人称代词、物主代词反身代词

第二课时
英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用
Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：
This pen is mine.
反身代词
1.含义
反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；
第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：
1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：
HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自学英语。

Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】
用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，
通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：
Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。

2、另外，反身代词有时还用作表语（通常放在系动词后）：
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练
一、选择题。

(B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I
B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he
(C )2. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
(C )3. Take care of _____.
A. myself
B. you
C. yourself
(B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
A. he
B. him
C. his
(C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's
B. her
C. hers
(C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself
B. our own
C. ourselves
(B ) work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our
D. Our, their, ours
(D ) teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. ourselves
二、选择填空题。

(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook.
(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your).
__yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ___himself___ (he, himself, him)
careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
课后习题
选择题
(B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
(A )2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
(C )3. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours
B. Ourselves
C. Our
(A )4. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me
B. yourself, mine
C. yourselves, me
D. yourself, me
(D ) always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him
B. us
C. his
D. himself
(A ) makes ______ relaxing.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. he
(B )'s Tom's phone number
---_____ phone number is .
A. He's
B. His
C. He
D. Her
(C )2.—Who is singing there(B不知道性别用it)
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She
B. This
C. It
填空题
show ___me____ (me, I, mine ) the way.
2. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to __herself_____. (her, herself, hers)
lady under the tree is ___my____(mine, my, me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _____her__( her, hers, she ) husband.
friend of ___mine__( me, my, mine) came to help ___me____ (I, me, mine) with __my___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
_me_____(I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
and Jack are brothers. This is __their___ (they, their, them) room.。