四级听力场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四级听力词汇汇总
四级听力词汇汇总1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l]呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12.administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14.applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18.proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22.casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge [lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38.restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39.be tied up in / with sth. 忙40.fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46.integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48.at length 终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49.deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51.era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55.terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56.credit point 学分；信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67.statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68.boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69.petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121.request [rɪˈkwes t] vt.请求；要求122.pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133.situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家 adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者 adj.竞争的151.devote /diˈvəut/v.献身；致力于……；专心152.monitor /'mɔnitə(r)/v. 监视；监督；监听 n.监控器；班长153.maintain /mein'tein/ v. 维持；维修；坚持，认为154.supervise /ˈsu:pə(r)vɑiz/ v.监督，管理155.wander /ˈwɔndər/v. 漫游156.spot /spɔt/n. 地点；场所；职位；污点157.gain /ɡein/v.获得 n.收获158.reemerge /,ri:i'mə:dʒ/vi. 再度出现159.soldier /'səuldʒə/n.士兵，军人160.facility /fə'siləti/n. 设备；设施；才能；资质itary /ˈmilətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 n. 军队162.smart /smɑ:t/ adj. 衣着讲究的；聪明的；智能的163.interview /ˈintəvju:/n. 面试；采访164.accountancy /əˈkɑuntənsi/n.会计工作；会计职业petitor /kəmˈpetitə(r)/ n.竞争者，对手166.mission /'miʃn/n. 使命；任务；167.shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/n.航班（或班车、火车）168.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/n. 宇航员，航天员169.medicine /ˈmedsn/n.医学；药170.boost /buːst/vt. 推进；提高；宣扬；促进171.shortage /ˈʃɔːtidʒ/n.缺少; 不足172.force /fɔ:s/v.强迫，迫使 n.力；影响力；一群人173.grocery /ˈɡrəusəri/n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货174.stranger /ˈstreindʒə(r)/n.陌生人175.disable /disˈeibl/v.使丧失能力；使无效176.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦白的，直率的ment /'kɔment/n. 注释；评论 v.发表评论178.tobacco /təˈbækəu/n.烟叶；烟草179.content /'kɔntent/n. 内容；目录；含量 adj. 满意的180.arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕181.authority /ɔː'θɔrəti/n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威182.agency /ˈeidʒənsi/n.代理机构；专门机构183.crew /kru:/ n.机务人员184.disappear /disəˈpiə(r)/v.消失185.remote /ri'məʊt/adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；远程的186.continuous /kən'tinjuəs/adj. 连续的；继续的；连绵不断的187.region /ˈri:dʒən/n.地区；区域188.survey /səˈvei/v t. /səˈvei/调查 n. /ˈsə:(r)vei/ 勘测；调查；概述189.manage /ˈmænidʒ/v.管理；完成（困难的事）190.attract /əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起191.trader /'treidə/n. 交易者；商人；商船192.cultivate /'kʌltiveit/vt. 栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶193.straight /streit/ adj.直的；简单明了的 adv.直接；立即bor /ˈleibə(r)/n. 劳工；劳动，劳动力195.employment /imˈplɔimənt/n.工作，就业；使用196.projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/n. 投影；预测197.castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡198.199.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；平稳的200.apply /əˈplɑi/v t. 应用 vi. 申请201.migrate /mɑiˈɡreit/v.迁徙；移居；转移202.distant /ˈdistənt/adj. 遥远的；久远的203.period /ˈpiəriəd/n. 一段时间，时期204.renew /ri'njuː/vt. 重新开始；更新205.formal /ˈfɔ:ml/adj. 正式的，正规的206.attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度；看法207.scan /skæn/ vt. 扫描；浏览；审视208.threat /θret/n.威胁209.conflict /'kɔnflikt/n. 冲突；战斗；矛盾；斗争210.bond /bɔnd/n. 债券；联系；情谊；黏合剂211.instead /inˈsted/adv.代替；反而212.upright /ˈʌprɑit/adj. 直立的213.capture /'kæptʃə(r)/vt. 捕获；占领；夺取；214.apparently /ə'pærəntli/adv. 表面上；似乎；显然215.wetland /'wetlənd/n.湿地；沼泽地216.dense /dens/ adj. 密集的；浓密的（气体）217.shuteye /'ʃʌtɑi/ n. 睡觉；失去知觉218.weeknight /'wiknɑit/n. 工作日夜晚（指周末休息日以外的每个夜晚）219.duration /djʊ'reiʃ(ə)n/n.持续，持续的时间220.decline /di'klɑin/v. 下降；减少；拒绝221.replace /ri'pleis/ v. 取代；替换222.bridge /bridʒ/n.桥223.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n.行人224.stuck /stʌk/adj.动不了的；困于225.boot /bu:t/ v. 装入系统，启动电脑；猛踢 n. 靴子226.patch /pætʃ/n.补丁，补片 vt.修补227.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议，推荐228.colleague /'kɔliːɡ/n. 同事229.hardship /ˈhɑ:(r)dʃip/n. 困难230.log /lɔɡ/v. 登录n. 正式记录；原木231.recite /riˈsɑit/v t. 背诵232.memorize /ˈmemərɑiz/vt. 记住，熟记233.extra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的 n.额外的事物 adv.额外234.hide /hɑid/v. 隐藏；遮盖235.thicker /θikə/n. 稠化剂，增稠剂 adj. 厚的；粗的；粘稠的236.fur /fə:(r)/n. 毛皮237.term /təːm/n. 学期；术语；期限238.oversea /'əʊvə'siː/adj. 外国的；在海外的 adv.国外；向国外，向海外239.tip /tip/ n. 提示；小费；尖端 v. 倾斜；轻触240.interior /inˈtiəriə/adj. 内部的，里面的n.（常用单数形式）内部，里面241.defense /di'fens/ n. 防卫；防守；辩护242.ministry /ˈministri/n.部；内阁；神职243.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/v. 交换；兑换244.heartstring /'hɑ:tstriŋ/ n. 心弦；内心深外的感情245.root /ruːt/v.（使）扎根 n. 根源；根246.ownership /ˈəunəʃip/n. 所有权247.248.runway /ˈrʌnwei/n.飞机跑道249.capacity /kə'pæsəti/n. 容量；容积；能力250.underneath /ʌndə'niːθ/prep.在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下251.coin /kɔin/v.创造（新词语）；造币 n.硬币；金属货币252.voluntarily /ˈvɔləntrəli;美ˌvɑ:lənˈterəli/adv. 自愿地；自动地；主动地253.plastic /ˈplæstik/adj.塑料的 n.塑料254.dispose /diˈspəuz/vt.（使）倾向于 vi. 处理；清除ndfill /ˈlændfil/n. 废物填埋（场）256.empire /'empɑiə/n.帝国；(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业257.unsocial /ˌʌnˈsəuʃl/adj.非正常工作时间的258.normal /ˈnɔ:ml/adj.正常的259.profession /prə'feʃn/n. 职业；行业260.basics /ˈbeisiks/n.基本因素261.detail /ˈdi:teil/n.细节262.passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈感情263.standstill /ˈstændstil/n. 停止；停顿；停滞264.entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/adj. 令人愉快的 v. 款待（entertain的ing形式）265.awful /ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的；极坏的266.depressing /di'presiŋ/adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的267.target /'tɑːɡit/ n. 目标；对象；靶268.paperwork /'peipəwəːk/n. 文书工作269.overtime /ˈəuvətɑim/n. 加班；加班的时间；加班费270.assigned /əˈsɑind/adj. 指定的；已分配的 v.分配（assign的过去分词）271.golden /ˈɡəuldən/adj.美好的；金色的272.concept /ˈkɔnsept/n. 概念273.celebrate /ˈselibreit/v.庆祝274.leak /li:k/ v. 漏 n. 漏275.radioactive /,reidiəʊ'æktiv/adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的276.element /ˈelimənt/n. 要素，组成部分277.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症278.exposure /ik'spəʊʒə(r)/n. 暴露；揭露279.staircase /'steəkeis/n. 楼梯280.imaginary /i'mædʒin(ə)ri/adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的281.elementary /ˌeləˈmentəri/adj. 初级的，基础的；基本的282.preserve /pri'zəːv/vt. 保护；保存；保持munity /kəˈmju:nəti/n. 社会；团体，界284.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先285.preacher /'priːtʃə/n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者286.tradition /trəˈdiʃən/n. 传统287.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天赋；人才288.mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætiks/n.数学289.apparent /əˈpærənt/adj. 显然的；表面上的，貌似的290.petrol /ˈpetrəl/n.汽油291.rear /riə(r)/adj. 后面的；后方的；背面的292.garage /ˈɡærɑ:ʒ;美ɡəˈrɑ:ʒ/n.停车房；车库293.engineer /ˌendʒiˈniə(r)/n. 工程师 vt.密谋策划；设计制造；改变……的基因294.assembly /ə'sembli/n. 集合；议会；装配295.296.ordinary /ˈɔ:dnri美ˈɔ:rdneri/adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的297.colonial /kəˈləuniəl/adj. 殖民的 n. 殖民地居民298.lightning /ˈlɑitniŋ/n.闪电299.storm /stɔ:(r)m/v. 突袭；攻占；气呼呼地疾走；大发雷霆 n. 暴风雨300.underway /ˌʌndəˈwei/adj.在进行中的301.rescue /ˈreskju:/v. 营救；救援 n. 救援302.creature /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. 生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人303.dramatic /drə'mætik/adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的；给人深刻印象的304.silver /ˈsilvə(r)/n.银 adj.银色的305.specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本；标本306.device /di'vɑis/n. 装置；设备；策略307.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/n. 费用；电荷；控告 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；对308.imagination /iˌmædʒiˈneiʃn/n.想象(力)309.department /diˈpɑ:tmənt/n.百货商店；（政府，企业的）部门；（大学的）系310.multiple /'mʌltipl/adj. 多种多样的；许多的311.snowmobile /ˈsnəuməbi:l/n.雪地机动车312.intentional /inˈtenʃənl/ adj.有意的，故意的；策划的313.postal /ˈpəustl/adj.邮政的314.revenue /ˈrevənju:/n. 财政收入；收益315.deficit /'defisit/ n. 赤字；逆差；亏损316.automaker /'ɔ:təu,meikə/n. 汽车制造商317.vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆318.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/n. 特征；特色；容貌；特写319.brake /breik/ v. 刹车 n. 刹车；阻力320.coast /kəust/ n.海岸；海滨321.missing /'misiŋ/a dj.缺掉的，失踪的322.official /əˈfiʃl/adj. 公务的；官方的 n. 官员，公务人员323.provide /prəˈvɑid/v.提供324.renewable /riˈnju:əbl/adj.可再生的；可延期的325.institute /'institjuːt/n. 学院；学会326.vice /vɑis/n. 缺点；恶习；adj. 副的；代替的327.delivery /di'livəri/n. 传递；交付；递送；分娩；演讲姿态328.wave /weiv/ n.海浪，浪潮；涌现的人（或事物）329.closing /'kləʊziŋ/n. 永久的停业，倒闭 adj. 结束的330.mule /mju:l/ n.骡子331.ambassador /æm'bæsədə/n. 大使；代表；使节332.donkey /ˈdɔŋki/n. 驴333.appearance /əˈpiərəns/n.外貌；出现334.freeze /fri:z/ v.结冰；吓住不动335.survive /sə(r)ˈvɑiv/v. 存活，幸存；存在336.economics /i:kəˈnɔmiks/n.经济学337.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/v.做讲座；指责，告诫 n.讲座；演讲338.wonder /ˈwʌndə/v. 想知道，想弄明白 n. 好奇，惊叹；奇迹339.primarily /prɑiˈmerəli/adv.主要地；根本地340.emphasis /ˈemfəsis/n.强调，重视341.negative /ˈneɡətiv/adj. 消极的；负面的342.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响；感染；感动；假装。
四级听力长对话单词
满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。
听力对话场景及词汇
听力对话的场景及相关词汇归纳听力对话部分都是一个个场景，即生活中的某个片断。
在毫无准备的情况下，让考生去判断对话两人短短几句话的内容，无疑是很难的。
所以我们应对听力对话的一个首要办法就是在头脑中“预存”一些考试常用的场景，看到或听到几个关键词就能迅速反应出可能是属于哪个场景的，这样理解其对话内容来就容易多了。
四级听力对话的场景总结出来基本上有三类：学校生活（最多），公共场合，日常生活如：学习选课场景、打工场景、天气场景、看病场景、图书馆场景、论文场景、租房场景、出行场景、餐馆场景、减肥场景、丢东西捡东西场景、电脑场景、度假场景、选校场景等等。
场景词汇的概念：某个场景所经常使用或专门使用的词汇。
我们一听到或看到这些词汇马上就能与特定场景联系起来，从而迅速进入状态，更好的理解对话内容。
甚至有时可以从选项中的场景词汇推断对话的场景，可能谈到的内容方向，以及可能问什们问题。
对场景词汇的掌握应到什么程度：听力对话中的词汇都是比较简单的，因此最起码应该全部认知．．．．。
在此基础上，应该对这些词的发音．．十分熟悉，做到一听到马上能做出反应。
所以对这部分词汇的要求要比词汇题、阅读题的高，要会读会听．．．．．。
1.学校场景：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景，师生咨询场景，评论老师⑴选课：course 课程take courses 选课required courses/ compulsory courses 必修课elective courses/ optional courses 选修课specialized course专业课basic course基础课credit 学分major 专业关于学科的单词literature文学math/mathematics 数学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学marketing 市场营销finance 金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学例句：1) I’m thinking of five courses next semester.Wouldn’t four be wiser?2) Y ou took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?⑵讲课、听课、听讲座、评论老师：attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课(可能会涉及到生病看病场景)cut a class/ play a truant 旷课lecture 演讲handout 上课老师发的印刷品，阅读材料class list 学生名单catch sb’s words 听清某人的话（可能涉及到同意不同意他的观点的讨论）follow sb 能跟上某人的思路，能听懂某人的话confused 迷惑的，不懂的confusing 让人摸不着头脑的schedule=school timetable课程表例句：1) She becomes nervous when it comes to learning mathematics.2) Do you mind if I borrow your notes?3) I can’t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three o’clock.4) Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?I’d say I was shaking all over.5) My teacher thinks I’m making progress.6) I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.7) I’d better read one of the articles fo r our political science class.8) Would you like have a copy of professor Smith’s article?Thanks, if it’s not too much trouble.9) It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.10) The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.11) Why don’t you come in office hours?12) Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.It’s very important to the mission we are going to carry out.⑶作业a.书面作业（论文，报告）assignment/homework 作业project 研究课题（直接理解为“作业”即可）paper/thesis/article 论文term paper 学期论文essay 短论文，文章survey 调查investigation 调查research 研究，查询资料，可能会涉及到library图书馆场景report 报告deadline 最后期限meet the deadline 按时完成rewrite 重写，改写revise 修订，修改写论文的步骤及可能出现的情况：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。
大学英语四级听力场景总结
同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景：Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet , damp潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stockings 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结：1）学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。
英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习
对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。
场景常用词汇及表达：A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous 慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007) Now, listen to the conversation.1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA. maths.B. physics.C. water management.D. geography.2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA. university links.B. government agreements.C. company projects.D. degree requirements.3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA. changed jobs several times.B. went to live in Manchester.C. did similar work as in India.D. became head of a research team.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011) Now, listen to the conversation.4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.5. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience ofA. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friends.解析:1.M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as myspecialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C.2.M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at thatlevel. Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.3.M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.……M: Ah, I’ m working in water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C.4.M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summerholidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.5.M: Interests? Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D.6.W: A youth club? 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。
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电话场景
mobile phone , pay phone , telephone box/booth yellow page, extension , dial/ press operator , put through , wrong number hold on , take / leave a message, hang up / get off 挂断 answering machine, collect call long-distance call, overseas call give sb a call / ring the line is busy / engaged
天气场景
Climate, weather forecast, sunny, clear up 变晴 Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy , shower/downpour阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong / wind多风的/强风, snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up , wet, humid get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow
购物场景
Store /department store, supermarket, Shopping center/ shopping mall shop assistant, cashier discount/off ,out of stock Bargain, style/size/color large/medium/small Exchange调换 a clearance sale Factory outlet
邮局场景
post /send , letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信, stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超 重, email, reply, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy), 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主 题, attachment 附件
宾馆场景
make a reservation, confirm a reservation , cancel a reservation , fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception, check in 登记入住 check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room twin room , suite , bathroom toilet / restroom , room service, tips lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大 堂, business center salon 美容, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧
交通运输场景
fare , license, rush hour, traffic jam overtake , one way street , over speed ticket express way police officer 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel , ring road , subway(美) / underground (英) metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, maglev, 磁悬浮, flyover 人 行天桥, Used car , afford, Give sb a ride Taxi/cab, break down抛Байду номын сангаас, flat tire car accident, fix/repair, garage , damage dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury
机场场景
plane , book , timetable , destination safe landing , board , take off , departure safety / seat belt , land , arrival , pick up security check , see off, keep in touch one way ticket, round trip ticket , non-stop / direct flight , boarding card transfer / lay over / stop over , first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight , check in
饮食场景
Fast food, fried food , apple pie, Pizza appetizer, vegetable/chef salad, Soup, dessert ice cream, Pudding, seasoning调料, dish delicious/tasty/terrific, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress menu, chef, Order, book/make a reservation tip, Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria School dining hall, eat out下馆子, full/done , bite, burst
打工场景
job vacancy , letter of application , resume resume包括:basic / personal info. ,academic background work experience, certificates, interview, offer , work overtime ask for a raise , wage, salary , bonus, allowance , annual income , promotion , fire , post / position resign work / job / career / course, vacation, sick leave , rest ,off break coffee break away
医院场景
see a doctor, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙 医, medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约, emergency 急 诊, check up / exam, exam cold, flu, headache, sore throat嗓子痛, fever toothache, stomachache, prescribe 开药方 , 抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation , take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次 两片
图书馆场景
lend / borrow / check out, reference book, renew ,overdue, return, fine, stack, librarian, periodical room, reference room, current issue, back issue, Index, subject,author, on loan/ in circulation
Snack bar快餐小吃店, Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制 be on diet, today's special , specialty French fries, bacon, fried egg butter, beverage, orange juice soft drink, mineral water coffee ice-cream , coffee pot, paper towel table cloth, tea set, dish plate, chopsticks, soup spoon knife, toothpick, curry rice fried rice, watermelon, pear peach, cherry, apple grape, salt, sugar sweet , bitter , dinner breakfast , lunch , brunch steak, well done, medium rare 三分熟, beer, brandy whisky meat, beef chicken , mutton, bread noodles, vegetable, sandwich toast, hamburger, cake
CET 4 听力场景词汇
学习选课场景
Optional course Required course Day course Evening course 科目或专业: mathematics, history, biology, physics, chemistry, literature, astronomy, etc. Final exam, middle exam , make up, test, pop test, quiz, oral test, drawing near, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off public school , private school , religious school 学校中的人: president, dean, professor, lecturer coordinator , doctor , master , bachelor, freshman , sophomore , junior , senior have a lecture , cut a class , miss a class , scholarship, assistantship teaching assistant , research assistant