2019定语从句高考真题专练(已整理)教学文案
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
专题04 从句 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题04 从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
专题11+定语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+含解析.doc
专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；（2）关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津］Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句青：凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。
我们在犬学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语，故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】［2017-北京卷］The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2019届高考英语一轮语法专练：定语从句(含答案)
第十讲定语从句一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.2．Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3．Those ________ want to go please sign their names here.4．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5．The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.6．Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police.7．This is the very letter ________came last night.8．This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago.9．Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him.10．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?11．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.12．They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.13．The room ________ Mr.White lives is not very large.14．I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month.15．He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected.16．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ.17．I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well.18．Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19．________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam.20．We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.21．It is the first time ________ I have come to your city.22．Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.23．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.24．This is the only book ________ I can find.25．This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful.26．You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me.二、辨析相似结构并选择正确答案(一)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the oneE./1．Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2．Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?3．Is this museum ________ they stayed yesterday?4．Is this the museum ________ they stayed yesterday?5．Is the museum ________ you visited yesterday beautiful?6．It was the museum ________ you saw many treasures.7．It was in the museum ________ you saw many treasures.(二)A.whereB.in whichC.at whichD.thatE.whichF.itsG.of whichH.whoseI./1．She lived in the house ________ she used to live.2．She lived in the house ________ she used to live in.3．She lived in the house ________ she used to drop in.4．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.5．She lived in the house ________ windows were broken.6．She lived in the house ________ the windows were broken.7．She lived in the house the windows ________ were broken.8．She lived in the house and ________ windows were broken.(三)A.itB.asC.whichD.whatE.that1．________ is known is that he has gone to college.2．________ is known that he has gone to college.3．________ is known, he has gone to college.4．We all know ________ he has gone to college.5．He has gone to college, ________ made us surprised.6．He has gone to college and ________ made us surprised.7．He has gone to college, ________ surprised us.8．________ surprised us most was ________ he has gone to college.(四)A.asB.thatC.which1．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like him.3．He is a good teacher, ________ makes us respect him.(五)A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that1．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager, some years later. 2．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ was important for him.3．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.4．It was in 1984 ________ he arrived in Beijing.三、基础写作[写作内容]请写一篇简介中国的短文，内容包括：1．众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2．中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(the Han ethnic group)占92%；3．中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4．曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5．随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。
专题11+定语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料+Word版含解析
定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why的区分等。
2．考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句教学案5
专题11 定语从句【2019年高考考纲解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【重点、难点剖析】一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句(教师版)
2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。
一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。
I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。
其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。
注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。
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A 组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1． (2016 ·全国Ⅰ， 65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2． (2016 ·全国Ⅱ，阅读 A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years ’experience of －1980s, teachingcomedy.3．(2016 ·全国Ⅱ，阅读 D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4．(2016 ·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B． C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5． (2016 ·全国Ⅲ，完形 )When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our footballteam.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6． (2016 ·北京， 22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7． (2016 ·四川，阅读 C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8． (2016 ·四川，阅读 D)Researchers have discovered that“ night milk” contains more褪黑melatonin(激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9． (2016 ·四川，短文改错 )The dishes what I cooked were Mom’ s favorite.________10．(2016 ·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－ educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.11．(2016 ·浙江， 11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of________ has been proved.12．(2015 ·江苏， 21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 13．(2015 ·湖南， 29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.14．(2015 ·浙江， 19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15．(2015 ·重庆， 14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 16．(2015 ·四川， 3)The books on the desk， ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.17．(2015 ·安徽， 28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.18．(2015 ·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.19．(2014 ·安徽， 22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 20．(2014 ·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.21．(2014 ·山东， 10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.22．(2014 ·重庆， 9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 23．(2014 ·四川， 4)Until now， we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.24．(2014 ·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 25．(2015 ·北京， 24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.26．(2015 ·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.27．(2015 ·天津， 15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.28．(2014 ·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.29．(2014 ·福建， 31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.30．(2014 ·浙江， 5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.B 组2016～2015 模拟精选题1．(2016 ·东北三省四校联考 )Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.2． (2016 ·安庆一中模拟 )Water rafting， ________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3． (2016 ·天水模拟 )He worked in a car factory for four years， after________he founded his own company in his hometown.4． (2016 ·福建泉州三月质检 )The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.5．(2016 ·浙江瑞安八校联考 )Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.6． (2016 ·陕西临潼华清中学模拟 )He wrote a long letter ________h e explained what had happened in the accident.7． (2016 ·广州六校联考 )We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster ，without ________support we can’ t make it.8． (2015 ·衡阳八中一模 )Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. 9． (2015 ·湖南十三校联考 )He desired to follow that girl ，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10．(2015 ·陕西咸阳模拟 )Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11．(2015 ·四川绵阳二诊 )Nick ’ s guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12．(2015 ·福州六校质检 )However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well ，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13．(2015 ·林一中月考吉 )The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’ s death threw rice into the river to feed ghost every year on the day of his death.14．(2015 ·乌鲁木齐一中月考 )Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 15．(2015 河·南新乡一中月考 )In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village ， ________ I am proud of even today.16．(2015 ·河北正定中学月考 )The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.17．(2015 ·内蒙古师大附中月考 )The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18．(2015 ·湖南衡阳八中月考 )So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chanceto find a good job.19．(2015 ·河北石家庄二中开学考 )Third ，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed. 20．(2015 ·甘肃民乐一中诊断 )All of a sudden ，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.参考答案A 组 2016～ 2014 年各省市高考题（改编）1． when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid － 1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词 when。