必修4unit1词汇、短语与句型
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单元语法
Adverbial clause of condition
He knew that if he came back, …
Adverbial clause When he had to go away on business, …
of time
… until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.
Useful Expressions
肩负沉重的责任 bear the heavy burden of responsibility 全身心投入做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 践行社会主义核心价值观 practise core socialist values 攻读博士学位 work on one’s PhD 辞职 resign one’s post 被任命为首席科学家 be made chief scientist 地球深部勘探项目 deep-Earth exploration programme
① the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, the instant, as soon as... e.g. 那个小男孩一见到他妈妈便哭了起来。
The little boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
immediately
也可引导时间状语从句
hardly / scarcely ... when, ...
(1) when, while，as 引导时间状语从句 从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词，主从句动作可以同时发生，也
when 可以先后发生。
while 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或表示状态的词，强调主从句动作同时发生。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
Unit1Advertising短语梳理(牛津译林版必修4)
M4 U1 Advertising短语归纳Welcome & Reading1.make sb. aware of the needs of othersbe aware of sth2.social problems3.be used to sth./doing sthbe used to do sthused to do sth4.do some research on/into sth5.share sth with sb.6.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth7.believe in=trustmercial advertisementspublic service advertisements9.pay (money) for sth10.for free=free of charge11.be meant/intended to do sthbe meant/intended for sth./sb.12.mean to do sthmean doing sth13.public welfare14.protect sb from sth15.cheat sb into doing sth=fool sb into doing sthcheat in exams16.make a fool of sb.17.even if=even thoughas if=as though18.bad breathhold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breath19.cure sb of sthcure his cancer=cure him of cancercure him of the bad habit20.be proud of21.feel pleased withIt’s a/my pleasure.With pleasure.a pleasant smell/voicethe pleasing news22.make a connection with23.fall for the trickplay tricks on......trick sb. into doing sthment on sthmake comments on sth.25.not all adsall......not......both not...=not...both...26.aim to do sthaim at sth=be aimed at sth27.lead/live a hard life28.how to deal with=what to do withthe book deals with history.29.benefit the publicbenefit from......get benefit from...be beneficial to sth/sb=be of benefit to sb/sth.30.Follow/take the advice/suggestions31.wish to do sth32.when it comes to sth/sb33.be a slave to +n.34.be supposed to do sthWord power, grammar&task1.at low/high prices2.be tired of ...3.open two new branches4.in the downtown area5.on sale6.be popular with...7.in the face of pressure8.recommend a book to merecommend doing sthrecommend sb to do sthrecommend that sb. (should) do sth9.be amazed by sth10.the fantastic storye across12.senior high studentsbe senior to sb.13.skilful writingbe skilful at/in sth14.eye-catching logos15.make good use of ...16.be satisfied with...17.rise/go up to/by...18.decrease/fall to/by...19.be optimistic about...20.bargain with sb about/over/for sth Project1. a planned programme2.reach a certain audience3.have a clear aim in mind4.figure out5.get sb to do sthmake/let/have sb do sth6.three major questions7.determine to do sthbe determined to do sth8.do a little research9.in advance 10.it is time to do sthit is time that sb did sth.it si time that sb should do sth11.appeal to the audienceappeal to sb. to do sth12.react to sth13.care about14.be concerned with/about...15.get the message across to sb16.put together17.depend onit depends.18.due to19.poisonous chemicals20.result in lung cancer and heart disease21.cost countries a lot of money22.cause great damage to ...23.choose...as...24.discourage sb from doing sth.25.convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sthbe convinced of sth26.urge sb to do sthurge sth on/upon sburge that sb. (should) do sth27.provide students with more informationrm about/of sthanize an essay competition30.as well31.be fully aware of32.shock sb into doing sth33.be related to sth/doing sth.。
新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
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3
12． n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→ 12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→ adj.恭敬的 adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的 体面的 adj.受尊敬的 →respected adj.受尊敬的 13． vt.讨论 辩论；争论→ 讨论； 13．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争 辩；争吵，论点，争论 争吵，论点， 14． 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ 14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人 宴客， 15． vt.鼓舞 感动；激发；启示→ 鼓舞； 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration adj.受感动 n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动 灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→ adj.鼓舞人的 的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
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17
观察；遵守；庆祝；评述， 2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论 观察；观察力， 观察后发生的)议论， observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意 见 观察某人做/(在做) /(在做 observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 Day)庆祝圣诞节 国庆节) 庆祝圣诞节( observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意
人教版选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction知识清单(原卷版)
再提能力 —完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
①“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)
31．randomadj.随机的;不可思议的
32．maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度
重点词组
1．test out检验;测试
2．more like更像是;更接近
3．on a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好;更胜一筹
(2019)人教版选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction知识清单
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Unit1
重要词形变化
1．appointment n．预约;约会;委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n．内疚
16.I felt guilty________my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. (用适当的词填空)
•be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
18．integrityn．诚实正直;完整;完好
19．dignityn．庄重;庄严;尊严
20．salaryn．薪水;薪金
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
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议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多
年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
①The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 ②The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。 [一言串记] When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我 们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
________________ In what respect do you think the film is
biased?
5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n．[C]争论；争辩；争吵 argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反对/赞成(某人/某事) argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that-clause 主张„„ have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事
必修四
Unit 1 Women of achievement
1.高频单词必记 campaign n． 1．__________ vi. shade n. 2．______ vt. worthwhile adj. 3．__________ 运动；战役 作战；参加运动 荫；阴凉处 遮住光线 值得的；值得做的
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．The professor referred to his notebook now and then when delivering the speech. 2．Max has by chance come up with the answer to the problem.
us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。 ②I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 ③I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012· 福建高考书面表达)
3．Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will carry on with the
project. 4．At that time, teachers were not respected.Instead, they were looked down upon/on . 5．The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off .
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
2．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
辨析
worthwhile/worth/worthy
(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如： a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
(2)worth (值得的) 只能作表语， 常用于主语+ be worth doing/sth.。 如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观。 (3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如：
a worthy man 值得尊敬的人
主语+bΒιβλιοθήκη +worthy of sth./of being done/to be done
3．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 [高考佳句] I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012· 江苏高考 任务型阅读) 我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和 成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察„„ (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节
15． observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→ observation
察；观测
n．观
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 1．___________ move off *2．__________ devote ... to 3．____________ lead a ... life crowd in 4．________ 海
with respect to关于，就„„来说
in some respects在某些方面 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬 without respect to不考虑„„；不管„„
即学即用
(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 He ____________________ is highly respected by everyone for his honesty. (2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中
即学即用
Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ____ C the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协
4.respect
For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
respect the life of these understand and ________ animals.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage.
语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had
happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour .(behave) (2)I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which
①I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen
will give you a wonderful sense
of achievement .(achieve)
1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[高考佳句]
We live in a global village, but this doesn't
mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012· 安徽高 考任务型读写) 我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方 式做事。
归纳总结
respect _______________________________ vt. & vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方。 面respect for尊敬，尊重；重视 have/show hold sb.in respect尊敬某人 in no respect无论在哪方面都不是„„，完全不
是„„
4． support n．& vt. 5． intend vt.
支持；拥护
计划；打算
6． emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 7． deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演 说等) 8． respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj. 体 respectful 面的；值得尊敬的→ adj.尊敬的
9． argue
vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→ argument
n．争
论；争辩；争吵 10．entertainment vt.款待；使快乐 n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ ________ entertain