高中英语语法全练(数词)
高中英语语法复习数词
加减乘除表示法
❖ 1. “加”用plus，and或add表示； ❖ “等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。 ❖ 2+3= 可表示为：How much is two plus
❖ 在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）
序号表示法
（1）单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。 如：No.1 第一号
（2）事物名词的序号表达法有所不同： ❖ ①对于一些小序号可用序数词也可用基数词表达，形式分别
为：the + 序数词 + 名词 / 名词 + 基数词。 ❖ 如：第一次世界大战可以表示为 ❖ the First World War = World War One, ❖ Lesson 8 = the eighth lesson ❖ ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法， ❖ 即名词 + 数词。 ❖ 如：501号房间表示为 Room 501, ❖ 538路公共汽车表示为 Bus 538。 ❖ ③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。 ❖ 如：a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车， ❖ the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。
They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice.
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
（3）倍数用在表示度量名词前，其基本结构为：
twelve． Three multiplied by four makes
英语语法---数词练习及答案
一、数词的基础练习:第一节词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，注意单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.So far, t ___________of people have died of COVID-19.2.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________.3.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.4.There are ________(九十) teachers in the primary school.5.In his______________(eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.6.Jane lives on the t____________ floor in the building, it is between nine and eleven.7.October is the t___________ month in a year.8.March is the t___________ month of the year.9.There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.10.The new semester usually begins in September, the n___________ month of a year.11.Thomas Edison had made more than one t___________ inventions in his life.第二节用所给单词的正确形式填空。
高中英语-数词语法练习部分
选择填空1. 265 is ____________.A.two hundreds and sixty – fiveB.two hundred and sixty – fiveC.two and sixty – fiveD.two hundreds sixty five2. ______ , there will be _______ on the streets, taking part in the celebration.A.October1; millions peopleB.In October first; millions peopleC.On October the first; millions of peopleD.On October one; million people3. He has been here for _______.A.one and a half monthsB.one and the half monthsC.one and a half monthD.one and a half of month4. The red shoes cost ___________.A.one pound and a half of poundB.one and a half poundC.one pound and a halfD.one pound and half a pound5. This took place in ______.A. a 1030’sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s6. The hero of the story is an artist in his ______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties7. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as8. This river is _____ that one.A.as three times long asB.the third time asC.three times the length ofD.three times longer9. We arrived in London on _____.A.June seventeenB.June the seventeenC.The seventeenth of JuneD.seventeenth of June10. We are to take up (开始学习) ______ to day.A.the Eleventh LessonB.Eleventh LessonC.The Lesson ElevenD.Lesson the Eleven11. We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Lesson TwelveB.Lesson TwelfthC.Twelfth LessonD.The Lesson Twelfth12. _______ were blown down in the storm.A.Score of treeB.Scores of treesC.Score of treesD.Scores of tree13. He sold _____ of the magazine this afternoon.A.three dozen copyB.three dozens copyC.three dozen copiesD.three dozens copies14. The librarian asked him to return the book _______.A.in one day or twoB.for one or two daysC.within one day or two daysD.in a day or two15. We heard that he could swim ______ under the water.A.one minute or twoB.one or two minutesC.two minutes or oneD.two or one minute16. Two _____ died of cold last winter.A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds old peoplesD.hundred old peoples17. --“How many chairs are there in the room?” --“_______”A.Are fourB.Are five chairs thereC.There’s oneD.There’s a chair19. He is a student of _______.A.Class FirstB.the Class OneC.Class OneD.First Class20. About ______ of the workers in the steel workers are young people.A.third – fifthsB.three – fifthsC.three – fivesD.three – fifth21. “The ______ Night” is a well – known play by Shakespeare.A.TwelveB.TwelvethC.TwelfthD.Twelvth22. Oct.1,1989 is ______ anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A.the forthB.the fourtiethC.the fortiethD.fourty23. One – fourth of an hour is ______.A.25. minutesB.15 minuteC.30 minutesD.a quarter24. Three – fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC.wereD. has been25. About eleven percent of the population in the United States _____ black.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be26. Several ______ ago, our country was covered by thick forestes.lion of yearlion yearlions yearslions of years27. There were seven ______ Negroes working on the farm.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred28. A new ____ building will be completed soon.A.twenty – storey’sB.twenty – storeys’C.twenty – storiesD.twenty – storeyed29. My grandpa is studying Japanese, though he is ______.A.in his eightyB.over eightyC.more than eightiesD.in eighties30. Are there seats for us ____?A. the thirdB. threeC. thirdD. the three31. I suppose you’ll have to do it a ______ time.A. threeB. the thirdC. thirdD. three32. Have you ever been to that ______ book- store?A.a second – handB.two – handC.the second – handD.second – hand33. Beijing is ____ largest city in China.A. the secondB. a secondC. secondD. the two34. This is a ____ factory.A.five – hundred – workerB.five – hundred – workersC.five – hundreds – workersD.five – hundred – worker’s35. My son’s birthday is in ______ time.A.three – weedsB.three week’sC.three-weekD.three weeks’36. He made a _____ table.A.four leg’sB.four – legC.four – leggedD.four – leggs37. I don’t know _______ number of his house is.A. how muchB. how manyC. howD. what38. ______ is five times four?A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.How39. If you want to go to the post office, take _______.A.Bus Number the SixB.Bus Number SixC.Number Six BusD.Six Number Bus40. I’ve seen it _______.A.hundred timesB.hundreds of timeC.hundreds of timesD.hundred of times41. 1/18 written in English is ________.A.one – eighteensB.one – eighteenthC.eighteenths – oneD.one- eighteenths42. There are ______ students in our class.A.fortiethB.fourtyC.fiftiethD.fifty43. Choose the wrong one:A.a four – hour tripB.two five – year planC.a four – act playD.a million – pound note44. Choose the wrong one:A.every two daysB.every second daysC.every few daysD.every other day45. ______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of46. We’ve ______ of time to do the work.A. very muchB. enoughC. great dealD. plenty47. Squirrels have _____ secret food for the winter. They hide ______ nuts inside trees.A.lots of ; plenty ofB.a large number of; manyC.a large amount of ; a great deal ofD.quantities of ; much48. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to do.A. good manyB. a lotC. many aD. a good many49. I’ve acquired (获得) ______ knowledge from this reference book.A.muchB.manyC.a great number ofD.lot of50. He has been waiting for his mother for _______.A. an hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half an hourD. one and half hours答案：1~5 BCACD 6~10 DCCCA 11~15 ABCDB 16~20 BCACB21~25 CCDAB 26~30 DDDBB 31~35 CDAAD 36~40 CDABC41~45 BDBBD 46~50 DADAA。
英语语法（数词）
英语语法（数词）13,789,653→th i rt e e n m i l l i o n se v e n h u n d re d an d e i g h t y-n i n e th o u s an d si x h u n dr e d an d f i f ty-th re eB、基数词的基本⽤法1. 表⽰钟表、时间①整点数：基数词+o'cl o c k，其中o'cl o c k可省略。
如：4:00→f o u r (o'cl o c k)12:00→tw e l ve(o'cl o c k)②半点数：钟点数+t h i r t y或者h al f+p a st+钟点数。
如：5:30 h al f p a st f i ve=f i ve t h i r ty不能说：th i r ty p a st f i ve或f i veh al f)③⼏点⼏分表⽰法：a、钟点数+分钟数7:20→se ve n t we n tyb、分钟数在30分钟以内，使⽤介词p a s t表⽰“⼏点过⼏分”,分钟数+p a st+钟点数11:25→tw e n ty-f i v e p a s t e l e ve n(=e l e ve n tw e n t y-f i v e) c、分钟数在30分钟以外，⽤to表⽰“⼏点差⼏分”时，分钟数放在介词前，60-分钟数+to+下⼀个钟点数6:40→twe n t y to s e ve n(=si x f o r ty)2. 可以⽤基数词，也可以⽤序数词，即：事物名词（不加冠词）+基数词或th e+序数词+事物名词。
如：L e s so n Twe l ve=th e T we l f th Le s so n第⼗⼆课P a r t On e→th e Fi r s t P ar t第⼀部分W o rl d W ar I=th e Fi rs t W o r d w a r第⼀次世界⼤战如英语编号中数字较长，⼀般⽤基数词表⽰。
专题6 数词和冠词-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
数量词和冠词1. __________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; isC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。
分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和 of 后面的名词保持一致，题中 the land 为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于 1，分母用复数，Two fifths 五分之二，故选 B。
2. ____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】C【详解】考查分数的表达法。
句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。
分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加 s。
分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land ，所以用单数，故选 C。
3. Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】A【解析】：考查分数的用法。
分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除 C 和 D。
高考英语语法总复习之之实词1(名词数词)课件
主语、宾语、
表语、补语
定语
名词的作用
状语
同位语
注意：可数名词作定语
• 名词作定语一般用单数 数词加“-”名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式 two-dozen eggs; a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan
• 用复数作定语的情况 sports meeting; students reading-room
以字母-o结尾 以-sis结尾的外来词
词尾加-es 词尾加-s 变-sis为-ses
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis→crises
观察例句 判断下面句子或短语中加粗名词所起的作用
1. Jack is to meet you at the airport. 杰克会到机场接你。 2. The affair is still a complete mystery. 这事件仍然完全是个谜。 3. Everyone likes the boy including the boy himself. 每个人都喜欢男孩，包括他自己。 4. We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他做我们的班长。 5. air pollution空气污染 winter sleep冬眠 stone bridge石桥 6. The war lasted eight years. 这场战争持续了八年。 7. Smith, our monitor, left school last year. 我们的班长史密斯去年退学了
高中英语语法-句型练习
3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。
•They offered him a job, but he turned it down.
4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
•On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.
5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
•Mr. Wang taught us English last year.
2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。
•Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.
5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. 6. 在过去的10年间它的经济ecoeveloped rapidly in the past ten years. 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 fall down The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。
表语
1.It is a lovely house. (名词) 2.Money isn’t everything. (代词) 3.She looked very young. (形容词) 4.Is the doctor in ? (副词) 5.The old man is eighty-two. (数词) 6.The first thing is to greet the teacher. (不定式) 7.The door remained closed. (分词) 8.Seeing is believing. (动名词) (介词短语) 9.When someone is in trouble, we should help him. 10.The question is what you want to do . (从句)
(完整版)英语数词语法练习
1.—What’s the time， please?—It’s _______.A。
nine thirty-five B。
forty—eight past sixC.fifty-five to fourD.thirty-one two2。
January is _______ month of the year.A.oneB.the oneC。
first D.the first3。
There are _______ days in a year。
A.three hundreds sixty-five B。
three hundred and sixty—fiveC。
the third hundred sixty-five D. third hundred and sixty—five4.The computer was cheap. I spent only two _______ yuan on it.A。
thousands B.thousandC。
thousands of D。
thousand of5.Please look at the following four pictures and write a _______ story about them.A。
one—hundred-word B.one—hundred—wordsC.one-hundreds-word D。
one-hundreds-words6.—On which floor do you live?—The _______ floor, and my room number is _______。
A.fifth； five zero two B。
fifth; five zero secondC.five； five zero second D。
five； five zero two7.In our city _______ people have moved into their new houses。
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考点精练(数词)I。
单句改错1. About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people2. When he was in his fifty, he moved to England3. There are four hundreds and thirty-nine people in the hall4. We lived in Room Third when we were there.5. This big steel plant has a thousand of workers6. Hundred of people attended the meeting last night7. He wrote a two-thousands-word report8. That war broke out in the 1930s9. The museum is only fifteenth minutes' walk from the city centre.10. Fourth students have joined the league.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.据报道,这次洪水使得大约2,000无家可归It is reported that the floods have left about______ ______people homeless2.许多学生都报名参加下周召开的运动会中的800米赛跑。
Many students signed up for the______race in the sports meeting to be held next week3.他们是昨天晚上七点半到达那个城市的。
They arrived in that city at______ ______ ______last night.4.在20世纪80年代,30多岁的人还不结婚是很少见的It is rare in______ ______that people in______thirties are still single 5.我们下周将学习第十二课。
We are going to learn______ ______next weekⅢ,语法填空With a backpack full of medicineLaBrot laid all his things under a tree in a1 (desert) villagein the Serengeti. A line of fifty 2(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of illnesses fromtuberculosis(肺结核) to common coldsIt was not long, however, before the supplies in his backpack 3 (use) up and the line had onlygrown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact 4 he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, whatever the circumstance Years later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission(E) 5( bring) medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy 6 sailboatcalled“ The Southern Wind”. LaBrot now had“ a much7(big) backpack” and would never run out8 supplies again. They loaded"The Southern Wind with 25, 000 pounds of medical supplies and setsail for 9( they) medical mission. In 10(rough) three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinicsand treated 2, 500 patients1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5______6______ 7______ 8______ 9______ 10______Ⅳ.短文改错Tom liked fish too much. One day he brought a fish to home and then went out. When his wife saw the fish, she said to himself, "I can ask my friends have lunch, and we can eat the fish. " When Tom come home in the evening, the fish wasn't there. His wife said, "Oh, your cat ate it. "But she gave Tomsome breads for his supper.Tom became very angrily. So he went to a shop with his wife. He weighed the cat in a shop with his wife and said, "My fish weigh one kilo. This cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat答案及详解I.单句改错1. three-fifth改为 three-fifths2.fity改为fis3. hundreds改为 hundred4. Third改为 Three5.去掉of6. Hundred改为 Hundreds7. two-thousands-word改为 two-thousand-word8.1930s3改为1930s/1930s9. fifteenth改为 fifteen10. Fourth改为FourⅢ。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1. two thousand2. 800-metre-long3. half past seven4. the 1980s; their5. Lesson TwelveⅢ。
语法填空1. deserted此处表示“废弃的”村子,故填 deserted2. patients。
patient在此意为“病人”,是可数名词,根据空前的数词 fifty可知,应用复数形式。
3. were used句子主语 the supplies和 use up是被动关系,描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.that。
所填词引导同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故用 that o5. to bring。
动词不定式作 mission的定语,表将来意义。
6.a。
泛指“一艘小帆船”,故用不定冠词。
7. bigger。
所填词被much修饰,和过去形成对比,故用比较级形式。
8.of。
run out of“用光,耗尽”,是固定短语。
9. their。
所填词作定语,应用形容词性物主代词10. roughly。
作状语,用来修饰后面的数字,意为“粗略地,大致上”,故填 roughlyⅣ.短文改错1.第一句:to改为very。
修饰动词lked,用very much, too much修饰不可数名词。
2.第二句:去掉to。
此处home是地点副词,其前不用介词。
3.第三句: himself改为 herself。
此处说的是汤姆的妻子自言自语, said to的宾语与主语she存在互指关系,故用 herself,4.第三句:have前加to。
ask后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事5.第四句:come改为came。
此处应与全文时态致,用一般过去时。
6.第六句:But改为And。
His wife said..与she gave Tom.是顺承关系,故用and。
7.第六句 breads改为 bread.bead是不可数名词,无复数形式8.第七句: angrily改为 angry。
become是系动词,后用形容词作表语9.第九句:a改为the。
特指前面提到的那家商店,用定冠词。
10.第九句: weigh改为 weighs谓语动词的数应与主语 my fish一致,由上文的afsh、 the fish wasn't及it等都可知 my fish在此是单数意义,故改为weighs。