货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》 (1)

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货代英语答案

货代英语答案【篇一：2013年国际货运代理专业英语试题集】xt>unit 11. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignees includes _____. (d)a. pack the goods for exportb. attend to foreign exchange transactionsc. weigh and measure the goodsd. take delivery of the goods from the carrier2. a ____ is able to attend to any of the procedural and documentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee. (d)a. shipperb. carrierc. ship’s ownerd. freight forwarder3. the scope of freigh t forwarder’s service on behalf of shipper includes_____. (d)a. always arrange warehousing of the goodsb. issue relevant documents to the carrier, such as fcr or fctc. pursue claims against the carrier when the goods arrived. book space with selected carrier4. the carrier issue a shipping advice to inform the notify party about the cargo discharge point, number of packages and so on. (b)5. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of exporter includes_____. (c)a. book space with selected consignorb. pay the freight to the consigneec. arrange export customs clearanced. arrange import customs clearance6. the following services ______ are performed by the freight forwarder on behalf of the importer. (abc)a. monitor the movement of goodsb. check all relevant documentsc. deliver the cleared goods to the consigneed. pursue claims against the exporter7. the freight forwarder assists the consignee in pursuing claims against the ____ for loss of the goods or damage to them if necessary.(b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. charterer8. it is usually the ____ who issues relevant documents such as forwarder’s certificate of receipt, forwarder’s certificate of transport, etc. (c)a. consignorb. consigneec. freight forwarderd. carrier9. a freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in the______. (abd)a. country of exportb. country of importc. country of transshipmentd. transit countries10. the freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods from the carrier and issues the forwarder’s certificate of receipt. (b)11. a freight forwarder will do the work of preparing shipping documents, arranging for shipping space and insurance and dealing with customs formalities, in return for a fee. (a)12. the freight forwarder, on behalf of the____, has the right to deliver the cleared goods to theconsignee. (b)a. exporterb. importerc. carrierd. consignorunit 21. a shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an fob contract. the eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. the___ should be liable for the damage. (a)a. sellerb. buyerc. ship ownerd. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under cif shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. the goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. the recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. the ___ should be responsible for the damage. (c)a. ship ownerb. buyerc. sellerd. freight forwarder3. there are some similarities and differences between cif and cip. which term to use only depends on the location of exporter. (b)4. according to incoterms 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (d)a. fob/cfr/cifb. fca/cpt/cfrc. fob/fca/cipd. cfr/cpt/cif5. under the fob term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____.(a)a. port of shipmentb. place of shipmentc. port of destinationd. place of destination6. under the cfr term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (d)a. named placeb. named destinationc. any placed. named port of destination7. according to incoterms 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(c)a. fca/cfr/cipb. fca/cpt/cfrc. fob/cfr/cifd. cfr/cpt/cif8. when applying to cif, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (a)a. freight prepaidb. freight collectc. freight paidd. freight unpaid9. which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from chengdu (sichuan province) to hamburg? (cd)a. cifb. cfrc. fcad. cpt10. when the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an arrival notice to inform the notify party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. ship owner11. under cif or cip, the seller procures insurance against his own risks of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. (b)12. under fca, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (b)a. sellerb. buyerc. carrierd. freight forwarderunit 31. according to ucp600, the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 15th to the last day of the monthb. from the 16th to the last day of the monthc. from the 21st to the last day of the monthd. from the 20th to the last day of the month2. according to ucp600, the terms “second half” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 15th to the last day of the monthb. from the 15th to the 31st of the monthc. from the 16th to the last day of the monthd. from the 16th to the 31st of the month3. time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at the port of shipment. (a)4. which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____ (abcd)a. untilb. fromc. tod. till5. according to ucp600, the terms “beginning” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 1st to the last day of the monthb. from the 1st to the 5th of the monthc. from the 1st to the10th of the monthd. from the 1st to the 15th of the month6. which of the following expressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment? (abcd)a. quickb. immediatelyc. promptd. as soon as possible7. if there is only an expiry date in the letter of credit without a shipment date, the expiry date is regarded as the latest shipment date. (a)8. expressions such as “prompt”, “immediately”, and the like can be used as a way of stipulating time of shipment. (b)9. if the expiry date or presentation period falls on a day when the bank is closed, then it should be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open. (a)10. if the stipulated shipment date is “on may 12, 2008”, which is it wrong for the seller to ship the goods____?a. any time before on may 12, 2008b. any time after on may 12, 2008c. only on may 12, 2008d. five days before or five days after may 12, 200811. when “on or about may 12, 2008” is used to stipulate the time for shipment, when can the seller ship the goods_____.a. on may 6, 2008b. on may 17, 2008c. only on may 12, 2008d. on may 14, 2008unit 41. which of the following risks are covered by the all risks coverage of picc ocean marine cargo clauses.____? (d)a. war and fireb. strike and delayc. aflatoxin and on deckd. heavy weather and fire2. which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(bc)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (c)3. institute cargo clause (c) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.(b)4. the marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____. (abcd)a. type of the goodsb. value of the goodsc. mode of transportd. type of risks covered5. which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(d)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (c)6. the all risks of picc ocean marine cargo clause does not cover risks of war and special additional risks but cover the general additional risks. (a)7. which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____ (abcd)a.wab.fpac. all risksd. institute cargo clause (a)8. which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(acd)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (a)9. wpa is one of the ____. (a)a. basic risksb. additional risksc. special additional risksd. general additional risks10. partial loss or damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities. (b)11. _____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss, that is, loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation, either partially or totally. (c)a. averageb. with averagec. particular averaged. general average12. which of the following risks is not covered by the all risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ____(d)a. marine perilsb. strandingc. pilferaged. inherent vice13. insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an insurance broker. (b)14. insurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the underwriter.(b)15. the free from particular average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____. (bc)a. riots and civil disturbanceb. total loss caused natural calamitiesc. general averaged. delay of goods16. partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in fpa. (acd)a. burning of the vesselb. earthquakec. strandingd. sinking17. institute cargo clause (b) covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____.a. volcanic eruptionb. tsunamic. failure to deliveryd. shortage risks18. institute cargo clause (c) covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____. (d)a. earthquakeb. volcanic eruptionc. lightingd. sinking of vessel19. general average and salvage charges are not covered in fpa coverage. (b)20. which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____? (abcd)a. riots and civil disturbanceb. war and strikec. rejection and on deckd. delay of goodsunit 51. the booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space. (c)a. carrier to the agentb. carrier to the shipperc. shipper to the carrierd. carrier to consignee2. an nvocc is a (n) ____ who operates regular scheduled services. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. charterer3. an nvocc usually operates vessel to provide sea transportation. (b)4. to the actual shipper, the nvocc is a ____ while to the actual carrier, he is a ___. (b)a. actual carrier……carrierb. carrier……shipperc. shipper……carrierd. carrier……consignee5. the ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space. (c)a. cargo manifestb. mate’s receiptc. booking noted. delivery order6. which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____? (abd)a. bill of ladingb. mate’s receiptc. booking noted. delivery order7. shipping note is also called booking note and shipping order. (b)8. the carrier issues a shipping advice to inform the notifyparty about the cargo discharge point, number of packagesand so on. (b)9. when the goods arrives at the port of destination, the_____ issues an arrival notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. consignee10. a cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board. (a)【篇二：货代英语历年考试试题和答案】全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【a卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

2011年国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷与答案

⼀.单项选择题 1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ). A.insolvency of the buyer B.failure of payment by buyer C.exchange rate D.confiscation of the importer’s company 2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A.arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage B.taking delivery of the goods to the carrier C.arranging export customs clearance D.packing the goods 3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,(B )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments. A.FCA B.FOB C.DDP D.CPT 4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ). A.from the 1st to the 30th B.from the 15th to the 30th C.from the 10th to the 20th D.from the 1st to the 15th 5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A.heavy weather B.earthquake C.strike D.hook damage 6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D ) tonnage B.registered tonnage C.Gross tonnage D.Deadweight 7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand of the shipping market. A.Line B.Tramp C.NVOCC D.Non-conference lines 8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading. A.after the expiry date of credit B.after the date of shipment C.partial shipment D.transshipment 9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B ) A.seller’s liabilities for payment B.L/C is a document transaction C.buyer’s liabilities for payment D.L/C is a cargo transaction 10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ). A.overtime B.dispatch C.demurrage D.deadfreight 11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ). A.neglect of his servants B.neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of C.neglect of the consignor D.omissions of the agents 12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ). A.agent B.carrier C.consignee D.broker 13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ). A.management rmation flow C.service quality D.service quantity 14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A.CIF B.CBR C.BAF D.CAF 15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A.evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail B.evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea C.evidence contract of carriage of goods by road D.evidence contract of carriage of goods by air ⼆.判断题 16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A ) 17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B) 18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C.( A ) 19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B ) 20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A ) 21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B ) 22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. (A ) 23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C.( A ) 24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B ) 25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B ) 26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B ) 27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B ) 28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B ) 29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B ) 30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure　is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A ) 三.多项选择题 31. When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ). A.country of export B.country of import C.transit country D.all countries 32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. (　) A.CFR/CIF B.CPT/CIP C.FOB/FCA D.CIF/CIP 33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A.fire or explosion B.volcanic eruption C.collision of vessel D.lightning 34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ). A.sea/air B.rail/road nd bridge D. air/road 35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ). A.bunker B.port charges C.canal tolls D.provisions 36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract. A.buyer B.seller C.importer D.exporter 37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ). A.port of loading and discharge B.date of issuance C.payment of freight D.time of delivery 38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include thedate mentione. A.until B.from C.after D.to 39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ). A.buyer B.issuing bank C.confirming bank D.advising bank 40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C ) A.Order processing is one of areas of logistical work. B.Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C.Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D.Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work 四.完形填空题 The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. 41. A.voyage chartering B.time chartering C.bareboad chartering D.TCT 42. mission B.deadfreight C.hire D.freight来源考试⼤ 43. A.agent B.broker C.shipowner D.charterer 44. A.delivery ytime C.off-hire D.redelivery 45. A.BALTIME B.BARECON C.NYPE D.GENCON According to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods. 46. A.non-containerized goods B.containerized goods C.bulk goods D.dangerous goods 47. A.port of loading B.port of discharge C.ship’s rail D.alongside ship 48. A.port of loading B.port of discharge C.ship’s rail/ p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 D . a l o n g s i d e s h i p / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 4 9 . A . n o n - c o n t a i n e r i z e d g o o d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 B . c o n t a i n e r i z e d g o o d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > 0 0 C . b u l k g o o d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 D . d a n g e r o u s g o o d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 5 " > 0 0 5 0 . A . f r o m c o n t a i n e r y a r d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 B . f r o m C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 7 " > 0 0 C . f r o m t h e d o o r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 8 " > 0 0 D . f r o m t h e s h i p。

国际货代英语试卷试题及标准答案.docx

2013 年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【 A 卷】(考试时间： 14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I 和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

试卷I 为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。

试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B 铅笔涂黑。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。

2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。

3、请将试卷I 的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。

写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

4、请务必使用2B 铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一．单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ()A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ()A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ()term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “ middleof a”month in the letter of credit shall be construed as () according to UCP600.A. the 1 st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The () refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. () transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The () is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate ’ s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ()A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house billof lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actualcarrier, he is the consignor.A. agentB. carrierC. consignorD. war risks10.There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage.( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis fornumerous types of cargoes.A.BALTIMEB.BOXTIMEC.GENCOND.BARECON11.A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damagethereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as forany delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ()A. neglect of carrier’ s agentB. neglect of carrier’ s servantsC. neglect of consignorD. neglect of carrier himself12.The character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ()A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB. L/C is a document transactionC. the issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD. L/C is a cargo transaction13.In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and()A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity14.In international air cargo transportation, () are pitched at an extremely high level.A. General Cargo RateB. Class RateC. Specific Commodity RatesD. Bulk Unitization Rates15.The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ()A. carrier and consigneeB. carrier and shipperC. shipper and consigneeD. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 15 分。

全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案

一．单项选择题1. In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( B ).A. the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankB．the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankC．the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goodsD．the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods2. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( A )A. arranging import customs clearanceB．delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipmentC．arranging export customs clearanceD．booking space with the marine carrier3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( B ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage.A. CPTB．CIPC．CFRD．CIF4. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( A )A. from the 11th to the 20th of MayB．from the 15th to the 25th of MayC．from the 10th to the 20th of MayD．from the 16th to the 31st of May5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C )A. shortageB．rain damageC．import dutyD．taint of odour6. The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( B ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC．A. grain capacityB．bale capacityC．gross tonnageD．net tonnage7. The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC．Please point out the ( A ) are issued by the shippers or their agents.A. booking notesB．delivery ordersC．sea waybillsD．cargo manifests8. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( C ).A. bill of ladingB．sale contractC．letter of creditD．insurance policy9. Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( D )A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB．L/C is a document transactionC．The issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. In international air cargo transportation, ( A ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo .A. General Cargo RateB．Class RatesC．Bulk Unitization RateD．Specific Commodity Rates11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( D ).A. any wrongful act of the consignorB．inherent vice of the goodsC．neglect of the consignorD．omission of carrier’s servants12. Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( C ).A. agent of cargo ownerB．agent of shipownerC．MTOD．broker13. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( A ).A. orderB．inventory C transportD．warehousing14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A. CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15. The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).A. contract of carriage of goods by seaB．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by seaC contract of carriage of goods by airD．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to implement, administer, and carry out IMF Agreement and it annexes. ( B )17. The forwarders take delivery of the goods from the consignor and issue the document of Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt to the consignor. In this case the forwarders are also considered to be the agent of the consignor. ( A )18. The “beginning of a month” has the similar expression as “first half of a month” in the credit referring to shipment according to UCP600. ( B )19. UCP 600 applies to all letters of credit no matter weather it is expressly mentioned or not in the text of the L/C ( B ).20. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by both the issuing bank and confirming bank so long as the terms as condition of the credit are met. ( A )21. The charterers retain the property in bunkers which have been supplied and paid for by shipowner on board the vessel during the period of voyage charter. ( B )22. The sea waybill serves as same functions as marine bill of lading used in carriage of goods by rail and road and who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the sea waybill. ( B )23. Both order bill of lading and straight bill of lading can be transferred to the third party by endorsement. ( B )24. The port clearance means that the cargo owner has got the permission of the customs authorities for import or export cargo. ( A )25. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the goods loaded on board the ship and the time of delivery at discharging port. ( B )26. The risk covered in FPA, WPA and All Risk in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses are not the same but all of them cover loss or damage caused by the intentional act of the InsureD．( B )27. Consolidation can not only benefit exporters, shippers and forwarders but also benefit carriers, because the carrier can take advantage of the FCL tariff rates. ( A )28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific Commodity Rate are only applicable to named types of cargo. ( A )29. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA may not be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( B )30. A sound inventory is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( B )三．多项选择题31. When the freight forwarder packs the goods in behalf of the exporter, he should take into account ( A B C ).A. the mode of transportB．the nature of the goodsC．the applicable regulationD．the route of transport32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the following trade terms ( A D ) mean that the sellers must arrange goods transportation from port of shipment to the named port of destination.A. CFRB．FCAC．FOBD．CIF33. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses such as FPA, WPA and All Risk do not cover loss of or damage to cargo caused by ( B D ),A. fire or explosionB．fall of market priceC．sinking of the vesselD．delay in transit34. Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combination are taking place. The following combinations ( B C ) are involving rail transport.A. sea/airB．mini-bridgeC．land bridgeD．air/road35. In marine voyage chartering business, the shipowner is responsible for costs such as ( AB ).A. bunkerB．port chargesC．freightD．demurrage36. A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L/C is opened．It usually refers to the ( A C ).A. buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the banks will not accept the marine bills of lading which contained the following words ( B C D ).A. apparent good order and conditionB．insufficient packingC．one carton shortD．missing safety seal38. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risks and political risks. The economic risks include ( A B C D ).A. risk of insolvency of the buyerB．risk of exchange rateC．risk of failure of payment by buyerD．risk of non-acceptanceparing with UCP500, the major changes introduced by the UCP600 include ( A C ).A. the banks now have a maximum of five banking days for the examination of documentsB．the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days for the examination of documents C．Bs/L may now allow transshipmentD．Bs/L may not allow transshipment40.Please point out which of the following statements are not right. ( B D )A. inventory is one of areas of logistical workB．inventory is not one of areas of logistical workC．facility network is one of areas of logistical workD．facility network is not one of areas of logistical work四．完型填空The use of containers, which started more than 40 years ago, in intercontinental traffic is now available in most sea cargo transport worldwide. The unit ( 41 C ) is used to express the relative number of containers based on the equivalent length of a 20’ container. The ( 42 A ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is pac ked at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 43 B ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s p remises, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s container freight station at the port of destination. The ( 44 D ) broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s freight station at the port of origin is packed into t he whole container, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 45 C ) container service broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s container freight station at the port of origin is packed into the whole container, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s freight station at the port destination.41 A.30FTB．FEUC．TEUD．10FT42 A.CY/CY 来源：考试大B．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY43 A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY44 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY45 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CYAccording to China Maritime Code, unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing by theconsignee to the carrier at the time of delivery of the goods by the ( 46 A ), such delivery shall be deemed to be ( 47 B ) of the delivery of the goods by the carrier as described in the transport documents and of the apparent good order and condition of such goods. Where the loss of or damage to the goods is not apparent, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply if the consignee has not given the notice in writing within ( 48 A ) from the next day of the delivery of the goods, or, in the case of containerized goods, within ( 49 D ) from the next day of the delivery thereof. The notice in writing regarding the loss or need not be given if the state of the goods has, ( 50 A ), been the subject of a joint survey or inspection by the carrier and the consignee.46. A. carrier to the consigneeB．shipper to the consigneeC．consignee to the carrierD．consignee to the shipper47. A. conclusive evidenceB．prima facie evidenceC．absolutely evidenceD．evidence of contract48. A. three consecutive daysB．five consecutive daysC．seven consecutive daysD．ten consecutive days49. A. 1 dayB．3 daysC．7daysD．15days50．A. at the time of deliveryB．at the time of shipmentC．at the time of arrivalD．at the time of loading英语试题参考答案II一．英译汉1. Exchange Control 汇兑控制2. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织3. Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判4. Documentary Formalities 文件手续5. Commercial Invoice 商业发票6. Facility Network 设施网络7. Irrevocable Documentary Credit 不可撤销的信用证8. Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人9. Grain Capacity 散装容积10. Insurance Policy 保险单11. At the time of shipment of dangerous goods, the shipper shall, in compliance with the regulations governing the carriage of such goods, have them properly packed, distinctly marked and labeled and notify the carrier in writing of their proper description, nature and the precautions to be taken. In case the shipper fails to notify the carrier or notified him inaccurately, the carriermay have such goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous when and where circumstances so require, without compensation. The shipper shall be liable to the carrier for any loss, damage or expense resulting from such shipment.在运输危险品的时候，托运人应按照运输此类货物的规定，适当的包装、清晰的唛头和挂标示并以书面的方式，通知承运人有关货物的正确名称、性质和预防措施。

【免费下载】货代英语历年考试试题和答案

货代英语辅导资料全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【A卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。

试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。

单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）.A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrierC．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle” of a month in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the monthC．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the（）A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause(A)5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity over a certain period of time, often one year or several years.A．Voyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shippedC．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation.A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the personor company named.A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。

货代考试真题及答案货代英语

货代考试真题及答案货代英语文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments. A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ). A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ). A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ). A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A．CIFB．CBRD．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport andit serves as ( B ).A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selectedcarrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( ) A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD． air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party ona global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers theperiod during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship英语试卷II一．英译汉1. L/C 信用证2. Booking Space 订舱3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输4. IATA 国际航空运输协会5. Order Processing 订单处理6. CAF 货币贬值附加费7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式二．汉译英1. 国际贸易 International Trade2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理 Logistics Management5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate8．不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading10. 提货单 Delivery Order一．英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.: CH2010501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBMPRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTONAMOUNT: USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010 LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/01/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。

2007年国际货运代理资格考试国际货代英语卷Ⅰ真题

2007年国际货运代理资格考试国际货代英语卷Ⅰ真题一、单选题（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

请从以下每一道考题下面备选答案中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。

）第1题The scope of freight forwarder's service on behalf ofconsignee(CIF)includes( ).A packing the goodsB paying the freight to the marine carrierC arranging import customs clearanceD booking space with the marine carrier【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 以上四个选择答案都属于货运代理(the freight forwarder)的货运业务服务范围，但此题题干是关于在CIF价格术语下，货运代理为进口商提供的货运业务服务范围。

C项货运代理作为CIF贸易术语下的货物进口商代理人，要负责安排货物报关。

在CIF术语项下，A项包装货物、B项支付运费和D项向承运人订舱都是出口商的责任。

第2题According to INCOTERMS 2000，( )means that the sellers delivers the goods pass theship's rail at the named port of shipment.A FCAB FOBC CFRD CPT【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 根据《2000通则》的解释，FOB是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货义务。

A项FCA是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给由买方指定的承运人，并办理出口清关手续，即完成交货；C项CFR是指当货物在装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费；D项CPT 是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。

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2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB termsA．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrier C．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.A．FCAB．FOBD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of C．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ). A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A．CIFB．CBRD．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail B．evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea C．evidence contract of carriage of goods by road D．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the draftsand/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date withouta shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo,therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A ) 三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( )A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD． air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ). A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work. B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work 四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widelyused general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goods B．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship英语试卷II一．英译汉1. L/C 信用证2. Booking Space 订舱3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输4. IATA 国际航空运输协会5. Order Processing 订单处理6. CAF 货币贬值附加费7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式二．汉译英1. 国际贸易 International Trade2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理 Logistics Management5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate8．不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading10. 提货单 Delivery Order一．英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.: CH2010501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBMPRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON AMOUNT: USD400,TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPOREPARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED INSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUEAGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。