英语高二(下)上海牛津版(Unit2+Laughter+heals基础知识梳理)教师版
牛津上海版高中二年级 下学期Unit 2 Laughter heals 课件
2. This is why laughter is increasingly being used in hospitals as a form of therapy. 这就是为什么欢笑作为一种治疗方法正越来越多地 在医院中使用。
3. This programme uses clown doctors to help children who are ill or who have undergone surgery feel better. 这项计划使用小丑医生帮助在生病的或接受 手术的孩子感觉更好些。
6. They have started showing comedies on hospital TVs, on the advice of doctors, clowns visit some hospitals to bring laughter to the patients. 他们在医院的电视上播放喜剧并在医生的建议下， 让小丑们拜访医院来给病人带来欢笑。
Phrase translation:
❖ a smile a day keeps the doctor away 每天一个微笑让医生远离你
❖ it is fun to do sth. 做……很有趣
❖ laughter is good for our health 笑对我们的健康有益
❖ reduce stress and lower blood pressure 减少压力和降低血压
4. Anyone with a sense of humour and a desire to help others can apply. 任何有幽默感及愿意帮助他人的人都可以 申请。
5. Now doctors and researchers are telling us that laughter is good for our health and may prevent illness such as heart disease. 现在医生和研究者告诉我们欢笑对我们的健康有好 处并有可能预防例如心脏病之类的疾病。
牛津上海版高中二年级第二册英语 Unit 2 Laughter heals教案设计与练习 无答案
Unit 2 Laughter healsGrammar【教学目标】同位语从句的相关知识。
【教学重难点】同位语从句的相关知识的应用。
【教学过程】一、定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
二、用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。
如：1．连词that引导同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略）The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
（作idea的同位语）【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2．连词whether引导同位语从句（注：if不能引导同位语从句）The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
其它引导词引导的同位语从句。
连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句。
1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。
牛津上海版高中二年级第二学期Unit2Laughterheals教案
Task SheetClass ______ Name ________1. Scanning: What are the benefits of laughter?2. Scanning: What is the Clown Doctor Programme?3. Pair work: at an interviewInterviewer: What can I do for you?Interviewee: I want to apply to be the volunteer of......(talk about your understanding, experience, personality and ability)Interviewee:In a word, I am..I am very interested in .... I hope I will be one of the volunteers soon.Interviewer: Thank you for your attention. I am sure you will hear from us soon.4. Writing: a volunteer applicationDear sir/madam:I am writing to express my interest in ..../I would like yo apply for.../I am writing in response to your advertisement in ...________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,________________5.Homework: Translate the sentences into English or Chinese1). 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
沪教版牛津英语高二下 Unit (2)知识点及练习
高二下Unit 2 Laughter Heals（一）知识点巩固梳理：1.Vocabulary：practical joke, define....as...., unsuspecting, victim, embarrassed, colleague,Inferior, humble, precisely, proceed, depart, exchange...for..., puzzled2.Sentence pattern:Now it so happened that Mr Ports always wore the same hat to work.The next day, to everyone's surprise, Mr Potts turned up with his hat in itsnormal position."Nonsense, " said the doctor. "There is no such disease."Everyone knows that it is fun to laugh and that laughing makes you feel good.3.Grammar points:同位语从句Key vocabulary:unsuspecting adj. 好不怀疑的；无戒备心的，毫无察觉的suspect v. 怀疑，猜想suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做了…. / suspect that….victim n. 受害者embarrassed adj. (感到)窘迫的，尴尬的embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrass v. 使….尴尬embarrass sb. with/by sth.colleague =co-worker 同事inferior adj. 级别低的，地位低的；低级的，下级的；（质量）次的，较差的；次于…的n. 地位低的人…be inferior to…. 反义: be superior to…humble adj. 谦卑的，虚心的；身份地位低下的，卑微的He is of humble birth.vt. 使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地precisely adv. 准确地，恰好地（exactly, just）adj. precise / n. precision 准确，精确proceed v. 前进，往前proceed to/with sth. 继续下去proceed to do….继续进行，继续做reverse vt. 颠倒，翻转，使反向adj. 颠倒的，反向的，反面的n. 反面，背面the reverse of the coindepart from sth. 背离违反…. depart for….离开去depart v. 离开（leavedeparture n. 离开，出发，启程puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的（=confused ）puzzling 令人迷惑的（=confusing）puzzle v. 使迷惑I was puzzled by what he said in his letter.conceal v. 隐藏，掩盖He concealed himself behind the door.He concealed his real motive from me.stick v. 卡住，粘住，(-stuck-stuck ) The bus became stuck in the mud.stick out 伸出，明显，突出White sticks out against a black background.stick to sth. 坚持，坚守（规则，诺言）alternate adj. 间隔的，轮流的，交替的The team held a meeting on alternate Wednesday. 每隔一个星期三开一次会。
上海牛津高二第二学期unit2 unit 2上课 more reading language points
be equivalent to
等(同)于；相等(当)
于……；与…等效
Eg. His reply is equivalent to a refusal.
[trans]那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她. Changing her job like that is equivalent to firing her. [trans] 1米=39.37英寸 A meter is equivalent to 39.37 inches.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
deny that laughter is good for We can not ______ prevent illnesses. our health and may even ________ Laughter helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure and pulse rates. It _____________the strengthens deal with pain just immune system and helps us _________ like real medicine does. Laughter is also good for our minds. By watching funny films, people laugh away sadness or fear. Now laughter is ____________ increasingly being used in hospitals as a form of therapy. Anyone who has a sense of humour and a ________ desire can apply for the job as a clown doctor.
上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit2知识梳理
Unit 2ReadingPractical joke 恶作剧Define as 给...下定义Play a trick on 戏弄Unsuspecting 毫不怀疑的；无戒备心的；Victim n. 受害者Embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的；Colleague n. 同事Inferior n. 不如别人的人；级别或地位低的人；Co-worker n. 同事；Humble adj 虚心的；谦卑的；Precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地；Proceed v. 前进；前行；Reverse v. 颠倒Depart v. 离开；Exchange...for...交换；更换；Roar with laughter 大笑；狂笑；Puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；Conceal v. 隐藏Replace...with 用...来替换...At the end of ...在...末尾Stick v. 卡住；On top of... 在...上方...Alternate adj 间隔的In the end 最后；终于；Belief n. 看法；信念；Nonsense n. 胡言乱语；Proverb n. 谚语；Strengthen v. 加强；巩固；Be equivalent to 相当于；等同于；Emotion n. 情绪；情感；Increasingly adv. 越来越多地；日益增加的；Comedy n. 喜剧；Clown n. 小丑；Foundation n. 基金；Charity n. 慈善机构；Run v. 管理；运营；Undergo v. 经历（变化，不快的事）Cheer...up 使高兴起来；使振作起来Deny v. 否认；V olunteer v. 志愿；Bureau n. 局；处；科；key words .1.unsuspecting adj.E.g. The murder crept up on his suspecting victim. 那个杀人凶手悄悄逼近毫无戒备之心的受害者。
牛津上海版高中二年级第二册英语 Unit 2 Laughter heals学案设计 无答案
Unit 2 Laughter healsGrammar【学习目标】同位语从句的相关知识。
【学习重难点】关键在于怎样把所学的语言运用到语境中去。
【学习过程】1．同位语the Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种：（1）名词Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.（2）代词I myself will do the experiment.（3）数词She is the oldest among them six.（4）从句He told me the news that the plane had exploded．他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
（5）由such as, that is引导Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。
（6）由of引导The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000.自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。
（7）由or引导The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。
2．同位语从句the Appositive clause（1）同位语从句的定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。
它在句中起同位语的作用。
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。
2020-2021学年上海版高中二年级下学期Unit2Laughterhealswriting教案
教学设计模板
法的难点所在，通过问题，引出这些句子，引导学生用状语从句替换分词做状语，帮助学生理解句子意思，理解分词做状语用法；在掌握好词汇、句型与故事内容等之后，引导学生以4人小组为单位，在所提供的关键词的帮助下，用自己的语言复述课文，为学生创造说英语的机会；最后，请学生帮助作者解决问题，消除作者的愧疚，旨在培养学生的理性思维与道德意识。
本堂课采取以学生为主体，教师引导学生学习，帮助学生解决问题的教学方式。
教学内容由浅入深，层层深入，逐步提高难度，帮助学生学会了本课词汇、句型等基本知识，训练了学生的英语表达能力，培养了学生理性地分析问题、解决问题的意识。
时间安排得当，教学过程落实顺利，学生基本上都已经能正确使用所学词汇和句型，能复述出故事内容，给作者提出可行的建议，取得了较好的教学效果。
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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义Wherever I am，I do not feel inferior to others.无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。
②（质量等）次的；较差的；次于……的Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。
5. humble adj. 谦卑的；虚心的Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。
Knowledge makes one humble, while ignorance makes one proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
【拓展】adj.（身份，地位等）低下的，卑微的He is of humble birth.他出身卑微。
vt.使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地He had to humble himself in the presence of the boss.他在老板面前只得低声下气。
His failure in the competition humbled him.竞赛失利使他丢了脸。
6. precisely adv.精确地；恰好地The phone rang at precisely 9 o'clock.电话恰好在九点整响起。
I can't remember precisely what happened.我记不准所发生的事情了。
【拓展】precise adj.准确的；精确的He made a precise record of events.他对事件做了准确的记载。
precision n.准确；精确Your report lacks precision.你的报告不够准确。
7. proceed v.前进；前往The project is proceeding as planned.工程正在按计划进行。
【搭配】proceed to/with sthMy grandfather took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.我的爷爷拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。
After we stayed in London for four days, we proceeded to Paris. 在伦敦呆了四天后，我们前往巴黎。
proceed to doThe teacher cleared his throat and proceeded to speak.老师清了清嗓子，继续讲下去。
8. reverse v.颠倒；翻转；使反向His coat can be reversed when it begins to rain.他的外衣下雨时能翻过来穿。
The ship reversed course and headed back to the shore.那艘船调转航向，向海岸驶去。
【拓展】( l ) adj.颠倒的，反向的，反面的This time it came in the reverse direction.这一次它是从相反的方向来的。
She then looked at the reverse side of the coin.接着她看了看钱币的反面。
(2 ) n.背面，反面They did the reverse of what the parents told them to do.他们做的与父母的要求相反。
The truth is just the reverse.真实情况恰好相反。
The reverse of the coin was stamped with an eagle.硬币的反面压印的是一只鹰。
9. depart v.离开Their plane departed half an hour ago.他们要乘的飞机半小时前就起飞了。
【搭配】depart from/for sth背离违反depart for…离开去……He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.他不愿意背离常规。
They departed for work at noon,他们于中午离开去上班了。
【拓展】departure n.离开；出发，启程The train's departure was on schedule.火车准时开动。
10. puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的He was puzzled by my answer.我的回答把他搞糊涂了。
【拓展】puzzle v.使迷惑I was puzzled by what he said in his letter.他信中的内容把我搞糊涂了。
puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的This is a puzzling affair.这是一件令人费解的事情。
11. conceal v.隐藏；隐蔽；隐瞒e. g. He concealed himself behind the door.他藏在门后。
She tried to conceal what she had done to them.她试图隐瞒对他们所做的事。
He concealed his real motives from me.他对我隐瞒了他的真实动机。
12. stick v. 卡住；粘住e. g. The bus became stuck in mud. 这辆公共汽车陷进泥里了。
The chewing gum stuck to the girl's shoes.口香糖粘在了那个女孩的鞋上。
The old man stuck a stamp to the envelope.这位老人把一张邮票贴在信封上。
【常用搭配】stick out伸出；明显，突出e. g. White sticks out against a black background.白色在黑色的背景映衬下很显眼。
stick to坚持；坚守（规则、诺言等）e. g. He's a man of his word, which means he will stick to his promise.他是个守信用的人，他会信守诺言。
13. alternate adj.间隔的；轮流的；交替的e. g. The team held a meeting on alternate Wednesday.这个小组每隔一个星期三开一次会。
The students have different exam$ on alternate weeks.这些学生每周进行不同的考试。
We experienced alternate ram and sunshine in Edinburgh, which I later found to be normal in Scotland.我们在爱丁堡经历了忽晴忽雨的天气，后来我发现在苏格兰这很正常。
14. nonsense n.胡言乱语；废话；胡闹，愚蠢的举动e. g. She's talking nonsense when she said that she came from another planet.她说自己是从另一个星球来的，那是瞎扯。
He claimed to have taken a photo of an endangered tiger, which turned out to be nothing but a nonsense.他声称自己拍到了濒危虎种的照片，结果纯属胡说八道。
Ⅱ. Key Expressions重点词组1. practical joke恶作剧The kids put salt in the sugar bowl as a practical joke.孩子们搞恶作剧，把盐放进了糖罐里。
【搭配】play a practical joke on sb对某人进行恶作剧There are books specially written on how to play a practical joke on somebody.有专门的书教你怎样恶作剧。
【拓展】make a joke (about sb / sth)以……为笑柄Stop making a joke about the boy's hair style. It's really offensive.别拿这个男孩的发型开玩笑了。
这很不礼貌。
make fun of sb拿某人开玩笑，取笑某人He's not the person that you can make fun of.他可不是你们可以随便取笑的人。
2. define…as…给……下定义That dictionary defines ‘triangle' as a plain figure with 3 sides and 3 angles.那本词典把“三角”定义为由三条边和三个角组成的平面图形。
I don't think it is wise to simply define the event as an accident.我觉得把这件事简单地定义成是一起事故是不明智的。
【拓展】definition n. (1 )下定义；定义；释义The definition for this word in the dictionary is very puzzling.这本词典中对这个单词的释义很令人费解。
(2 )(U，C)限定；定界；规定The club must give a clear definition of its goals.俱乐部应对其宗旨作明确规定。
3. play a trick on…戏弄It's common that people play tricks on each other on April Fool's Day.人们通常在愚人节互相开玩笑。
The children loved to play tricks on each other on April Fool's Day.孩子们喜欢在愚人节互相捉弄。
How do you feel when others play a trick on you? 有人对你开玩笑时，你会有什么感觉？4. exchange…for…交换；更换He exchanged some British pounds for US dollars.他把一些英镑兑换成美元。
The little girl exchanged her story book for a magazine with her friend.那个小女孩用她的故事书交换了朋友的杂志。