强调句与倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型,它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中,合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力,增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中,强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种,包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有:itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如:- It was John himself who broke the vase.(是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
)- She herself cooked the delicious meal.(她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
)2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语,常见的强调副词有:only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如:- He only ate one slice of cake.(他只吃了一块蛋糕。
)- I have never been to Paris before.(我以前从未去过巴黎。
)3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词,常见的强调形容词有:real, true, only等。
例如:- This is the only book I have.(这是我唯一的一本书。
)- He is a true friend.(他是一个真正的朋友。
)4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有:Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。
)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。
)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。
)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。
1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。
(2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。
这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。
(3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。
如:North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。
2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。
半倒装构成的条件是:(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。
(2)only+状语放在句首时。
only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。
(3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构,它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处,但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析,并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式,通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气,进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中,被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为:"It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如:- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要,从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如:- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中,以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中,要出现倒装结构,主要有以下几种情况:- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中,介词短语位于句首时,需要倒装。
倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。
例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
强调句和倒装句

2.6 so (much) …that 位于句首时要部分倒装, 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时,则 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时,则 为完全倒装形式。 So hardly _____ that people could hear it out in the street. A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the students played the music D. have the students played the music [答案] A 学生把音乐放得如此之大以至于在街上都 答案] 能听得见 。
1.4 强调状语 (1)强调时间状语 It was not until the accident happened _____ . A. when I realized my careless B. that I realized my careless C. as I realized my careless D. when my carelessness has been realized [答案] B 直到事故发生后我才意识到我的粗心大意 答案] It was in the year 1792 that the New York Stock Exchange was founded. 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。
倒装句主要用于某些特定的句型和强调某个句中除 了谓语以外的成分。倒装句的语序有两种:全部 倒装和部分倒装。 2.1 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首 时,句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有:no, 时,句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有:no, never, seldom, neither, hardly, little, few, rarely, barely, scarcely, not, at no time, not only… but also, hardly (scarcely) … only… when, in no way, not until, under no circumstances, not a single word, no sooner… than等,如果谓语动词为be的一般现 sooner… than等,如果谓语动词为be的一般现 在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。
倒装句,强调句

倒装句1.完全倒装:谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等,置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时,多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……;so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和,那么,句子则不可使用倒装式,试比较:He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……;neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意:如果not until引导的是句子,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而是主句需要倒装。
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• 1. 强调句的构成 • It is (was) +被强调成分+that (who)+句型
被强调成分可以是原句里的主语, 宾语, 状语及状 语从句,强调主语且主语为人时,用who或that,其它 情况都用that They talked about this novel last night. It was they who talked about this novel last night. It was this novel that they talked about last night. It was last night that they talked about this novel.
She did go to see that film the other day.
强调句与倒装句
• 倒装语序总结 • 部分倒装 • 1. so引起的倒装: 当前后两句主语不是同一个人
或事,so 做“也”讲时,后面的句子要倒装。倒 装公式so+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语 ,助动 词(情态动词,系动词取决于前句 They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离 开,我们也可以。 I went to a movie last night. So did my sister and brother. 我昨晚去看电影了。我妹妹和弟弟也去 了。
• Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. but also 的句型保持陈述语序
B. which; wwhich
• 5. 强调谓语动词借助于do (does ,did) “的确”
He works hard.
He does work hard.
She went to see that film the other day.
强调句与倒装句
• 2. Not until 的强调句型 • He didn’t meet the girl he would like to marry
until he came back from Africa that year. • It was not until he came back from Africa that
强调句与倒装句
• 5. Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置 于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。
• Not only does he have a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
痛快。 • “So they will.” “不错,会玩得很痛快的。
强调句与倒装句
• 3. 当前句为否定句,后句表示“也不”时,用nor (neither)+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语 ,助动 词(情态动词,系动词)取决于前句
• He didn’t accept my invitation to dinner, nor did she.
America. A. when B. since C. before D. that
强调句与倒装句
• It was in the mountain village, he stayed for a few days, a beggar was beaten to death.
A. that; that
强调句与倒装句
• 2. so 后面句子不倒装: • 当表示对对方的讲话有同感,so相当于“是的,不
错” ,后面句子不倒装。 • ---- John is very bright. 约翰很聪明。 • ----So he is. 是的,确实很聪明。 • “They will have a good time.” “他们将玩得很
year that he met the girl he would like to marry.
• The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.
• It was only with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
• Mary won’t go to Jean’s birthday party, neither won’t I.
• She isn’t a student, nor am I.
强调句与倒装句
• 4. only 置于句首时,主句需要倒装 One will realize the value of the health only when one is ill. Only when one is ill will one realize the value of the health. He became careful only after the accident. Only after the accident did he become careful.
强调句与倒装句
• It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
Of course, it is not just when you leave
you get a thank-you note.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. that
强调句与倒装句
• 3. 强调句的疑问形式 • When was it you met him in the library?
A. where B. that C. in which D. which • 4. 注意区别强调句型和类似结构的句型 • It was autumn his wife returned from