湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试语
湖南省岳阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试新高考语文试卷及答案解析

湖南省岳阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试新高考语文试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的文字,完成各题。
乡村宁静郭军平身处乡村,耳边既没有汽车的喧哗声,也没有城市楼房建筑的轰鸣声。
乡村当然也有声音,但是这一点声音恰似来衬托乡村的宁静的,而不是给乡村带来热闹的。
细听乡村的声音,是田间那一声又一声忽长忽短的蟋蟀的清鸣,是唤起儿时记忆的“知了,知了”的鸣叫,是隐藏于绿树草丛里的一声又一声的锦鸡的“咕咕”声或“嘎嘎”声。
“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽”,这用来形容乡村的声音是恰好不过的。
有了宁静的意境,也就有了一幅淡泊的味道。
是的,身处乡村,灵魂仿佛一下子清净了许多,那些功名利禄啊,那些争长论短啊,那些燥烦啊,一下子好似鬼魅一样跑的无影无踪。
然而,当乡村从眼前消失的时候,那些鬼魅却又不知怎么神不知鬼不觉地钻了出来,占据你的心灵,啃噬着你的宁静和淡泊,以至于让你无法安静下来好好地读一本书。
乡村的宁静看来是具有极大地调节心灵的作用。
这也难怪那些古代的大儒大贤在著书立说之时,常常喜欢隐居于乡村。
环境塑造心灵。
乡村的宁静有利于内心的安静。
倘若要解决一个冥思苦想而不得的问题,或者是在灵感无法到达自己身边的时候,我想最好的办法还是回到乡村。
在这里,也许一切复杂的想不开的问题都会迎刃而解,也许干涸的心灵之田也会遇到一股清清的艺术之泉的浇灌。
乡村是无言的大书,是老子的大道归真、道法自然。
宁静的乡村让你可以放下所有的恩怨、所有的负重,在宁静的乡村里你会变得目光清澈,心胸开阔。
身处宁静的乡村,也许我们就能很快走进那些古代田园诗人们的心灵,享受他们诗文里营造的意境,与他们一起欣赏斜阳,倾听天籁。
湖南省岳阳市一中12—13上学期高三英语第一次质量检测考试试卷

岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测英语试卷(汉)分值: 150分时量: 120分钟PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Conversation 11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and waitress.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.2.What does the man usually do?A.Prepare meals.B.Wash clothes.C.Clean up the kitchen. Conversation 23.Where did the woman most probably leave her purse?A.In the street.B.In the coffee shop.C.In the shoe department.4.How much money was there in the purse?A.About $15.B.About $50.C.About $55.Conversation 35.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to book a room for two.B.The man prefers a smoking room.C.The man chooses a room on the second floor.6.How much will the man pay for the room?A.80 dollars.B.88 dollars.C.96 dollars.Conversation 47.What does the man tell the woman about?A.His favorite place in New York.B.His experience of catching a train.C.His favorite movies.8.What is the man‟s favorite?A.The clock.B.The ceiling.C.The sky at night.9.What can we infer from what the woman says?A.She likes the stars in New York City.B.New York City is so polluted that you cannot see stars there.C.The stars in New York City are beautiful.Conversation 510.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Calling about a job.C.Asking the way.11.What was the woman doing while working abroad?A.Studying management.B.Doing secretarial work.C.Earning a degree in education.12.Why does the woman come back to work?A.To be a teacher.B.To develop herself.C.To be near her family.Conversation 613.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the railway station.B.At the post office.C.At the airport.14.Which country will the letter be sent to?A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.15.How will the letter be sent?A.By air mail.B.By registered mail.C.By express mail.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEAn old lady’s long lifeⅠ.Way of life in the past:●People lived in their hometown until they died.●People 16.________ with each other in the past.Ⅱ.Her marriage:●She lived with her husband for 70years.●She had a lot in common with her husband, for example, both of them enjoyed 17.________.Ⅲ.18 ________ of a long life:●She laughs a lot.●She likes 19.________.●She takes a lot of exercise by doing sports like skiing, horseback riding, swimming and 20.________.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.I didn‟t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn‟t resist ________ one.A.to eat; trying B.to eat; to try C.eating; to try D.eating; trying 22.She ________ for fifteen years, yet she didn‟t know what kind of person she ________.A.had married; married B.had got married; married toC.had been married; had married D.married; had married to23.________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer24.It is clear that water pollution means more deaths and heavier losses. ________ , it is our duty to prevent rivers and lakes from being polluted.A.Altogether B.Therefore C.otherwise D.Moreover25.It‟s high time that we ________ our precious time.A.made full use of B.must make full use ofC.will make full use of D.are making full use of26.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires27.I feel it a great honor to give a speech before so many people ________ my class.A.in place of B.in case ofC.in exchange of D.on behalf of28.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.A.since B.after C.before D.when29.The witness gave a(n)________ account of what had happened about the fire. It is obvious that he was trying to cover up the truth.A.ambiguous B.accurate C.authentic D.specific 30.—Where did you find the bag?—It was on the playground ________ we played basketball this afternoon.A.that B.where C.when D.which31.The Group of Eight is an international organization ________ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.A.is consisted of B.consisting of C.consists of D.consisted of32.It is often considered clever to do ________ your parents require when they are angry.A.however B.whateverC.no matter what D.whenever33.I often think of the days ________ I stayed with that experienced editor, ________ has a strong influence on me.A.when; which B.that; which C.when; that D.which; that 34.—Oh, it‟s you! I ________ you.—I‟ve just had my hair cut, and I‟m wearing my new glasses.A.didn‟t recognize B.hadn‟t recog nizedC.haven‟t recognized D.don‟t recognize35.________ time, ________ I will finish my work.A.Take; and B.Some; / C.Give; or D.A little more; and Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C andD.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the co ntext.She has been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 36 outside. We all stood just inside the door of the Wal-Mart.Her voice was so sweet for the 37 waiting.“Mom, let‟s run through the rain,” she said.“What?” Mom asked.“Let‟s run through the rain,” she repeated.“No, honey.We‟ll wait until it 38 down a bit,” Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let‟s run through the rain.”“We‟ll get soaked if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won‟t, Mom.That‟s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 39 her Mom‟s arm.“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain an d not get 40 ?”“Don‟t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said …If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!‟”The entire crowd became dead silent. I 41 you couldn‟t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. Mom 42 and thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey, you are absolutely right.Let‟s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 43 past the cars.They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case they got soaked. But they were 44 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 45 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your money, and they can take away your 46 . But no one can ever take away your precious 47 . So,don‟t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! 36.A.quarrelling B.pouring C.snowing D.trembling 37.A.annoying B.interesting C.appreciating D.expecting38.A brings B.comes C.cuts D.slows 39.A.pulled B.hit C.pushed D.dragged 40.A.hurt B.wet C.wounded D.slipped 41.A.recalled B.swore C.promised D.observed 42.A.suffered B.walked C.wept D.paused 43.A.rushed B.flew C.walked D.drove 44.A.suspected B.challenged C.ordered D.followed 45.A.route B.way C.path D.direction 46.A.health B.family C.friendship D.happiness 47.A.presents B.prizes C.memories D.chancesSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.In the past a gentleman would offer his seat 48.________ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, leaving the lady standing 49.________ someone else gets off.You can‟t entirely blame men for this change in manners.Gone 50.________ the days when women could be referred to as the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding equality with men in jobs, in education 51.________ in social life. Hold a door for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women 52.________ weaklings(弱者). Take a girl out for a meal and she‟ll probably insist on paying 53.________ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men‟s attitude towards women and 54.________ conventional (traditional )active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as 55.________ human beings. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABoys need friends, suffer when they don‟t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships.Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls‟ friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other morefrequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道)class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头)a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls.During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy‟s life — and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends.There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, or someone he can trust.They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep. 56.The common belief of adults is that boys ________.A.don‟t care about others as much as girlsB.don‟t value friendships as much as girlsC.have the same friendship as girlsD.have healthier friendship than girls57.According to the text, ________.A.boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB.boys like to have small groups of friendsC.boys‟ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurtD.boys‟ friendships can hardly end in failure58.The author mentions the study in Para.2 to prove ________.A.girls value relationships more than boysB.most boys consider their friends very importantC.boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD.boys may be more active in a friendship59.As a boy gets older, he tends to ________.A.widen his circle of friends to include his parentB.shift his focus from his friends to himselfC.leave his parents out of his friendsD.be confused about what a friendship is60.What‟s the best title for the text?A.Friendships between Boys and Girls.B.Boys and Their Friendship.C.Childhood and Adolescent Friendship.D.Tips on Making Friends with Boys.BSome time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn‟t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shopexpecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong.The man wouldn‟t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth —so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair.How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said.“OK,” he said, “I‟ll give you twenty pounds.” “It …s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.“Yes, I saw that; it‟s nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I‟ll buy it,” I said.“What do you mean?You‟ve just sold it to me,” he said.“Yes, I know but I‟ve changed my mind.I‟m sorry; I‟ll give you twenty -seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.” “You‟re right,” I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, …Would you mend this chair for me?‟” “I wouldn‟t have agreed to do it,” he said.“We don‟t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I‟ll mend this for yo u; shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.61.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.A.was rather impolite B.was warmly receivedC.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 62.The underlined word “approach” in the second paragrap h means ________.A.plan for dealing with thing B.decision to sell thingsC.idea of repairing things D.way of doing things63.The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.A.changed his mind B.accepted the offerC.saw the writer‟s purpose D.decided to help the writer64.How much did the writer pay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27.65.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________.A.honest B.careful C.smart D.funnyCHeritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的)sources of life and inspiration.Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa‟s Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world‟s heritage.What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, regardless of the territory on which theyare located.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.UNESCO‟s World Heritage mission is to:encourage countries to sign the World Heritage Convention and to ensure the protection of their natural and cultural heritage;encourage States Parties to the Convention to nominate(提名)sites within their national territory for inclusion on the World Heritage List;encourage States Parties to establish management plans and set up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sites;help States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by providing technical assistance and professional training;provide emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate danger; support States Parties‟ public awareness-building activities for World Heritage conservation;encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage;encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our world‟s cultural and natural heritage.66.Which of the following statements about heritage is NOT true?A.It is exceptional because of its universal application.B.It can be divided into two sorts: the cultural and the natural.C.It‟s the irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.D.It has the characteristics of being unique and diverse.67.UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT ________ of cultural and natural heritage around the world.A.identification B.application C.protection D.conservation 68.The underlined word “embodied” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ________ ”.A.restricted B.expanded C.reflected D.defined 69.UNESCO helps the States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by ________.A.building public awareness for World Heritage conservationB.setting up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sites C.providing emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate dangerD.providing technical assistance and professional training70.From the passage, we can know that ________.A.UNESCO signed the World Heritage Convention in 1972B.World Heritage sites belong to the world and are of great value to humanityC.participation of the local population usually makes the conservation work easyD.UNESCO is an organization aimed at protecting the World HeritagePart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapour and particulates surrounding the Earth. The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment(营养品). Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.Thirdly, it protects the Earth‟s surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air. However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere.Air pollutionOur planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming our house and running power stations.And pollution doesn‟t need a passport to travel around the world.Ozone depletionFor years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.The greenhouse effectAs more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth , it causes a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal.Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to a more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants. Additionally, passing through surface, while some is lost in space, greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right.And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently.Section B (10 mark)Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙), U.S.researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer‟s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的)effects,” Kinsley said.“It‟s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” h e added in a telephone interview.“They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer‟s and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realiz e that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals that have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变)to the brain.81.What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage? (no more than 4 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________ 82.How do scientists kn ow “Motherhood may make women smarter.”? (no more than 8 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________ 83.“It‟s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest? (no more than 13 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________ 84.What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: 请你以记者的身份,根据案件登记卡所提供的情况,用英语写一篇新闻报道稿。
湖南省岳阳市一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试理科综合试题.pdf

7、在下列器件中全部为用电器的是( ) A.电铃、电池组、白炽灯 B.发电机、电动机、电源插座 C.日光灯、电风扇、电线 D.洗衣机、收录机、空调器 8、如图所示的连接的电路中,能够使灯泡亮的电路是( ) 9、(1)电池和发电机属于 ,它在电路中提供 。
(2)一个完整的电路是由 、 、 和组成。
(3)金属中有 ,所以善于导电;食盐水中也有能 的离子,所以也是导体;在你的学习用品中, 是导体, 是绝缘体。
(4)电路中电流的方向是沿着“ → → ”方向流动的10、答案(1)电池和发电机属于 电源 ,它在电路中提供 持续电流 。
(2)一个完整的电路是由 电源 、用电器 、 开关 和导线 组成。
(3)金属中有 自由电子 ,所以善于导电;食盐水中也有能 自由移动 的离子,所以也是导体;在你的学习用品中, 铅笔芯 是导体, 塑料尺子 是绝缘体。
(4)电路中电流的方向是沿着“正极 → 用电器 → 负极 ”方向流动的。
11、如图所示电路,开关闭合后,灯丝中的自由电子移动的方向是从 。
(填“A到B”或“B到A”) 12、请根据下图的实物连接图画出电路图,并标明电流的方向。
13、如图甲所示,将废灯泡的灯芯接入电路中时,常温下玻璃时绝缘体,灯泡不亮。
当用酒精灯对灯芯的玻璃柱加热一段时间后,如图乙所示会发现灯泡 ,这表明绝缘体在一定条件下会变成 。
变亮 导体 14、小名手中有一张“手电筒”的说明书,在 这张说明书上画着手电筒实物的剖面图,如图所示。
请你和小名一起来看一看这个图,了解电池、 灯泡、开关是怎样连接起来的?一般手电筒的外壳 是用金属做的,它起到什么作用?如果是塑料外壳 的手电筒,用什么办法来连接电池和灯泡?在试着 画出图中手电筒的电路图。
电池、灯泡、开关是逐个顺次连接起来的;手电筒的金属外壳起到了导线的作用?塑料外壳的手电筒,用导线或铜片来连接电池和灯泡。
1. 认识电流是怎样形成的? 知道电流的方向是如何规定的? 2. 知道电路有哪些部分组成和各部分作用是什么? 电流形成的条件是什么? 3.认识通路、断路、短路 4.会画简单的电路图 情感态度与价值观 通过连接电路的活动,激发学生的学习兴趣, 学习目标 想想做做 开关 电池 电灯 ! 任何情况下都不能把电池的两端直接连在一起!怎样连接,可以控制灯泡? 连接电路时,开关一定要处于断开状态。
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。
2.选择题必定使用2B 铅笔填涂。
3.请依照题号序次在各题目的答题地域内作答,超出答题地域书写的答案无效;在稿本纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷(总分 115 分)第一部分:听力测试(共两节,满分30 分)第一节:(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man happy?A.He’ s got a good job.B.He’ s got a letter from his father.C.His sister’ s got a good job in America.2. Where will the woman most probably spend the weekend?A.At home .B. At a cinema. C . At a restaurant.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take less exercise.B.Take a new medicine.C.Take less medicine every day.4. How did the woman go to work before?A.By subway .B.By bike.C.By bus.5. Who has come to the city for a visit?A.The man’ s parents.B.The woman’ s parents. C .The man’ s grandchildren.第二节(共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试 数学(理)试题

湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试数学(理)试题一、选择题(共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
每小题给出的四个选项中,有且只有一个正确答案,请把你认为正确答案的序号正确地填涂在答题卡...上)1、若复数(2)(1)ai i ++的实部和虚部相等,则实数a 的值为( )A .1-B .0C .1D .22、若3log ,3lg ,2lg 2则b a ==等于( )A .ab B .ba C .ba D .ab3、不等式032>-+xx 的解集是( )A .{}23-<>x x x 或B .{}32<<-x xC .{}32<->x x x 或D .{}23-<<x x4、命题“若b a >,则c b c a +>+”的逆否命题为( )A .若b a <,则c b c a +<+B .若b a ≤,则c b c a +≤+C .若c b c a +<+,则b a <D .若c b c a +≤+,则b a ≤5、某工厂生产A 、B 、C 三种不同型号的产品,产品数量之比依次为2:3:4,现用分层抽样方法抽出一个容量为n 的样本,样本中A 种型号产品有16件.那么此样本的容量n=( )A .36B .54 C.72D .1446、如果右边的程序执行后输出的结果是1320,那么在程序UNTIL 后面的条件应为( )A .10i <=B .10i <C .11i >=D .11i >7、若函数21()log2f x x x =--的一个零点落在区间*(,1)()m m m N +∈内,则m 的值为( )A .1B .2C .3D .48、已知等差数列{}na 满足011321=+++a a a a,则有( )A .0111>+a aB .0102<+a aC .093=+a aD .66=a9、已知函数f (x )(0≤x≤1)的图象的一段圆弧(如图所示)若1201x x<<<,则( )A .1212()()f x f x x x <B .1212()()f x f x x x = C .1212()()f x f x x x >D .前三个判断都不正确10、已知()f x 是定义在R 上的不恒为零的函数,且对于任意实数,a b 都有()()()f ab af b bf a =+,则( ) A .()f x 是偶函数,但不是奇函数B .()f x 是奇函数,但不是偶函数C .()f x 既是奇函数,又是偶函数D .()f x 既不是奇函数,又不是偶函数二、填空题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分.请把答案填写在答卷纸上)11、奇函数)(x f 定义域是)32,(+t t ,则=t 12、积分11(2)e x dx x+=⎰_______ 13、下列命题“①21,04x R xx ∀∈-+≥;②2,220x R x x ∃∈++<;③函数2x y -=是单调递增函数。
湖南省岳阳市一中高三第一次质量检测(语文).pdf

高峰期,能快捷登录订票网站。
C、在交通较便利的藏民社区,很多年轻人在非农产业中实现了就业,卖工艺品,跑运输,开餐馆,当导游的人在
德吉新村都已出现。
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小品剧本很难找到。ຫໍສະໝຸດ 4、填入画线处,最恰当的一句是
岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测
语文试题
时量:150分钟 分值:150分
一、语言文字运用(12分,每小题3分)
1下列词语中加点字的字形和读音全都正确的一组是A、字帖(tiè) (àn)口头禅(chán) (ā )
B消弭(mǐ) (ài)冠名权(guān)(ú )
C(piāo) (èn) 逮老鼠(dǎi) ( y)
。如果你不要电话来打扰,你可以用块破布塞住。可是对于那无孔不入、震屋欲破的无线电的音乐,你却是束手无策的 。自从我的邻居买了一架收音机,我也能免费分听后,我便全由我邻居支配了。他能使我兴奋,能使我忧郁。他要听斯 特劳斯和斯特拉文斯基的音乐,我也得听;他要听梅兰芳唱戏,我也只能跟着听;他什么时候觉得满意停止,于是我也 停止。他特别喜欢珍妮麦唐纳的《大军进行曲》。这简直是一种狂喘,他要我听,我也总听着,可是我终于受不了了。 在上厕所的时候,听听莫扎特或孟德尔森的音乐是很好的,可是如果在考虑如何支付裁缝账的时候,或是在计划如何对 匿名的文章写一篇辛辣的答复并如何能使这位藏头露尾的先生一定看得到的时候却不然了。而且如果来的是热门歌曲 ,那种气喘一样的狂叫声会钻进你的写作里。 在这种情形之下,英国人会跑到邻居那里去说:“马上停止,否则我要写信给捕房了。”中国的绅士是会设法使自 己适应这环境,而尽量使自己神经宁静。受了英国教育的中国人的我却两者都不能做。所以当我第五十次听到珍妮麦唐 纳的歌声时,我就写了“招租”的条子,把它贴在房门上。我一定要离开这里——无论到什么地方。 住在公寓里对于我的个性是不合的。我至今坚持除非每个人自己都能有一块小土地来种些豌豆、番茄,孩子能在这 里捉蟋蟀游玩,否则是毫无文明可言的。我曾经说过我不相信在按钮、开关、柜子、橡皮、地毯、钥匙孔、电线和警铃 等的所谓“家”的组合物中会有现代文明的。我时常暗笑那些新时代推销员,想把那些如日间作沙发,夜间用作床铺的 新奇便利来说动我。我总告诉他们我是不会被说动的。沙发应该便是沙发,床便是床。在我看来这种可转换的沙发床便 是新式家庭毁损的征象,而很重要的也便是所谓时代文明,仅是骗取人类在日光下的正当地位的征象。新时代的精神家 庭,因为新时代的物质家庭,如公寓汽车等被拘束而破灭了。人们搬进了三间式的公寓屋里,会因为看到年轻的一辈从 不留在家中而觉得奇怪的。如果你不得不睡在日间沙发的床上,你至少不应再以此自傲。就是老鼠也总有相当宽裕的睡 眠地位的。 可是我不管自己的偏见,终于搬进了这公寓。这是一些老树引我搬进去的,这似乎是不可能的,上海的确还有一个 在绿草和丛林间的枯树旁的公寓。我不能抵御它的引诱,我屈服了。 我不必养什么盆花。我的书房窗外便有一株绿树。它那翠绿的树叶充满了整个房间。而我也不必备什么鸟笼。这倒 并不是我不爱鸟,和世上其他真正爱鸟的人一样。我恨看见鸟笼。在一篇爱鸟的文章中曾说起爱鸟的惟一正当方法是去 住在近林的地方,在那里可以在书房窗外看到在树梢间的黄莺,在树间飞跃的红胸雉鸡,在那里也能偶尔窃听到杜鹃的 情歌。当我在屋中写作时,小鸟们在我窗前跳跃着,二三只麻雀在离我书桌一丈左右的地方喋喋地讲着情话。假使我长 住下去,我相信我也许能学鸟语。如果我是诗人,我当为它们而写一节中国诗: 青青梧桐叶,苍苍穹天景。轻轻初秋风,悠悠心头恨。 喁喁鸟呢喃,艳艳秋衣裙。羽伴不复在,密侣今去飞。 但因旧恩尽,新人枝头栖。我犹翘首观,依依复依依 15、为什么作者对公寓有极大的偏见,但又“终于搬进了这公寓”?(4分) 答: 16、说说你对文中画线句子的理解。(4分) (1)那种气喘一样的狂叫声会钻进你的写作里。 (2)如果你不得不睡在日间沙发的床上,你至少不应再以此自傲。就是老鼠也总有相当宽裕的睡眠地位的 17、试探究这篇散文的主旨及语言特色。(7分) 答: 18、作者以一首小诗结束全文,试分析以诗收束全文的好处。(6分) 答: 六、选做题(2小题任选1题,分) 19阅读下面,完成题目。 (分)20、阅读下面的文字,完成题目。 ,言殊技也;鸱鸺夜撮蚤,察毫末,昼出目而不见丘山,言殊性也。【注】。鸱鸺:。蚤请联系现实。21、阅读下 面,根据作文。(60分) 岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测 语文试题答案 1、答案:A(B、冠名权guàn2、答案:C 。C、“充足惺惺相惜3、答案:A。句式杂糅,“借口查处‘非法捕鱼 ’为名”改为:“以查处‘非法捕鱼’为借口”,或“以查处‘非法捕鱼’为名”,或删掉“为名”。 4、答案:A 二、文言文阅读 答案:CC都是连词,修饰关系;A代词,;形容词词尾,……样子;B结构助词的;; D介词介词,答案
湖南省岳阳市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题
湖南省岳阳市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题;共2分)1. (2分)下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A . 政府必须下决心不断加大对教育的投入,否则,我国教育事业的发展要赶上世界先进水平只能是一种空想。
B . 莫斯科地铁不仅仅是藏满精美艺术品的博物馆,而且更像是交通工具,是集建筑、装饰、绘画、雕刻等于一体的艺术殿堂。
C . 有的学生在考试前会出现失眠、烦躁等现象,这往往是因为他们太在乎考试成绩,心理负担过重造成的。
D . 我国的汽车产量已经超过法国,位居全球第四,销量突破500万辆,目前我国是继美日之后的第三大汽车产销国,成绩来之不易。
二、现代文阅读 (共3题;共34分)2. (6分) (2017高一下·孝感期末) 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
王国维先生在《人间词话》中说:古今之成大事业大学问者,必经过三种境界——“昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路”,此第一境也。
“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴”,此第二境也。
“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处”,此第三境也。
三种境界分别引自晏殊、柳永、辛弃疾的词句。
若自原词观之,晏殊的“昨夜西风”三句不过写秋日之怅望;柳永的“衣带渐宽”二句不过写别后之相思;辛弃疾的“蓦然回首”三句不过写乍见之惊喜。
这些词句与成大事业大学问者,其相去之远,真如一处北海一处南海,大有风马牛不相及之势,而王国维先生竟将其比肩而立,这只是由于联想而已。
“联想”原为诗歌创作与欣赏中的一种普遍现象。
就创作而言,所谓“比”,所谓“兴”,所谓“托喻”,所谓“象征”,其实无一不是源于联想,所以螽斯可以喻子孙之盛,关雎可以兴淑女之思,美人香草,无一不可用为寄托的象喻,大抵联想愈丰富的,境界也愈深广,创作如此,欣赏亦然。
不过欣赏者之联想与创作者之联想又微有不同。
创作者所致力的乃是如何将自己抽象之感觉、感情、思想,由联想而化为具体之意象;欣赏者所致力的乃是如何将作品中所表现的具体的意象,由联想而化为自己抽象之感觉、感情与思想。
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试 数学(文)试题
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试数学(文)试题参考公式:锥体的体积公式13v Sh =,其中s 是锥体的底面积,h 是锥体的高.随机变量2K 的观察值22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++一、选择题:(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分)1.已知集合2{|9},{|33}M x x N x z x ===∈-≤<,则M N =( ) A .∅B .{3}-C.{3,3}-D .{3,2,0,1,2}--2. 下列选项叙述错误的是( )A .命题“若1≠x ,则0232≠+-x x”的逆否命题是“若0232=+-x x ,则1=x ”B .若命题01,:2≠++∈∀x x R x p ,则p ⌝01,:2=++∈∃x x R xC .若q p ∨为真命题,则p ,q 均为真命题D .“2>x ”是“0232>+-x x "的充分不必要条件3.复数i i+-11的值是A .1B .1-C .D .i -4.已知向量(12)a =,,(4)b x =,,若向量a b ⊥,则x = A .2 B .2-C .8D .8-5.“不等式0)2(>-x x ”是“不等式12<x ”成立的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件6.函数x y 2sin 2=是( )A .周期为π的奇函数B .周期为π的偶函数 C.周期为2π的奇函数D .周期为2π的偶函数7.给出右面的程序框图,那么输出的数是( )A.2450 B .2550C.5050D .4900 8.函数2221x x y -⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=的值域为( )A .⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,21 B .⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∞-21,C .⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛21,0D .(]2,09.在△ABC 中,角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c , 已知A=3π, a=3,b=1,则c= ( )A .1B .3C .3—1D .210.设曲线1()n y x n +=∈*N 在点(1,1)处的切线与x 轴的交点的横坐标为n x ,则201012010220102009log log log x x x +++的值为( ) A .2010log2009-B .1-C .2010(log2009)1-D .1第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共100分)二、填空题(本大题共5小题,考生作答4小题,每小题5分,满分20分.)(一)必做题(第11至13题为必做题,每道试题考生都 必须作答。
湖南省岳阳市一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试文科综合试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,140分) 本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
请将正确答案填入答卷中相应位置。
城市是区域经济活动的中心,城市之间由于地域及经济互补性而相互联系、协调共进,进而形成城市圈(群)。
世界上已形成了五大城市圈:东京城市圈、纽约城市圈、巴黎城市圈、伦敦城市圈和北美五大湖城市圈。
目前,我国的京津冀也正在向世界级城市圈挺进。
据此回答1~2题:1.世界五大城市圈发展的共同条件是A .都位于世界级大河的入海口B .交通通达度高,信息灵通C .都位于中低纬度,热量充足D .土壤肥沃,矿产丰富2.制约京津冀地区冲刺世界级城市圈的因素是A .缺乏经济增长级B .人口少,环境质量较差C .城市间有机联系与协作程度不高D .自然灾害频繁多样下图为我国湖北荆江某河段的河道分布与变化情况。
据此回答3~4题。
3.历史上,此段河道变化频繁的主要因素是A .植被稀少和流水作用B .气候变化和人类活动C .地形平坦和流水作用D .地壳变动和人类活动4.现在该段河道已基本稳定,采取的主要措施有①修建了荆江大堤 ②大量采挖河沙 ③进行河道的截弯取直④增加农业灌溉用水 ⑤该河段建设防护林工程 ⑥建设三峡水利工程A .②④⑤B .①②⑥C .③④⑤D .①③⑥作为一种洁净能源,风能的开发越来越受到人们的关注。
读陆地与海上风速剖面比较图,回答5~6题。
20 4060 80100 120高度(米) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 风速(米/秒) 海上 陆上5.随着高度的增加,风速A.陆地向上增速快 B. 海洋向上增速快C. 40米高度以上陆上增速快D. 40米高度以内海上增速快6.关于海上和陆上风速的叙述正确的是A.风速的垂直变化由地面向高空减小 B.风速的垂直变化由海面向高空增大C. 近地面增速小是地物阻力造成的D.海上增速大是海浪阻力造成的读我国东部地区某鞋厂旅游鞋产销流程示意图,回答7~8题。
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试 文综试题
湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试文科综合能力测试注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至页,第Ⅱ卷至页。
考试时间150分钟,满分300分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.做选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
做非选择题时,用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔写在答题卡相应位置,不能答在试题卷上.4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷说明:本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.商业是人类地域联系的重要方式。
读某商业网点分布示意图(图1),从图中可知( )A.经济发展水平,西南部小于东北部B.人口密度,由西南向东北增加C.环境人口容量,由西南向东北递减D.商业网点的服务范围与人口密度无关廉租房是指政府向符合城镇居民最低生活保障标准且住房困难的家庭提供社会保障性质的住房它并非高档住宅,一般面积较小.读图2、图3完成2—3题.2.综合地价高低、交通通达度等因素,此城市廉租房的位置,首先选建在左图中的A.①地B.②地C.③地D.④地3.影响廉租房主轴线与经线斜交成一定角度的最主要因素是A.采光B.民俗C.通风D.交通读“我国南、北方水资源、人口及耕地对照表”(表1),回答4—5题。
4.下列有关图中内容的叙述,正确的是()A.我国人口重心在北方地区B.南方的人均耕地面积不到北方的一半C.人均耕地面积南方多于北方D.南方的人均水资源为北方的8倍5.造成我国南方和北方地区水资源总量差异大的主要原因是()A.雨季长短差异B.气候成因差异C.工、农业用水量差异D.耕地面积差异图4为亚欧大陆从沿海向内陆以及山地由山麓向山顶自然带的地域分异示意图。
读图完成6~7题。
6.图中,大陆东部和西部沿岸地区都是森林,但森林的种类不同,其主要影响因素是()A.地形B.土壤C.水源D.气候7.图中,A处之所以能形成草原的主要原因是() A.受到夏季风的影响较为湿润B.夏季气温高,多对流雨C.有高山冰雪融水,能滋润草的生长D.受冬季风的影响从北冰洋带来丰富的水汽雾淞通称“树挂",其形成过程是:空气中湿度比较大,白天的气温比较高,空气中的水分在白天形成雾,而接近晚上,随着气温的降低,雾气和水汽遇凝华在枝叶上形成冰晶。
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湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试语湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三第一次模拟考试语第卷(39 分)一.(21分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一项是()A.毗邻(P)供应(gng)佶屈聱牙(j)潸然泪下(sn)B.熟稔(nin)反刍(ch)正当防卫(dng)刀耕火种(zhng)C.痉挛(jng)湮灭(yn)浑身解数(xi)胜券在握(qun)D.纰漏(p)莅临(l)奉为圭臬(ni)畏葸不前(s)2.下列各组中,有两个错别字的一组是()A.愤懑拖尾巴委屈求全桃李不言,下自成蹊B.处决执牛耳推波助澜不着一字,尽得风流C.端详下马威振耳欲聋差之毫厘,谬以千里D.灼见仪仗队相应成趣盛名之下,其实难附3.依次填入下列句中横线上的词语,恰当的一组是()中日第十轮东海问题磋商9月11日在北京举行,双方将就共同开发的对象海域等进行商讨。
京承农业方面的合作,已经成为京津冀地区合作成功的,对于两地开展全方位的合作起到了重要的引领和示范作用。
中国企业在关键技术的研发、精密制造工艺的公关上,显示出的决心和承诺。
A.议题典范破釜沉舟B.议题模范破釜沉舟C.问题典范孤注一掷D。
问题模范孤注一掷4.下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一句是()A.由于太平洋暖流的影响,去年春天来得早,春天刚过,北海公园就涣然冰释,让喜欢滑冰的人大失所望。
B.在睡梦中被叫醒的奥巴马得知这一消息后说,诺贝尔委员会的这一决定令我诚惶诚恐。
C.从今年5月起,京城楼市的成交量节节攀升,一时间房价甚嚣尘上。
众多购房者纷纷出手下单,观望着如坐针毡。
D.权钱交易权权交易等时下的腐败病症,在文艺界虽不说是样样俱全,但该领域遭受感染却是不容置喙的。
5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.关于论文抄袭屡禁不绝的原因,人们有很多解释,诸如急功近利的学术风气,学术道德的沦丧,量化的科研评价机制等都是重要原因。
B.为了掌握修理国产和进口家用电器的技术,他钻研了几十万字的学习资料,并四处拜师求教。
C.在北京奥运会举办一周年之际,我国迎来了首个全民健身日,全国各地开展了环城跑、扭秧歌、太极拳比赛、武术比赛等形式多样的体育活动。
D.对于每一个文学品种和每一个作家、文学评论家应该加强史的观念和线索,注意其发展和变化。
6.下列各项中,标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是()A.H1N1流感袭来时,医疗机构要购置必要的医疗检测设备,规范诊疗方案、标准和信息报告制度,加强流行病学调查,开展对感染人的健康危害评估,组织有关专家向公众介绍有关医学知识。
B.美国总统国家安全事务助理琼斯9日在福克斯电视台访谈节目中说,朝鲜官员表示希望与美国建立一种新的、比较好的关系。
C.2月11日,2009年度感动中国人物评选颁奖典礼隆重举行。
邓小平同志的夫人卓琳、割肝救子的暴走妈妈陈玉荣、中国航海第一人翟墨……,是获得2009年《感动中国》荣誉的人物。
D.国际货币基金组织(IMF)近日说,今年五六月份全球经济的增长速度和去年同期相比,增幅分别达到4.7﹪和5.2﹪,这表明全球经济正开始摆脱衰退。
7.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()依中国文化的古老观念,人心之间不是隔绝不通的。
这成为中国文化的一块基石,也成为中国文化千百年来的一个精神祈向。
孔子说兴于诗,就是以诗歌来开发人性、人心的根本。
尽心尽情的精神,就是人心与人心的相通、人性与人性的照面。
无邪就是诚,就是人性与人性的照面。
孔子主张的仁,就是人心与人心的相通。
诗三百,一言以蔽之,思无邪。
B.C. D.二.(9 分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成9—11题宣德青花瓷明代景德镇御窑厂烧造的宣德青花瓷器,以其古朴、典雅的造型、晶莹艳丽的釉色,多姿多彩的纹饰而著名于世,被称为中国青花瓷器的典范。
宣德青花造型多种多样,常见的有:盘、碗、瓶、罐、花盆、壶、洗、钵、盒、三足炉、八方烛台等。
受当时外来文化的影响,还有许多造型模仿西亚地区的金银器和陶器,如花浇、鱼篓樽、盘座、折沿盆等。
整体风格是雄伟浑厚,庄重古朴。
大件器皿增多,均为分段粘接而成,胎体厚,制作非常工整,比例协调,没有变形现象。
小件器物造型精致细巧,厚薄适度,具有典雅秀美的艺术风采。
青花用料有进口、国产两种,往往是根据纹饰的不同而决定使用哪种钴料描绘哪个部位的纹饰。
从宫中传世品来看,以进口料描绘为主。
这种进口青料波斯,是郑和下西洋带回来的。
与国产料不同的是,其含铁量特别高,含锰量低,所以呈深沉浓艳色调,有着自然晕散的艺术效果,料色熔融在釉中,出现银黑色结晶斑点,在一定光线下有锡光色,而且呈三角形结晶,用手抚摸釉面凹凸不平。
用这种青料描绘的纹饰具有中国画的水墨韵味,被视为无法模仿的特色。
宣德青花款识曾有满器身的说法,根据器物造型的不同在口沿、耳、颈、碗心、足底、腹部均有书写。
主要以足内中心的青花双圈六字楷书书款大明宣德年制居多。
模仿晋唐小楷的笔法,笔画精细适中,笔法遒劲有力。
已故古陶瓷鉴定专家孙瀛洲总结宣德款识,作有歌诀:宣德年款遍器身,楷刻印篆暗阳阴,横竖花四双单圈,晋唐小楷最出。
当时写篆书款极少。
双圈往往有深浅,字体清晰,六字有的大小不一,起落笔处呈尖状,大字多撇短捺长,德字心上无一横,此为宣德年款的鉴定要点。
8.下列各项不属于所认为的宣德青花得到极大发展的原因的一项是()A.当时的宣德皇帝和王后对艺术品具有浓厚的兴趣。
B.外来文化的影响,特别是西亚地区文化的影响。
C.从波斯进口的青料的使用。
D.宣德青花瓷大量行销海外,成为东西文化交流的见证。
9. 以下不属于认为宣德青花是中国青花瓷器的典范的一项是()A.宣德青花烧造的数量空前,朝廷曾一次就下达了烧造龙凤瓷器三四十万三千五百件的任务。
B.宣德青花造型多种多样,富于变化,具有雄伟沉厚,庄重古朴典雅秀美的艺术风格。
C.宫中传世有青花釉色,呈深沉浓艳色调,有着自然晕散的艺术效果,描绘的纹饰具有中国画的水墨韵味。
D.宣德青花装饰疏朗,规矩中富于变化,取材广泛,绘画气势壮阔。
10.根据原文提供的信息,下列推断不正确的一项是()A.中国在英语中用China表示,可能就是因为宣德青瓷器奠定了中国瓷器在世界上的地位。
B.元代青花的特点是布局风格层次繁密,画法粗犷,装饰上不疏朗,规矩而少变化。
C.宣德青花如果不用进口青料,就不会成为我国瓷器的名品之一。
D.海水纹在宣德青花中大量出现,是明政府扩大其在海外的政治影响,与各国贸易往来三.(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言文,完成12—14题。
乐恢字伯奇,京兆长陵人也。
其父为县吏,得罪于县令,收将杀之。
恢年十一,常俯伏府门,昼夜号泣。
令闻而矜之,即解出亲。
恢长好经学,事博士焦永。
永为河东太守,恢随之官,闭庐精诵,不交人物。
后永以事被考,诸弟子皆以通关被系,恢皦不污于法,遂笃志为名儒。
后仕本郡吏,太守坐法诛,故人莫敢往,恢独奔丧行服。
归,复为功曹,选举不阿,请托无所容。
同郡杨政数众毁恢,后举政子为孝廉,由是乡里归之。
辟司空牟融府,会蜀郡太守第五伦代融为司空,恢以与伦同郡,不肯留,荐颍川杜安而退。
诸公多其行,连辟之,遂皆不应。
后征拜议郎。
会车骑将军窦宪出征匈奴,恢数上书谏争,朝廷称其忠。
入为尚书仆射。
是时河南尹王调、洛阳令李阜与窦宪厚善,纵舍自由。
恢弹奏调、阜,并及司吏校尉。
宪弟夏阳侯瑰欲往见恢,恢谢不与通。
宪兄弟放纵,而忿其不附己。
妻每谏恢曰:昔人有容身避害,何必以言取怨?恢叹曰:吾何忍素餐立人之朝乎?遂上疏谏曰:臣闻百王之失,皆由权移于下。
诸舅不宜干正室,以示天下之私。
政失不救,其极不测。
方今之宜,上以义自割,下以谦自引。
书奏不省。
时窦太后临朝,和帝未亲万机,恢以意不得行,乃称疾乞骸骨。
窦宪因是严令诸州郡迫胁。
恢遂饮药死。
弟子縗絰挽者数百人,庶众痛伤之。
后窦氏诛,帝始亲事,恢门生何融等上书陈恢忠节,除子己为郎中。
丧服11.下列对句中加点字的解释,不正确的一项是()A.恢皦不污于法皦:(保持)清白B.上以义自割割:断绝和国舅们的关系C.瑰欲往见恢,恢谢不与通谢:道歉D.恢门生何融等上书陈恢忠节陈:陈述12.下列句子分为四组,全都直接表现乐恢正直性格的一组是()永以事被考,诸弟子皆以通关被系,恢皦不污于法(恢)闭户精诵,不交人物杨政数众毁恢,后举政子为孝廉宪兄弟放纵,而忿其不附己恢劾奏调、阜,并及司吏校尉恢门生何融等上书陈恢忠节A.B.C.D.13.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()A.乐恢的父亲因得罪县令而被拘谨将杀,十一岁的乐恢昼夜痛哭,县令听到后很同情他,就放出了他的父亲。
B.在本郡做官时,太守因犯法被杀,朋友中没有谁敢前往奔丧,只有乐恢为他服丧,此事说明乐恢胆大心细,很重情义。
C.郡太守第五伦取代牟融为司空时,因为乐恢和他是同郡人,所以乐恢在推荐了杜安之后坚决请退。
这表现了他耿直的一面。
D.河南尹王调、洛阳令李阜与窦宪相互勾结,为非作歹。
乐恢不畏权贵,上书弹劾,结果劝谏不成,自己反遭迫害。
第卷(111分)四.(23分)14.把第卷文言文阅读中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)诸公多其行,,连辟之,遂皆不应。
译文:恢以意不得行,乃称疾乞骸骨。
译文:15.阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。
(8分)柳州榕叶落尽偶题柳宗元宦情羁思共凄凄,春半如秋意迷。
山城过雨百花尽,榕叶满庭莺乱啼。
通观全诗,是什么原因使诗人产生春半如秋的感觉?答:有人说三、四两句将在物之境与在我之情融合无间,请以乱字为例作简要分析。
答:16.补出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(任选一题)(5分)谢公宿处今尚在,。
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,。
寒蝉凄切,,。
云销雨霁,彩彻区明,,。
尽吾志也而不能至者,,?西当太白有鸟道,。
,铁马秋风大散关。
,废池乔木,犹厌言兵。
古之学者必有师。
师者,。
骐骥一跃,不能十步,,。
五.(18分)阅读下面的文字,完成18—21题竹影苏诗布我家的屋门口有一片竹林,显得小巧精致。
阳光透过那片竹林时,日子丰富了许多。
阳光似乎也有一双手一样,总把竹林捆成一束,从早晨到黄昏,自由自在地变大变小,拉长挤短。
从家门口探进来的竹子的影子,就可以读懂时间,读懂日子走过的声音。
这种声音母亲最懂,比闹钟让他更清醒。
竹子的影子总能告诉母亲煮饭的时间,或是翻晒衣物的时辰。
三年前,母亲生了一场大病,手术过后又回到老家那片竹林。
刚开始母亲总是不习惯,老是把时间弄错,老是把那片竹子的影子看成回家的孩子们。
大概是母亲无法及时采撷那些新长出的小竹笋,那片竹林浓了许多,他的影子几乎就要吞没了老屋的院子。
今年谷雨过后,我早早地回老家了。
母亲一看见我,就一跳一跳地从屋门口跑出来,跨过走廊,越过庭院那片浓浓的竹林影子。
母亲那简单的动作已经告诉我们,母亲的身体有了很大的好。