强调句-倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型，它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中，合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力，增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中，强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种，包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词，用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有：itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如：- It was John himself who broke the vase.（是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
）- She herself cooked the delicious meal.（她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
）2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语，常见的强调副词有：only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如：- He only ate one slice of cake.（他只吃了一块蛋糕。
）- I have never been to Paris before.（我以前从未去过巴黎。
）3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词，常见的强调形容词有：real, true, only等。
例如：- This is the only book I have.（这是我唯一的一本书。
）- He is a true friend.（他是一个真正的朋友。
）4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有：Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
天一文化专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句
天一文化专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分1、It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式，而没有will be, will have been, were等形式。
用is还是用was 要视原句的时态而定，that / who后面的动词是过去式，用was；是现在或将来式，用is，前后时态要呼应。
如：It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.It is tomorrow that I’m going to Beijing.It is tomorrow that she will meet her father at the airport.2、强调的主语、宾语表示人时，用that, who皆可。
如果是物，常用that。
此外，强调作主语的人称代词时，用主格代词；强调宾语时，用宾格代词。
被强调部分若是原句的主语，who / that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致，如：It is I who am a student. It is he who is right.It was they who were right.3、强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时，不用when, where, why或how等，而用that，例如：It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.It was in the park that I met Li Ping.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.4、该句型不能用于强调让步状语从句、比较状语从句、以since, as引导的原因状语从句以及表语从句。
It was though it was raining that he went out. ×It is since everyone is here that let’s start our discussion. ×It is an engineer that his fath er is. ×It is than she that he is taller. ×5、如果原句是一般疑问句，应用“Is / Was it … that …？”形式；如果原句是特殊疑问句，应用“疑问词+ is / was it that …？”这一形式，例如：Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?What is it that makes this kind of fish different from other fish?How was it that you missed such a fine lecture?6、如果原句含有not…until（短语或从句），变成强调结构时，应把not 和until 一并置于be之后，例如：It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it.It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.7、该句型不能强调谓语。
专题11.必过语法---①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句-2023年高
特殊句式1.特殊句式包括：①强调句①倒装句①省略句①祈使句①感叹句①附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it和that①特殊句式中的there be①一些常用的固定表达结构高频考点突破考点1倒装句一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned ．①I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly ．①He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war ．①He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly ．【答案】1.did she have supper2.do I think it possible to finish the job before dark3.did he learn the sad news4.does he speak English that he can always make himself understood考点2强调句强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __we saw Lily in the passenger seat.① the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中，倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构，但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念：倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中，主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子：a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.（只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
）3. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子：a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.（她刚开始演讲，电源就断了。
）b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）二、强调句1. 概念：强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分，在句子中将被强调的成分提前，并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构：在强调句中，一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子：a) It is John who broke the window.（打破窗户的是约翰。
）b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.（开会是在昨天。
）3. 注意事项：在强调句中，如果被强调的是疑问词，如who, what, when等，则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
强调句和倒装句
14. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a hough 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提
前）。
Poor as he was, his will was strong.
Late as it was, we continued to work.
注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
A Child as he is, he can do it. (WRONG) Child as he is, he can do it. (CORRECT）
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构，它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处，但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析，并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式，通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气，进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中，被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为："It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如：- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要，从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如：- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中，以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中，要出现倒装结构，主要有以下几种情况：- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中，介词短语位于句首时，需要倒装。
倒装句与强调句
倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型，常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试，还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如：Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响，孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中，为了强调表语或状语。
例如：Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
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读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959.Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time.However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year.强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。
如：1）The girls do look pretty today.2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.3）The boys did have a good time last night.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。
该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。
例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。
意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
如1）It was last month that I bought a video camera. (该句中的that不能换成when) 2）It was in London that I met her for the first time. (该句中的that不能换成where)⑷that和who在强调句中充当主语时，谓语动词的数要与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致；另外，其时态也要保持一致。
例如：1）It is I who am responsible for the traffic accident.2）It was in the 1960’s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.⑸还有一种发生了改变的强调句型：It is / was not until +被强调部分[时间状语（词、短语或从句）]+ that从句（用肯定句）…。
例如：1）It was not until 11:45 that he went to bed.2）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.3. 其他可以用于表示强调的方式：⑴用副词或短语表示强调，以加强语气，如：only, even, much, enough, by far, still, well, very, terribly, simply, on earth（究竟）, in the world（究竟）, under the sun （究竟）, at all（根本）等。
例如：1）What on earth does this mean?2）The book is well worth reading.⑵ 用双重否定表示肯定并强调。
例如：1）It ’s never too late to learn.⑶ 用倒装句表示强调。
1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2）By no means is translation easy .3）Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.倒装句：在英语中比较常见的句子语序都是主语+谓语，例如：a book.而倒装句则采用的句子语序是谓语+主语的形式。
例如：Here倒装语序分为两种形式：部分倒装和全部倒装。
1. 部分倒装：谓语中的一部分（如助动词do, does, did, have, has, had, will, shall, would, should 等、情态动词can, could, may, might, must, would, should, need 等或be 动词am, is, are, was, were 等）放在主语的前面，而谓语动词的其它部分则仍然放在主语的后面。
例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his radio was missing.At no time will China be a superpower.使用部分倒装的情况主要有以下几种：⑴含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, not, no more, no longer, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances （决不）, not until 等放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例如：1) Not a single word have his parents heard from him since he left home.2) Seldom does she quarrel with her parents.3) Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize her.（注意：not until 放在句首时，后面的从句不使用倒装语序，只有主句倒装。
）4）Hardly had he got into the room when the phone rang.（注意：以hardly / scarcely … when …, no sooner …than …，意思是“一……就……”，引出的句子中，hardly, scarcely 或no sooner 置于句首时，主句倒装，即hardly, scarcely 或no sooner 后面的句子使用倒装语序，并且用过去完成时；而when 或than 从句则用陈述语序，并且用一般过去时。
）⑵以not only … but also …开头的句子使用倒装语序。
例如上文中的第②句：Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war.注意：只有not only 后面的句子使用倒装语序，but also 后面的句子使用陈述语序。
但是，当not only … but also …连接并列主语时，句子不使用倒装语序。
例如：Not only he bust also you are wrong.另外，当not only… but also…置于句中时，句子不使用倒装语序。
例如：She can speak not only English but also French.⑶以副词so开头的句子置于句首，表示前面一句的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用倒装语序。