中药拉丁语词汇
中药拉丁语知识归纳
中药拉丁语知识归纳中药拉丁语Lingua Latina知识归纳念山第一章拉丁语语音※拉丁语字母的分类字母元音字母单元音a,e,i,o,u,y双元音ae,oe,au,eu前元音e,i,y,ae,oe,eu后元音a,o,u,au辅音字母（浊）单辅音（清）b,d,g,v,z,w,m,n,l,r,j p,t,k,f,s,c,q,h,x双辅音ch,ph,rh,th※双辅音字母及其发音规则1、当t、k、p后元音，相应浊化发音2、字母c或者r或者t后接字母h，h不发音，即ch或rh或th 读/k/或/r/或/t/的音，其中p后接h组成ph，发f音；如果h后接元音，则不发音。
※某些字母和字母组合的读音1、p、t、k为清辅音，一般不读出声2、c一般法/k/；g一般发/g/；3、在“4+2”（即四个含e的元音：e、ae、oe、eu和两个发音为/i/的元音字母i、y）前，c发音/t∫/；sc发/∫/；g发/dз/；gu发/gw/，gn发/nj/；qu发/kw/4、ti在元音前读/tsi/，若其前还有s或x，则依然发原来的音/ti/5、eu在词尾，不做双元音，当单元音//u/※音节划分1、音节划分遵循从后向前原则；2、一个音节有且只有一个元音；3、词首词尾的所有辅音遵循就近原则；4、当两个元音间有多个辅音的时候，只有最后面的一个划给后面的元音，其余统统划给前面的一个元音；5、双辅音当做一个字母对待6、爆破音（辅音）后接l或者r时，划为一个音节内。
即：bl、pl、dl、tl、gl、cl、fl、chl、phl、thl；和br、pr、dr、tr、gr、cr、fr、chr、phr、thr；均为一个音节sp，ps，st在一起时，划为一个音节第五点和第六点结合起来，则spl、spr、sphl、sphr、stl、str、sthl、sthr均划分为一个音节。
※重音规则1、长音规则（针对倒数第二个音节）倒数第二个音节为双元音者；倒数第二个音节后紧接辅音字母m、n、x、z者；倒数第二个元音后紧接多个辅音字母者（双辅音、辅音连缀除外）2、短音规则（针对倒数第二个音节）倒数第二个音节的元音字母后紧接元音字母或者辅音字母h时；双辅音、辅音连缀前面的元音者-idum、-ydum结尾的，读短音，重音前移第二章拉丁语语法※不定式全形的得法动词类型词典格式不定式词尾复数形式叙述式现在时单数第一人称主动态不定式现在时词尾动词缩写译文第一变位法动词Signo， are， v. 标记Servo， are， v. 保存-are +te第二变位法动词Misceo，ēre， v. 混合Valeo，ēre， v. 健康-ēre +te第三变位法动词Recipio，ěre， v. 取Diluo，ěre， v. 稀释-ěre +ite第四变位法动词Deglutio，īre， v. 吞服Bullio，īre， v. 煮沸-īre +te1、去掉叙述式现在时词尾-o，若-o前有-e或者-i，则一并去除，则得不定式；2、由不定式得命令式：去掉由上面变来的不定式的词尾的-re，既得不定式命令式的全形 Eg.recipio，ěre → recipere → recipe 取；Misceo，ēre → miscere → misce 混合；3、“facio，ěre（制成）”在药嘱中常用过去式Facio，ěre → facere → face（不定式命令式）→fiat（单数/不可数）/fiant（复数/可数）※连接词（介词）1、ad、contra、post、ante、per 后面词组用宾格形式2、Com、pro、sine 后面词组用夺格3、In后表动作，主题词用宾格；表状态，主题词用夺格※性拉丁语的名词变化，有性的区别和数、格的变化。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.二、剂型词水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.Some mon Greek and Latin roots:Root (source)Meaningaster, astr (G)starbene (L)bio (G)dic, dict (L)fer (L)fix (L)geo (G)graph (G)jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English wordsastronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justicelog, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,speech biology, neologismluc (L)manu (L)meter, metr(G)op, oper (L)path (G)phil (G)phys (G)scrib, script(L)tele (G)ter, terr (L)vac (L)verb (L)vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and SuffixesKnowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant tofigure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaninghalfone two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement todo theopposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before afteragain Prefixes showing direction or positionabove, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequentlydetermine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes.Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly areadverbs—like friendly)拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2内容仅供参考。
拉丁语-药用植物拉丁语
植物名
药材名
银杏科
Ginkgoaceae
银杏
Ginkgo biloba L.
(白果)Semen Ginkgo
松科
Pinaceae
蓼科
Polygonaceae
掌叶大黄
Rheum plamatum L.
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei
何首乌
Polygonum miltiflorumThunb.
三七
Panax notoginseng (Burk) F.H.Chen
Radix Notoginseng
五加
Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith
（五加皮）Cortex Acanthopanacis
伞形科
Apiaceae （学）/ Umbelliferae（俗）
当归
菘蓝
Isatis indigotica Fort.
Folium Isatidis/Radix Isatidis(都写)
杜仲科
Eucommiaceae
杜仲
Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv.
Cortex Euommiae
蔷薇科
Rosaceae
杏
Prunus armeniaca L.
(苦杏仁)Semen Armeniacae Amarum
(牡丹皮)Cortex Moutan
乌头
Aconitum carmichaeli Dehx.
(川乌)Radix Aconiti
(附子)Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata
黄连
Coptis chinensis Franch
中医药拉丁语总结
课程框架
► 名词I ► 名词 ► 名词II ► -ae ► -i
► 等音节名
► 名词III
► 名词IV ► 名词V
► -is
► -us ► -ei ► -us/er,
词 ► 不等音节 名词
► 形容词
► 形容词A ► 形容词B
-a, -um ► 三尾 -er, -is, -e ► 二尾 -is, -e ► 一尾 -ns/x
形容词的书写格式
► A类形容词/三尾B类形容词: 阳性单数主格(原形)、阴性
主格词尾、中性主格词尾、词类(adj.)、词义。 albus, a, um, adj. 白色的 ruber, bra, brum, adj. 红色的 acer, acris, acre, adj. 辛辣的 ► 二尾B类形容词：阳性及阴性单数主格 (原形)，中性主 格词尾、词类、词义。 fortis, e, adj. 浓的 sinensis, e, adj. 中国的 ► 一尾形容词： 阳、阴、中三性单数主格 (原形)，单数 属格词尾、词类、词义。 silmplex, icis, adj. 简单的, 不分枝的
► silva,
ae, f. 森林
数 单数 (sing.) 复数 (plur.)
格
主格(nom.)
属格(gen.) 宾格(acc.) 夺格(abl.)
► cancer,
cri, m.
癌
数 阳性单数(sing.) 阳性复数(plur.)
格 主格(nom.) 属格(gen.) 受格(acc.)
夺格(abl.)
► Vitis,
is, f. 葡萄属 ► volatilis, e, adj. 挥发的 ► verticillatus, a, um, adj. 轮生的 ► Valeriana, ae, f. 缬草属 ► usus, us, m. 用途 ► unguentum, i, n. 软膏 ► uncus, i, m. 钩 ► undulatus, a, um, adj. 波状的 ► Ulmus, i, f. 榆属 ► Triticum , i, n. 小麦属
中药的拉丁语常用词
da, 给予filtra, 滤过signa, 标记misce, 混合adde , 加face, 制作recipe, 取solve, 溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f. 甘草digitalis,is,f. 洋地黄mentha,ae,f. 薄荷gentiana,ae,f. 龙胆ephedra,ae,f. 麻黄herba,ae,f. 草camphora,ae,f. 樟脑pilula,ae,f. 丸，丸剂tabella,ae,f. 片，片剂mistura,ae,f. 合剂syrupus,i,m. 糖浆剂tinctura,ae,f. 酊剂ampulla,ae,f. 安瓿capsula,ae,f. 胶囊aqua,ae,f .水，水剂extractum,i,n. 浸膏unguentum,i,n. 软膏oculentum,i,n. 眼膏natrium,i,n. 钠kalium,i,n. 钾calcium,i,n. 钙aluminium,i,n. 铝aspirinum,i,n. 阿司匹林belladonna,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素jecur,oris,n.肝piscis,is,m.鱼ánimal,alis,n.动物rábies,ei,f.狂犬病actívus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的líquidus,a,um,adj.流质的nikethamidum,i,n.尼可刹米terramycinum,i,n.土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.利多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林（山梗菜碱）opium,i,n.阿片caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵alcohol,olis,n.乙醇amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n.氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medicinális,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的acéticus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochlóricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的nítricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的phosphóricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulfúricus,a,um,adj.硫酸的Sínicus,a,um,adj.中国的Sinénsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n.苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗ampicillinum,i,n.氨芐青霉素citras,atis,m.枸椽酸盐sulfas,atis,m.硫酸盐phosphas,atis,m.磷酸盐insulinum,i,n.胰岛素chlóridum,i,n.氯化物hydrochlóridum,i,n.氢氯化物（盐酸盐）óxydum,i,n.氧化物hydróxydum,i,n.氢氧化物acétas,atis,m.醋酸盐bénzoas,atis,m.苯甲酸盐Argentum,i,n. 银albus,a,um 白的Kalium,i,n. 钾arabicus,a,u阿拉伯的m红色的Calcium,i,n. 钙ruber,bra,brumZincum,i,n. 锌sinicus,a,um 中国的常用于药名的形容词常用于药名的词汇albus,a,um 白色的dulcis,e 甜的compositus,a,um 复方的expectorans,antis 祛痰的concentratus,a,um 浓缩的fortis,e 浓的destillatus,a,um 蒸馏的fumans,antis 发烟的dilitus,a,um 稀释的glacialis,e 冰状的liquidus,a,um 液状的medicinalis,e 药用的praeparatus,a,um 制备的recens,entis 新鲜的simplex,icis 单纯的常用于酸名的形容词aceticus,a,um 醋酸的benzoicus,a,um 苯甲酸的医学常用动词盐酸的addo,ěre,v. 添加hydrochloricus,a,umnitricus,a,um. 硝酸的do,dare,v. 给予nitrosus,a,um 亚硝酸的facio,ěre,v. 制造phosphoricus,a,um磷酸的filtro,are,v. 滤过phosphorosus,a,um亚磷酸的misceo,ēre,v. 混合sulfuricus,a,um 硫酸的signo,are,v. 标记sulfurosus,a,um 亚硫酸的常用药用部位和药物剂型名caulis,is,m. 茎（含藤茎）alcohol,olis,n. 乙醇cortex,icis,m. 皮piscis,is,f. 鱼flos,oris,m. 花rabies，ēi,f. 狂犬病folium,i,n. 叶cacao,indecl.n. 可可豆fructus,us,m. 果实ginkgo,indecl.n.银杏herba,ae,f. 全草ginseng,indecl.n.人参radix,icis,f. 根(含块根）gummi,indecl.n. 树胶rhizoma,atis,n . 根茎moutan,indecl.n.牡丹q.d. 每天 ad 加至 q.h.每小时D.S.给予标记s.i.d. 一天一次 D.t.d.N o.给予同量 b.i.d. 一天两次 M.D.S. 混合，给予，标记 t.i.d. 一天三次 Rp. 取 q.i.d. 一天四次 Amp. 安瓿剂 a.c.饭前Caps.胶囊剂mume,indecl.n. 乌梅notoginseng,indecl.n.三七alo ë,es,f. 芦荟 benzo ë,es,f.安息香Platicodon,i,n. 桔梗属 Strychnos,i,m. 马钱属 dosis,is,f. 剂量 gramma,atis,n.克milligramma,atis,n.毫克 narcosis,is,f.麻醉p.c. 饭后Extr. 浸膏a.m. 上午Gran. 冲剂p.m. 下午Gutt. 滴剂p.r.n. 必要时Inj. 注射剂s.o.s. 需要时Liq. 溶液剂Stat.! 立即！Mist. 合剂Cito! 急速地！Ocul. 眼膏i.h. 皮下注射Ocust. 眼药水i.m. 肌肉注射Ol. 油剂i.v. 静脉注射Pil. 丸剂i.v.gtt. 静脉滴注Pulv. 粉剂p.o. 口服Sol. 溶液剂ad us.ext. 外用Syr. 糖浆剂pr.ocul. 眼用Tab. 片剂p.t.c. 皮肤试验后Tinct. 酊剂g.,gm. 克Ung. 软膏剂mcg. 微克com.,co复方的.mg. 毫克i.u. 国际单位u. 单位常用中药名Aloë芦荟Angelica Sinensis Radix 当归Astragali Radix 黄芪Bupleuri Radix 柴胡Carthami Flos 红花Chrysanthemi Flos 菊花Chuanxiong Rhizoma 川芎Codonopsis Radix 党参Coptidis Rhzoma 黄连Corydalis Rhizoma 延胡索Ephedrae Herba 麻黄Ginkgo Folium 银杏叶Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma 人参Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma 甘草Isatidis Folium 大青叶Isatidis Radix 板蓝根Leonuri Herba 益母草Menthae Haplocalycis Herba 薄荷Moutan Cortex 牡丹皮Paeoniae Radix Alba 白芍Paeoniae Radix Rubra 赤芍Rehmanniae Radix 地黄Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 大黄Sennae Folium 番泻叶Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis 钩藤药用植物学名Angelica sinensis（Oliv.) Diels 当归Artemisia annua L. 黄花蒿Carthamus tinctorius L. 红花Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. 菊Coptis chinensis Franch. 黄连Coridalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang. 胡延索Gentiana scabra Bge. 龙胆Ginkgo biloba L. 银杏Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. 甘草Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. 川芎Lycium barbarurn L. 宁夏枸杞Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. 人参Panax notoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen. 三七Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. 地黄Rheum officinale Baill. 药用大黄Rheum palmatum L. 掌叶大黄Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. 丹参Zingiber offinale Rosc. 姜。
拉丁语
人参：Radix Ginseng 麻黄：Herba Ephedrae板蓝根：Radix Isatidis 黄连：Rhizoma Coptidis薄荷：Herba Menthae人参（学名）：Panax ginseng C.A.Mey酸类冰醋酸：Acidum Aceticum Glacile稀盐酸：Acidum Hydrochloricum Diluti浓硫酸：Acidum Sulfuricum Forte 抗坏血酸: Acidum Ascorbicum 盐类及氢氧化物硫酸镁：Magnesii Suifas 醋酸可的松：Cortisoni Acetas 氢氧化铝：Aluminii Hydroxydum 苯甲酸钠：Natrii Benzoas 葡萄糖酸钙：Calcii Uconatis 青霉素钾：溶液葡萄糖溶液：Liquor Glucosi复方氯化钠溶液:Liquor Natrii Chloridi Composita过氧化氢溶液：Liquor Hydrogenii Peroxydi注射液氯化钾注射液：Injectio Kalii Chloridi注射用水：Aqua pro Injectione注射用硫酸链霉素：Streptomycini Sulfas pro Injectione盐酸吗啡注射液：Injectio Morphini Hydrochloridi蒸馏水：Aqua Destillatus 薄荷水：Aqua Menthae复方樟脑酊：Tinctura Camphorae Composita浓鱼肝油：Oleum Jecoris Piscis Concentratum利血平片：T abellae Reserpini 阿司匹林片: T abellae Aspirinum 盐酸四环素眼膏：Oculentum T etracylini Hydrochloridum盐酸氯丙嗪片：T abellae Chlorpromazini Hydrochloridi大黄流浸膏：Extractum Rhei Liquidum颠茄流浸膏：Extractum Belladonnae Liquidum生物制剂狂犬病疫苗：V accinum Rabiei 流感疫苗：V accinum Influenza 破伤风抗毒素：Antitoxinum Tetanicum其他麻醉用乙醚：Aether pro Narcosi 凡士林：V aselinum无水乙醇：Alcohol Sina Aqua短语请取单糖浆100毫升：Recipe 100ml Syrupi Simplicis请取薄荷油20 毫升：Recipe 5ml Olei Menthae请取复方甘草片：Recipe Tabellae Glycirrhizae Composita请取浓氨溶液2 毫升:Recipe Liquoris Ammoniae Fortis 2ml 请取氯霉素眼膏4克:Recipe Oculenti Chlorampheniodi请取普鲁卡因肾上腺素注射液；。
药草词汇(含拉丁语)二
Straw-coloured Gentian Root
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome Rhizoma Cimicifugae 升麻 Lawn Pennywort Herb Herba Hydrocotyles 天胡荽 Leatherleaf Mahonia Stem Chinese Mahonia Stem Culis Mahoniae 功劳木 Leech Hirudo 水蛭 Lemonfragrant Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Citriodorae 香白芷 Lemongrass Herb Herba Cymbopogonis Citrati 香茅 Lepidogrammitis Herb Herba Lepidogrammitidis Drymoglossoidis 鱼鳖草 Lesser Galangal Rhizome Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 高良姜 Levant Cotton Root Radix Gossypii 棉花根 Lightyellow Sophora Root Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 苦参
Indigowoad Root Radix Isatidis Inula Flower Flos Inulae 旋覆花
板蓝根
Involute Spikemoss Herb Herba Selaginellae Involventis 兖州卷柏 Irkutsk Anemone Rhizome Rhizoma Anemones Altaicae 九节菖蒲 Ivy Glorybind Rhizome Rhizoma Calystegiae Hederaceae 打碗花 Ivy Tree Bark Cortex Schefflerae Octophyllae 鸭脚木 Japan Clover Herb Herba Kummerowiae Striatae 鸡眼草 Japanese Ampelopsis Root Radix Ampelopsis 白蔹 Japanese Ardisia Herb Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 矮地茶 Japanese Buttercup Herb Herba Ranunculi Jponici 毛茛 Japanese Cayratia Herb Herba Cayatiae Japonicae 乌蔹莓 Japanese Climbing Fern Spore Spora Lygodii 海金沙
药草词汇(含拉丁语)一
药草词汇(含拉丁语)一Agar Agar 琼脂Abrus Herb Herba Abri 鸡骨草Aconiteleaf Syneilesis Herb Herba Syneilesis Aconitifoliae 兔儿伞Acutangular Anisodus Root Radix Anisodi Acutanguli 三分三Adder's Tongue Herb Herba Ophioglossi 一支箭African Myrsine Herb Herba Myrsines Africanae 碎米棵Agaric Polyporus 猪苓Air-Plant Herb Herba Bryophylli Pinnati 落地生根Airpotato Yam Rhizome Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 黄药子Aizoon Stonecrop Herb Herba Sedi Aizoon 景天三七Akebia Fruit Fructus Akebiae 预知子Akebia Stem Caulis Akebiae 木通Aloes Aloe 芦荟Alpine Yarrow Herb Herba Achilleae 蓍草Alum Alumen 白矾Amber Succinum 琥珀transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器American Ginseng Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 西洋参Amur Adonis Herb Herba Adonidis 冰凉花Amur Ampelopsis Stem Caulis Ampelopsis Brevipedunculae 山葡萄Amur Barberry Root Radix Berberidis Amurensis 大叶小檗Amur Corktree Bark Cortex Phellodendri 黄柏Amur Grape Stem Caulis Vitis Amurensis 山藤藤秧Ancients Euphorbia Stem Caulis Euphorbiae Antiquori 火殃勒AnemoneClematis Stem / Armand Clematis Stem Caulis Clematidis 川木通Annual Fleabane Herb Herba Erigerontis Annui 一年蓬Antelope Horn Cornu Saigae Tataricae 羚羊角Antifeverile Dichroa Root Radix Dichroae 常山Arabian Jasmine Flower Flos Jasmini Sambac 茉莉花Arabic Cowry Shell Concha Mauritiae Arabicae 紫贝齿Areca Peel Pericarpium Arecae 大腹皮Areca Seed Semen Arecae 槟榔Argy Wormwood Leaf Folium Artemisiae Argyi 艾叶Ark Shell Concha Arcae 瓦楞子Arrowshaped Tinospora Root Radix Tinosporae 金果榄Arsenic Sublimate Arsenicum Sablimatum 信石Ash Bark Cortex Fraxini 秦皮Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome Rhizoma Menispermi 北豆根Asiatic Pennywort Herb Herba Centellae 积雪草Asiatic Toddalia Root Radix Toddaliae Asiaticae 飞龙掌血Auricled Hedyotis Herb Herba Hedyotidis Auriculariae 耳草Autumn Zephyrlily Herb Herba Zephyranthis Candidae 肝风草Avicennia Pricklyash Root Radix Zanthoxyli Avicennae 鹰不泊Axillary Choerospondias Fruit Fructus Choerospondiatis 广枣Baical Skullcap Root Radix Scutellariae 黄芩Balsamiferou Blumea Herb Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae 大风艾Bamboo Shavings Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 竹茹Barbary Wolfberry Fruit Fructus Lycii 枸杞子Barbed Skullcap Herb Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 半枝莲Barberry Root Radix Berberidis 三棵针Bat Dung Faeces Vespertilionis 夜明砂Bear Gall Fel Ursi 熊胆Beautiful Millettia Root Radix Millettiae Speciosae 牛大力Beautiful Phyllodium Twig and Leaf Ramulus et Folium Phyllodii Pulchelli 排钱草Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit Fructus Liquidambaris 路路通Belladonna Herb Herba Belladonnae 颠茄草Belvedere Fruit Fructus Kochiae 地肤子Benzoin Benzonum 安息香Bezoar Calculus Bovis 牛黄Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae 大叶紫珠Biond Magnolia Flower Flos Magnoliae 辛夷Biotite Schist and Mica / Carbonate Schist by Chloritization Lapis Chloriti 青礞石Bistort Rhizome Rhizoma Bistortae 拳参Bitter Apricot Seed Semen Armeniacae Amarum 苦杏仁Bitter Bamboo Leaf Folium Pleioblasti 苦竹叶Bitter Orange Fructus Aurantii 枳壳Bittersweet Herb Herba Solani Lyrati 白英Black Nightshade Herb Herba Solani Nigri 龙葵Black Sesame Semen Sesami Nigrum 黑芝麻Blackberrykiky Rhizome Rhizoma Belamcandae 射干Blackend Swallowwort Root Radix Cynanchi Atrati 白薇Blighted Wheat Fructus Tritici Levis 浮小麦Blister Beetle Mylabris 斑蝥Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed Semen ScaphiiLychnophori 胖大海Boor's Mustard Herb Herba Thlaspis 菥冥Borax Borax 硼砂Borneol Borneolum 冰片Bottle Brush Herb Herba Equiseti Arvensis 问荆Bottle Gourd Peel Pericarpium Lagenariae 葫芦Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 母草Brooklet Anemone Root Radix Anemones Rivularis 虎掌草Broomjutre Sida Herb Herba Sidae Rhombifoliae 黄花母Buddha's Lamp Twig and Leaf Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis 玉叶金花Buerger Pipewort Flower Flos Eriocauli 谷精草Buffalo Horn Cornu Bubali 水牛角Bulbiferous Stonecrop Herba Sedi Bulbiferi 马屎花Bunge Auriculate Root Radix Cynanchi Auriculati 白首乌Bunge Corydalis Herb Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 地丁草Bunge Hackberry Bark or Stem Cortex seu Caulis Celtis Bungeanae 棒棒木Bunge Pine Cone Strobilus Pini 松塔Bur Beggarticks Herb Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 狼把草Burmann Cinnamon Bark Cortex Cinnamomi Burmannii 阴香Cablin Potchouli Herb Herba Pogostemonis 广藿香Cajeputtree Leaf Folium Melaleucae Leucadendrae 白千层叶Calamine Calamina 炉甘石Calcite Calcitum 南寒水石Calomel Calomelas 轻粉Camphor Camphora 樟脑Camphorwood Ligum Cinnamomi Camphorae 香樟木Canton Ampelopsis Root Radix AmpelopsisCantoniensis 无刺根Cape Jasmine FruitFructus Gardeniae 栀子Caper Euphorbia Seed Semen Euphorbiae 千金子Carbonized Human Hair Crinis Carbonisatus 血余炭Carolina Cranesbill Herb Herba Geranii Caroliniani 野老鹳草Cassia BarkCortex Cinnamomi肉桂Cassia SeedSemen Cassiae决明子Cassia TwigRamulus Cinnamomi桂枝Castor Bean Semen Ricini 蓖麻子Catechu Catechu 儿茶Cattail Pollen Pollen Typhae 蒲黄CentipedeScolopendra蜈蚣Ceratostigma Root Radix Ceratostigmatis 攀倒甑Chalcanthite Chalcanthitum 胆矾Chaulmoogratree Seed Semen Hydnocarpi 大风子Cherokee Rose Fruit Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 金樱子Chervil Larkspur Herb Herba Delphinii Anthriscifolii 还亮草Chicken's Gizzard-membraneEndothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli鸡内金Chinaberry Bark and Root-bark Cortex Meliae 苦楝皮Chinagreen Herb Herba Aglaonematis 广东万年青Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis 菝契Chinese Alangium Root Radix Alangii 八角枫Chinese AngelicaRadix Angelicae Sinensis当归Chinese Aralia Bark and Root-bark Cortex Araliae Chinensis 葱木Chinese Arborvitae TwigCacumen Platycladi侧柏叶Chinese Asafoetida Resina Ferulae 阿魏Chinese Astilbe Rhizoma Astilbes Chinensis 落新妇Chinese Azalea Flower Flos Rhododendri Mollis 闹羊花Chinese Azalea Fruit Fructus Rhododendri Mollis 八厘麻Chinese Bastardtoadflax Herb Herba Thesii 白蕊草Chinese Box Twig Ramulus Buxi Sinicae 黄杨木Chinese Brake Herb Herba Pteridis Multifidae 凤尾草Chinese Buckeye Seed / Semen Aesculi 娑罗子Wilson Buckeye Seed Chinese Caterpillar FungusCordyceps冬虫夏草Chinese Cinquefoil Herb Herba Potentillae Chinensis 委陵菜Chinese Cricket Gryllus Chinensis 蟋蟀Chinese DateFructus Jujubae大枣Chinese Dicliptera Herb Herba Diclipterae Chinensis 狗肝菜Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed /Semen Pruni郁李仁Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed / Longstalk Peach Seed Chinese Eaglewood Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 沉香Chinese Elder Herb Herba Sambuci Chinensis 陆英Chinese Elm Bark Cortex Ulmi Parvifoliae 榔榆皮Chinese Eupatorium Root Radix Eupatorii Chinensis 广东土牛膝transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Chinese Fevervine Herb Herba Paederiae 鸡屎藤Chinese Fir Wood ortwig Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 杉木Chinese Forgetmenot Root Radix Cynoglossi Amabilis 接骨草Chinese GallGalla Chinensis五倍子Chinese GentianRadix Gentianae龙胆Chinese Globeflower Flower Flos Trollii 金莲花Chinese Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis Flower Flos Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis 扶桑花Chinese Holly Leaf Folium Ilicis Cornutae 枸骨叶Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 猪牙皂Chinese Honeylocust Fruit Fructus Gleditsiae 皂角Chinese Honeylocust Spine Spina Gleditsiae皂角刺Chinese Incarvilla Herb Herba Incarvilleae Sinensis 角蒿Chinese Iris Seed Semen Iridis Chinensis 马蔺子Chinese Ivy Stem Caulis Hederae Sinensis 常春藤Chinese Knotweed Herb Herba Polygoni Chinensis 火炭母Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb Radix seu Herba Spiranthis Lanceae 盘龙参Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome Rhizoma Ligustici 藁本Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome or Herb Herba seu Rhizoma Saururi 三白草Chinese Lobelia HerbHerba Lobeliae Chinensis半边莲Chinese Loropetalum Herb Herba Loropetali 继木Chinese Magnoliavine FruitFructus Schisandrae五味子Chinese Milkwort Herb Herba Polygalae Chinensis 大叶金不。
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一、常用词汇
氨:ammónia,ae,f .
阿托品:atropínum,i,n.
硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.
穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m.
可待因:codeínum,i,n.
婴儿:infans,antis,m,f.
碘:jodum,i,n.
盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.
肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.
远志:polygala,ae,f.
二、剂型词氧化物:óxydu,i,n.
薄荷:Menthae Herba
大黄:rheum,I,n.
龙胆:Gentianae Radix
樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.
苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum.
氯化物:chloridu.i,n.
葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n.
麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n.
利血平:reserhínum,i,n.
橙皮:aurantiun,i,n.
酸:ácidum,i,n.
水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)
喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)
注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.)
溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)
三、形容词
复方的:compositus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um.
硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.
稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um.
钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.
芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.
四、中药材名
苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum
何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix
枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus
金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos
天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma
五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus
五、缩写词
一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s.
蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.
给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S.
一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad.
给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o.
必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.
混合M.D.S. 取:Rp.
制成:f. 饭后:p.c.。