强调句-倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型，它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中，合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力，增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中，强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种，包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词，用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有：itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如：- It was John himself who broke the vase.（是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
）- She herself cooked the delicious meal.（她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
）2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语，常见的强调副词有：only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如：- He only ate one slice of cake.（他只吃了一块蛋糕。
）- I have never been to Paris before.（我以前从未去过巴黎。
）3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词，常见的强调形容词有：real, true, only等。
例如：- This is the only book I have.（这是我唯一的一本书。
）- He is a true friend.（他是一个真正的朋友。
）4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有：Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中，倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构，但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念：倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中，主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子：a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.（只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
）3. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子：a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.（她刚开始演讲，电源就断了。
）b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）二、强调句1. 概念：强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分，在句子中将被强调的成分提前，并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构：在强调句中，一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子：a) It is John who broke the window.（打破窗户的是约翰。
）b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.（开会是在昨天。
）3. 注意事项：在强调句中，如果被强调的是疑问词，如who, what, when等，则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
强调句和倒装句
14. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a hough 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提
前）。
Poor as he was, his will was strong.
Late as it was, we continued to work.
注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
A Child as he is, he can do it. (WRONG) Child as he is, he can do it. (CORRECT）
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构，它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处，但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析，并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式，通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气，进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中，被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为："It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如：- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要，从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如：- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中，以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中，要出现倒装结构，主要有以下几种情况：- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中，介词短语位于句首时，需要倒装。
倒装句与强调句
【考例6】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other. (2003全国) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【考例4】Not only ________ interested in football but _______beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春) A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 【解析】not only开头，故要用倒装。 答案是D。
• I missed the first lesson yesterday because I was caught in the traffic jam. → • ①It was I who missed the first lesson yesterday because I was caught in the traffic jam. (强调主语)
• 1) There are some desks in the classroom. • 2) There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句与强调句
倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型，常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试，还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如：Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响，孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中，为了强调表语或状语。
例如：Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
语法：强调句与倒装句
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚
安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the
surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大
他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is min .
他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去国Байду номын сангаас深造过，我也去过。
What I like is her speaking manner. （强调宾语）
我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. （强调主语）
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。
倒装
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；
强调句和倒装句
2.6 so (much) …that 位于句首时要部分倒装， 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时，则 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时，则 为完全倒装形式。 So hardly _____ that people could hear it out in the street. A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the students played the music D. have the students played the music [答案] A 学生把音乐放得如此之大以至于在街上都 答案] 能听得见 。
1.4 强调状语 （1）强调时间状语 It was not until the accident happened _____ . A. when I realized my careless B. that I realized my careless C. as I realized my careless D. when my carelessness has been realized [答案] B 直到事故发生后我才意识到我的粗心大意 答案] It was in the year 1792 that the New York Stock Exchange was founded. 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。
倒装句主要用于某些特定的句型和强调某个句中除 了谓语以外的成分。倒装句的语序有两种：全部 倒装和部分倒装。 2.1 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首 时，句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有：no, 时，句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有：no, never, seldom, neither, hardly, little, few, rarely, barely, scarcely, not, at no time, not only… but also, hardly (scarcely) … only… when, in no way, not until, under no circumstances, not a single word, no sooner… than等，如果谓语动词为be的一般现 sooner… than等，如果谓语动词为be的一般现 在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959.Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA. ①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山） there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time.However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④ For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year.强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。
如：1）The girls do look pretty today.2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.3）The boys did have a good time last night.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。
该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。
例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。
意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
如1）It was last month that I bought a video camera. (该句中的that不能换成when)2）It was in London that I met her for the first time. (该句中的that 不能换成where)⑷ that和who在强调句中充当主语时，谓语动词的数要与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致；另外，其时态也要保持一致。
例如：1）It is I who am responsible for the traffic accident.2）It was in the 1960’s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.⑸还有一种发生了改变的强调句型：It is / was not until +被强调部分[时间状语（词、短语或从句）]+ that从句（用肯定句）…。
例如：1）It was not until 11:45 that he went to bed.2）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous film star.3. 其他可以用于表示强调的方式：⑴用副词或短语表示强调，以加强语气，如：only, even, much, enough, by far, still, well, very, terribly, simply, on earth（究竟）, in the world （究竟）, under the sun（究竟）, at all（根本）等。
例如：1）What on earth does this mean2）The book is well worth reading.⑵用双重否定表示肯定并强调。
例如：1）It’s never too late to learn.⑶用倒装句表示强调。
1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2）By no means is translation easy.3）Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.倒装句：在英语中比较常见的句子语序都是主语+谓语，例如：I have a book.而倒装句则采用的句子语序是谓语+主语的形式。
例如：Here comes the bus.倒装语序分为两种形式：部分倒装和全部倒装。
1. 部分倒装：谓语中的一部分（如助动词do, does, did, have, has, had, will, shall, would, should等、情态动词can, could, may, might, must, would, should, need等或be动词am, is, are, was, were等）放在主语的前面，而谓语动词的其它部分则仍然放在主语的后面。
例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his radio was missing.At no time will China be a superpower.使用部分倒装的情况主要有以下几种：⑴含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, not, no more, no longer, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances （决不）, not until等放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例如：1)Not a single word have his parents heard from him since he left home.2)Seldom does she quarrel with her parents.3)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize her.（注意：not until放在句首时，后面的从句不使用倒装语序，只有主句倒装。
）4）Hardly had he got into the room when the phone rang.（注意：以hardly / scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…，意思是“一……就……”，引出的句子中，hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，主句倒装，即hardly, scarcely或no sooner后面的句子使用倒装语序，并且用过去完成时；而when或than从句则用陈述语序，并且用一般过去时。
）⑵以not only… but also…开头的句子使用倒装语序。
例如上文中的第②句：Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war.注意：只有not only后面的句子使用倒装语序，but also后面的句子使用陈述语序。
但是，当not only… but also…连接并列主语时，句子不使用倒装语序。
例如：Not only he bust also you are wrong.另外，当not only… but also…置于句中时，句子不使用倒装语序。
例如：She can speak not only English but also French.⑶以副词so开头的句子置于句首，表示前面一句的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用倒装语序。