倒装句,强调句
英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型,它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中,合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力,增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中,强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种,包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有:itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如:- It was John himself who broke the vase.(是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
)- She herself cooked the delicious meal.(她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
)2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语,常见的强调副词有:only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如:- He only ate one slice of cake.(他只吃了一块蛋糕。
)- I have never been to Paris before.(我以前从未去过巴黎。
)3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词,常见的强调形容词有:real, true, only等。
例如:- This is the only book I have.(这是我唯一的一本书。
)- He is a true friend.(他是一个真正的朋友。
)4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有:Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。
)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。
)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。
)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
强调句和倒装句

14. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a hough 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提
前)。
Poor as he was, his will was strong.
Late as it was, we continued to work.
注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
A Child as he is, he can do it. (WRONG) Child as he is, he can do it. (CORRECT)
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。
1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。
(2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。
这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。
(3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。
如:North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。
2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。
半倒装构成的条件是:(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。
(2)only+状语放在句首时。
only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。
(3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构,它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处,但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析,并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式,通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气,进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中,被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为:"It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如:- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要,从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如:- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中,以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中,要出现倒装结构,主要有以下几种情况:- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中,介词短语位于句首时,需要倒装。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句:
1. 倒装句
作用:倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中,以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句(谓语+主语+其他):Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)
部分倒装例句(助动词+主语+谓语+其他):Only in this way can you learn English well.(只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
)
2. 强调句
作用:强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息,通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
)3. 反义疑问句
作用:反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息,通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句:You are coming to the party, aren't you?(你要来参加聚会,不是吗?)
4. 感叹句
作用:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句:What a beautiful day it is!(天气多好啊!)How引导的例句:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)。
倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。
例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
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倒装句
1.完全倒装:谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等,置于句首时
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
2) such置于句首时,多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
2.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,称为部
分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he returned did we found out the truth.
2) ……;so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.
如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和,那么,句子则不可使用倒装式,试比较:
He came last night, and so did I.
A. It is hot.
B. So it is.
3)……;neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”
Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.
4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
6) not until…“直到……才…”
Not until he returned did we have supper.
注意:如果not until引导的是句子,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而是主句需要倒装。
Not until the film had begun did she arrive.
强调句
1.英语中的强调句式主要有it is…that…型,do/does/did+动词原形型
1)it is/ was…that/who….可以对句子中的主语,宾语,同位语,状语等进行强调,以达到突出信息的交际目的。
如,
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
分别对主语,宾语,状语进行强调:
It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.
It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.
2)do/does/did+动词原形型, 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词
进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
Do be careful next time.
She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it.
She does come from a European country.
2.相关练习
1)—Did you see who the driver was?
__No, so quickly_____, that I couldn’t get a look at his face.
A. did the car speed by
B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds by
2) ____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
3) _____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
4) _ It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
_ Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it
5) I’ve tried vey hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
6)__ Did Linda see the traffic accident?
__No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
7) Could it be the restaurant____ you had dinner with me yesterday____ you left behind your keys and wallet?
A. where; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. that; where
8) It was not until 1920 ____regular radio broadcast began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since。