提供答案和详解。

所选真题和习题基本体现了各个章节的考点和难点,但又不完全局限于教材内容,是对教材内容极好的补充。

第1部分 早期美国文学:殖民时期至1815年第1章 “新世界”的文学1.1 复习笔记1.2 课后习题详解1.3 考研真题和典型题详解第2章 殖民地时期的美国文学:1620—1763 2.1 复习笔记2.2 课后习题详解2.3 考研真题和典型题详解第3章 文学与美国革命:1764—18153.1 复习笔记3.2 课后习题详解3.3 考研真题和典型题详解第2部分 美国浪漫主义时期:1815—1865第4章 美国浪漫主义时期4.1 复习笔记4.2 课后习题详解4.3 考研真题和典型题详解第5章 早期浪漫主义5.1 复习笔记5.2 课后习题详解5.3 考研真题和典型题详解第6章 超验主义和符号表征6.1 复习笔记6.2 课后习题详解6.3 考研真题和典型题详解第7章 霍桑、麦尔维尔和坡7.1 复习笔记7.2 课后习题详解7.3 考研真题和典型题详解第8章 惠特曼和狄金森8.1 复习笔记8.2 课后习题详解8.3 考研真题和典型题详解第9章 文学分支:反对奴隶制的写作9.1 复习笔记9.2 课后习题详解9.3 考研真题和典型题详解第3部分 美国现实主义时期:1865—1914第10章 现实主义时期10.1 复习笔记10.2 课后习题详解10.3 考研真题和典型题详解第11章 地区和地方色彩写作11.1 复习笔记11.2 课后习题详解11.3 考研真题和典型题详解第12章 亨利·詹姆斯和威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯12.1 复习笔记12.2 课后习题详解12.3 考研真题和典型题详解第13章 自然主义文学13.1 复习笔记13.2 课后习题详解13.3 考研真题和典型题详解第14章 女性作家书写“女性问题”14.1 复习笔记14.2 课后习题详解14.3 考研真题和典型题详解第4部分 美国现代主义时期:1914—1945第15章 美国现代主义15.1 复习笔记15.1 复习笔记15.2 课后习题详解15.3 考研真题和典型题详解第16章 现代主义的演变16.1 复习笔记16.2 课后习题详解16.3 考研真题和典型题详解第17章 欧洲的美国现代主义17.1 复习笔记17.2 课后习题详解17.3 考研真题和典型题详解第18章 两次世界大战间的现代小说18.1 复习笔记18.2 课后习题详解18.3 考研真题和典型题详解第19章 现代美国诗歌19.1 复习笔记19.2 课后习题详解19.3 考研真题和典型题详解第20章 非裔美国小说和现代主义20.1 复习笔记20.2 课后习题详解20.3 考研真题和典型题详解第5部分 多元化的美国文学:1945年至新千年第21章 新形势下的多元化文学21.1 复习笔记21.2 课后习题详解21.3 考研真题和典型题解析第22章 美国戏剧:三大剧作家22.1 复习笔记22.2 课后习题详解22.3 考研真题和典型题详解第23章 主要小说家:1945年至60年代23.1 复习笔记23.2 课后习题详解23.3 考研真题和典型题详解第24章 1945年以来的诗学倾向24.1 复习笔记24.2 课后习题详解24.3 考研真题和典型题详解第25章 20世纪60年代以来的小说发展状况25.1 复习笔记25.2 课后习题详解25.3 考研真题和典型题详解第26章 当代多民族文学和小说26.1 复习笔记26.2 课后习题详解26.3 考研真题和典型题详解第27章 美国文学的全球化:流散作家27.1 复习笔记27.2 课后习题详解27.3 考研真题和典型题详解第1部分 早期美国文学:殖民时期至1815年第1章 “新世界”的文学1.1 复习笔记Ⅰ. Discoveries of America(发现美洲大陆)Who discovered America?谁发现了美洲?1 The credit is often attributed to Christopher Columbus. Yet this argument is controversial.一种说法是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。

美国文学史Edgar Allan Poe

美国文学史Edgar Allan Poe
Murders in the Rue Morgue The Purloined Letter
• Horror (Gothic )
The Fall of the House of Usher The Tell-TaleHeart Tell-Tale Heart
Literary theory
• The Philosophy of Composition • The Poetic Principle
Style
Traditional, but not easy to read
Reception
“the jingle man”
Emerson
“an enthusiasm for Poe is the mark of a decidedly primitive state of development”
Reputation
• Master of the macabre • Forerunner of the detective story, science fiction, horror fiction, psychoanalytic criticism and symbolism • Aesthetic activist
Themes in Poe’s works
• Death—predominant theme in Poe’s writing
“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
• Horror • Negative thoughts of science
Henry James
Tennyson Bernard Shaw

美国文学史第4部分

美国文学史第4部分

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Transcendentalism
It was all of them at once. It transcended every phase of life—though it is true, of course, that in this particular locality or at that particular time, in this individual or in that social atmosphere, it did take on this or that predominant emphasis or color. On this side of the Atlantic, for instance, it assumed at the outset a pre-eminently political character, and America, in her own Revolution and in the events which followed it, made an early and memorable contribution to that greater revolution of the human spirit. But America, save in the case here and there of an exceptional mind, remained largely unconscious, even as a matter of political theory, of the general significance for the world of what she had accomplished. Still less had she distilled from her democratic practice any fresh philosophy or faith. When, then, voices from abroad of those who were seeking a religion for the new order of things penetrated to a community which, religious to the core, had long been religiously starved, those voices were bound to be heard and answered. That is precisely what began happening near Boston shortly before the year 1830. The result was similar to what occurs, under like conditions, in the case of an individual.

美国文学史 智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院

美国文学史 智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院

美国文学史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下济宁学院济宁学院绪论单元测试1.How many periods can be divided in American literary history?A:3 B:1 C:2 D:6答案:62.Who is a writer in the American colonial period?A:Pound B:Edwards C:Hawthorne D:Melville答案:Edwards3.The representative of American local colorism isA:Cooper B:Mark Twain C:Eliot D:Williams答案:Mark Twain4.T.S.Eliot is an American author.A:对 B:错答案:对5.American Romanticism stretches from 1800 to 1865.A:错 B:对答案:对第一章测试1.The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nationwere quite a few of them_____.A:Puritans B:Anglicans C:Quakers D:Catholics答案:Puritans2.It is a critical commonplace now that American literature is based on a myth,that is, ________.A:The British myth of the Saint Grail B:The legend of the sleepy Hollow C: The ancient Greek myth of Zeus D:The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden答案:The Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden3.Puritans were idealists, believing the church should be restored to complete“purity” and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden onearth.A:错 B:对答案:对4.American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences inAmerican thought and American literature.A:错 B:对答案:对5.The settlement of the North American continent by the English began in theearly part of 18 century.A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.The first symbol of self-made American man is___A:Franklin B:Jefferson C:Washington D:Irving答案:Franklin2.In 18th century, ____was the last great voice of theCalvinist stance.A:Cooper B:Benjamin Franklin C:Edward D:Bradstreet答案:Benjamin Franklin3.In“the Great Awakening”, ____was the last great voice toreannounce theCalvinist stanceA:BenjaminFranklin B:Cooper C: Edward D:Bradstreet答案:BenjaminFranklin4.Eighteenth-century American thinking was dominated, by and large, by 2patterns of thought.A:错 B:对答案:对第三章测试1.The Romantic Period in the history of American literature started with thepublication of Washington Irving’s _________ and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.A:Song of Myself B:The Sketch Book C:Drum Taps D:Walden答案:The Sketch Book2.Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the historyof American literature is NOT true?A:There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man.B:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality. C:In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. D:The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to thepsychic states of their characters.答案:Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality.3.The New England Transcendentalism was from the very beginning a localphenomenon restricted only to those people living in New England, whocarried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of _________ in Boston. ()A:Unitarianism B:Puritanism C:Classicism D:Calvinism答案:Puritanism4.As one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales, Young Goodman Brown iswritten in the manner of its concern with_________. ()A:good and bad B:guilt and evil C:destruction and hope D: moral andcorruption答案:guilt and evil5.Which of the following is NOT among the artistic features of Whitman’swriting?()A:The use of the poetic “I” B:Free verse C:Allegory D:Musicality and rhythm 答案:Allegory第四章测试1.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by____________.A:abundance of local images B:ordinary American speech C:highly refined language D:short, clear sentences答案:highly refined language2.One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figurein the 19th century America is his use of____________ .A: point of view B:interior monologue C:photographic descriptionD:vernacular答案:vernacular3.Which of the following is right about Mark Twain’s language?A:His seldom use humor. B:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read. C:His style of language hadn't exerted rather deepinfluence on the contemporary writers. D:His words are fomal.答案:His sentence structures are short, ungrammatical and difficult to read.4.Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain’s style of language?A:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult to read. B:His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect. C:His style of language had exerted rather deep influence on the contemporary writers. D:His humor isremarkable and characterized by puns, straight-facedexaggeration, repetition and anti-climax.答案:His sentence structures are long, ungrammatical and difficult toread.5.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies andeighties of the 19th century.A:Realism B: Sentimentalism C:Naturalism D:Romanticism答案:Realism第五章测试1.Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his storiesinclude_________, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A: impressionism B: first person point of view C:expressionism D:mutiple points of view答案:mutiple points of view2. In the first part of the 20th century,apart from Darwinism, there were twothinkers -______, whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period.A: the German Karl Marx and the American Sigmund Freud B:the Swiss Carl Jung and the American William James C:the German Karl Marx and theAustrian Sigmund Freud D:the Austrian Karl Marx and the German Sigmund Freud答案:the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund Freud3.Which of the following statements can be said about the works of ScottFitzgerald, a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”?A:They penetrate into the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself.B:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world. C:Many of them portrayed the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream offulfillment. D:They show the primitive struggle of individuals in the context of irresistible natural forces.答案:They are symbolic of the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern world.4.Which of the following statements is right about the novel A Farewell to Arms?A: It tells a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with an Italian nurse. B:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to beentrapped. C:The author attempted to write the epitaph to a decade and tothe whole generation in the 1930s. D:The author favored the idea of nature as an expression of either god’s design or his beneficence.答案:The author emphasizes his belief that man is trapped bothphysically and mentally and suggests that man is doomed to beentrapped.5.To Faulkner, the primary duty of a writer was to explore and represent theinfinite possibilities inherent in human life. Therefore a writer should ______.A: both A and B. B: observe at a great distance and sometimes participate in the events. C: reduce authorial intrusion to the lowest minimum. D:observe with no judgment whatsoever.答案: both A and B.第六章测试1.The Cold War happened in 1950s.A:错 B:对答案:对2.One of the most ambitious writers of this period is J.D.Salinger.A:对 B:错答案:对3.J.D.Salinger only wrote one novel and became famous for it.A:对 B:错答案:对4.Salinger was born into a Jewish middle class family.A:对 B:错答案:对5.The Catcher in the Rye ralates the painful story of a high-school boy growingup in the world of decadent New York.A:错 B:对答案:对。

美国文学史Edgar Allan Poe

美国文学史Edgar Allan Poe

Other works
Tales
The Black Cat The Cask of Amontillado A Descent into the Maelström The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar The Fall of the House of Usher The Gold-Bug Hop-Frog The Imp of the Perverse Ligeia The Masque of the Red Death Morella The Murders in the Rue Morgue The Oval Portrait The Pit and the Pendulum The Premature Burial The Purloined Letter The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether The Tell-Tale Heart
Байду номын сангаас
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such as cosmology and cryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today. The Mystery Writers of America present an annual award known as the Edgar Award for distinguished work in the mystery genre.
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( )2. American Romantic period stretches from the end of the eighteenth century through the outbreak of the Civil War.
( )3.New England Transcendentalism was a main literary stream in romantic period and also the summit of American Romanticism.
13.__________combined traditional verse forms with a clear American local speech rhythm,forming his own characteristic.
14.Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel__________.
( )16.The North American literature began with the settlement of the English puritans.
( )17.Hardworkthrift,piety and sobriety,thesewere the puritan values that dominated much of theearlyAmerican writing.
II.Match the following information:10%(1,×10)
1.WashingtonIrvinga.The Fall of the House of Usher
2.James Fenimore Cooper b.Sister Carrie
3.Edgar Allan Poe c.Moby-Dick
5.__________can somewhat be called“the Father of the American detective story”.
6.Henry __________probed deeply at the individual psychology of his characters, writing in a rich and intricate style that supposed his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.
7.__________is considered the founder of Psychological realism. He believed that reality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator.
8.In 1902Londonpublished his first novel __________.
A.Charitist Movement B.p;Romanticist Movement
C.Enlightenment Movement D.Modernist Movement
( )12.Early in the 1920s, the most prominent of the new American playwrights,whose name is EugeneO,Neill,established an international reputation.
( )13.Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the “impressionism”movement.
( )18.Jonathan Edwards,masterpiece is Common Sense.
( )19.The Declaration ofIndependence is a highly effective piece of prose.
( )20.Thomas Paine,Franklin and Freneauare the representatives of American revolutionary literature.
湖南工程学院试卷用纸专业班级____________姓名______________学号______共__4____页第___2___页
(装订线内不准答题)
IVMultiple Choice:20% (1,×20)
1.At the Reason and Revolution period, Americanswere influenced by the European movement called the__________.
18.In 1925,Fitzgerald wrote his best novel__________.It is the story of an idealist who was destroyed by the influence of the wealthy,pleasure-seeking people around him.
19.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises,__________became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called“the lost generation”.
20.In 1954,Hemingway was awarded a __________for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.
课程名称英美文学史(II)考(查)___A___(卷)
适用专业班级____英语0481/82________考试形式___闭___(开、闭)
题号






七ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ



总分
计分
I.True & False statement.(1’,×20)
( )1.In American literature,he eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment.Humanism was the dominant spirit
15.The __________County is a legendary kingdom created by Faulkner.
16.Ezra Pound,s major work of poetry is the long poem called___________.
17.William Faulkner,s works mainly concern the American__________
9.Henry James i.A Farewell to Arms
10.Jack London j.The American Scholar
III. Blank Filling:20% (1,×20)
1.Thomas Paine,with his natural gift for pamphleteering and rebellion, was appropriately born into an age of __________.
( )6.The realistic period in American literature ranges from 1865 to 1914.
( )7.Wth Howells,James and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,realism became a major trend in the eighties and nineties of the 19thcentury.
9.An American Tragedy is a masterpiece by___________.
10.In the late nineteenth century, although Americans continued to read the works of Irving, Cooper, Hawthorne and Poe, the great age of American __________had ended.
( )4.Leaves of Grass establishedDickinsonas the most popular American poet of the 19thcentury.
( )5.Hawthorne was regarded as Father of the American short stories.
( )8. Mark Twain is regarded as “the true father of our nationalliterature”.
()9.An American Tragedy is a masterpiece by Henry James.
( )10.Crane,s novel Maggie:A Girl of the Streets relates the story ofa good
4.Ralph Waldo Emerson d.Main Street
5.Herman Melvillee.The Sea Wolf
6.Theodore Dreiser f.Leatherstocking Tales
7.Ernest Hemingwayg.The Ambassadors
8.Sinclair Lewis h.The legend of Sleepy
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