试卷
五年级期末试卷

五年级期末试卷五年级期末试卷(通用5篇)五年级期末试卷1题号一二三总分得分第一部分基础知识积累与运用(35分)一、看拼音写词语。
(5分)è hào;yǔn nuò;páo xiào;pēi tāi;jǔ jué()()()()()二、请用“___”划出句中的错别字,并依次改正在括号里。
(4分)1、在这个长满了红绣的鱼钓上,闪硕着灿烂的金色的光茫。
()2、那宠大的身躯,屈膝点头时竞然像一个杉杉有理的绅士。
()三、把下面的词语补充完整。
(4分)()紫嫣红杯水车()含情()()五彩()纷()山峻岭含辛()苦废()忘食负()请罪四、给带点字选择正确的读音画上“____”。
(3分)才干(ɡuàn ɡàn)调度(tiáo diào)上当(dānɡ dànɡ)丞相(xiànɡ xiàn)挑战(tiǎo tiáo)折本(zhé shé)五、请为下列句子选择恰当的关联词,填在括号里。
(4分)如果……就……虽然……但是……只要……就……无论……都……1、()困难有多大,我们()会竭尽全力去克服。
2、()秦王真的拿十五座城来换,蔺相如()把和氏壁交给他。
3、现在我们的生活水平()有了提高,()还要注意节约。
4、()多读多练,()会提高作文水平。
六、判断下列句子说法是否正确,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。
(4分)1、“我们应该先预习再听课,先做作业再复习。
”这种说法是不对的。
()2、习作的一般步骤是审题、选材、定中心、列提纲、起稿。
()3、我的作业全都做完了,还有一道应用题没做。
()4、我的作业基本上做完了,还有一道应用题没做。
()七、把句子补充完整。
(4分)1、____________________,吾将上下而求索。
2、九曲黄河万里沙,____________________。
高一语文试题(附答案)

⾼⼀语⽂考试题(附答案)说明:考试时间120分钟,满分100分。
试卷分第I卷和第II卷,都做在答题卷上。
第I卷(选择题,共24分)⼀、基础知识1.下列加点字注⾳全对的⼀项A.踌躇(chú)洗涤(dié)赁屋(lìn)浸渍(zì)....B.漫溯(sù)执拗(ào)作揖(yī)悲怆(chuàng)....C.瞩⽬(zhǔ)蜷缩(quán)叱咤(zhà)怯懦(qiè)....D.窒息(zhì)沾襟(jīng)修葺(qì)创伤(chuāng)....2.下列词语字形全对的⼀组是A.廖廓颓圮斑斓图穷⼔见B.忸怩喋⾎愠怒舐犊情深C.凌侮赊⽋伛褛涕泗交流D.诘难桀獒箜篌绿草如茵3.下列各句中,加线的成语使⽤恰当的⼀句是A功⽽⽆还⼿之⼒。
B以步⾏为宜,时间选在傍晚,还要注意保暖,防⽌着凉。
C.我们要采取科学的态度,运⽤科学的⽅法,对儒家学说进⾏挖掘、整理,取其精华,剔其糟粕,既不抱残守缺照搬照抄,也不数典忘祖全盘否定。
D4.下列各句中没有语病的⼀句是A.⼤学毕业⽣不应该只关注⼀⼰之屈伸,⼀家之饥饱,真正需要关注的是作为接受过⾼等教育的个体对于群体、社会、他⼈的责任和义务。
B.⽬前,教育界担负着培养⼤批思想品质好并能精通业务的科技队伍的艰巨任务。
C.由于环境污染,常继发厌氧细菌的严重污染,极易发⽣破伤风,致使在当地或运送外地途中救治不及⽽死亡。
D.未来三年内,中国将建成四⼗⼆条⾼速铁路客运专线,转变长期以来铁路客货混运的发展模式,并带动沿线区域的经济快速发展。
5.把下⾯⼏个句⼦组成语意连贯的⼀段话,排序正确的⼀项是①“来⽇倚窗前,寒梅著花未”“去郭轩楹敞,⽆村眺望赊”“只欲栏边安枕席,夜深闲共说相思”。
②当我们看到建筑中的回廊、栏杆、台阶、屋檐、门窗等等,都会触景⽣情,这些形象本⾝就是诗⼀般的语⾔。
【中考真题】2022年上海市中考物理试卷 (附答案)

2022年上海市中考物理试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.人体的正常体温为()A.0℃B.20℃C.37℃D.45℃2.下列粒子中,带负电的是()A.电子B.中子C.质子D.原子3.“请勿大声喧哗”是指控制声音的()A.响度B.音调C.音色D.振频4.瀑布从高峰倾泻而下,驱动发动机转动发电,在此过程中,能量转化的顺序为()A.动能→重力势能→电能B.重力势能→动能→电能C.电能→重力势能→动能D.重力势能→电能→动能5.已知在某物体透过凸透镜在距离透镜25厘米的光屏上成放大的像,若将物体移动到距离凸透镜30厘米处,则此时成()A.放大的虚像B.正立的虚像C.放大的实像D.缩小的实像6.甲、乙两小车沿同一直线相向而行,其s-t图像如图(a)、(b)所示。
当甲经过P点时,乙刚好经过Q点,再过3秒,甲、乙两车相距4米,则P、Q两点间的距离()A.可能为8米B.可能为12米C.一定为16米D.一定为20米二、填空题7.一节新干电池的电压是________V,功率为1kW的用电器工作0.5h,消耗的电能为____________度,丹麦物理学家奥斯特发现电流周围存在________________。
8.我们知道温度越____________(选填“高”或“低”),分子运动越剧烈。
我们能够看到山上的石头,这是因为光线照到石头上发生了_______________(选填“反射”或“折射”),太阳光是___________(选填“单色光”或“复色光”)。
9.“天宫一号”飞船逐渐靠近空间站,空间站相对于飞船是__________(选填“静止”或“运动”)的,助推器喷气使飞船的速度变快,这说明力能改变物体的___________,在运动过程中飞船的惯性______________。
(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)10.四冲程热机工作过程中,将内能转化为机械能的是____________冲程,李白在《望庐山瀑布》中写道:“日照香炉生紫烟”,这是通过______________(选填“做功”或“热传递”)的方式来改变香炉的内能,加热1千克水,使其温度上升2℃,则加热过程中水吸收的热量为______________焦。
试卷结构

【示例4】方程x +1=2的解是.
【答案】 .
【说明】本题属于“数与代数”板块内容,能力要求为“掌握”层级,预估难度为0.80~0.90,为容易题.
【示例5】甲乙两种水稻实验品种连续5年的平均单位面积产量如下(单位:吨/公顷):
品种
第1年
第2年
第3年
第4年
第5年
甲
9.8
9.9
10.1
10
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.填空题请直接填写答案,解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共36分)
三、试卷结构
(一)试卷分数、考试时间
试卷满分120分
考试时间120分钟
(二)试卷的题型及分数分配
1.选择题:12小题,占分36分;
2.填空题:5小题,占分20分;
3.解答题:7个小题,占分64分.解答题包括计算题、证明题、应用性问题、实践操作题、拓展探究题等不同形式。
(三)试卷内容结构
1.各能力层级试题比例:了解约占10%,理解约占20%,掌握约占60%,灵活运用约占10%。
先化简,再求值: ,其中 , .
19.(本题满分8分)
2014年1月,国家发改委出台指导意见,要求2015年底前,所有城市原则上全面实行居民阶梯水价制度.小明为了解市政府调整水价方案的社会反响,随机访问了自己居住小区的部分居民,就“每月每户的用水量”和“调价对用水行为改变”两个问题进行调查,并把调查结果整理成下面的图1、图2.
考试试卷分析

考试试卷分析考试试卷分析(通用20篇)在日常学习、工作生活中,我们总免不了要接触或使用试卷,试卷可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。
你知道什么样的试卷才是好试卷吗?以下是小编为大家收集的考试试卷分析,欢迎阅读与收藏。
考试试卷分析篇1一、考试总体情况分析(好的方面、不够的方面及教学反思):1、学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实,如:看拼音,写词语,只有个别学生出现出错。
填写成语没有错误。
2、学生能抓住例句的特点仿写和改写句子,写得比较恰当。
大多数学生都能发现例句是拟人句,仿写的句子句意合理,表达生动、形象,反映出孩子的童真世界和丰富的想象力。
只是个别学生稍不留意写成了比喻句。
用加点关联词写话,出现的问题较多,主要是写出的句子逻辑关系不成立,个别句意艰涩。
3、古诗词理解运用、名言、按课文内容填空,这一题设计基础性强,大部分学生都能熟读成诵,而且准确地写,个别学生有错别字出现、出现漏词现象。
4、阅读短文训练中,有的学生已具备一定的阅读能力,答题情况蛮好。
短文的理解和分析与平时的积累和阅读能力有很大关系。
测试暴露出有些学生的阅读分析能力存在欠缺,表达的针对性、语言的精确性仍有待提高。
由于一处划线的句子在第2面,学生大意没能看清,而把第二处划线句子误当作两次心理活动来分析。
5、《我学会了……》学生能对自己的材料进行精心挑选,突显中心,能找出最具代表性的、最生动的、最能给人留下深刻印象的一件事例展开叙述。
能写出这件事的真实特点,具有真情实感。
文章能够做到条理清楚,结构完整。
有的同学的文章开头和结尾精彩,一个学生这样开头的:“一个身影在我眼前掠过,像俯冲的猎鹰,又像破夜空的流星,他脚下踩着一块活力板”-----每当这时,我都巴不得那人就是我自己。
”叙述详略得当,整篇文章语言流畅,朴素、自然、真挚感人。
总体来说,作文方面大部分同学完成得还可以,只是个别学生选取事例不够恰当、典型,叙述平淡、拉杂,详略不当;语言不够生动、形象、自己的真情实感融入较少。
(完整word版)考试试卷

(完整word版)考试试卷●梁思成研究中国古塔,把塔分为楼阁式塔、密檐塔、单层塔、喇嘛塔、金刚宝座塔。
●汉代木构建筑渐趋成熟,根据当时的画像砖、画像石、明器等间接资料来看,后世常见的抬梁式和穿斗式两种主要木结构已经形成。
●北宋初年浙东木匠喻皓著有《木经》一书,可惜已经失传,现存沈括《梦溪笔谈》摘录了原书若干片段。
●北宋末年政府颁布的《营造法式》中规定,把材作为造屋的尺度标准,即将木构架建筑的用料尺寸分成八等,按照屋宇的大小主次量屋用材。
●明代末年私家园林有了很大发展,计成在总结实践经验的基础上,著成《园冶》一书,是我国古代最系统的园林艺术著作。
此书层传道日本,被称为《夺天工》。
明代造园工人技术也提高了,有专门叠山种花的“山子、花园子”。
●金厢斗底槽:宋代《营造法式》中四种空间划分方法之一(单槽、双槽、分心斗底槽、金厢斗底槽).其特点是殿身内有一圈柱列与斗拱,将殿身空间划分为内外两层。
内外柱高相等,但柱径略有差别。
实例:山西五台山佛光寺东大殿、日本奈良唐招提寺金殿.●屋顶举架:从最下一架起,先用比较缓和的坡度,从下逐架增加斜坡的陡峭度,最后脊的高度不是预定的由下向上连加得到的。
●筑城以为君,造郭以守民:城市是保护国君的,郭是看管平民的.●里坊制:把全城分割为若干封闭的“里”作为居住区,商业与手工业则限定在一些定时开闭的“市”中,均环以高墙,由专人管理。
●匠人营国,方九里,旁三门,国中九经九纬,经涂九轨,左祖右社,面朝后市,市朝一夫。
工匠建造国家,城市是方形的,每边九里,每一边有三座城门,城中间有横向道路九条,纵向道路九条,道路宽九个车道,东面是祖庙,西面是社稷,南面是宫殿,北面是集市,宫殿区和集市区各占一夫大小的面积。
●如何理解中国古建筑各种类型的同质性中国古代建筑体系有着丰富多样的建筑类型和造型风格。
但大多是住屋(宅。
宫)中衍生出来的。
在宗法和礼制的限定下。
无论思哪一类,一般都是以木结构为主体,以间为单位,从群体关系而言,都是以院落为单元,再以纵横二个方向的轴线上多进多路的院落形成组群,从水平方向延展开来.组成里坊、街坊、进而聚合成以皇宫或衙署为中心的城市●故宫建筑艺术成就1占据最显要的地段、体现了择中思想。
试卷模板(有答案).
TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训XXXX培训考核试卷职工号:_________________姓名:_________________所属部门:_________________中核核电运行管理有限公司TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训一、单选1. “眼睛盯着设备,用手接触设备(如不能接触,就用手指着设备)”这段描述指的是STAR明星自检中的哪一步骤?()A stopB thinkC actD review答:C2. 生产经营单位对()应当登记建档,定期检测、评估、监控,并制定应急预案,告知从业人员和相关人员应当采取的紧急措施。
A 事故频发场所B 每个操作岗位C 重大危险源答:C3. 突发事件应对工作实行()的原则。
A 预防为主、防消结合B 预防为主、防治结合C 预防为主、预防与应急相结合答:C4. James Reason用“瑞士奶酪”模型主要是为了说明()A 屏障和事件发生过程的关系B 组织与事件发生过程的关系C 个人与事件发生过程的关系D 制度与事件发生过程的关系答:A5. 人的固有局限性是导致人因失误的重要原因,如下选项中不属于人的固有局限性导致人因失误的是()A 精力被分散B 状态波动C 自私自利,推卸责任D 一心二用答:C6. 按人因理论,人因失误指人员无意识的失误,下面不属于人因失误的是()A 错误理解程序B 使用错误的程序C 注意力分散导致失误D 急于交班走捷径答:D7. 人因管理的意义就在于规范人员行为,减少人因失误,下列不属于防人因失误管理措施的是()A 安全文化建设B 技能培训C 环境改善D 制定奖惩规定答:D8. 下面不属于针对规则性人因失效的预防措施的是()A 基本原理培训B 质疑的态度C 减少时间压力D 工作规范化TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训答:C9. 1942年,在美国的霍桑工厂进行了长达8年的“霍桑实验”,该试验的最初目的是找出()对工作绩效的影响。
2023年1月浙江高考英语试卷(含答案详解及解题技巧)
2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AExplorers Camp●Full day camp for kids aged5-13.●Monday‒Friday,July8‒26,9am‒4pm.Week1|July8‒12Week2|July15‒19Week3|July22‒26●Register for a single week or multiple weeks.●Fees:$365per week.●Thelastday to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme(9am to12noon)and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to4pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.Allcampersshould bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from1:4to1:7depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if you're looking to liveamoresustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doingyourbesttofigure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make thechanges you desire.Asyou make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling morediscouraged.Sohere is my advice:Lead by action.24.Whatdotheunderlined words“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what you're doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.B.He was favorable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didn't care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects others'privacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a determined person.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B.How tohave one's own personalspace at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.Howtocontrol the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in st week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel's former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how theyare arrangedbut what theymean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.28.Why doesthe author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A.To explain the use of a software program.B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designerof Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairness ofthe competition.29.What doestheunderlined word“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.Whatis ProjectDebaterunable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.prehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B.Thehuman brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancientphilosophersset good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,fewlike large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions,see solarfarmsas destroyers of the soil.“Solarprojects needto be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over28states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and nowthere are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,”saysMacknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.Thedecline in the demand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose ofthe laws mentioned in paragraph4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pollinators:To Leave or to StayB.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in AgricultureD.Solar Farms:A New Development第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考语文试卷含参考答案及解析
中考语文试卷含参考答案及解析一、选择题(共4题;共8分)1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A.着.(zhuó)落归省.(xǐng )濒.(pín )临矫.(jiǎo )揉造作B.拘泥.(nì)拼.(pīn )凑和.(hé)谐附庸.(yōng )风雅C.睿.(ruì)智中.(zhōng )看旌.(jīng )旗分.(fēn )外妖娆D.震悚.(sōng )档.(dàng )案湍.(tuān )急相形见绌.(zhù)2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语,恰当的一项是()艰辛与磨砺是成长最好的_________。
参与抗击疫情的战斗,青年一代付出很多,也收获很多。
收获是什么?是_________更加坚定,是_________更加宽广,是_________更加厚实。
正如一位大学生志愿者感慨的那样:“抗击疫情是我们最好的成长礼。
”理想人生3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.只有走进普通劳动者的生活,才能洞见他们的人生轨迹,守护劳动者的风景。
B.专家认为,过度疲劳引起健康透支,最大的问题不是加班,而是休息时间都无法彻底放松心情所致。
C.苹果营养丰富,但是它的表面常常黏附着对人体有害的细菌和农药,所以食用前应将苹果洗净、削皮。
D.“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”,荷园的荷花尤其特别引人注目,游人不由得驻足欣赏。
4.依次填入下文括号处的标点符号,正确的一项是()人最宝的是生命(①)生命每个人只有一次。
人的一生应当这样度过(②)当回忆往事的时候,他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨,也不会因为碌碌无为面羞愧;在临死的时候,他能够说(③)我的整个生命和全部精力,都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业(④)为人类的解放而斗争(⑤)A.①,②,③:“④……⑤。
”C.①。
②:③:“④——⑤。
” B.①。
②:③,④——⑤。
D.①,②,③,④……⑤。
二、现代文阅读(共2题;共31分)5.阅读下面的文段,回答问题。
2023-2024学年广东省湛江市高三上学期10月调研测试英语试卷及答案
2024 届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you are looking for something to kill time, these events may be your choices.Susan at TangoSusan learned keyboard, guitar and dance from an early age and never stopped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in journalism, her work experience in the documentary industry has given her a unique perspective on the art of music. She sings English, Portuguese, Spanish, French and other multilingual songs, the pursuit of authentic musical expression. She won't let you down.Morandi Prints Authentic ExhibitionIt will be held at the Raffles City Beijing for two months. This exhibition will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famous artist Morandi. This exhibition presents the excellent works of international art masters in a fashionable and trendy way of exhibiting, bringing fashionable visual impact and a comfortable and relaxing viewing experience to the visitors.Roundabout Book FairAll books at Roundabout Book Fair are donated. Thank all the volunteers for sorting and pricing the books. Bring your unwanted books with you on the day to donate if you would like to help. You may see them in the next book fair. And the proceeds will help the children with blood diseases.Walking LineEGG Gallery is proud to announce that during this year's Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan's solo exhibition “Walking Line”. This exhibition will introduce her new works in recent years. When looking at Zhu Lan's works, aside from the fascination of the paintings themselves, the viewers are able to feel the process of creation. These are pictures that run through the artist's life: every hour, every minute, slowly moving as the ink and lines stretch out.21. Which event offers you the chance to enjoy music?A. Susan at Tango.B. Walking Line.C. Roundab out Book Fair.D. Morandi Prints Authentic Exhibition.22. What is Roundabout Book Fair?A. An art exhibition.B. A book reading activity.C. A fair of donated books.D. A concert of foreign singers.23. What can we know about Zhu Lan in Walking Line?A. Her love for reading.B. Her life experiences.C. Her creation in music.D. Her future expectations.BFrom releasing my talented and amazing conservation friends, hundreds of harmless Zebra Sharks, into the Pacific Ocean to racing against the fastest two-legged animal in the world, the ostrich, there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities and plenty of laughs along the way.In the past, I've focused on the outcomes, but this year I want to focus a little bit on the people who made it all happen. This time of year is not only about celebrating success, but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible. When something looks easy, it usually means there are a bunch of talented people behind the scenes making it happen.Although our shows feature me and my photography, the episodes were produced by my company. Every shoot had at least one camera operator and an all-round field operation person. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)around, trying to film myself while also taking photos. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me for six years, putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine.Depending on the shoot, we were also supported by a lot of other people, such as drone(无人机)pilot, Daina Buchner, who flew drones to capture beautiful shots for the Shark Week episode, and the people who were on camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was so lucky to have so many biologists, field guides, camera operators and sound operators. The entire team at Discovery helped me a lot, especially our executive producer Christina Bavetta, who watched every single rough shot and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes.So as you watch the show this year, don't just enjoy the beauty and humor of these adventures, but also give a thought to all the people behind the scenes who made it happen.24. What is the author?A. A host.B. A guide.C. A biologist.D. A photographer.25. Why did the author write the text?A. To attract more audiences.B. To recall the process of work.C. To thank the people involved.D. To show how to make the episodes.26. Which of the following can best describe the author's work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging. C、Well-paid. D. Regular.27. How did Christina Bavetta help the author?A. By offering some useful advice.B. By teaching how to write notes.C. By flying drones to take pictures.D. By telling stories on camera.CDespite Ecoador's tough protection, there have been many giant tortoises(陆龟)killed recently, probably for their meat for financial gains made by wildlife hunters.For a century, Ecuador's beautiful and endangered giant tortoises have been protected. Hunting the tortoise is illegal under Ecuador's laws. These species, living on the Galápagos Islands, are one of the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the longest life span of all vertebrates. The oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old.“This isn’t a solitary incident,” the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization said. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 other endangered giant tortoises were found on Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.”The islands are located around 600 miles off the shore of Ecuador's coast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago(群岛) is considered one of the world's best places to see wildlife, and it is home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world.Their famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ironically enough, the ship's captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. That view, of course, changed over time. Now about 25,000 people live in the four inhabited islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Floreana.There were once at least 250,000 giant tortoises on the islands; there are fewer than15,000 in the wild today—and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021investigation showed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted for consumption,” Galápagos Conservancy continued. “Many are worried the population will continue to decrease if serious action isn't taken soon. We must safeguard giant tortoises and the ecosystems they depend on.”28. What made Ecuador's giant tortoises endangered according to the text?A. Illegal hunting.B. Natural disasters.C. Environmental pollution.D. The decrease in shelters.29. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Serious.B. Demanding.C. Single.D. Disturbing.30. What did the wildlife on the Galápagos Islands contribute to?A. Darwin's theory of evolution.B. People living on the archipelago.C. The sailing from Panama to Peru.D. The discovery of the archipelago.31. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. The way to safeguard the tortoises.B. The further research on the tortoises.C. The long history of the tortoises.D. The urgency of protecting the tortoises.DRaising livestock(牲畜)is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people's habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat。
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小学语文六年级上册课内复习资料 学校 班级 姓名第一组练习一1、《山中访友》中作者拜访的老朋友指的是山中的一切 表达了作者 对大自然的热爱之情。
2、“啊,老桥,你如一位德高望重的老人。
” 这句话运用了 比喻 的修辞方法,这样写的好处是:把“老桥”比喻为“一位德高望重的老人”,不但写出了桥的古老,而且也突出了它默默无闻为大众服务的品质,充分表达了作者对桥的赞美和敬佩。
3、“走进这片树林,鸟儿呼唤我的名字,露珠与我交换眼神。
”这句话用了拟人的修辞方法,这样写的好处是:这种拟人化的手法,形象地表达了自己和鸟儿、露珠这两位朋友间的默契和情谊。
4、课文第五自然段,既运用了拟人和排比的修辞手法,把“我”和“山里朋友”的深厚情谊表达得淋漓尽致,又采用了第二人称的表达方法,读来倍感亲切、热情。
5、“我脚下长出的根须,深深扎进泥土和岩层;头发长成树冠,胳膊变成树枝,血液变成树的汁液,在年轮里旋转、流淌。
” 这句话是作者走进树林,靠在一棵树上产生的联想,表现了作者走进大自然物我相融的境界。
二、1、《草虫的村落》一课,作者以奇异的 想象,追随一只爬行的小虫 对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历,从中反映了作者对大自然、对小生物的喜爱之情。
2、本文在表达上的突出特点是:(1)丰富的想象。
(2)运用拟人和比喻的修辞手法。
三、1、在本组课文中,我发现了哪些值得借鉴的表达方法?展开联想和想象,表达自己独特的感受;运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法,从不同角度展示大自然无穷的魅力 第二组练习一1、詹天佑是我国 杰出的爱国 工程师。
课文讲了他主持修筑第一条完全由我国的工程技术人员设计、施工的铁路干线的事。
2、詹天佑的爱国精神着重体现在哪些方面? 为维护祖国尊严勇敢受命; 克服困难勘测线路;创造性地开凿隧道、设计“人”字形线路。
《怀念母亲》的作者是 季羡林 。
课文以 回忆 的形式,介绍了两位母亲——一位是亲生母亲,一位是祖国母亲 。
“同样崇高的敬意和同样真挚的爱慕”充分表达了作者对亲生母亲永久的悔恨,对祖国母亲不变的爱意。
2、解释词语:寝不安席:无法安然入睡。
文中指作者因为母亲的突然去世,心中感到无比悔恨,脑海中一直浮现着母亲的样子,在不断自责和愧疚中无法正常入眠。
思潮起伏:接二连三的思想活动。
文中指作者在风雨交加的日子里,心里感到落寞无依,脑海中一直盘旋着祖国的影子,回忆着在故国的亲人和朋友,各种念头此起彼伏,不断涌现在脑海中。
心潮腾涌:心情跳跃、涌动。
文中指作者想到自己的母亲和祖国母亲,心情非常激动,恨不得立刻回到她们身边去,不想在国外停留。
结合课文内容,从以上词语中让我感受到:作者对亲生母亲永久的悔恨,对祖国母亲不变的爱意。
在文中找到表达作者同样情感的语句(至少三处)①我的祖国母亲,我是第一次离开她。
不知道为什么,我这个母亲也频来入梦。
②然而这凄凉并不同普通的凄凉一样,是甜蜜的,浓浓的,有说不出的味道,浓浓地糊在心头。
③我怅望灰天,在泪光里,幻出母亲的面影。
第三组练习一、1、《穷人》是俄国作家列夫•托尔斯泰写的一个短篇小说。
课文记述了一个寒风呼啸的的夜晚,桑娜和渔夫主动收养已故邻居西蒙的两个孤儿的故事。
赞美了桑娜和渔夫他们宁可自己吃苦也要帮助别人的美好品质。
2、课文通过对环境、心理活动和对话的描写,刻画了栩栩如生的人物形象。
3、课文第一自然段中的环境描写,表现桑娜的勤劳和善良。
4、而文中细致的心理描写,表现了她既紧张又担忧的矛盾心理,刻画了一个充满爱心、乐于助人的穷苦劳动妇女形象。
5、人物对话,个性鲜明,渔夫的话显示他爽直、乐于助人的品质,桑娜说话断断续续,表明她紧张、不安的内心,同样反映了她热爱丈夫、同情西蒙的善良品质。
6、听老师读句子,写出句中省略号的作用。
①她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦?……不,还没来!……为什么把他们抱过来啊?……他会揍我的!那也活该,我自作自受……嗯,揍我一顿也好!”(表示心理活动的时断时续)②古老的钟发哑地敲了十下,十一下……(表示省略递减的次数)③谢谢上帝,总算活着回来啦。
……我不在,你在家里做些什么呢?(表示语意的跳跃)④我嘛……缝缝补补……(表示说话结巴,欲言又止)7、“我们总能熬过去的!”“熬”的意思是:忍受,说明渔夫为了抚养邻居的孩子,准备过更艰苦的日子,准备付出更多的辛劳。
二、1、《唯一的听众》记述了“我”在一位音乐教授真诚无私的帮助下,由没有信心学会拉小提琴到能够在各种文艺晚会上为成百上千的观众演奏的事。
赞扬了老教授爱护、鼓励年轻人成才的美德,表达了“我”对德高望重的老教授的敬佩、感激之情。
2、文章开头点明父亲和妹妹对我的评价——白痴,在表达中起到了什么作用?答:为下文“我”走出家门,到林中练琴作铺垫,与老教授的表现形成对比,侧面赞美了老人对“我”的爱护与帮助。
3、①老人为什么说自己“耳朵聋了”?出于对年轻人的爱护,为帮“我”找回自信,老人谎称自己耳聋了。
②“我”为什么会忘记她是聋子?在老人热情的鼓励下,“我”的琴技在不断地提高,这正是老人所希望的。
她发自内心地为“我”的进步而高兴。
在“我”的眼里,老人也不再是一个聋子,她在用心感受琴声,“我”和她是用音乐在相互交流。
③为什么“我”觉得老人的眼睛像“深深的潭水”?从相识的第一天起,老人就一直平静地望着“我”拉琴。
从她的眼神里“我”读出了老人对“我”的关切、鼓励,读出了老人为“我”琴技的点滴进步的高兴,读出了老人对“我”提出的更高的要求。
因此“我”觉得她的眼睛像深深的潭水。
第四组练习一、1、《只有一个地球》采用科学小品文的形式,介绍了地球的有关知识,阐明了人类的生存“只有一个地球”的事实,呼吁人类应该珍惜资源,保护地球。
2、举例说说,文中运用了哪些说明方法?①地球,这位人类的母亲,这个生命的摇篮,是那样的美丽壮观,和蔼可亲。
(打比方)②同茫茫宇宙相比,地球是渺小的。
(作比较)③它是一个半径只有六千三百多千米的星球。
(列数字)④地球所拥有的自然资源是有限的。
拿矿物资源来说,它不是上帝的恩赐,而是经过几百万年,甚至几亿年的地质变化才形成的。
(举例子)3、地球的可爱表现在:地球无私地养育着人类,孕育着万物它容易破碎是因为:各种原因造成的对地球的伤害二、1、《这片土地是神圣的》作者是印第安酋长西雅图。
这篇饱含深情的演说辞表达了印第安人对这片土地的留恋和眷顾,表达了人们对土地的爱。
2、文章首先用大量事实告诉人们这片土地的每一个部分都是神圣的;接着要求人们善待河水、善待空气、善待动物;最后强调大地是人类的母亲,人类属于大地。
3、体现文章主旨的中心句是:“如果我们放弃这片土地,转让给你们,你们一定要记住:这片土地是神圣的”这句话在文中反复出现,产生了一咏三叹的表达效果,它的作用是:不仅使主题深化,而且强化了作者想要表达的情感。
第五组练习一1鲁迅原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。
1918年5月发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。
他的主要作品有小说《呐喊》、《彷徨》,《故事新编》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》,杂文集《坟》《热风》《华盖集》。
课文《少年闰土》选自小说《故乡》。
毛泽东评价鲁迅先生是伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家,是中国文化革命的主将。
二1《少年闰土》一课通过“我”的回忆,刻画了一个见识丰富而又活泼可爱、聪明能干的农村少年形象。
2 文中回忆闰土讲述的四件事,写得最详细的是看瓜刺猹,表现了闰土的机智勇敢;其次是雪地捕鸟,表现了闰土的聪明能干、见多识广;写得较简略的是海边拾贝,看跳鱼儿,表现了闰土的生活丰富多彩。
3 “他们都和我一样,只看见院子里高墙上的四角的天空。
”这句话的意思是我”和“往常的朋友”是些“少爷”,整天生活在大院里,不能广泛地接触大自然,像井底之蛙,眼界狭窄。
表达了“我”对自己所处环境的不满,流露了对农村丰富多彩生活的向往。
三1《我的伯父鲁迅先生》一文中,作者周晔回忆了鲁迅先生生前的四件事,分别是谈《水浒传》、谈“碰壁”、救助黄包车夫、关心女佣阿三。
说明鲁迅先生是一个爱憎分明,为自己想得少、为别人想得多的人,表达了作者对鲁迅先生的无比怀念、热爱与敬仰之情。
2理解句子1〉伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。
”此处简短的语言描写,透出鲁迅先生含蓄、幽默、风趣的性格特点这句话表面是在夸自己记性好,实际是在用幽默的语言、委婉的语气批评“我”读书太马虎。
2〉“你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?”是对话描写。
“四周黑洞洞”比喻当时的社会一片黑暗,看不到一点儿光明,人民连一点儿民主和自由都没有,“碰壁”指与反动势力作斗争时受到的挫折与迫害,谈笑似的话语中,体现了鲁迅先生不怕挫折、不惧迫害的顽强斗争精神和革命的乐观主义态度。
3〉“变得那么严肃”“半天没动”“深深地叹了一口气”,这些是表情描写表现了鲁迅先生对旧社会的痛恨和对劳苦人民的极大同情。
3 鲁迅先生翻译的书有《表》《小约翰》。
第七组练习一《老人与海鸥》1.本课内容分两部分。
前半部分通过老人喂海鸥、呼唤海鸥的名字、与海鸥亲切地说话等事例表现了老人对对海鸥无私的爱;后一部分则通过老人死后,海鸥在老人遗像前翻飞、盘旋、肃立、鸣叫等悲壮场面,展现了海鸥对老人的那份令人震撼的情。
2.理解句子:“海鸥依他的节奏起起落落,排成一片翻飞的白色,飞成一篇有声有色的乐谱。
”海鸥有节奏地翻飞着雪白的翅膀,那场面像一幅灵动的画,更像一首美妙的歌。
3.“它们大声鸣叫着,翅膀扑得那样近,我们好不容易才从这片飞动的白色漩涡中脱出身来。
”海鸥们是那么舍不得离开老人,它们在用自己特殊的方式表达对老人的留恋。
二《最后一头战象》1. 本文以时间为序,写出了四个感人的片断:“英雄垂暮”、“重披战甲”、“凭吊战场”、“庄严归去”,以充满深情地笔触歌颂了战象嘎羧善良、忠诚的高尚情怀。
2.理解句子:“没想到,嘎羧见了,一下子安静下来,用鼻子呼呼吹去上面的灰尘,鼻头久久地在上面摩挲着,眼睛里泪光闪闪,像是见到了久别重逢的老朋友。
”作者对嘎羧动作、神情、的描写。
清晰地表达出一头英勇的战象和淀在心中深沉的感情。
“呼呼吹去”、“久久地”“摩挲”“泪光闪闪”使读者深刻地感受到嘎羧见到象鞍时内心涌动对辉煌过去的深深留恋与回味!3.本文在表达上的一个重要特点就是通过对嘎羧行为、神态的具体描写,突出嘎羧的忠诚、善良的高尚情怀。
第八组练习《伯牙绝弦》1.伯牙绝弦所比喻的是一种真知己的境界,这也正是它千百年来广为流传的魅力所在。
2.文中四个“善”字不同的用法:“善古琴”、“善听”中的“善”字可以理解为善于的意思。
两个“善哉”表达赞叹之意。
3.理解句子:(1)伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”伯牙弹琴的时候,心里想到高山,钟子期听了(赞叹)道:“你弹得太好了!简直就像巍峨的泰山(屹立在我的面前)!”(2)伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,钟身不复鼓。