牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit8Grammar
1. Review the passive voice. 2. Finish the exercises in the
The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。
2) 一些不及物动词, 和well, easily等副词连用, 常用主动语态,不用被动形式。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。
The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。
3). 动词如：happen , take place, belong to , last, come true, die, arrive 等没有被动语态。
Something happened to him. Great changes have taken place in the city. This car doesn't belong to Jim.
5. More than 50 trees _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_la_n__te_d_ (plant) since last month.
6.--It is said that a space stationw__il_l _b_e_b_u_i_lt(build) on the moon some day.
Game: Quick response
the verbs of past and past participles
(动词过去式和过去分词)
语 态 分 类:
(1)主动语态 ： Active voice (2) 被动语态： Passive voice
(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如: Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane.
(3) see sb doing sth---sb be seen doing sth
I saw him playing tennis at that time He was seen playing tennis (by me) at that time.
4 动词短语的被动语态： • take care of--- be taken care of • cut down--- be cut down • laugh at--- be laughed at • look after--- be looked after •… (1) John turned on the TV.
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught
B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken
B. was taken
The boss made the workers work for 12 hours. The workers were made to work for 12 hours (by the boss).
(2)see sb do sth---sb be seen to do sth
He often sees the girl dance over there. The girl is often seen to dance over there (by him).
Group work:
Can you use passive voice to make sentences as many as possible?
把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或 把被动语态的句子变为主动语态。
1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble.
(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如: Operations are done (by volunteer doctors) on the plane.
1. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane.
Operations are done (by volunteer doctors) on the plane.
主语
谓语
2 带双宾语的被动语态： 1) He gave me a book.(变被动）
(1) I was given a book by him.(间宾作主语) (2) A book was given to me by him.(直宾作主语)
2) Jim bought her a cake. (1) She was bought a cake by Jim. (2) A cake was bought for her by Jim.
C. are taken
D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to
her party.
A. is invited
B. am invited
C. are invited
D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
3) Mom made me a new dress. (1) I was made a new dress by mom. (2) A new dress was made for me by mom.
3 带复合宾语的被动语态： (1)make sb do sth---sb be made to do sth
The TV was turned on by John.
(2) We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely.
1). 有些动词形式是主动语态，但含有 被动的意思。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等。 The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
--How amazing! But it may take a long time.
7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy -- they are given (give) after all. Choices can be hard.
was/were not +V(p.p.) 一般将来时---- will +be +V(P.P.)
is/are going to+be+V(P.P.)
现在完成时 ---have/has +been +V(P.P.)
1 主动句改成被动句： We speak English.
主语 谓语 宾语
(主动)
English is spoken (by us). (被动)
A. is hit
B. were hit
C. will be hit
D. was hit
根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1. A cat __is__k_e_p_t___ (keep) in my grandmother’s house.
2. The concert __w_a_s_h_e_l_d__ (hold) last Friday evening.
work _______ all over China.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold
B. was held
C. were held D. is held
2. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week.
3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
8.The final result can_b_e__fo_u_n__d_(find) on our websi te by the end of this week.
完成句子 1.假如新能源的使用更加广泛。坏境污染将会大 为减少。 If new energy is more widely used , there will be much less pollution.
2. ORBIS doctors helped many blind people. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS
doctors.
被动语态的构成：be +V(p.p.) 一般现在时---- am/is/are + V(p.p.)
am/is/are not + V(p.p.) 一般过去时---- was/were +V(p.p.)
4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词-八年级英语上册重难点易错题人教版
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练人教版班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？祈使句与可数名词不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．—Can I help you, Mom?—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.A．tomato; two bottle of honey B．tomatoes; two bottles of honey C．tomatoes; two bottles honey D．tomatoes; two bottle honey2．— What else do we need to cook the soup?—________A．Two spoons salt. B．Two spoon of salt.C．Two spoons of salt. D．Two spoons of salts.3．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me.A．a advice; What a B．some advice; WhatC．some advices; How D．an advice; What a4．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; EnglishmenC．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans5．He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting________ in Europe.A．experience; experience B．experiences; experienceC．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences6．The TV________ on Channel Six are about films.A．centre B．programmes C．programme D．computer7．—________ honey do we need, Jane?—About one spoon.A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How much8．—How much butter does your mother need?—She needs ________.A．two butter B．two buttersC．two teaspoons of butters D．two teaspoons of butter9．— What do we need for the fruit salad?— We need two ________.A．spoon of honey B．spoons of honeys C．spoons of honey D．spoon of honeys 10．—I’m hungry, mom.—Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it.A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread11．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yes terday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes12．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose13．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet.A．game B．information C．idea D．message14．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaperB．piece of paper; newspapersC．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers15．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water16．These ________ in the movie are very popular ________ children. A．heroes; in B．heroes; with C．heros; in D．heros; with17．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A．search for information B．search for informationsC．to search for information D．to search for informations18．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is19．—I didn’t pass the driving test again.—That is all right. I will give you some useful ________ on driving.A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences20．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman21．—J enny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is22．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks23．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 24．—It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.— But I think we should let ________ go out first.A．woman and children B．women and child C．woman and child D．women and children25．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa. A．stories B．news C．example D．information26．Monkey King is one of very famous ______ in Chinese ______ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural27．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have28．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too29．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common30．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.—OK, Mom.A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put31．—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.—OK, Mr. Dean.A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．To give32．—The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left33．_________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A．Don’t read B．Don’t to read C．Not read D．Not to read34．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—Er, ________ your homework first. Then you can do it.A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished35．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t36．—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.—________.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I can’t37．________! I will give you a surprise!A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me 38．—Tom, ________ out your books on the table, please.— OK, Miss Li.A．lay B．laid C．lays D．laying39．—Dave, ________ good care of my dogs when I’m away.—OK, I will.A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take40．The teacher said to me, “Mary, _______ late again.”A．don’t B．don’t be C．not be D．not to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 41．Chinese scientists have made many new ________ (achieve) in soybean study. 42．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.43．I didn’t know the _________________ (important) of l earning English until I left school.44．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 . 45．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．46．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need? 47．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends. 48．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.49．The ________ (fox) are lovely.50．My mother bought two ________ (scarf).51．Chopin’s music can touch the hearts of his ________ (listen).52．They took many _______ (photo) in LianHua Mountain Park last Sunday. 53．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?—Sure. They are my best friends.54．There are some ________ (different) between British English and American English.55．These ________（patient）are waiting for the doctor to come.56．Mo Yan is one of my favourite ________ (write). Some of his books were made into films.57．Those visitors’ ________（wife）have gone back home now.58．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to stay healthy? 59．Tom, together with Lucy, _________ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you.60．When you visit New York, ___________ (not miss) Times Square.61．________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.62．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.63．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（park）”.64．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.65．Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please!66．_________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.67．Never ______ (say) any bad things about others, will you?68．____ (prepare) a map and enough money if you want to travel around the world. 69．Please ____ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.70．______ (write) some words or a sentence on each card.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit 2 Grammar(2)课件
现在完成时和一般过去时
He _h_a_s__w_o_r_k_e_d__(work) in our school for one
year.
He _c_a_m_e__(come) to our school last year/in
her husband to open the door. • I can’t find the way to the railway station
because I have lost my map.
用法： 二. for + 时间段
since + 时间点 present perfect tense
• in the past（last/ recent）three years
• recently，over / during the past century
• how long, all one’s life
2. 上下文提示结果 • He’s crying. He hasn’t passed the exam. • She has lost her key so she has to wait for
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ___f_o_r___ three years.
4. I have been in Jiangyin __f_o_r____ forty years.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years __a_g_o____.
• buy → have • open → be open • close →be closed • join →be in / be a member of… • go to school → be at / in school • borrow → keep • catch a cold → have a cold • get to know → know • begin to study → study • get married → be married • wake up → be awake
八年级英语下册《Unit 8 第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c)》教学课件
C. yet; What a
D. already; What
2. —The book is popular. _____ you _____ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading
B. Were; reading
C. Have; read
D. Will; read
3. —When will you give the novel back to me?
Have you decided in cYoems,mI ohna.ve. I’ve already
which book to write finished reading it. It was
about yet?
really good.
现在完成时（一）
一、现在完成时的用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth _____?
—Yes, I have. _________ wonderful science fiction
movie it is!
A. yet; How a
B. already; How
（未）；尚（未）”。
例 句 Has your father eaten dinner yet?
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1. 现在完成时
用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 侧重于现在的情况。
时间状语：常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for等连用。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件Unit 8 A green world Reading2
Fill in the blanks
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _m_o__u_n_ta_ins
and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper
_a_r_e_s_e__p_a_ra__te_d into different groups and then recycled. An organization __c_o_l_le_c_t_s old clothes from all over the
And they don’t drop (9)l_it_t_er_ in a public place. Otherwise, they’ll be (10)f_in__ed_ by the police. They think that our human beings (11)d_ep__en__d_ on the nature, so it is important for us to protect it (12)wi_s_e_ly_. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water because these new types of energy will never run out and even they (13)pr_o_d_u_c_e_ little pollution.
An organization (4)c_o_ll_e_ct_s_ old clothes from all over the country. Then some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor and others are sent to (5)f_a_c_to_r_i_e_s___ for recycling. Their government have many (6)l_a_w_s_ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (7)p_u_n_is_h_e_d_ if they cut down trees because it’s not (8)a_ll_o_w_e_d_.
2020-2021牛津译林八下英语Unit 6：Grammar及补充知识点综合整理提优训练(含答案)
8BUnit 6：Grammar及补充知识点综合整理提优训练●It’s+adj for/ of sb. to do sthTip 1:It’s +adj +for sb. to do(此时的adj是强调做的事情是...，如important, difficult, necessary等)Tip 2:It’s +adj +of sb. to do(此时的adj是强调做事情的人是...，如kind, generous, brave等)●变式及易错点：find/think...+it is+adj+to dofound/thought...+it was+adj+ to dofind/found+it(形式宾语) +adj+to do一、单项选择1.We all think it is_________fantastic__________as a volunteer in our spare time.A.a, workB. /,workC. /, to workD.a, to work2. Amy is patient__________everyone. It is patient_________her to listen to others' problems.A.for; ofB.to; forC.to; ofD.with; of3. It is wrong of a student__________his homework by himself. Copying makesone lazy and stupid.A.to doB.don’t doC.not doD.not to do4. Sandy is friendly_______everyone. It's kind_______ her to give us so much support.A.to; forB.of; ofC.for; forD.to; of5.It's really________you not to tell your parents about the problems. Can you solve them on your own?A.smart ofB.smart forC.silly ofD.silly for6.Which of the following is right?A. It’s correct of you not to cut in on others.B. I thought it rude for the young coach to laugh at others.C. The teacher often advises me on how to learn a foreign language well.D. They were such heavy boxes that the workers can’t lift them.7. ---Did you watch the TV show The Brain on Jiangsu TV yesterday?---Yes. I found ______really clever ______a middle school student to walk out a maze(迷宫).A.it, ofB.it’s, ofC.that, forD.it was, for8. It's comfortable_______ you_______ to light music when you feel tired.A. for; listenB. for; to listenC. of; to listenD.of; listening9. It’s important to the animals, because they are our friends.A. to kindB. be kindC. to be kindD. kind10. I think ________ necessary _________ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and meB. it’s; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and ID. that’s; to Jim and I11. It’s dangerous____________with the wild animals.A. for us playingB.of us playingC. for us to playD.of us to play12. It’s very nice______you to help me with my Physics. It’s very hard________me to learn it well.A.for ; forB.of ; ofC. for ; ofD.of ; for13. It is necessary_______ them_______ support each other during their daily lives.A. of; toB.for; byC. of; forD.for; to14. It is important_______ us students to make a plan_______ our studies before a new term starts.A.for; forB. of; forC. to; ofD.with; on15. _________ fun____________ part in different kinds of activities.A. This is; to takeB. It's; to takeC. That's; takingD. It's; take16.---What do you think of Jack when has save the boy from the river?---I think it’s______________of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger. A.important B. necessary C. brave D.honest17. ---Yes. I agree. If my neighbors are busy, I can look after their children forthem.---_________________________ like that.A. It’s useful for them to do thingsB. It’s wise of them todo thingsC. It’s wrong of you to do thingsD. It’s helpful of you to do18. It’s careless______him to make the same mistake. I think itimportant______him to be careful next time.A.to; forB. for; ofC. of; toD. of; for19. It’s not easy_________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A. of; suchB. for; suchC. of; soD. for; so20. It is__________of the people to____________money to the poor people.A. important; donatingB. generous; raisingC. meaningful; raiseD. helpful; donate21.____________to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short forusA. It is impossible of us; areB. It's impossible for us; isC. We are impossible; areD. We aren't possible; is22. My daughter thought_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancingclasses.A.that; for herB. it; of herC. that; of herD. it; for her23.Eddie thought __________ meaningful to _________ these organizations a lot of support.A.it is; offerB. it was; provideC. it; offerD.that it;provide24.The young man put a great pile of boxes in the street, how rude it is ________ him to be _________!A.for; on the wayB. of; in others’ wayC. for; in others’ wayD.of;on the way25. It is wise_______ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_______.A. to take; it necessaryB. taking; it necessaryC. taking; necessaryD. to take; necessary二、动词填空1. It’s right of the people ____________(not jump) the queue when shopping.2.It’s my task ______________(clean) the blackboard.3. It's wise of you________________(look) through the sentences before the test.4. It's necessary for you_______________(learn) more about Chinese history.5. Teachers found it important_____________(give) them chances to learning bythemselves.6. What a shame it is for them______________(drop) litter everywhere7. I think It quite wrong______________(jump) the queue instead of waitingfor your turn.三、句型转换1.This question is easy to answer.(改为同义句)It is __________ ___________answer the question.2. It is difficult that we can climb up such a tall building.(改为同义句)It is difficult ___________ ____________to climb up such a tall building.3.You are so kind to help the children without parents.(改为同义句)It is so_________ ________you to help the children without parents.4. It is impossible that I get 100 points foe English.(改为同义句)It is impossible ________ __________ __________get 100 points for English.5. To keep the park clean is necessary.(改为同义句)It is _________ __________ ___________the park clean.6. Eating healthily is important for each of us.(改为同义句)_________ __________ important ________ each of us_________ __________healthily.7. He is very kind to help the blind cross the road.(改为同义句)It’s kind __________ him ___________ ___________the blind cross the road. 8. Lily is a generous girl. She buys us presents every time she meets us.(同义句转换)It ______ _______ ________Lily ______ ________ presents _______us every time she meets us.四、完成句子1.你避免撞到别人是出于礼貌。
牛津译林版英语7AUnit8Grammar优秀教学案例
三、教学策略
（一）情景创设
1.生活情境：通过展示生活中正在进行的动作图片或视频，引导学生运用现在进行时描述所看到的场景，让学生在真实情境中感知和运用现在进行时态。
二、教学目标
（一）知识与技能
1.学生能够掌握现在进行时态的构成（be +动词ing）和用法，了解其表示正在进行的动作或状态，以及用于描述计划或安排的特点。
2.学生能够正确运用现在进行时描述自己或他人的正在进行的动作，提高英语语法准确性和表达能力。
3.学生能够辨别现在进行时与其他时态的差别，增强时态运用的灵活性和准确性。
1.学生分组讨论现在进行时态在实际情境中的应用，例如：正在上课、正在吃饭、正在锻炼等，让学生通过举例加深对现在进行时态的理解。
2.各小组选取一个典型的例子，用现在进行时态编写一个小对话，并表演给其他同学观看，从而提高学生的口语表达能力和团队协作能力。
3.学生小组互评，评价对方小组在讨论和表演过程中的表现，给出改进建议，促进共同进步。
针对这一教学背景，我设计了一系列具有针对性的教学活动和任务，旨在激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度，帮助他们更好地理解和运用现在进行时态。在教学过程中，我注重启发式教学，引导学生主动探索和发现规律，培养他们的自主学习能力。同时，通过小组合作和互动交流，让学生在实践中提高英语口语表达能力和团队协作能力。
牛津译林版英语7AUnit8Grammar优秀教学案例
一、案例背景
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit8_Grammar随堂练习
Unit8 Grammar随堂练习一、汉译英1. 一场可怕的暴风雪_________________2. 公共汽车站_________________3. 在公路的一边_________________4. 出故障_________________5. 等出租车_________________6. 摔倒_________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. —Why didn’t you say anything?—Sorry, I _______ (re ply) to my boss’s message.2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.3. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!4. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.5. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.6. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.7. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.8. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.9. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.三、单项选择1. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.—Oh, we ____ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ____ in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing3. I ____ housework when my aunt came.A. am doingB. didC. was doingD. have done4. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked5. The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
2021年八年级下册英语unit 08 life in the future
【练】我的校长向我推荐了很多好书。
Mr. headmaster recommended many good books to me.
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足 satisfaction n. 满足
【变】satisfied adj. = pleased= happy 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的
Unit 08
Life in the future
目 录
1.Lead-in 2.Passage 3.Vocabulary 4.Grammar
01
Lead-in
Have you ever seen any movies about life in the future?
Movies about future life
What’s your idea about life in the future?
Robot V Human Live on another planet High technology
02
Passage
Life in 2050
The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a café and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!”
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
八年级下册英语grammarfocus原句+翻译
unit 1Will there be less pollution? No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Fewer: Use fewer to talk about countable nouns. There will be fewer trees. Less: Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. There will be less pollution. Unit 2What’s wrong? My clothes are out of style.What’s the matter? I argue with my best friend.What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they do? They should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do it, you’ll be late. I’ll=I willI think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry. You’ll=you willUnit 6How long have you been skat ing? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.\for five hours.How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.Unit 7Would you mind cleaning your room? I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I’ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a camera? That’s too expensive.How about some tennis balls? They are too cheap.What about a watch? That’s too personal.Why don’t you buy a scarf? That’s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me too.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.Unit 10It’s really windy today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you? Yes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.单元1会有减少污染？不，不会。