译林牛津英语初二上8A期末试卷9

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牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(附答案)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一．听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy pre paring for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles”is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t look him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Oly mpics. Phelps hasput his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,”he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷:非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________（放松）.45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________（呼吸）and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________（记录）the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me ________（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a stude nt and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________（remember）new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________（careful）64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________（sad）, it was cancelled （取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达（满分10分）91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9：00 in the evening.B. At 9：30 in the evening.C. At 10：00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。

6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improvedquickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. （易错题）The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the same, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B：51. ________A：Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B：What about the afternoon?A：52. ________B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A：53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B：54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A：That sounds nice. 55. ________B：At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A：OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2：30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave somesuggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle：How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker：Doctor ChenDate：March 18Time：2：30p. m. －4：30p. m.Room：Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention：1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——MaryLast summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one：Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(含答案)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案.1. —I had _______ high fever. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital?—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.A. a; an; theB. the; an; anC. a; /; theD. a; the; the2. — Did you hear the shouts _________ the boy?— Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _________ fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in3. There was little milk in the fridge, _______? ______, please go and buy some.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn’t there; NoD. wasn’t there; Yes4. — _______ does a panda _______ when it is born?—A mouse.A. What; likesB. How; likeC. What; look likeD. How; look like5. —Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2016?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A. must notB. may notC. needn’tD. should6. --- What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?--- He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.A. asB. whileC. whenD. after7. -- I called you last night, but no one answered.-- I’m sorry. I ______dinner at that time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down9. —She doesn’t speak ______ her friends.— I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.A. as badly asB. as well asC. as good asD. as many as10.—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A. gets; protect B. get; protect C. get; prevent D. gets; prevent11. They asked me to go swimming. I don't like it, so I went to the park .A. insteadB. eitherC. tooD. together12. — New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history. —______ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What13. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.—______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mindB. Don’t worry about itC. Enjoy yourselvesD. What a pity14. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was ____ an amazing leader _____ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not; butB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or15. It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ______.A. windy; rainB. wind ; rainyC. windy ; rainyD. wind; rain16. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO17. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying18. There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it19. — I find it difficult ______ there on time on foot.— ______ take a taxi?A. to get, Why don’tB. getting, Why don’tC. to get, Why notD. got, Why not20. —Jiangyan, our hometown, ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know ______ from Taizhou toJiangyan?—It’s nearly half an hour’s driving.A. covers; how far it isB. takes; how often is itC. includes; how long it isD. gets; how soon is it三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother saw ___21___ for a race(比赛) in a news paper. “Would you be interested in taking part in this race?” she asked me, ___22___ to the advertisement.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I spent the next few days ___23___ for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could ___24___ me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my ___25___ said to me , “ Don’t use up all your energy(能量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have ___26___ energy so that you can run much faster at the end. ”The race ___27___. Following Dad’s words,I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel ___28___. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing(呼吸)___29___.Just at that moment I heard, “___30___, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(轨道).I took a ___31___ breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a ___32___. I did my best, and I didn’t give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful because my dad ___33___ left my side. He always encourages(鼓励)me when I ___34___ to give up. He runs alongside(在旁边) me through my life. I’ll ___35___ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”21. A. a story B. a report C. a piece of news D. an advertisement22. A. walking B. talking C. pointing D. leading23. A. practicing B. jumping C. swimming D. playing24. A. buy B. carry C. fill D. offer25. A. teacher B. mum C. dad D. sister26. A. little B. enough C. small D. low27. A. began B. finished C. reached D. stopped28. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. hopeful29.A. higher B. harder C. louder D. farther 30. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back31. A. deep B. easy C. free D. lazy32. A. player B. winner C. soldier D. runner33. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never34. A. get B. stop C. want D. like35. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. write四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案.AIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected(期望) that you give a gift to your host, it is considered(被认为) polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation.36. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say “no time” to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.37. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便.B. 请回复.C. 请审阅.D. 请来访.38. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go the re.39. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.40. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. At a party.D. In a story book.BOn February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor(港)was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci:a French word meaning “thank you”).After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed(破坏).Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their w ay of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.41. Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to .A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship42. In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to .A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums43. The underlined word “them” in Para graph 3 refers to(指) .A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts44. The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures45. The passage is mainly about .A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars are keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War IICAThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.46. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health47. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers48. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked49. From the passage we can know that _________.A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers 50. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage? A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks C. What's That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks? 第二部分非选择题五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式. 51. To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), ___________(渔民) stop fishing for a month every year. 52. There is much __________ (雾) these days, so please drive carefully. 53. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________(重要性) of wetlands. 54. We always have a great time _________ (聊天)with each other during lunchtime. 55. Our _________(政府) has taken actions to prevent the air pollution. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 56. A lot of __________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. 57. He was quite lucky to stay ________ (live) after the accident.58. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ___________ (leave) in the world.59. How many ____________(wolf) can you see in the picture?60. This year’s Spring Festival is on the _________ (eight) of February.61. We ask people ____________ (not catch) birds for any reason.62. Too much hard work led to his__________(ill).63. Tom lost his way in the forest. _____(lucky),he took a mobile phone with him.64. Most people take a camera _________ (take) photos of the birds.65. Suddenly the birds flew away in all _________(direct).根据所给中文完成句子66. 你能腾出足够的空间放沙发吗？_________________________________________________ for the sofa?67. 盐城自然保护区是各种植物和珍稀鸟类的家园.Yancheng Nature Reserve is ________________________________________.68. 我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述.We need ________________________________________________.69. 如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不会剩余了.If we do nothing, __________________________________________________.70. 我们不应该捕捉野生动物为食.We shouldn’t ____________________________________________ food.71. 为了上学不迟到，她一年到头坐计程车.______________________________________, she takes taxis all year round.根据所给文章内容完成表格.Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an International student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn’t see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric’s change of attitude(态度).“Eric said we were friends.” Chen said. “I thought friends were friends forever”. As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans treat friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common inter ests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. But American society changes quickly. Twenty percent of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans treat friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(误解). It can help them make friends in the American way.八、书面表达82. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园.假如你是北京阳光中学八（1）班学生Kimi ，请你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲.要求：1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥．．．．．．．．．．．. 2. 条理清晰、字迹工整.词数80词左右.Protect Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you very much!答案与解析二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案.1. —I had _______ high fever. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital?—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.A. a; an; theB. the; an; anC. a; /; theD. a; the; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我发高烧了.你有人民医院的地址吗？——我听到这很难过.这是地址.考查冠词的用法.固定词组have a fever是“发烧”的意思；询问人民医院的地址，在这里是特指，要用定冠词the；答语中的address特指上文中提到的人民医院的地址，也要用定冠词the，故选D.2. — Did you hear the shouts _________ the boy?— Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _________ fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你听到来自这个男孩的喊声了吗？--是的，当我到那时，我发现这个男孩正惊恐的看着一条蛇.in fear处于恐惧中，from来自….结合句意，故选A考点：考查介词的用法.3. There was little milk in the fridge, _______? ______, please go and buy some.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn’t there; NoD. wasn’t there; Yes【答案】A【解析】本题的前句是反义疑问句，它的结构是前句的否定结构+人称，若是there be结构还要用此结构，本题前句是否定意思，意思为冰箱里没有牛奶，后句应用肯定结构was there，回答语表示去买一些，应该是没有牛奶，故用否定回答no，故选A.4. — _______ does a panda _______ when it is born?—A mouse.A. What; likesB. How; likeC. What; look likeD. How; look like【答案】C【解析】句意：——熊猫出生的时候长什么样？——像只小老鼠.根据句中信息when it is born当熊猫出生的时候，推测上句句意：长什么样；固定表达“What…look like？”长什么样；故选C.5. —Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2016?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A. must notB. may notC. needn’tD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——你听说地球的最高温度在2016会上升到59度吗？——别担心！这消息可能不是真的.A. must not 禁止，B. may not也许不，表示推测；C. needn’t 不必；D. should应该.根据“Don’t worry!”可知，是对上文这一消息的否定推测，故答案为B.点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）.（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案.（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了.2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不).（1）It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了.（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家.3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?).（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？6. --- What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?--- He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.A. asB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—昨天这个时候你和你的表弟在做什么？—他正在读一本杂志，同时我正在写一封电子邮件.when, while和as的用法：（1）三者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可以通用.（2）as和when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是终止性动词，while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词.（3）as强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；while强调主句谓语动词表示的动作持续于while从句所指的整个时间内；when可以指主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的动作同时或先后发生.after在……之后.所以选B.考点：考查连词.7. -- I called you last night, but no one answered.-- I’m sorry. I ______dinner at that time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但是没人接.——很抱歉，我当时正在吃晚饭.A. have一般现在时；B. had 一般过去时；C. have had现在完成时；D. was having过去进行时.时间状语at that time 是过去进行时的语法标志之一，故答案为D.8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析.A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”.根据句意：“—爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？—首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要.”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down.故选A.9. —She doesn’t speak ______ her friends.— I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.A. as badly asB. as well asC. as good asD. as many as【答案】B【解析】句意：——她讲得不如她的朋友们好.——我同意你的看法.但她的书面作业很棒.A. as badly as与……一样糟糕；B. as well as与……一样好；C. as good as与……一样好；D. as many as与……一样多.动词speak需要由副词来修饰，good与many都是形容词，首先排除C,D；根据答语的内容判断，她讲得不如她的朋友们好，故答案为B.10. —Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.—That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.A. gets; protectB. get; protectC. get; preventD. gets; prevent【答案】C【解析】句意：——百分之六十的动物因水和空气污染而生病.——那是真的.所以我们必须采取行动防止人们污染地球.百分数后跟可数名词复数作主语时，视作复数形式，gets为动词的三单形式，首先排除A,D；prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事.故答案为C.点睛：有些表示数量的百分数，分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如：a lot of, most of, half of, three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数形式.例如：1. Two thirds of the money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了三分之二的钱.2. A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国.11. They asked me to go swimming. I don't like it, so I went to the park .A. insteadB. eitherC. tooD. together【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们让我去游泳，我不喜欢，因此我去公园了.A. Instead代替，而不是；B. Either也，用语否定句；C. Too也，用与肯定句的句尾；D. Together一起，根据句意，故选A.考点：考查副词的辨析.12. — New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history. —______ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：-自2016年1月1日以来，新的交通规则出台了.它被认为是历史上最严格的.——你给我的信息多好啊！那时的道路会安全得多.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！information为不可数名词，需要由what来引导，前面也不能用不定冠词a/an，故答案为D.点睛：感叹句通常由what 或how 引导.现分述如下：由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3. How +主语+谓语!”由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化.如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!13. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.—______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mindB. Don’t worry about itC. Enjoy yourselvesD. What a pity【答案】D【解析】句意：——我妈妈说我们不会去马来西亚旅行，因为太危险了.——真遗憾.你一直期待着去.A. Never mind 不要紧；B. Don’t worry about it不要担心它；C. Enjoy yourselves玩得愉快； D. What a pity太遗憾了.结合语境理解，想去而没能去表示遗憾，故答案为D.14. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was ____ an amazing leader _____ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not; butB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or【答案】C【解析】句意：——你对史蒂夫·乔布斯了解多少？——他不仅是个了不起的领袖，而且是计算机之父.他于10月5日去世.A. not; but不是，而是；B. neither; nor 既不，也不；C. not only; but also不但，而且；D. either; or或者，或者.结合句意可知，此处是指两者都，故答案为C.15. It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ______.A. windy; rainB. wind ; rainyC windy ; rainy D. wind; rain【答案】A【解析】句意：下周多风，这将有很多雨.此题考查be+形容词和a lot of修饰名词.根据句意，应选A.16. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO【答案】A【解析】句意：“Driving brings the young man happiness.”的句子结构是：______ .A. S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；B. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；C. S+V+P主系表； D. S+V+DO主谓宾.Driving （主语）brings （谓语）the young man（宾语）happiness（宾补），故答案为A.17. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习.A为动词不定式；B为的动词原形；C为过去式；D为动名词.本题考查动词不定式做目的状语.To do表示目的.故选A 18.There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.A. to mop up it B. to mop it up C. mop it up D. mop up it 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净.mop up是由动词+副词构成的词组，代词放在中间.结合句意，故选C考点：考查非谓语及动词短语的用法.19. — I find it difficult ______ there on time on foot.— ______ take a taxi?A. to get, Why don’tB. getting, Why don’tC. to get, Why notD. got, Why not【答案】C【解析】句意：——我发现步行去那里很困难.——为什么不坐出租车呢？it形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语，排除B,D；Why not+动词原形？意思是“为什么不做某事？”Why don’t后面必须跟主语，故答案为C.20. —Jiangyan, our hometown, ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know ______ from Taizhou to Jiangyan?—It’s nearly half an hour’s driving.A. covers; how far it isB. takes; how often is itC. includes; how long it isD. gets; how soon is it【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的家乡姜堰面积987平方公里.你知道从泰州到姜堰有多远吗？——差不多开车需要半小时时间.A. covers; how far it is覆盖，多远；B. takes; how often is it花费，多久一次；C. includes; how long it is 包含，多长时间；D. gets; how soon is it得到，多久以后.答语是询问两地之间的距离，只有A答案符合题意.三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother saw ___21___ for a race(比赛) in a newspaper. “Would you be interested i n taking part in this race?” she asked me, ___22___ to the advertisement.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I spent the next few days ___23___ for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could ___24___ me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my ___25___said to me , “ Don’t use up all your energy(能量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have ___26___energy so that you can run much faster at the end. ”The race ___27___. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel ___28___. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing(呼吸)___29___.Just at that moment I heard, “___30___, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(轨道).I took a ___31___breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a___32___. I did my best, and I didn’t give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful because my dad ___33___ left my side. He always encourages(鼓励)me when I ___34___ to give up. He runs alongside(在旁边) me through my life. I’ll ___35___my dad’s wordsforever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”21. A. a story B. a report C. a piece of news D. an advertisement22. A. walking B. talking C. pointing D. leading23. A. practicing B. jumping C. swimming D. playing24. A. buy B. carry C. fill D. offer25. A. teacher B. mum C. dad D. sister26. A. little B. enough C. small D. low27. A. began B. finished C. reached D. stopped28. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. hopeful29. A. higher B. harder C. louder D. farther30. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back31. A. deep B. easy C. free D. lazy32. A. player B. winner C. soldier D. runner33. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never34. A. get B. stop C. want D. like35. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. write【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31.A 32.B 33. D 34.C 35. B【解析】短文介绍了作者参加一次长跑比赛的经历，从赛前准备到比赛过程都进行了详细的描述.在整个比赛过程中，作者的爸爸始终陪伴在作者身边，不断地鼓励作者，让他坚持比赛，不要放弃.最终作者获得了第5名，但他觉得自己就是一个胜利者，因为尽了自己最大努力.在以后的生活中，每当遇到挫折就会想起爸爸鼓励的话：“永不放弃！即使失败了，你也能成为胜利者.”【21题详解】句意：一天，我妈妈在报纸上看到一则比赛的广告.A. a story一个故事；B. a report一篇报道；C. a piece of news 一则新闻；D. an advertisement一则广告.根据下文中的句子“she asked me, ___2___ to the advertisement.”可知，答案为D.【22题详解】句意：她指着广告问我.A. walking步行；B. talking谈话；C. pointing指着；D. leading引导.结合句意可知，答案为C.【23题详解】。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.”He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists sa y if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 3031. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，”Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) atme!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，”Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，“she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，“Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，“he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》附答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ? I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest2.--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A. toB. forC. withD.by 3.The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month. A. record B. secret C. rule D. instruction 4.It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 5.__________love to a house, and you will have a home. A. Add B. To add C. MixD. To mix6.My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. is watching7.Take an umbrella with you, Simon. It __________rain any time in London.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. may8.Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way.A. sellB. to sellC. wearD. to wear9.Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A. In factB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example10.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer11.--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.A HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Moreover12.”You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students.A. look forB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through13.I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A. nervousB. cheerfulC. excitedD. bored14.--Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world?--Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them __________in Zhalong.A. isB. wasC. areD. were15.--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A. How happyB. What a pityC. What nice newsD. How lucky二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、单项选择。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, aB. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.A. as, asB. as, likeC. as, fromD. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A. so excited asB. as exciting asC. so exciting asD. as excited as7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more, more and moreB. Less and less, less and lessC. More and more, less and lessD. Less and less, more and more8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A. because of, manyB. because of, muchC. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. doesn’t beB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.A. ParisB. SydneyC. WashingtonD. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month. —________A. Congratulations!B. That's a good idea!C. Good luck!D. I'd love to.二、完形填空。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案

3._____go fishing with me this afternoon？
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties，I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married（结婚）and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do？
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city？
7. A. Yes，I do.B. No，I wasn’t.C. Yes，I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes，I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析

⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期期末测试卷第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (⾃豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (⽣产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项⽬) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办⼀次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀份发⾔稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. ⽂中不能出现真实的校名和⼈名；4. 开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺⾔；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something⼀些东西；anything⼀些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最⾼级，所以此处是没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.B. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市⾥很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择⼀本书之前，你应该浏览⼏页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览⼏页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些⼈说制定计划⽐执⾏计划容易.——是的.除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持，否则你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除⾮；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的，由此可推断出此处是“除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持”，⽤“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那⾥创作了美妙的⾳乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名，后⽂“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是⼀个例⼦，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母”，⽤“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动⾝去泰国度假.考查时态.starts⼀般现在时；started⼀般过去时；was starting过去进⾏时；will start⼀般将来时；根据上⼀句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是⼀般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在⽕车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那⾥吗?——哦，她去那⾥见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那⾥见她的朋友，是表⽰理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那⾥”，⽤“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?⾥⾯的空⽓不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了⼀些青蛙⽐赛，第⼀个到达⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛，⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令⼈惊奇的是那个赢家是聋⼦.⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课：不要让别⼈左右你的⼈⽣路.【11题详解】句意：第⼀个达到⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下⽂“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain⼭；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看⽐赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发⽣；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下⽂“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处⽤“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯⼀⼀个到达塔顶的.ground地⾯；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪⾥；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以⽤“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：⼀只青蛙⾛过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher⽼师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持⾃⼰的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处⽤“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜⼦；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，⾸先要通读课⽂，明⽩主旨⼤意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则，根据上下⽂以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，⾸先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5⼩题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后⽂很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本⽂讲述了房车.房车⾥有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们⽐你家⾥的那些要⼩得多，但对你来说很容易使⽤.⼀到假期，全家⼈就会挤进这些⼩房⼦，开始全国旅⾏.最棒的是，⼈们可以⾃由地做任何喜欢的事情.⼈们想开多久就开多久，不⽤担⼼找不到旅馆和餐馆.然⽽，旅游房车并⾮总是⽅便，它们有时会出故障，⼈们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使⽤.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表⽰让步关系，所以此处⽤“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：⼈们称它们为公路上的房⼦.buildings⼤厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.。

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姜堰区南苑学校8A英语期终复习（九）命题：邓生贵校对：赵艳班级姓名成绩一、单项选择：1. —There was a heavy smog(雾霾) this morning. Is everyone here today?—Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. both2. Good friends should be . You can trust them because they never tell lies.A. honestB. helpfulC. cleverD. humorous3. The girl has pity those poor people, she often helps them.A. toB. onC. atD. for4. It took people three months to build this great building.A. two thousandsB.two thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand of5. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as______ he could.A. nearlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. slowly6. —Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need7. When will you come to my house? I can’t wait ________ you.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting8. —Why did the car hit the tree? —Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. was talkingC. is talkingD.talks9. — Could you please teach me ______to give out “Red envelope” on WeChat?— Sure. Let me show you.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how10. Suzy was washing her car_______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. as11. He worked hard at his study. _______, he passed the exam easily.A. In factB. For exampleC. At firstD. As a result12.The sentence structure of “We are now inviting them to help us.” is_________.A. S+V+IO +DOB. S +V +DO +OCC. S +V +PD. S +V +O13. ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an14. There will be _______space for animals if we don’t take action right now.A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. bigger and biggerD. less and less15. —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. —_______. Be careful next timeA. Never mind.B. No problem.C. What a shame.D. I’m sorry to hear that.二、完形填空：There is a little pink rose. She lives in a little dark house 16 the ground. One day, she hears a little TAP, TAP, TAP at the door.“Who is that?” she asks.“It’s the 17 , and I want to come in,” says a little voice.“No, you can’t come in,” the little rose says.Before long, she hears 18 little TAP, TAP, TAP on the window.“Who is that?” she asks.“It’s the sunshine,” says a little voice, “19 I want to come in.”Soon, the little rose hears TAP, TAP, TAP on the window and TAP, TAP. TAP on the door.“Who is there?” she 20 .“It’s the rain and the sunshine, the rain and the sunshine,” two little voices say together, “and we want to come in! We want to come in!”“Dear, dear!” says the little rose. “If there are two of you, I have to let you 21 .” So she opens the 22 . The rain and sunshine come in together. One takes her left hand, and the other takes her right hand. They run with her, and 23 her up to the top of the ground.“Open your 24 !”they say. So the little rose opens her eyes. She finds she is in the middle of a beautiful garden. It is 25 time and all the other flowers open their eyes; and she is the prettiest little pink rose in the whole garden. (改编于市必读书目《初中英语读本8A》）16.A. over B. under C. behind D. beside17.A. wind B. rain C. heat D. air18.A. another B. one C. other D. the other19.A. but B. or C. and D. so20.A. speaks B. asks C. says D. talks21.A. out B. away C. off D. in22.A. door B. window C. house D. ground23.A. join B. save C. pull D. take24.A. ears B. mouths C. eyes D. hands25.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter三、阅读理解(A)Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I stopped. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the little flame(火苗), and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and stamped it ou t.I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke at once. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding(提醒) me of what I did.1. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A. 11 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 15 years old.D. 17 years old.2. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.A. 吹灭B. 踩灭C. 杀灭D. 浇灭3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. ②The boy did some drawing.③The boy was grounded. ④The boy stamped the fire out.⑤His mother checked for a fire.A. ②④③①⑤B. ②①④⑤③C. ②①④③⑤D. ①③④②⑤4. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer.B. The writer and his sister.C. The writer’s mother.D. The writer’s father.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.(B)You probably know about Singles Day (Nov 11) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save a lot of money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday.Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. It’s the start of the holiday shopping season and most peopledon’t have to go to work that day. So people start to think about what gifts they want to buy for Christmas.The name Black Friday comes from ink (墨水). A long time ago, shops used ink for bookkeeping all their sales. So when there was a lot of black ink on the page that meant the business sold a lot.While Singles Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at stores in the streets. Shoppers look for deals (打折) especially on electronics like televisions, computers and video game systems. These things have high prices, but on this day, there are only a few things at the very low sale prices. So people sometimes fight over these things.Some people will wait in line for hours before midnight when stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and sometimes get hurt when the doors open and people rush in.But lately a few stores start sales even earlier on Thanksgiving Day. Stores do this to hopefully get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.6.What similarity do Single’s Day and Black Friday have?A. Both of them fall on Nov 11.B. Both of them are official holidays.C. People prepare for Christmas.D. People are crazy for shopping.7. What does a lot of black ink on a page mean?A. The business is very good.B. The page is colored black.C. It is very messy and dirty.D. There is no hope to make money.8.Paragraph 3 tells us _____.A. how to do well in businessB. how to buy goods that are on-saleC. why the day is called Black FridayD. how to use ink for bookkeeping9. Which of the following about Black Friday in the US is NOT true?A. Some electronic things have low prices that day.B. It is the biggest online shopping day.C. It marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season.D. It’s not easy to buy something with low prices that day.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Introduction of Single’s Day.B. Introduction of Black Friday.C. The importance of Thanksgiving.D. Differences between American and Chinese shopping styles.五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词：Hello, everybody. Today I want to give you some tips in case there are any disasters or accidents.If your building is on fire, don’t hide. Try to get out as soon as you could. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. Stay low to the ground. Don’t go back into the building on fire. It’s dangerous.When there’s a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. Don’t walk through the flood water. It may wash you away.When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don’t stand near the window, or you may get hurt.Traffic accidents happen every day. We should always follow traffic rules. When crossing the road, look left, right and then left. Moreover, don’t sit, walk or ride your bicycle on railways.,号召注意：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，发挥的内容至少要有两点；2．表达清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数80左右。