强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。
例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。
变化句子，使句子生动活泼。
例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。
强调句与倒装句
强调句与倒装句一、强调句型强调是为了用来加强句子的语气，突出说话的重点，区别不同的意思等。
英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。
含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。
1.词汇手段以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调目的。
（1）通过only, even,alone ,just, ever,very,too, at all,on earch,in the world ,rather,,entirely,completely, if ever ,if any .等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。
Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道？Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了？He entirely forgot the matter !他把这件事完全给忘了。
（2）通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever, no matter how/what/where/when/who/which等实现强调目的。
However hard he tried ,he couldn’t lift the box .无论这么用力，他都无法举起这个箱子。
Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule .无论你是谁，都应遵守规则。
Take whichever of these paintings like best 这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。
2.语法手段通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型主要有以下几种：（1）It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句这是强调句型的常见结构。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。
被强调部分如果是人，其后的从句可以有who 引导也可以由that引导，如果被强调部分是事物，其后的从句只能有that引导。
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题(含答案解析)
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题（一）单项选择1.【★☆☆】It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as2.【★☆☆】It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that3.【★☆☆】It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who4.【★☆☆】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（2018天津）A．which B．that C．when D．where6.【★★☆】The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.（2019天津）A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare7.【★☆☆】It was not until the 1500s ________ a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. （2020山东一模）A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that8.【★☆☆】I walked up to the counter. Behind it ________ a lady like no one I'd ever seen. （2020山东一模）A. isB. thatC. wasD. were9.【★★☆】What was it ________ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?（2018天津）A.asB.whoC.thatD.which10.【★☆☆】--Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?--No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that11.【★★★】--- ________ makes your son feel blue today?-- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden12.【★☆☆】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．why C．that D．what13.【★☆☆】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．that C．where D．how14.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.【★★★】________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it16.【★☆☆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．while B．though C．that D．after17.【★★★】Out of suffering ________ .A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged18．【★★☆】Along with enthusiasm for composing music ________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．Coming D．to come19.【★★★】________ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound20．【★★☆】It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that21．【★★☆】—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.—Yes, so ________ and so ________ .A．he was… was Sir Francis Drake B．was he… Sir Fra ncis Drake wasC．he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D．he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same22．【★★☆】It was through her small but very powerful words ________ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when23．【★★★】It is in the hall ________ can house 10,000 people ________ the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which; that B．where; that C．which; who D．where; whom.24．【★☆☆】It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England ________ they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that（二）翻译练习一、英译汉1. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.（2022全国甲卷C篇）翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only did we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature——the warm breeze ruffling through the trees, the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________二、汉译英【★★★】1. 直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)教师版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder，telling me to forget this thing.3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)She kneeled down and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语)She kneeled down, gently holding the girl in her arms.4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(完整版)强调句
特殊句式Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。
在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。
只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。
Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。
There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。
易错点析①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here she comes. 她来了。
②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。
I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。
2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。
3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。
在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。
Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
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1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。
（warning）Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake.9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。
（in the job market）Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market.10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。
（alive）Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.11.我肯定，没告诉我前他决不会先离开。
（by no means）I am certain by no means will he leave without telling me first.12.像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一幢自己的房子的渴望也愈加迫切。
（of his own）As his salary rises/goes up,so does his desire/hunger for a house of his own.13.在那个以美丽的热带植物而出名的花园里有他父亲栽培的罕见的异国花朵。
（beautiful tropical vegetation）In the garden famous for its beautiful tropical vegetation exist rare exotic flowers cultivated by his father.14.只有做出反映国家利益而不是商业利益的资源开发决定，我们的政府才是有远见的。
（be far-sighted）Only by making resource development decisions that reflect the interests of our country rather than commercial ones can our government be far-sighted.15.掌握数学公式的下一步就是使用它。
（the math formula）Next to the mastery of the math formula comes the ability to turn it to use.16.她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。
（ready）Such a warm-hearted person is she that she is always ready to help whoever /anyone who has difficulties.17.这位伟大的画家直到死后才出名。
（painter）Not until after the great painter died did he become famous/make his mark.18.不管有多困难，我绝不会丧失信心。
（Never）Never will I lose confidence however difficult it may be/whatever difficulty there may be.19.你的精力很宝贵，你的时间也很宝贵。
（precious）Your energy is precious,and so is your time.20.生活不是非得艰难的，也不是非得涉及挣扎和牺牲的。
（involve）Life doesn’t have to be hard,nor does it have to involve a struggle or a sacrifice.21.正是那位作家对他说的一番话激励了他从此投身写作。
（encourage）It was what the writer said to him that encouraged him to devote himself to writing.22.努力工作和享受生活才是积极的生活态度。
（the positive attitude）It is working hard and enjoying life that is the positive attitude towards life.23.她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才在医院里日夜工作的。
（day and night）It was for her only son who was ill in bed that she worked day and night in the hospital. 24.是他的粗心大意造成了车祸，使得两个孩子严重受伤。
（carelessness）It was his carelessness that caused the traffic accident,leaving two kids seriously injured.25.是出于一片善心，她决定捐100美元给救济基金会。
（out of charity）It was out of charity that she decided to contribute/donate 100 dollars to the relief fund.26.是从父亲那里继承的庞大遗产使得她收支平衡。
（inherit）It was a large fortune inherited from her father that enabled her to make two ends meet./It was a large fortune inherited from her father that helped/aided her in making ends meet.27.是无知和缺乏自律使他现在上网成瘾。
（lack of self-discipline）It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to be addicted to/obsessed with playing online games./It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to play online games obsessively.28.使他父母欣喜若狂的是他在医学领域中取得的突破。
（breakthrough）It was his great breakthrough in the field of medicine that enabled his parents to be wide/overwhelmed with joy.29.是中国足球队又输掉了比赛的消息使我情绪低落。
（lose a game）It was the news that Chinese football team lost a game again that saddened our mood/depressed us.30.直到意识到自己生活在一个竞争的社会里，孩子们才会尽全力学习。
（make maximal efforts）It is not until a child realizes he lives in a competitive society that he will make maximal efforts to study.31.是在度假的时候，他遇见了他的前女友，她后来成为了他的妻子。
（on holiday）It was on holiday that he met his girlfriend,who later became his wife.32.造成那城市百万美元损失的是上个月发生的暴风雪吗？（cost）Was it the snowstorm which struck last month that cost the city millions of dollars?33.通过教育不仅你的大脑得到了开发，你的心情也会变得更好。
（through education）It will not only be your mind that develops but also your mood that changes for the better through education.34.使我感到遗憾的是，许多老师甚至都还未看到使学生过着失衡生活的是他们布置的不恰当的作业量。