语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件2020
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语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
lie撒谎: -lied-lied-lying lie躺,放: -lay-lain-lying lay下蛋: -laid-laid-laying
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件
3. 判断时态；
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
2020新课标高考英语二轮课件：专题四 语法填空技巧1有提示词
自我
Sarah
[考纲解读] 语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层 次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。 语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6 至 7 个)和无提示词(3 至 4 个)两种形式。有提示 词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、 非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词 的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
[命题趋势] 1．主题语境
近五年全国卷Ⅰ语法填空题的主题语境由远到近依次为：人与自然→人与自然→人 与自我→人与自我→人与自然。涉及人与自然主题的语境较多。 2．备考建议 (1)该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语 篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。 (2)同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确 性。 (3)语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结 合。
[解析] looking 考查非谓语动词。avoid 后常接动名词作宾语，故本空填 looking。
(2)作目的状语或形容词后作状语一般用动词不定式。 [典例 5] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods 63.of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.__________(perform) consistently over a large area. [解析] to perform 考查非谓语动词。本句含有“sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构， 主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：自 20 世纪 80 年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大 范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。
语法填空之动词解题技巧课件课件高考英语一轮复习
3. done 表被动、完成
Non -predicate verbs(非谓语动词 )
2020全国III卷 2020全国II卷 2021新高考II卷 2022全国I卷
67. To do 69. doing
63. doing 65. done
57. doing 58. To do
56. doing 59. To do
40. Be done 41. Be 的适当形式
60. Be done
63. did
➢ 1. She sat down andw__a_it_e_d__ (wait) for the teacher.
Tip 1 动词做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致
➢ 2. Since 2011 the countryh_a_s_g_r_o_w__n_(grow） , more corn than rice. （2018全国II）
it highlights the whole adventure and 2. _o_ff_e_r_s_(offer) a place
where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考1
卷改编).
Tip
1. 考察be动词时，两看
一 看主语的数
不变
词性
1. to do 表目的、将来
不作 谓语
非谓语 2. doing 表主动、进行 3. done 表被动、完成
predicate verbs(谓语动词 )
2020新高考I卷 2021新高考II卷 2022新高考I卷 2022全国II卷
38. did
61. Be 的适当形式 58. Be 的适当形式 62. Be doing
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析优秀课件
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析优秀课课件件（ 完整版 ）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析优秀 课件（ 完整版 ）
考点分析
1、共10个小题。其中3道题为纯空格题，7道题为用所给词的适当形式填空题。 2、61题考察名词，62题考察主谓一致，63题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，64 题考查连词，65题考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，66题考察副词做状语，67 题考查介词，68题考查动词不定式，69题考察形容词，70题考察冠词。 3.与动词有关的题目有5道题，占50%.
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析优秀课课件件（ 完整版 ）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析优秀 课件（ 完整版 ）
考点分析
1、共10个小题。其中3道题为纯空格题，7道题为用所给词的适当形式填空题。 2、61题考察名词，62题考察主谓一致，63题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，64 题考查连词，65题考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，66题考察副词做状语，67 题考查介词，68题考查动词不定式，69题考察形容词，70题考察冠词。 3.与动词有关的题目有5道题，占50%.
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
is evidence __t_h_a_t__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
2. Peter __h_a_d__le_f_t___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1：作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1：作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
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(burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to
shoot up. In ancient China, people 5. _p_r_a_y_e_d_
(pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake
for the crops.
情感类词语做形容词考察-ed/-ing
13-14 技巧指点：当空格所需的词类和所给的词 类不一致时，动词通常转换成名词或者形容词
Summary: 提示词是动词的的解题步骤总结
1.首先要确定做_谓_语____还是_非__谓_语___或 者__词_类__转__换___； 2.谓语：_时_态__、_语__态__、_主__谓_一__致__和_固__定__句_式__； 3.非谓语：_d_o_in_g_,_d_o_n_e_,_to__d_o_（注意固 定搭配）； 4.词类转换:动词变成_名__词___或__形_容__词__.
（3）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中__有____(有/没有)谓语动词， 并 且 __没__有__( 有 / 没 有 ) 连 词 ， 所 以 空 格 应 使 用 _非__谓__语__动__词____(谓语/非谓语动词)。
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
Listen and fill in the blanks
1. When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, _w__a_it_in__g__ for my favorite songs. When they played, I’d sing along. It made me _s_m__il_e__.
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
6.(基础滚动检测卷二) He 63_w_a_s_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_(think) about the problem when an apple fell to the ground.
be doing...when：正要做...突然
1-6 技巧指点：分清是否谓语，做谓语要注意 时态，语态，主谓一致，还有固定句式
（6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book
in the bus.
left
（7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book. holding
Task 2 高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
stop sb (from) doing sth
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情
阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth
停下去做另外一件事
7-12 技巧指点：分析句子，寻找谓语动词，确定 非谓语doing, done, to do,不要忘了固定搭配
13.Mobile 68__p_a_y_m__e_n_t(pay) has been a part of
高考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧 ——谓语动词和非谓语动词
语法填空—动词考查方向
1.谓语：主要考查3种时态： 一_般__现_在 __时__ 一_般__过_去__时__ 现__在_完__成__时___
做题时注意考虑4点:_时__态__ 语__态__ 主__谓__一__致___ 固__定__句__式__
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
谓语
9.（周报第26期）Now, experts are using the
technology 63___to__h_e_lp____(help) diagnose
heart disease.
to do 表目的 谓语
10.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can
(complain) without taking action...
It is no use doing sth:做某事是没有用的
12.（周报24期）The answer may be smart toys,and they could stop us 61__w_a_s_ti_n_g__(waste) time and money on attempting to train doge that will never be successful.
help us gain great learning results, 62_in_c_l_u_d_in_g__
(include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
谓语
doing表伴随
11.(滚动检测卷四) It’s no use 64_c_o_m_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_
Task 3 巩 固 练 习
doing表主动，伴随 1
谓语
..... As the proverb goes: “The dragon is
awoken, 2.r_a_is_i_n_g_____ (raise) his head. ”......
Around this time, the earth 4. __i_s _b_u_r_s_ti_n_g___
went
（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. made
（1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析：该句中___没__有____(有/没有)谓语动 词，所以该空格应使用_谓__语_动__词__(谓语/非谓语动 词)，时态为__现__在_进__行__时____(i_s_d_a__n_c_in_g__) _。
（1）The book _____(write) by San Mao.
was written
（2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao.
written
（3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.
people's lives in China, as consumers can place
a food order. 形容词
be/so后面接形容词
14. (四省联考联合调研卷) Joe was so 63___e_m__b_a_r_r_a_ss_e_d__(embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage.
（4）The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中__有___(有/没有)谓语动词， 但 是 有 从 属 连 词 __w_h_o___ ， 所 以 空 格 应 使 用 _谓__语__动__词_( 谓 语 / 非 谓 语 动 词 ) ， 时 态 为 __现__在__进__行_时____(i_s_d__a_n_c_in_g__) __。
by表示“被”时，前面用被动 so far现在完成时标志词
5.(基础滚动检测卷四) Many years ago, scientists did research on bats, by covering some bats’ eyes and they 63 __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_e_d (discover) an amazing fact.....
2. Sorry I never told you all I wanted ____to__s_a_y___. Now it’s too late __t_o__h_o_ld____you. Cause you’ve flown away, so far away. Never had I imagined _l_iv_i_n_g___ without your smile. ___F_e_e_li_n_g__ and ___k_n_o_w_i_n_g__ you hear me, it keeps me alive.
7.The plan is being supported from fines
64___c_o_l_le_c_t_e_d___(collect) from traffic tickets