2018年张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷含答案
江苏省张家港市中考英语网上阅卷适应性试题
2015年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语一、单项填空(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1． boy who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from European country·A．The；a B．A；the C．The；an D·／；the2．The result of the discussion is that one group supported the suggestion while the othergroups Were itA．for B．between C．against D．with3．一We should all hold on to our dreams．一Yes．A life without a dream is like a bird without ，which can’t f ly．A．water B．wings C．clouds D．food4．The traffic rules say drivers must n’t drive if they are drunk， they will be punished·A．but B．or C．and D·SO5．一Why were n’t you at the meeting?一I for a long distance call from my sister in America·A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited D．had waited6．一What do you think of our performance on the charity show?一Wonderful !I don’t think I can see a one·A．bad B．worse C．good D·better7．We use mobile phones when the plane takes off．A．may not B．should n’t C．need n’t D．must n’t8．一Oh，there’S someone knocking at the door．一must be that naughty boy·A．H e B．This C．It D．That9．一I want to borrow the book，but I don’t know how long it may·一For two weeks．A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D·be kept10． energy，turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth．A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save11． of his time been spent on studies every dayA．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；haveC．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have12．一Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?一Usually at the Lantern Festival．A．when do people eat B．how do people eatC．when people eat D．how people eat13．一Hi，Kate，you were wanted on the phone a moment ago．The boss to ask youto go to his office．一Thank you．I will．A．has called B．had called C．was calling D．called 14．The hotel is almost finished，but it needs one or two weeks to get ready forguests．A．only B．also C．even D．still 15．一Can you help clean the window?一A．I’d like that． B．Sure，go head．C．Sorry，but I have to meet my uncle． D．It’S none of my business．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填．人空白处的最佳选项。
2018年中考网上阅卷英语适应性考试测试含答案
2018年中考网上阅卷英语适应性考试测试第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too for him.A. lowB. tinyC. hardD. deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers.A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. yourselves3.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.A. moveB. loseC. gainD. save4.―Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?―That's a good .A. questionB. sayingC. decisionD. suggestion5.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. insteadD. moreover12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until13.一How long have you been here?一the end of last year.A. ByB. AtC. SinceD. In14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A. Every dog has its dayB. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words15.一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一.A. It's a pleasureB. You've got itC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案
2018中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案九年级英语 第 2 页 共12页2018年中考适应性考试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题：九年级英语命题组 审校：曹军 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题 （共 85 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How will Mike go to London? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be?A. B.C.3. What match are they talking about?A. B.C.4. What is the time now?A.B. C.5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.6. Where is the man?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.B. Because she likes the colour.C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for?A. A bookshop called Sunshine.B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.九年级英语第 3 页共12页10. How much is the white shirt?A. 60 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 20 yuan.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2018届张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性考试卷及答案
2018届中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语2018.05第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mr.Guppy was very large.In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.The roofs were too for him.A.lowB.tinyC.hardD.deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for，but never told them the answers.A.himselfB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves3.―Dr.Wei,I need to a lot of weight.―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.A.moveB.loseC.gainD.save4.―Nice weather!Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?―That's a good.A.questionB.sayingC.decisionD.suggestion5.―Tom!I you40times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry,Aunt!A.tellB.toldC.have toldD.am telling6.The2022Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A.holdB.will holdC.are heldD.will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story.Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought9.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What?I've never heard of idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest11.We did not know you were in trouble at that time,we would have given you a hand.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一I finished the project.A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Not until13.一How long have you been here?一the end of last year.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April4this year.一He really shines..A.Every dog has its dayB.A good beginning is half doneC.The early bird catches the wormD.Actions speak louder than words15.一Bob,are you free at the moment?I have to ask you some questions.一.A.It's a pleasureB.You've got itC.Help yourselfD.Yes,go ahead第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷(有配套答案)
江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish5．﹣ will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't12． wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？ B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17） influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．The wind can help people have more（21）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22） of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23）．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24） winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25）more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for ．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？A．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？A．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to •A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appearA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？34．Don't drive your kids to school．Let them ride a bike to school．In England 8.3million children travel to school every day．It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like to．Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day．But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that．One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school．Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills．Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car．Most parents know the advantages．Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for them．But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is．When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous．Don't try to get a bike that your child will"grow into"．Get the right size in good working order．Generally，20﹣inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8﹣year﹣olds； 24﹣inch wheels are for 9to 11﹣year﹣olds； 26﹣inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28﹣inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child．34．Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．It will help children to keep fit．B．It will make children feel freer．C．It will be more fun for children．D．It will make kids more active in class．35．Parents send their children to school mainly becauseA．their children don't want to cycle to school．B．they are worried about their children's safety．C．they don't know what size bike to chooseD．They haven't enough money to buy a bike．36．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12﹣year﹣old child？A．A bike with 20﹣inch wheelsB．A bike with 24﹣inch wheelsC．A bike with 26﹣inch wheelsD．A bike with 28﹣inch wheels37．The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own．A．necessaryB．dangerousC．interestingD．comfortable．四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand．39．The big man was seen （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．40．Yesterday Jay Chou's （出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．41．He is a talented man and all his novels were well （写）．42．Tim （主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．43．（幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time．44．Rodger loves reading and he has eight （百）books at home．45．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high ．46．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very ．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．47．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．这对夫妇结婚已经十年了．．49．结果表明他和这个案子无关．．50．我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴．．51．你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？．52．她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit．So if you're having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click away．A website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up．It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet"，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits．The website，thenicestplaceontheinter．net，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits．The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low．The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days．"We tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be working．Not music．Not food．What we hoped was something positive，honest and good．So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend，we created'The Nicest Place on the Internet'．"he explained on his website．One user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，"It's a fun and exciting website．I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family．I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad．It may even stop them from doing something stupid．You can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the series．It's very easy to share the love．"Mr．Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers．The idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiⅠand then anyone can listen to it．53．Who created the website？54．How does the website help unhappy people？55．If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）56．你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹．请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介．注意：1．词数90左右；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾malaria；中药处方traditional Chinese recipes屠呦呦（Tu Youyou）身份中国医学科学家出生地中国、浙江宁波年龄八十多工作/成就收集并研究了2000多种传统中药处方发现了青蒿素，可以治愈疟疾她的研究都在国内开展她的发现拯救了全世界几百万人的性命被授予2015诺贝尔医学奖你对她的评价Tu Youyou ．江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【考点】不定式．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧．﹣﹣我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的．"由于答语中I don't think后面的宾语从句用的句式是"It's+形容词+to do，做某事…"，所以应选动词不定式，故选B．2．﹣What heavy rain it was just now!﹣Yes，but I love air after the rain．It smells so fresh．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣刚才好大的一场雨啊！﹣是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜．【解答】答案 B一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy的发音为[ˈhevi]，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B．3．﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book．﹣Oh，sorry．I took by mistake．（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，我在找我的英语书．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测答语的句意是"哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里 yours相当于your English book，故选A4．Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟．【解答】答案：C．四个动词的含义是plan计划，decide决定，warn警告，wish祝愿，plan to do sth计划做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，不能接双宾语，warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，结合句意是警告游客不要抽烟，故warn sb not to do sth，故答案是C．5．﹣ will your aunt go to Australia？﹣To see her daughter there．（）A．How B．Why C．What D．When【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你姑姑为什么要去澳大利亚？﹣﹣为了看那里的女儿．【解答】答案：B．How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；根据答语To see her daughter there，在这里表示原因为了去看女儿，可知上句是询问原因的；why 表示提问原因，故选B．6．Peking University was in 1898．（）A．set up B．made up C．taken up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】北京大学创立于1898年．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：创立/设立；B：编造；C：占用；D：张贴；根据语境推测句意是"北京大学创立于1898年．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：set up，故答案为A．7．﹣What's the terrible noise upstairs？﹣Our new neighbours their flat．（）A．decorate B．are decoratingC．decorated D．will decorate【考点】现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？﹣﹣我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？"结合语境推测答语的句意是"我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故答案为B．8．There is too much traffic on the road now．We must guard accidents．（）A．for B．over C．by D．against【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"避免/提防"，应该用guard against，故选D．9．The safety of food is a serious in our country．We should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．opinion D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力解决它．【解答】答案：Dsubject科目；program节目；opinion观点；problem难题，问题；根据后句We should try to solve it （我们应该努力解决它）联系现实可知前句应是表达：食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，应是解决问题，所以应该用名词problem"问题"．故选：D10．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．11．﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志．﹣﹣是的．在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．【解答】答案：B．may not可能不；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room，可知阅览室的墙上有一个"安静"的标志，所以在公共场合人们不可以大声说话．mustn't不可以，表禁止．故选B．12． wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!It became popular as soon as it came out．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】《格列佛游记》是多么精彩的一本书啊！他一出版发行就变得流行起来．【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful book"Gulliver's Travels"is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，wonderful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰book，wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]]这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．13．﹣Sorry，I can't afford the silk dress．Would you please show me another one？﹣What about the cotton one？The price is a little ．（）A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我买不起这件丝质的裙子，请你给我看另外一件好吗？﹣﹣这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处前面的a little结合问句推测答语的句意是"这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点．"本句中暗含比较级，即the silk dress和the cotton one进行比较，另外修饰名词price要使用形容词high或low，故选C14．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣A truly magical place far family entertainment（）A．how I can get to Shanghai DisneylandB．if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkC．what we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandD．when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我从上海迪斯尼乐园我们能够期待什么？﹣﹣一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据A truly magical place far family entertainment．是说一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方，根据答语可知应该是询问的是对上海迪斯尼乐园期待的内容，可知应该选C．故选C．15．﹣Could you look after my son for me while I'm away？﹣（）A．Why me？ B．You're welcome．C．Yes，don't mention it! D．With pleasure!【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣当我离开的时候你能帮我照顾我的儿子吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】答案：D根据"Could you look after my son for me while I'm away"可知，此处应对别人的请求进行回答．A 为什么是我呢；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 是的，别客气．用于回答别人的道谢；D 我很乐意，用于回答别人的请求．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there（16）A heart trouble and other kinds of health problems．The weather can（17） D influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report（18） B scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19） B ，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20） B ．The wind can help people have more（21） D ．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22） A of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's（23） C ．In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24） B winter may be a bad time for them．Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．People（25） C more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．16．A．have B．make C．cause D．receive17．A．ever B．either C．still D．also18．A．for B．by C．with D．about19．A．traveled B．came C．stopped D．moved20．A．worse B．lower C．better D．more21．A．influence B．problems C．help D．intelligence22．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．holidays23．A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．memory24．A．but B．so C．because D．then25．A．forget B．put C．leave D．bring．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．你所感受得到的疲惫、不愉快、健忘，可能就是天气的原因．【解答】16﹣25ADBBB DACBC16．A．考查动词．根据上文："In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．"可知八月份，在美国的南部非常炎热也很潮湿，所以人们有心脏病和其他健康问题．结合语境是有心脏病，所以用have，故选A．17．D．考查副词．根据第一段："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响智力．所以用also，故选D．18．B．考查介词．根据句子："For example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，"可知：例如，出自于科学家的一份1983年报告．这里by表示出自于…故选B．19．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的．结合语境这里应该是came，故选B．20．B．考查动词．根据句子："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）．"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，前后是转折关系，前面是智商很高，所以后面是降低，故选B．21．D．考查名词．根据上文："IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）"可知当强风来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但在强风之后，他们的智商就会下降10%，所以风可以帮助人们有更多的智商．故选D．22．A．考查名词．根据句子："Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22）of the year （July and August）．"可知美国许多学校的学生在一年中炎热的月份的考试中往往会变得更糟，并且括号的提示中是七月跟八月，故选A．23．C．考查名词．根据句子："Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．"可知不同的天气影响着人们的健康、智力以及人们的心情．文章第二段所讲述的内容是健康，第三段所讲述的是智力，第四段所讲述的是情绪．又由此处句意：天气也能够影响情绪．故选C．24．B．考查连接词．根据句子："In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24）winter may be a bad time for them．"可知在冬天，瘦的人通常会感觉到冷并且觉得不开心，所以冬天可能对于他们来说是个糟糕的时期．前后两句话是因果关系，故选B．25．C．考查动词．根据上文："Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful．"可知低气压可能会使人健忘，所以此处人们会在低气压天气里把包落在公交车上或者商店里，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．Parents are busy today．Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone．For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．When you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows first．If they are broken，it says someone must have entered．If so，wait outside and tell your parents or the police．If everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quickly．If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．If someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the door．This can be done by saying，"Yes，who is it？"You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor．If you don't know the person very well，don't open the door．You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family．You should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed door．If the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message．26．The passage is written for C ．A．parents．B．police．C．children．D．strangers．27．What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？ CA．Lock the door quickly．B．Tell their parents immediately．C．Ask their neighbours for help．D．Remain behind the closed door．28．What does the underlined word"identify"mean？ AA．find out who the visitor isB．keep silent with the visitorC．refuse to let the visitor inD．look carefully at the visitor29．What is the passage mainly about？ DA．How to ask for help．B．How to talk to strangers．C．How to be a brave child．D．How to be safe at home．【考点】教育文化类阅读．【分析】本文大意，讲述当父母不在家的时候，给儿童的一些建议，他们应该做什么才能保证自己的安全．【解答】26．C；细节题，根据文中For children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone．If you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some advice．对于孩子们而言，当他们独自在家的时候保证自己的安全是重要的．如果你是他们当中的一个，你应该做什么？让我来给你一些建议．所以这篇文章是写给孩子的，故选C．27．C；细节题，根据原文中句子If something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police．所以如果独自在家发现家里有不寻常的事情，应该向邻居或者警察求助，故选C．28．A；短语意思猜测题，结合前后句，如果有人敲你的们，你应该…拜访者在你开门之前．你可以这样做通过说"是的，你是谁？"或者浏览电子眼看是否你认识这个拜访者．根据语境猜测这个词的含义确定是谁的意思所以选A．29．D；选出文章主旨大意题，根据整篇文章的内容大意，主要是让儿童知道独自在家的时候怎么样保证自己安全，所以选D．30．"What's the name of our neighbour？I can't remember right now．"Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak．But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea．"The human brain works slower in old age，"says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientist．"But only because they have stored more information overtime．"The findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memory．Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day．When the computer"reads"only so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adult．But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adult．Often it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declined．Rather，increased"experience"has caused the computer's database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to process﹣﹣which takes time．This is similar to old people．Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays．Another person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10．Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30．The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to B •A．invite the readers to answer the questionB．attract the readers'attention to the topicC．show how weak older people's brains areD．tell the readers the latest findings about brains31．According to the research，why do old people forget people's names easily？ D A．Because they have a very poor memory．B．Because they are too old to remember things．C．Because their brains become weaker than before．D．Becasue they have stored too much information．32．Where would this passage most probably appear AA．In a magazine．B．In a story book．C．In a novel．D．In a guidebook．33．What would be the best title for the passage？ AA．Do old people have a bad memory？B．Scientists'new findings on brainsC．Human brain's processing capacityD．Which is better，the old or the young？【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类短文．主要介绍了与老年人的记忆力有关的话题．我们认为老年人的记忆力衰退是因为他们的大脑变的愚钝了，现在德国图宾根大学一个科学家团队有了新的看法．人们的大脑在年纪大的时候变得迟钝，是因为大脑中存储的东西太多了，一位首席科学家说，他们是通过电脑模拟学习好记忆发现的，科学家每天让电脑阅读一定数量的话和学习新的事情，当电脑读的多了之后，它的认知测试就和一个老年人一样，虽然变慢了但是处理能力没有减退，此外，增加的经验也会使电脑的数据库增加，这与老年人类似，设想一个人知道两个人的生日．另一个人知道2000个人的生日，把十分之九的人的生日都连对了，你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人的记忆力好吗？。
2018年中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练含答案
2018年中考英语适应性考试（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（共60 分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake,a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president.A. toB. asC. forD. with3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ wh en the new expressway is built.A. harderB. slowerC. easierD. earlier4. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?—It ______ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain, no gainD. all roads lead to Rome7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.—______ exciting idea!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—______. But I’ve got everything ready.A. I believe I canB. I’m afraid notC. It’s hard to sayD. I hope not9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowedin the waiting room.A. either;orB. not only;but alsoC. neither;norD.both;and10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. LeadB. To leadC. LeadingD. To lead11. In Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, common people are also ______. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention toB. devoted toC. looked forward toD. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbolsC. experiencesD. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD.-ment14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although15. — Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourageus to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our homenine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy inthe yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on acorner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17our yard. But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rockswere thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in ahurry to 18 . We called this area our “rock garden”.Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I wouldstick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 thatI could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That’s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports thatBritish cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from theplatform(平台) because of some bad influences, reports ChinaNational Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida areconcerned about the population of endangered whales(鲸).The winter birthing season just ended, but no newbornwhales have been reported. There are about 450 NorthAtlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the firstallowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The homewas shown to reporters and visitors at the South bySouthwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character.B. A British cartoon character.C. A British book.D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A. 进口。
江苏省张家港市中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷
江苏省张家港市中考英语网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名；3. 答题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hey, look, Ted! $50! Let's use it to go to the theater!——I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas.A. keepB. to keepC. keep ingD. keeps2. —What heavy rain it was just now!—Yes, but I love air after the rain .It smells so fresh.A. the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a3. —Excuse me , rm looking for my English book.—Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.A. yours B, mine C. hers D. his4. Sig ns across the entran ces all visitors not to smoke.A. pla n B, decide C. war n D, wish5. —will your aunt go to Australia?—To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When6. Peki ng Uni versity was in 1898.A. set upB. made upC. take n upD. put up7. —What's the terrible no ise upstairs?—Our new n eighbours their flat.A. decorateB. are decoratingC. decoratedD. will decorate8. There is too much traffic on the road now. We must guard accidents ________A. forB. overC.byD. aga inst9. The safety of food is a serious in our country. We should try to solveit.A. subjectB. programC. opinionD. problem10. —Did you see "Super Brai n" last night—Yes. I n ever miss it I have someth ing really importa nt to do.A. althoughB. unl essC. un tilD. but11. —There's a sig n "Be quiet" on the wall of the read ing room.—Yes. People talk loudly in public.A. may notB. must n'tC. can'tD. n eed n't12. wonderful book "Gulliver's Travels" is! It became popular as soon as it came out.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a13. —Sorry, I can't afford the silk dress. Would you please show me ano ther one?—What about the cott on one? The price is a little . _____A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? ________—A truly magical place far fa mily en terta inmentA. how I can get to Shan ghai Disn eyla ndB. if Shan ghai Disn eyla nd is a theme parkC. what we can expect from Shan ghai Disn eyla ndD. whe n tickets for Shan ghai Disn eyla nd went on sale15. —Could you look after my son for me while rm away?A. Why me?B. You're welcome.C. Yes , don't mention it!D. With pleasure!二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试题(有答案)
2018年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择（共15题, 每小题1分，满分15分）late March.D. fo r2. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ▲ mistakes in it.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few3. Daniel used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they ▲ just fine together.A. get awayB. get alongC. get upD. get off4. This flat is large enough for a family of three ▲ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless5. —▲ good film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》is!—Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to ▲ a lot.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed7. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “pancake”?A. aircraftB. illnessC. impressD. wisdom8. — The trip to the wildlife park nearly took us an hour to walk here.—Have a drink, then. You ▲ be thirsty.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need9. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ▲ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work10. —You didn’t catch the train, did you?—▲ , though I tried my best to get there on time.A. No, I didn’tB. Yes, I didC. No, I didD. Yes, I didn’t11.—My father works in Zhenjiang. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the underground ▲ .A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ▲ .A. anyB. eitherC. noneD. neither13. —Some reports say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to ▲ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. increaseD. imagine14. —You’ve done such a great job in the English speech competition, Sarah.—▲ .A. I agree with youB. Thank youC. Please don’t say soD. It’s hard to say15. — Excuse me, could you tell me ▲ ?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.which was the way to the e-shopB. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my iPad repairedD. how to arrive at the e-shop二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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2018年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语2018. 5注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内;2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。
第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too for him.A. lowB. tinyC. hardD. deep2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers.A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. yourselves3.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.A. moveB. loseC. gainD. save4.―Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?―That's a good .A. questionB. sayingC. decisionD. suggestion5.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. insteadD. moreover12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until13.一How long have you been here?一the end of last year.A. ByB. AtC. SinceD. In14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A. Every dog has its dayB. A good beginning is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words15.一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一.A. It's a pleasureB. You've got itC. Help yourselfD. Yes, go ahead第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 16 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 17 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 18 at all. The lady there 19 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 20 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 21 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 22 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 23 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 24 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 25 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.16. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives17. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up18. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy19. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite20. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious21. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted22. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How23. A. and B. because C. so D. but24. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted25. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A26. How old was King when he died?A. 29.B. 39.C. 65.D. 68.27. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.28. What's the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .BTea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chineseculture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he feltvery thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leavesfrom a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feelless tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea wascreated in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside thehuman body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.◇The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.◇Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.29. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. when King Shen Nong livedB. where Chinese tea was createdC. how Chinese tea was discoveredD. why King Shen Nong drank tea30. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Dorit drink too much strong tea.B. Not all office workers drink green tea.C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.31. The passage is mainly written to .A. let us know how tea was discoveredB. give some advice about drinking teaC. tell people the history of teaD. advise people to drink green teaCColoring is an activity that children worldwide have longenjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simplychose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fillit in. Today, it also becomes more and more popular amongteenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours ofcoloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books inthe United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?The good feedback(反馈)from customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time.She adds that the "big idea" behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Lucida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. "Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage," he said in an interview,"but what's more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day." Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down. Also,coloring helps people's brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isn't it?"It's very relaxing," said Susan Jackson,a big fan of Lucida's coloring books. "Coloring frees my mind. And it's not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So I'm saving the pictures I like best to the very end."32. Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .A. encourage people to be creativeB. be one of the best-sellersC. let people enjoy relaxing hoursD. help develop their friendship33. Why can coloring reduce stress?A. Because it brings out imagination.B. Because it shows the beauty of nature.C. Because it helps people to be more focusedD. Because it can take people back to childhood.34. What does the underlined word "relieve"mean?A. reduceB. seuarateC. driveD. balanceDIt has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(《刮痧》)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson's disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas."We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals," said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. "Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作)."One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine."Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is," said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.35. The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to .A. show TCM is increasingly popularB. introduce the film Treatment to readersC. prove TCM is not fully accepted abroadD. arouse readers' interest in Chinese medicine36. We can learn from the passage that .A. TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMD. Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Report on TCMB. TCM&Western MedicineC. Opinions about TCMD. TCM Treatment Spreads第四部分词汇检侧(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。