倒装句与强调句型
英语倒装句强调句的用法ly

强调句It+ be + 被强调成分+ that (who)…→ It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→ It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→ It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)它在句子中不充当任何成分It's necessary that we should learn English. (主语从句)It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. (强调句型)原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间:)It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,对Jim提问)Mary said that.对Mary提问:He joined the Party in 1949.对in 1949提问:被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外,He knew what had happened when he go back.→ It was when he got back that he knew what had happened. (强调时间状语从句)He married me because he loved my money.→ It was because he loved my money that he married me. (强调原因状语从句)其基本形式为It is /was not until…that…他妻子走了之后他才来。
第7讲 彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型

第7讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型强调句、倒装句和there be句型是写作中常见的高级表达,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调主语、宾语和状语。
其基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
(1)It is my English teacher that/who is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.正是我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满了关爱。
(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage.汤姆又一次读了这篇文章,才对它有了透彻的理解。
1.运用强调句型转换简单句运用强调句型转换简单句可采用“四步法”。
第一步:写出一个句子。
I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步:找出要强调的句子成分。
假如要强调地点状语on the playground。
第三步:确定强调句型的时态是is还是was。
原句用了一般过去时,所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时,即it was...第四步:套用强调句型:It was+被强调部分+that+其他。
It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他?Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗?(2)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他?What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过?(3)It is/was not until...that...It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格,他才意识到自己错了。
倒装 和强调句型

5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子,前后都倒装。
如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
D. did go the boy
10.as, though引导让步状语从句时,构成倒装。句式为:副 词/形容词/名词(名词前不加冠词)/动词原形+as/though+ 主语+其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. 尽管他很喜欢这辆车,但他买不起。 Try as I could ,I couldn’t change her mind. ❖ Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
By no means shall we give up.
3. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)
高考强调句型“六强调”

高考强调句型“六强调”
作为高中最重要的考试,高中课程中六种强调句型是每一个考生必须掌握的。
这些强调句型在各种语境中使用,使句子更具有力量和清晰度,有效地传达思想和意义。
以下是六种强调句型和它们在语篇中的使用。
一、“倒装句强调”
倒装句常在英语中使用。
我们通过倒装来强调语句中的某些成分。
在倒装中,动词和它的主语颠倒了位置。
例如:
Normal word order: She is a teacher.
常见的倒装句构造包括全倒装,部分倒装和否定句的倒装。
例1:Not until I left home did I realize how much I loved my family.
强调句使用强调的领导词来表达重点和强调。
通常,强调句使用“it is …that”形式。
强调句常用于强调主语或宾语。
例1:It was the teacher who taught me to be perseverant.
倒装加强语气型强调顾名思义,使用倒装来强调句子中的某些成分。
倒装加强语气型强调通常是通过倒装来表达肯定或否定。
四、“动词强调”
动词强调使用强调副词或副词短语来强调动作或状态。
动词强调通常用于在多个动词的句子中突出某个动作。
被强调句使用被动语态来强调动作的接受者。
名词强调使用名词或名词短语来强调它们所描述的内容。
名词强调通常用于突出名词或短语所表示的观点或意义。
例2:The problem, a serious one, needs to be solved as soon as possible.。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。
高考重点要求:1、掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where,只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when,只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。
例如:She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如:He speaks English.(陈述句,自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序:全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。
变化句子,使句子生动活泼。
例如:The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。
例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型

语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型,它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式,并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换,从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,如:Up the hill ran the little boy.(小男孩跑上了山坡。
)c. 在以否定词开头的句子中,如:Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.(他不仅失去了工作,还必须支付罚款。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置,常见的情况包括:a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,如:Seldom do I go to the cinema.(我很少去电影院。
)b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中,如:Under no circumstances can you smoke here.(在任何情况下,你都不能在这里吸烟。
)c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中,如:Only in this way can you achieve success.(只有这样,你才能取得成功。
)二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中,通过这种方式突出主语。
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9.Little we realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 1
10.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River Chongqing lies,one of the ten largest cities in China.
(3).___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ you last saw her?
四. 展示点评
要求:大声,规范,清晰,迅速(黑板展 示需在2—3分钟内书写完上边的横线中的 内容)
五.检测评价(改错)
1.Hardly she gone out when a student came to see her. 2.I didn’t go there. So do he. 3.only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many
11.Never before had she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time B.she noticed the spelling mistake.
3. 全部倒装是只将句子中的__谓___词全部置于主语之前。此 结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.主句主语为 _代___词,语序不倒装。
4.以here, _t_h_e_re__, now,th_e_n__等_副__词或 __in_, _o_u_t, _a_w_a,y_d_o,w_n_o_f等f 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句 子要_部_分__倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush 等.
lent the money.
二. 自主学习
Hale Waihona Puke 阅读学习指导,完成下列基础知识掌握。
1. 如果句子中主语在前,谓语在后,属于__陈_述___(语序), 而如果谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,就叫倒_装_____ 结构。 如果整个谓语放在主语之前,叫完__全__倒_装___ , 如果 只把助动词,情态动词或be动词放在主语之前叫__部_分__倒__装_。
倒装句与强调句型
高二B部赵京武
学习目标:
1.掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句 2.会判断和使用强调句型
导学过程
一·课堂导入 给下面这两个句子划分句子成分 1.Here comes my list of “dos” and “ don’ts”. 2.It was to you and not anyone else that I
to the village. (4).It was in the evening _____he met his old friend. (5).It was in the evening ___ it rained ___t the earthqua
ke happened.
3.it强调句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句如何用, (1)正是从广告里,报纸获得了很大的利润
9. 在 _H_a_rd__ly_…when; _N__o_s_o_o_n_e_r_…than; N__o_t_o_n_ly_ … but also;的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
10.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的_主__句部分倒装,而 从__句不倒装。
11.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首 时, 要进行部分倒装, only强调_主__语,不倒装
It is _____advertising _____ a newspaper earns a lot of its profits
(2)他是什么时候结婚的? _____ _____ ______ _____ he got married? 他
是什么时候结婚的? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?
5. 表示_状__语__的_介__词短语位于句首时。 6. 某些表___语位于句首,为了强调_表__语. 7. 部分倒装, 把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到_主___语的前面
8. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。如_N__e_ve_r__s_e_ld_om __h_a_r_d_ly__lit_t_le__ _in__n_o__ti_m__e等_____
13.It was not until I came here where I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
14.Was it on a lonely island which he was saved one month after the boat went down?
六. 小结反思
七. 作业
P37学习指导上专题练习
时,将w_e_re_/s_ho_ul_d/_ha_d_提前
三.合作探究
1.看下列句型为什么不倒装。 (1)In he came and back he went again (2) Only socialism can save China. 2.看下列情况是不是强调句型。 (1).It wasn’t long ____ he came back home. (2).It has been a long time _____he left home. (3).It was the evening _____ the teacher came back
seats only at a stadium in Beijing. 4.Not only she is good at languages, but also at history
and geography. 5.Such an interesting book it is that John has read it
12. __S_o___...that;__S_uc_h_…that放在句首时, 要进行部分倒 装
13. 用于_S_o__ _N_e_it_he_r _N_o_r___开头的句子,表示前者情况 适于后者,要部分倒装。
14._t_h_ou_g_h_/_a_s _(虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句 15._省_略__if _____虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
2. 强调结构的陈述式为“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who)…”。该结构可用于强调__主_语、__宾_语、 __状_语等,但不能强调_谓_语动词。该句式中用that或who 的区别是:当被强调的指__人__时,用___t_h_a或t _w_h_o__均可; 当被强调的不是指人时,则只能用_t_h_a_t _(注意不用 which)。
twice.
6.Under the tree does a little boy stand.
7.Not until she returned home he don’t go to bed. 8.Not only they took care of me, but (they) also treated