江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题

卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．

A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the

【分析】地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．【解答】考查冠词．句意"地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．"．第一个空，特指唯一的家．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个更环保的世界．greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．

故选：B．

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成

试题．

2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？

—Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．

A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any

【分析】--这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？

--很好．他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作．

【解答】考查代词．A两者都．B全部（三者以上）．C每个．D任何（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意"这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？很好．他们___都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作．"．可知，两个人，B，D不正确．谓语动词enjoys第三人称单数．both of them做主语谓语动词应该用复数．A不正确．Each of…做主语，谓语动词用单数．

故选：C．

【点评】代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定．分清both，all，each，

any区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．

3．To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed

【分析】让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是留下了．

【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B留下．C要求．D检验．结合语境"让人大吃一

惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是___了．"．可知，应该是"留下"．

故选：B．

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

4．I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．A．quite B．very C．so D．such

【分析】我对这个城市了如指掌，以至于不需要用地图去逛．

【解答】考查固定句式．A相当．B非常．C如此．D如此（与that连用，通常修饰名词）．句意"我对这个城市了如指掌，___不需要用地图去逛．"．可知，so…that如此…以至于…固定搭配．中间用副词well．

故选：C．

【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语

境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．

5．—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．

—D on’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．

A．through B．against C．with D．across

【分析】--Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我．

--不用谢，朋友就是这样的．

【解答】考查介词．A穿过（物体内部）．B反对．C和，带有．D穿过（物体表面）．句意"--Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我．--不用谢，朋友就是这样的．"．这里表示伴随"带有疾病"．用with．

故选：C．

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

6．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for

【分析】一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔．

【解答】A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找．根据句意"一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔．"可知要填"参加选拔"．

故选：B．

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正

确答案．

7．By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．A．this B．that C．it D．one

【分析】通过网上英语口语课程，我发现说英语简单得多．

【解答】此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词+to do．其

中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；

故选：C．

【点评】此题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，在理解it用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

8．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？

—At most two weeks．

A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept

【分析】--布朗太太，学校图书馆的书能保存多久？

--最多两周．

【解答】主语"书"和动词是被动关系，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be done，排除AB；borrow是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，排除C．故选：D．

【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间

状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

9．It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．A．when B．since C．before D．after

【分析】自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来，已经将近半年了．

【解答】It is + 一段时间+ since + 句子，表示"自从做某事以来多长时间了"．A 当…的时候；C在…之前；D在…之后，这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态，

故都排除．

故选：B．

【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have

【分析】蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他．

【解答】A过去是；B可能是；C过去有；D可能有．根据原句中有there，故要用there be 句型，故可排除BD．再根据句意"蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因

为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他．"可知要用一般过去时态．

故选：A．

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？

—Brazil，although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．A．good B．better C．The best D．best

【分析】--你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？

--巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最好的球队．

【解答】考查最高级．A好的．B更好的．C最好的．D最好的．结合语境"你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最___球队．"．由in the last World Cup上次世界杯．可知，三者以上比较，应该用最高级．the world's fourth best team世界第四强队．最高级前有序数词时，不用定冠词the．

故选：D．

【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．

12．The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk ．

A．Has risen B．rose C．rises D．Was rising

分析】一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了．【解答】根据句意"一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了．"和时间状语从句after a folk artist gave them a talk用一般过去时可知，主句要用一般过去时．

故选：B．

【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．

13．—are you handing out the leaflets for？

—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．

A．How B．Why C．What D．Who

【分析】--你发传单是为了什么？

--为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童．

【解答】考查疑问词．A怎么．B为什么．C什么．D谁．结合语境"--你发传单是为了___？--为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童．"．to这里表示目的．what…for 为了什么．

故选：C．

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．

14．—Could you tell me ？

—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．

A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown

B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown

C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us

D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us

【分析】--你能告诉我电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们一个什么样的故事吗？

--这是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类的故事．

【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般

为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从

It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans判断这里说的是这部电

影告诉我们一个什么样的故事，这里用what story，句子时态应该用一般现在时．故选：C．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考

虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

15．—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？

—．You even haven’t started doing your homework！

A．No way B．I quite agree C．I’m afraid so D．No problem

【分析】--妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？

--不行，你还没开始做作业呢！

【解答】考查情境对话．A不行，没门．B我完全同意．C恐怕如此．D没问题．结合语境"--妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？--___，你还没开始做作业呢！"．可知，应该是"不行"．

故选：A．

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．

“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose 16 seemed to fly over her work．

“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile, she didn’t 17 her eyes，“I have almost finished one side．”

“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I’m now at the fourth side of mine！”

“I know that I am 18 ，but I’ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best．”said the little girl，as she went on with her work．

“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner．I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”—so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 20 out of the room．

Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．Steadily she laid down her sister came back．

“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy．“You will 22 get up to me．I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．”

Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．

“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy．“It must be near the time for 24 ．”

“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．”

“What if you 25 ？”

“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！

Poor Amy made no 26 ，quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up．“Can it be dinner-time”she cried．“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours—”

“It is 28 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away．

“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．

（）16. A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．body

（）17. A．touch B．open C．raise D．cover

（）18. A．careful B．nervous C．unusual D．slow

（）19. A．long B．soon C．only D．suddenly （）20. A．stepped B．jogged C．flew D．looked

（）21. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

（）22. A．never B．surely C．always D．finally （）23. A．tidied B．left C．cleaned D．entered （）24. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bed

（）25. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t （）26. A．choice B．decision C．mistake D．reply

（）27. A．story B．rose C．work D．sister

（）28. A．even B．just C．almost D．hardly （）29. A．sense B．feeling C．attention D．pride （）30. A．change B．progress C．start D．luck

【分析】这篇短文讲述Lizzy和Amy之间的故事．Amy自认为她绣得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy绣得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了．这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"跑得快、骄傲的人也许有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多．

【解答】

16．B．考查名词及语境的理解，fingers手指，eyes眼睛，feet脚，body身体，根据上文Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．可知：Amy正在刺绣她的手工餐巾．结合下文Meanwhile，she didn't raise her eyes．可知：她没有抬起她的眼睛．由此可以推断出这里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移动．故选：B．

17．C．考查动词及语境的理解，touch触摸，open打开，raise举起，抬起，cover 覆盖，根据上文"Not very fast，"replied quiet little Amy．可知：Amy绣得不快．结合下文…said the little girl，as she went on with her work．由此可以推断出这里指：她没有抬起她的眼睛，而是继续工作．故选：C．

18．D．考查形容词及语境的理解，careful细心的，nervous紧张的，unusual

不寻常的，slow慢的，根据上文"Not very fast，"replied quiet little Amy…"I have almost finished one side．"以及"One side!"said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，"Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I'm now at the fourth side of mine！"可以推断出：Amy绣得很慢．故选：D．

19．A．考查固定词组．soon不久，only只，suddenly突然，考查词组long before 早在……之前，这里指：我肯定在晚餐铃声响起之前早就就把餐巾缝好了．故选：A．

20．A．考查固定词组，step out of走出……，jog慢跑，fly飞，look看，这里指：Lizzy把绣活放在椅子上，走出了房间．故选：A．

21．B．考查序数词，first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth第四，根据上文Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．可知：Amy渴望新鲜空气和鲜花，但是她的工作必须先完成．根据句子中first．可知这里要用second表示顺序，故选：B．

22．A．考查副词及语境的理解，never从来没有，surely一定，always总是，finally最后，根据上文"Ah，you slow little thing！"cried Lizzy．"可知：你这个笨蛋．get up to sb．赶上某人，这里指：你永远不会赶上我．故选：A．23．D．考查动词及语境的理解，tidy整理，收拾，leave离开，clean打扫干净，enter进入，根据上文…leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy stepped out of the room．可以推断出这里指：Amy再次进入房间之前，Lizzy绣好了手工餐巾的第三面．故选：D．

24．C．考查名词及语境的理解，breakfast早餐，lunch午饭，dinner晚餐，bed 床，根据上文提到I'm sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for dinner．可知这里指：Amy完成绣活，一定快到吃晚饭的时候了．故选：C．25．B．考查情态动词及语境的理解，can能够，can't不能，should应该，shouldn't 不应该，根据上文"Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．"可知：哦！我可以在两分钟内完成它．这里指：如果你完成不了，怎么办？故选：B．

26．D．考查名词及语境的理解，choice选择，decision决定，mistake错误，reply 回复，根据Poor Amy made no …，quietly she worked on．可知：可怜的Amy 没有回答，她静静地工作．故选：D．

27．C．考查名词及语境的理解，story故事，rose玫瑰，work工用，sister姐妹，根据Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her …可知这里指：Lizzy很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘记了自己的工作．故选：C．28．B．考查副词及语境的理解，even甚至，just仅仅，almost几乎，hardly几乎不，根据上文"Can it be dinner-time"she cried．"Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours-"可知："是晚饭时间了吗？"她叫道，"哦，天哪，我的餐巾纸还没弄好呢！还有你的…" 由此可以推断出这里指：它刚好绣完，"Amy静静地

把它收了起来．故选：B．

29．B．考查名词及语境的理解，sense感觉，意识，feeling感觉，attention注意，pride骄傲，根据"This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise'，the faster，but not the winner，"thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough …to take a lesson：可知："这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"丽萃想，虽然她很骄傲，但还是有足够的感觉去接受教训．故选：B．

30．C．考查名词及语境的理解，change改变，progress进展，start开始，luck 运气，根据下文but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．可知这里指跑得快、骄傲的人也许有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多．故选：C．

【点评】.完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in

Europe? They’re commonly know as the microstates．

Andorra

It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and

Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of

about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only about one-third of

the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．

Liechtenstein

It is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．

San Marino

As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country．

Monaco

It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．

Vatican City

Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．

31．How many Spanish are in Andorra？

A．About 70,000．B．About 23,000．

C．About 35,000．D．About 12,000．

32．Which country does the number ② in the picture refer（指）to？

A．Andorra．B．Liechtenstein．C．San Marino．D．Monaco．33．Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A．Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．

B．Banking is the main industry of San Marino．

C．Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．

D．Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome．

【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家．它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈．作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息．

【解答】

31．C．细节理解题．根据第二段has a population of about 70，000约有70000人口．almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人．可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人．选C．

32．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥．It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远．可知，②代表的是摩洛哥．选D．33．A．推理判断题．根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国．There is great skiing here这里滑雪很棒．可知，A选项"滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎"正确．选A．

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

B

A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last

December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had

wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation

Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in

2014．the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017．The TV program has ten episodes（集）．Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them．

Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711—1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”．The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production．During the

rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’aims to bring history to life．We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has encouraged us to better

promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．”

34．What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？

A．A culture show．B．A travel show．

C．A music show．D．A chat show．

35．What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？

A．He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．

B．He p ainted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．

C．He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times．

D．He found and protected the real stone drums with his father．

36．What can you learn from the passage？

A．The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became na tionwide popular in 2013．

B．The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty．

C．China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．

D．Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes．

37．The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to．

① better promote Chinese fine culture

②tell viewers the relics don't have lives

③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians

④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums

A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④

【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍《国家宝藏》是中央电视台推出的一个热门的文化电视节目．电视节目共有十集，展现了中国九大博物馆中的27件国宝．还讲述了宝藏背后的奥秘及一些历史故事．这个节目更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，希望越来越多的人会去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽．

【解答】

34．A．细节理解题．根据第一段A TV program"National Treasure"has become a huge hit since last December．It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China电视节目《国家宝藏》自去年十二月以来已成为一大热门，也是中央电视台在中国有过辉煌成就的又一个文化电视节目．可知，是文化节目．选A．

35．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．在过去司马光和

他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们．可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓．选D．

36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The TV program has ten episodes（集）．Across them，a total of 27national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented这部电视剧共有十集，共展示了中国九大博物馆的27件国宝．可知，在十集里，九大博物馆展出27件国宝．选D．

37．C．细节理解题．根据最后几句This has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics这鼓励了我们更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，我们希望通过这个节目，越来越多的人将去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽．可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》的目的是更好地弘扬中华优秀文化、鼓励更多的人欣赏博物馆的文物．①④正确．选C．

【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

C

Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．

When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？

These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．

◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down

Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．

◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you

We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with

inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．

◆ Trust the process（过程）

Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．

◆…

38．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．

A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful

39．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？

A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．

B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．

C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．

D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．

40．From the passage we know that ．

A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger

B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually

C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others

D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action

41．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？

A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．

B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．

C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．

D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．

【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍焦虑是感到紧张、担心或恐惧的状态．当你焦虑时，你可能会感到一些不好的事情即将发生．不要让焦虑阻碍你实现你的梦想．作者列举了几点建议帮助你防止或缓解你的焦虑．

【解答】

38．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things你有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情吗？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious如果发生这种情况，说明你可能焦虑不安．可知feel butterflies in your stomach意思应该是"你可能感到担心"．选D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious你想出很多理由不做像参加远足俱乐部或志愿者组织这样有趣但是危险的事情吗？如果这些发生，这表明你可能是焦虑．可知，为不做冒险活动找借口表明你会感到焦虑．选B．

40．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A．

41．C．细节理解题．问题"第四个建议大概是关于什么的？"．A，B选项不是建议，不正确．根据第二点建议◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you建立

一个对你有意义的现实目标．可知，D选项"你应该设定一个有意义的目标来开始"已经给出来了．因此C选项"你应该为自己喝彩以控制焦虑"可能是第四点建议．选C．

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

D

“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls．“We are going to the woods，do come，too．”

“I should li ke to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．”

“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head．“Susan's grandmother is too strict．”

At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers．

Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！”

“Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“I'm ready now．”

“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely．“True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you’ve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself．”

Susan's face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”．As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual．

“Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried．“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingl y added．

“it's nothing．”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself．

When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认）her fault．After a while Rose cried out，“Let’s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here．”

“It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia．

“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的）at home？”

“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls．

“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen．The crown was placed on Susan’s head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．”

The girls looked at her with surprise．“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks．

“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls．

“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．”

Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should

be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．”

“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．”

“Now！”was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．

42．Which is the correct order of the things below？

a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods．

b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault．

c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work．

d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．

e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．

A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-e-c D．a-e-c-d-b 43．According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother ．

A．was always very strict with Susan

B．didn't know Susan was lying at first

C．could think about Susa n’s feelings

D．still didn't forgive Susan the end

44．The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to ．

A．surprised B．excited C．regretful D．cheerful

45．Which can be the best title for this passage？

A．A pleasant afternoon trip B．No crown for me

C．A kind-hearted grandmother D．A deserving crown for me

【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍苏珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩，但是她不得不完成祖母给的工作．想到去森林玩的快乐，苏珊对祖母撒谎说完成了工作．在玩耍的过程中，小伙伴们制作了皇冠送给最好的女孩苏珊，苏珊意识到自己不配拥有皇冠，她不应该欺骗祖母．于是马上回去向祖母认错．祖母很高兴，亲吻了她的额头．

【解答】

42．A．阅读排序题．根据第一二段"Will you come with us，Susan？"cried several girls．"We are going to the woods，do come，too．""你愿意和我们一起去吗，苏珊？"几个女孩喊道，"我们要去森林，也要来．"．"I should like to go with you，"replied Susan，"but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．""我想和你们一起去，"苏珊答道，但我不能完成祖母让我做的任务．可知，C"苏珊的祖母让她做工作"第一位．d"姑娘们邀请苏珊在森林里玩耍"第二位．根据13段Let's make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here让我们做紫罗兰的皇冠，把它放在最好的女孩的头上．可知，a"姑娘们在树林里做紫罗兰的桂冠"第三位．根据倒数第7段The crown was placed on Susan's head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said花冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说．可知，e"苏珊把紫罗兰冠扔在地上"第四位．根据倒数第3段I am very sorry and unhappy．"我非常难过和不高兴．"．可知，b"苏珊对她的过错向祖母说对不起"第五位．正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b．故

选A．

43．C．细节理解题．根据倒数后两段"Susan，"said her grandmother，"I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．""苏珊，"她的祖母说，"我一直都知道，但是我让你走了，希望你能认识到你的错误．我很高兴你承认了你的错误．"．"Now，" was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．"现在！"回答很迅速．奶奶在苏珊的前额印上一个吻．可知，我们可以看到苏珊的祖母能想到苏珊的感受．选C．

44．C．词意猜测题．A惊讶的．B后悔的．C遗憾的．D令人愉快的．I'm sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here我很肯定这是坏事，我待在这里一直感到很痛苦．可知，苏珊为了出去玩和祖母撒谎，意识到这是坏事，应该是"后悔的"．选C．

45．B．标题猜测题．根据倒数第8段The crown was placed on Susan's head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，"No crown for me；

I do not deserve（值得）it．"皇冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说，"不要给我皇冠，我不配戴它．"．可知，一个撒谎的女孩不配拥有象征完美的皇冠．标题可以是"不要给我皇冠"．选B．

【点评】阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式．根据要求，结合语境，完成试题．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．In Western culture，“Black（星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．【分析】在西方文化中，黑色星期五有时代表这不幸的一天．

【解答】考查名词，星期五Friday，在句中作主语．

故答案为Friday．

【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词

或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换

47．How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！

【分析】在如此危险的情况下，指挥飞行员驾驶飞机安全返回是多么冷静和勇敢啊！

【解答】考查名词，飞行员pilot，可数名词，在这里要用单数形式，在句中作主语．

故答案为pilot．

【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词

或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换

48．We don’t （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．

【分析】我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就．

【解答】根据英语提示"be not sure if something is true"因此可知这句话的意思是

"我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就．"空格前面用了助动词don't来构成否定句，所以要用动词原形来填空．

故填doubt．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

案．

49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having nobody inside）．

【分析】陈一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的旧房子空了（没有人在里面）．

【解答】考查形容词．句意"陈一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的旧房子__"．根

据提示having nobody inside没有人在里面．可知，应该是"空的"．leave+形容词，

让…处于某种状态．

故答案是：empty．

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词

语，分析用法，完成试题．

50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard work．

【分析】Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想．

【解答】根据

Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream--hard work．可知Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想．without，介词，无，没有．

故填without．

【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的

转换．

B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

51．Two are needed by this world-famous international company．

52．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once．53．You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top．54．Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ．Could you explain it to me？55．Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．

【分析】（1）这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．

（2）出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，马上还给了他．

（3）在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．

（4）吴先生，我完全听不懂这首古诗，你能给我解释一下吗？

（5）虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．

【解答】

51．secretaries 考查名词．根据前后句Two…are needed by this world-famous international company．可知结合选项，应说这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．two后接名词复数．故答案为secretaries．

52．visitor's 考查名词所有格．根据前后句The taxi driver found a foreign…passport．可知结合选项，应说出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，这里用名词所有格，直接在名词visitor后加's．故答案为visitor's．

53．sunny 考查形容词．根据前后句You can have a bird's-eye view of the whole city on a…day on the mountain top．可知结合选项，应说在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．形容词sunny修饰名词day．故答案为sunny．54．completely 考查副词．根据前句Could you explain it to me？你能给我解释一下吗？可知结合选项，应说我完全听不懂这首古诗，副词completely修饰动词understand．故答案为completely．

55．silence 考查名词．根据后句is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．可知结合选项，应说虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．谓语动词是is，所以用名词单数．故答案为silence．

【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．

C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

56．Listen！How heavily the rain against the car windows！

57．Emily，don’t feed tigers and lions i n the zoo．I you many times．

58．The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints those left at the scene．59．─What is Su Ning’s job？

─She’s a manager．But she once as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．60．─Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class？

─Sorry，sir．I how to spend the coming summer holiday．

【分析】（56）听！雨水是多么猛烈地撞在车窗上！

（57）艾米丽，动物园里不要喂老虎和狮子．我已经警告过你很多次了．

（58）警方发现嫌疑犯的指纹与现场留下的指纹相符．

（59）Su Ning的工作是什么？

她是一个经理，但她曾经在一家大公司做过5年的会计．

（60）--当我在课堂上叫你的名字时，你为什么没听到我说话？

对不起，先生，我在想象如何度过即将到来的暑假．

【解答】

56．is beating 考查动词．根据前句Listen！可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，结合选项，应说听！雨水是多么猛烈地撞在车窗上！故答案为is beating．

57．have warned 考查动词．根据前句don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo和many times．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是I．结合选项，应说我已经警告过你很多次了．故答案为have warned．

58．match 考查动词．根据前后句The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints…those left at the scene．可知结合选项，应说警方发现嫌疑犯的指纹与现场留下的指纹相符．句子是一般现在时，主语是fingerprints，复数．故答案为match．

59．worked 考查动词．根据前句she once，可知句子是一般过去时．结合选项，应说但她曾经在一家大公司做过5年的会计．故答案为worked．

60．was imaging 考查动词．根据前句when I called your name in class？可知结合选项，应说我在想象如何度过即将到来的暑假．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是I．故答案为was imaging．

【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．

五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）

Cathy have for breakfast every day？

【分析】--Cathy每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋．

--Cathy每天早餐吃什么？

【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据an egg一个鸡蛋．可知，对事物提问用疑问词what什么．后跟一般疑问句．由every day每天．可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．

故答案是：What does

【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．62．Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）

honest act telling the truth is！

【分析】--说实话是一种非常诚实的行为．

--说实话是多么诚实的行为啊！

【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里名词是act行为．主语telling the truth说实话．谓语is．用what．形容词honest，以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．

故答案是：What an．

【点评】叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．

63．The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems．

【分析】--这个男孩很聪明，他能解决困难的问题．

--这个男孩解决难题很聪明．

【解答】考查同义句．"这个男孩很聪明，他能解决困难的问题"可以表达为"这个男孩解决难题很聪明"．it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…of sb 与表示人物的性格，品德，主格感情的形容词连用．clever聪明的．用of．第二个空，用不定式to短语做真正的主语．

故答案是：of；to．

【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．

64．Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．

【分析】--让我们讨论一下我们将选谁为新的组织主席．

--让我们讨论一下选择谁为这个新的组织主席．

【解答】考查同义句．原句是宾语从句．可以用疑问词who+不定式to的简单句形式表达．做宾语．

故答案是：who to．

【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．掌握宾语从句的简单句变法．

65．Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）

you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？

【分析】--你的体育老师教你功夫吗？

--你被你的体育老师教过功夫吗？

【解答】考查被动语态．由Does第三人称单数．可知，一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语you．用are．teach的过去分词是taught教．

故答案是：Are；taught．

【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than（68）s for good grades．

There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69）c from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71）e while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l prepared for life than those who do．

It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v of money．

66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．

【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱．

【解答】

66．experience．考查名词；句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience，67．prepare．考查动词；句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare．

68．studying．考查动词；考查动名词．句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__

成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying．

69．choose．考查动词；句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词原形choose．70．between．考查动介词；句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的