人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习
Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note 单元要点预览占八、、单词占八、、重点句重点语1. bet n.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱2. fault n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点4. passage n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求7. amou nt n数（量）；总额vi.（to）合计；接近8. bow [bau] vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[b?u] n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬1. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧,开始吧3. by accide nt偶然；无意中4. to be honest老实说；说实话5. on the contrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]6. take a cha nee冒险，碰运气7. as for至于，关于1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The n ext morning I ' d just about give n myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.3. You must come whe never you want and have whatever you like.情态动词的两类重要用法：1 •表示推测 2 •征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点I .词语辨析1. see ne / sight / view / see nery【解释】see ne指某一处的自然风光scenery (总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个seenes构成的自然风景。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结全面整理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结全面整理单选题1、No sooner do you buy a computer than they ________ a new one which takes the place of it.A．bring inB．bring outC．bring upD．bring about答案：B考查动词词组辨析。
句意：你一买电脑，他们就推出一台新电脑来代替它。
A. bring in引进，带来；B. bring out生产，推出；C. bring up抚养，提出；D. bring about引起，导致。
由语意可知，他们推出新产品来代替旧产品。
故选B。
2、I called the airline to ________ my flight reservation.A．obtainB．admitC．confirmD．appoint答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我给航空公司打电话以确认我预定的航班。
A. obtain获得；B. admit承认；C. confirm证实，确认；D. appoint任命。
根据句意和“reservation”可推知，打电话确认预定。
故选C项。
3、—Have you watered the flowers?—No，but ________.A．I amB．I’m goingC．I’m just going toD．I will go答案：C考查动词不定式的省略。
句意：——你浇花了吗？——没有，但是我打算去浇的。
be going to do sth.将要做某事；此处是动词不定式的省略，只留下动词不定式的to。
故选C。
4、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it. A．majorityB．minorityC．quantityD．amount答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习(可编辑修改word版)
U n i t3T h e M illi o n P o un d B a n k N o t e 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ. 词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1.bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱[典例]1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]bet on 为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习] 按要求翻译。
1).We (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
2.fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的[典例]1).I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。
2).No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。
[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). It was (他的过错) that we were late.2). I have no fault to find (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。
3.spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1).She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2).She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识点大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识点大全单选题1、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.A．all; earn his leavingB．what; earn his livingC．all; to earn his livingD．what; earning his living答案：C考查代词及非谓语动词。
句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。
分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。
故选C项。
2、When entering the office, _____.A．Winifred was found sitting at a deskB．Winifred was found sat at a deskC．we found Winifred seated at a deskD．we found Winifred seating at a desk答案：C考查状语从句的省略和动词的用法。
句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁。
主从句主语一致，状语从句主语省略，seated表示“坐”的状态,，所以不能用seating，故选C。
3、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.A．seeingB．seenC．is seenD．is seeing答案：B考查非谓语动词和省略。
句意：从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美。
分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点总结归纳单选题1、He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it ________ getting upat 5:00 to go for a swim.A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。
A. involved 包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。
involve侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。
contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。
根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good conditio n,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。
故选A。
2、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, takeB．cheat, takingC．list, takingD．ignore, take答案：B考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。
句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。
A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。
分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t， in the exam ”可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。
人教版新课标高中英语必修三 Unit 3 知识总结和练习 无答案
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Lecture 1 Words and Phrases1.在后台在现场出场；登场2.允许某人做某事允许做某事得到允许未经允许请求允许3.看见某人正在做某事散布；点缀4.说明；账目解释因为（短语）决不考虑到某事5.寻找；探索追求财富/名气/碰运气寻找向某人寻求某物试图做某事（可多个）6.对立面相反；反之与...相反；违反恰恰相反7.冒险；试图做某事有机会做某事偶然有可能...8.培养；抚养；教育出版赚得；引入老实说Lecture 2 Key structure1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.When 作为并列连词，意为“正在这时（突然）”归纳拓展：类似常见的句型had just /hardly done ... when ...be doing ... when ...be about to do ... when ...be on the point of doing ... when ...be on the way to ... when ...Your showtime①He （正要转身离开）when someone patted him one the shoulder.②I （刚开始欣赏画）when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.③I （drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.【拓展】when conj. 既然How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?2.Indeed,sir. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.whenever 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when疑问词+ever 与no matter +疑问词的区别Your showtime①Please come and see me （你方便的时候）②The manager has decided to offer the job to （有责任心的人）③（无论我给他提什么建议）,he just did what he wanted to do.④If we work with a strong will , we’ll overcome any difficulty, （无论有多么大）3.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.“find sb/sth+过去分词”表示“发现 ...被...”，分词作宾补。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习(20201004125858)
Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note 单元要点预览语言要点i •词语辨析n.词性变化皿.重点词汇1. bet n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱［典例］1) . He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2) . I bet that it will rain tomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
［重点用法］bet on为某事打赌make a bet on为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了［练习］按要求翻译。
2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
2. fault n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的［典例］1) . I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点，但我仍然喜欢他2) . No one could fault his performa nee.他的演出无懈可击。
［重点用法］find fault (with sb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿；埋怨(某人/事物)It ' s one '是某人的过错［练习］按要求翻译或填空。
1) . It was _____________ 他的过错)that we were late.2) . I have no fault to find ______ 介词)your work.3) .她总是找我的茬儿。
3. spot vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotless adj.没有斑点的, 干净的［典例］1) . She spotted her frie nd in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2) . She was weari ng a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ. 词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱[典例]1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习] 按要求翻译。
1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的[典例]1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。
2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。
[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。
[重点用法]spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.2). The police were ______ ______ _____within a few minutes of my telephone call.3). He keeps his house _______.4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例]1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。
2). He worked his passage to Australia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
[重点用法]with the passage of time 随着时间的推移[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late.2). Several passages _______ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有[典例]1). I’ m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。
2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。
[重点用法]account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事[练习] 用account的短语填空。
1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students.2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求[典例]1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。
2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。
3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
[重点用法]seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近[典例]1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。
[重点用法]a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数)(large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地amount to... 共达……，合计……[练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time.2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple.3). At that time, mall amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals.4). Food was provided _______ _______ _______ (供应多少不等).5). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (供应多少不等) US$100.8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰[bəu] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬[典例]1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。
[重点用法]bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事[练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers.2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded.Ⅳ.重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物[典例]1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。
2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
[重点用法]bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要…… [练习] 用bring的短语填空。
1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育).2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧[典例]1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
[短语归纳](be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前[练习] 用ahead短语填空。
1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.4). —— Could I use your bike?—— _______ _______.3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中[典例]1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。