2008年4月全国英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况课后习题答案完整版
一、选择题（答案在下面）I. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements.1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2.is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.A. 160B. 600C. 60D. 164.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland5.Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.A. northeasternB. southeasternC. northwesternD. southwestern6.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman7.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of wordsto English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek8.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish9.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard formof .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation10.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifth11.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic12.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity13.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great14.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law15.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster16.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effortto .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over thechurch17.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians18.was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta19.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of thecentury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning ofthe century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th21.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive22.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude23.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House ofCommons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect24.British Cabinet works on the principle of .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals25.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet26.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six27.has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party29.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatismand .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced the economic development31.The British economy achieved global dominance by the .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s32.In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfarestate.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 194833.The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem34.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfarereform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions35.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspectsexcept .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality36.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%37.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland38.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in thecountry.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/339.The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD.privately-owned40.Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growthsince the end of Word War II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industry41.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools wereended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s42.About of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%43.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive theirremaining funds from all the following sources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions44.Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references45.To be admitted to the Open University, one need .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General National Vocational Qualifications46.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph47.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popularamong 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera48.is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB49.Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas50.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime51.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .A. poetryB. dramaC. novelD. pamphlet52.is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”B. Don JuanC.“Preface to Lyrical Ballads”D. Prometheus Unbound53.Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Great Expectations54.is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.A. Robert Louis StevensonB. John MiltonC. Joseph ConradD. Thomas Hardy55.Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.D. Treasure Island was a representative work.56.is NOT included in the modernist group.A. Oscar WildB. Virginia WoolfC. William Butler YeatsD. T. S. Eliot57.Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.A. Jude the ObscureB. Tess of the D’UrbervillesC. Adam BedeD. The Return of the Native58.Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.C. She was an influential feminist.D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.59.Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A. Samuel BeckettB. James JoyceC. William GoldingD. V. S. Naipaul60.Waiting for Godot is written by .A. Samuel BeckettB. George OrwellC. William GoldingD. D. H. Lawrence61.The United States has states on the continent.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 3562.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida63.The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to thesouth, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west64.The largest river in the U. S. is .A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River65.Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT arelocated .A. in the SouthB. along the Pacific CoastC. in New EnglandD. in the Midwest66.is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and LakeOntario.A. Yellowstone National ParkB. The Grand CanyonC. Niagara FallsD. The Great Salt Lake67.The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .A. IndiansB. EskimosC. AleutsD. Blacks68.The largest minority in the United States is the .A. Pacific IslandersB. BlacksC. Native AmericansD. Asians69.The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States,particularly from .A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America70.The characteristic of dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class71.The first successful English colony in North America was founded atin .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia72.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecutionin England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians73.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians74.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies75.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston76.In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functionsof a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation77.Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights78.The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement79.President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy80.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of Presidents .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson81.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 179382.The Constitution of the United States .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court83.The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution84.The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes85.All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President86.The following except are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders87.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above88.The terms for a Senator and Representative are and yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two89.The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine90.The President is directly voted into office by .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives91.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fieldsexcept .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals92.The modern American economy progressed from to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy93.Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority94.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urgeof .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton95.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”except .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator96.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programslike the following except .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension97.About of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth98.The following statements are all true except .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.99.is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A. FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors100.At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%101.Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private 102.Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education 103.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University104.Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges105.Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S.institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll106.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits107.Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University108.is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News109.Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)110.The National Day of the United States falls on .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th111.Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen PoeB. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan EdwardsC. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan EdwardsD. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving 112.is regarded as “the father of American literature”.A. James Fennimore CooperB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Thomas JeffersonD. Washington Irving113.Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Marble FaunD. Nature114.Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.A. The Last of the MohicansB. The Legend of Sleepy HollowC. Moby DickD. Daisy Miller115.Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.A. colloquial speechB. a sense of humorC. a realistic viewD. an idealistic view116.Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists. A. Stephen Crane B. Frank Norris C. Theodore Dreiser D. Herman Melville 117.F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about .A. The Great Gatsby, the American DreamB. Tender is the Night, loveC. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneselfD. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature118.Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.A. The Sun Also RisesB. The Sound and the FuryC. A Farewell to ArmsD. For Whom the Bell Tolls119.Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.A. Alice WalkerB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Eugene O’Neil 120.is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph Ellison B. Tony Morrison C. Richard Wright D. James Baldwin选择题参考答案：第一章 A B C D B C D A C B第二章 D D B C C A B A C D三 C D B A B C C B D A四 C B A C D C D B A C五 D B B A B C C D D A六 B C B D C A C D B A八 C A B B C C D B A D九 C B C D B B C A C D十 B C B B C C D D D C十一 C C D D D D B B D A十二 C B B B D C B B B B十三 C D D C D D A B A B二、判断题及答案Chapter 11.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T)2.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.(F)3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.(F)4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom.(F)5.The longest river of Britain originates in Wales.(T)6.Because of political troubles,Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom.(T)7.Though the climate in Britain is generally mild,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below --10C in January.(F)8.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo--Saxons.(T)9.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)10.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century.(F)Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by T ony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSEexamination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)Chapter 61.The Canterbury Tales is a representative work of the Old English Period.(F)2.Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classics.(T)3.Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.(T)4.Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated Homer's Iliad.(T)5.Jonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language, and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.(F)6.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.(F)7.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems, such as "Ode to the West Wind".(F)8.Jane Austen was a well--known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.(F)9.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism, which prevailed before World War II.(T)10.V.S.Naipaul detailed in his works the dual problems of the Third World: the oppression of colonialism and the chaos of postcolonialism.(T)Chapter 71.The Republic of Ireland occupies the entire area of the island of Ireland.(F)2.The earliest inhabitants in Ireland were Celtic tribes from Europe.(F)3.In the 1800s, Ireland gained in prosperity because it became a part of Britain.(F)4.In the 1930s, Ireland was not indeed a republic,but belonged to the Commonwealth of Nations.(T)5.To support the government's neutrality in World War II, there was no Irishman participating in the war.(F)6.With the help of Britain, Ireland entered the EEC in 1973 without difficulties.(F)7.In 1949, Britain recognized the independence of the Irish Republic and returned the six northern countries.(F)8.In Ireland, both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the power of making laws.(F)9.English is the only official language in Ireland, because the majority of people speak it。
2008年4月全国英语国家概况试题及答案
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码:00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points,1 point for each)1.About a hundred years ago, as a result of its imperialist expansion, Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and ______ of the world’s land area.（）A.halfB.one thirdC.one fourthD.one fifth2.Which of the following statements about the Celts is NOT true?（）A.They were ironworkers.B.They were practiced farmers.C.They spoke Anglo-Saxon English.D.They drained much of the marshlands and built houses.3.The spirit of the ______ was the limitation of the powers of the king.（）A.Book of ConcordB.Magna CartaC.Domesday Bookmon law4.______ was above all responsible for the religious reform in England.（）A.Alfred the GreatB.EdwardⅠC.HenryⅧD.William the Conqueror5.The name Wars of the Roses was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist ______.（）A.Sir Thomas BrowneB.Sir Max BeerbohmC.Sir Walter ScottD.Sir Norman Angell6.Elizabeth’s relationship with Parliament was often ______.（）A.peacefulB.turbulentC.cooperativeD.harmonious7.______ was generally considered the transitional period between the Middle Ages and modern times,covering the years c.1350-c.1650.（）A.The ReformationB.The RenaissanceC.The RestorationD.The Glorious Revolution8.Loosely speaking, ______ were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists.（）A.the WhigsB.the ToriesC.the members of the Labor PartyD.the members of the Conservative Party9.As a result of the agriculture enclosure in England in the late 18th century, ______.（）A.diet became less variedB.the English tenants got benefitsC.farms became smaller and smallerD.peasant farmers had to look for work in towns10.One of the most far-reaching consequences of the Second World War is that ______.（）A.it improved British economyB.it strengthened the British EmpireC.it hastened the end of the British EmpireD.it hastened the end of the British Commonwealth11.The Prime Minister of Britain was ______.（）A.appointed by the QueenB.elected by the ParliamentC.voted directly by the people of the countryD.selected from the members of the Parliament12.Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT ______.（）A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.New ZealandD.South Africa13.In the U.K., the public are admitted to ______ in the House of Lords and the House of Commons.（）A.the Stranger’s GalleriesB.the Tate GalleryC.the National GalleryD.the State Galleries14.In Britain, the position of ______ is traditionally held by the Prime Minister.（）A.Minister of DefenseB.First Lord of the TreasuryC.Lord ChancellorD.Minister of Education15.______ is NOT the function of the British Parliament.（）A.Examining and making lawsB.Examining the actions of the governmentC.Authorizing taxation and public expenditureD.Maintaining the supreme authority of the Sovereign16.No.10 Downing Street in London is ______.（）A.the official residence of the QueenB.the office building of Lord ChancellorC.the meeting place of the British ParliamentD.the official residence of British Prime Minister17.There are two established Churches in Britain, that is, ______.（）A.the Church of Wales and the Church of IrelandB.the Church of England and the Church of WalesC.the Church of Scotland and the Church of IrelandD.the Church of England and the Church of Scotland18.______ is a public holiday in Britain.（）A.The National DayB.Guy Fawkes DayC.Boxing DayD.April Fools’ Day19.______ newspapers are directed at readers who want full information on a wide range of public matters.（）A.QualityB.PopularC."Mid-market"D.Tabloid20.The Privy Council includes ______.（）A.all Cabinet ministersB.all the Archbishops in BritainC.all members of the House of LordsD.all members of the House of Commons21.______ of New York used to be an important immigration reception spot.（）A.Ellis IslandB.ManhattanC.BrooklynD.Long Island22.______ to the Constitution, as the foundation of the American constitutional system, were called the Bill of Rights.（）A.The first three amendmentsB.The first five amendmentsC.The first ten amendmentsD.The first twelve amendments23.After much debate, the Compromise of 1850 was passed, which allowed ______ to be accepted as a free state.（）A.UtahB.CaliforniaC.LouisianaD.New Mexico24.The Articles of Confederation in 1781 was unusual because it provided for ______.（）A.no kingB.a strong central governmentC.civil rightsD.taxation powers25.The Federalist Papers are regarded as the best explanation of the ______.（）A.19th AmendmentB.Articles of ConfederationC.Bill of RightsD.U.S. Constitution26.After the Civil War, ______ became a strong trend in American economy.（）A.disappearance of private businessB.increase in capital investmentC.monopoly by big businessD.nationalization of enterprises27.The Peace Conference in 1919 was dominated by the Big Four, that is, ______.（）A.the United States, Britain, Spain and ItalyB.the United States, Japan, France and ItalyC.the United States, Britain, France and ItalyD.the United States, Britain, France and Russia28.The Great Depression in 1929 was caused by all the following BUT______.（）A.stock market speculationB.over-expansion of creditC.too much investment in companiesck of stability in the banking system29.In his inaugural speech,______ said that"the only thing we have to fear is fear itself".（）A.Lyndon JohnsonB.Theodore RooseveltC.John F. KennedyD.Franklin Roosevelt30.The Second World War came to an end in ______.（）A.1945B.1946C.1947D.194931.In 1947 the Truman Administration decided to provide aid for ______ to prevent these two countries from falling into the hands of the Soviet Union.（）A.Poland and RomaniaB.Germany and ItalyC.the U.K. and FranceD.Greece and Turkey32.Since 1945 the United States had entered a twenty-five-year period ofeconomic boom, but its ______ industry did not experience great development.（）A.automobileB.aerospaceC.housingD.defense33.The ______ turned out to be America’s longest war it had ever fought.（）A.First World WarB.Second World WarC.Korean WarD.Vietnam War34.The U.S. Constitution allows the President to give ______ and pardons in federal criminal cases.（）A.absolutionsB.reprievesC.testimoniesD.amnesties35.In the U.S. each local school district has a governing board which is usually ______.（）A.elected by the votersB.chosen from the teaching staffC.selected from the local communityD.appointed by the county magistrate36.In America, the Constitution provides that ______ shall be President of the Senate.（）A.the Speaker of the HouseB.the Secretary of StateC.the Chief JusticeD.the Vice President37.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of ______ in 1636.（）A.MITB.Yale UniversityC.Harvard CollegeD.Princeton University38.Theodore Dreiser was the literary representative of American______.（）A.RomanticistsB.TranscendentalistsC.ModernistsD.Naturalists39.In his Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway praises the old fisherman’s ______.（）A.courage to accept misery in lifeB.attitude towards defeat and failureC.courage to fight monsters in the seaD.attitude towards the risks of high seas40.One of the goals set by President Bush in his plan"America 2000"is ______.（）A.increasing the adult literacy rateB.eliminating drugs and violence at schoolC.bettering all the students’ foreign languagesD.improving the high-school graduation rate to 80%41.Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces because ______.（）A.it is very rich in oilB.it is ideal for wheat growingC.it has a strong French cultureD.its tourist trade is very important to the economy42.In 1885,Canada was linked from coast to coast because ______.（）A.a canal was constructedB.many expressways were builtC.a national highway was finishedD.the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed43.______, the second largest city of Canada, is located in Quebec（）A.MontrealB.VancouverC.TorontoD.Ottawa44.Adelaide is internationally well-known ______.（）A.for its arts festivalB.for its leading role in lumberingC.for its most prosperous agricultureD.for its production of half of the world’s opals45.Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is the capital of ______.（）A.VictoriaB.QueenslandC.South AustraliaD.New South Wales46.Most of the land in Australia’s rural areas is used ______.（）A.for grazing sheep and cattleB.for dams and farm buildingsC.for growing vegetables and sugar canesD.for growing crops like wheat and other grains47.According to the Waitangi Treaty, if the Maoris want to sell land, only ______ will have the right to buy.（）A.the Maoris themselvesB.the CrownC.the British citizensD.the local government48.The natural disasters in New Zealand may include ______.（）A.earthquakes, volcanoes and floodingB.volcanoes, flooding and heavy snowsC.earthquakes, flooding, and heavy snowsD.volcanoes, heavy snows and earthquakes49.During the 19th century, ______ was a most important reason for a century-long population decline in Ireland.（）A.warB.floodC.famineD.earthquake50.Today 93% of the Irish population are ______.（）A.PuritansB.Roman CatholicsC.AnglicansD.ChristiansII.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(30 points, 3 points for each)51.When did the recorded history of Britain begin?52.What was the military significance of the destruction of the Spanish Armada for Britain?53.How many Members of Parliament does the House of Commons in the U.K. consistof?54.Please write any three of the 13 colonies the British established along the east coast of North America between 1607 and 1733.55.What are the three branches in the U.S. federal government?56.What dose IBM stand for?57.On which side did Canada fight during WWⅡ?58.What kinds of vegetation are suitable for the hot dry climate in Australia?59.What is partly the reason for New Zealand to have changeable weather and to be often windy?60.What was the result of growing Irish nationalism in the early decades of the 20th century?III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words.(20 points, 5 points for each)61.bank holidays62.constitutional monarchy63."No taxation without representation"64.the U.S. Federal system答案全国2008年4月自考英语国家概况试题答案课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of theanswer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．BII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(30 points, 3 points for each)51. Roman invasion52. The destruction of the Spanish Armada showed England’s superiority as a naval power.53. 65154.Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia.（写任意三个就行）55. The legislative; the executive and the judicial56. International Business Machines57. as an ally of Britain58. Small plants such as grasses and shrubs59. Partly because it is an island in southern latitudes60. An Irish Republic was proclaimed.III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words.(20 points, 5 points for each)61. Official public holidays are also called “bank holidays”. The term “Bank Holiday” goes back to the Bank Holidays act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.非常英语学习网62. It is a form of government in w hich the monarch’s power is limited by Parliament. The UnitedKingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the head of State is a king or a queen. In practice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign, b y His or Her majesty’s Government.63. This was the slogan of the people in the colonies before the War of Independence. They opposed the British policies toward the colonies. By the slogan they declared that, without their representatives taking part in decision-making, they had no obligation to pay taxes.64. It is a system of government in which has two layers of rule. There is central or federal government for the nation which alone has the power to answer questions that affect the nation as a whole. There are also state and local governments. Each layer of government has separate and distinct powers laid down in the Constitution.。
《英语国家概况》考试及答案
《英语国家概况》考试及答案《英语国家概况》考试及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————⽇期：I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each）1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The sports centre.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ?A. Economic differences between north and south.B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______.A. to maintain traffic order in Northern IrelandB. to protect the Catholic peopleC. to protect the Protestant peopleD. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________.A. killed many Protestants and CatholicsB. burned down the houses of Catholics’C. murdered individuals at randomD. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ?A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ?A. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The major parties.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.7. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election ?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 3518. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?A. The Conservative government.B. The Liberal government.C. The Labour government.D. The radical government.9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. The Ulster Cycle.D. Morte D’Arthur.10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?A. Ben Johnson.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Christopher Marlowe.11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence.B. Charles Dickens.C. Robert L. Stevenson.D. Walter Scott.12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?A. Rabbits.B. Haggis.C. Chicks.D. Eggs.13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?A. The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B. Public housing became more important.C. Many public houses were sold to the people.D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is an exception ?A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening in the world.B. They make huge profit by publishing advertisements.C. They promote culture and education.D. They provide entertainment.18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _________.A. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people about current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament19. The state that had the first British settlement is __________.A. QueenslandB. New south WalesC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria20. The federal government and the state governments are formed by ________.A. the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB. the party that has the most votesC. the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD. the party that has the majority of the SenateII. True or false: (20 points, 1 point each) (A = T; B = F)21. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.22. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was builtby King Harold.23. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.24. British government offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.25. British government is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.26. Britain has no written form of Constitution.27. In 1215, King Egbert united England under his rule.28. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.29. The UK economy is thought of as one of decline because Britain is poorer and producing less than it was in 1945.30. In Britain, "Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes.31. Attending the Grand National was an activity in Shakespeare's time.32. Football was invented by Scottish people.33. In Britain people can go to the open university without having any formal educational qualifications.34. The University of Edinburgh is a privately funded university in Britain.35. The main government department such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office also involves in making Britain's foreign policy.36. According to the author, Britain is a parliamentary democracy, so the government's foreign policy in theory represents the desires of its electorate.37. Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island.38. Green and gold became the national colors formally in 1984.39. The famous thermal region is on the North Island.40. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was set up to receive complaints from Maoripeople and to address the mistakes made in the past by the European settlers.英语国家概况（1）试题答案第⼀卷I. Choose the best answer: (20 分，每⼩题1 分)1. (A)2. (D)3. (C)4. (D)5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (B)9. (C) 10. (A)11.(A) 12.(C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20.(A)II. True or false: （20 分，每⼩题1 分）21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(B) 25.(A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (A)31.(B) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(B) 35.(A) 36. (A) 37.(A) 38. (A) 39.(A) 40. (A)第⼆卷I. Fill in the blanks: （22 分，每空2 分）1. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2. (overrule the parliament)3. (Prime Minister)4. (The National Health Service)5. (Football Association Cup)6. (Guy Fawkes Night)7. (the UN Security Council)8. (Reading news papers, listening to radio)9. (God Save the Queen)10. (the House of Representatives)11. (New Zealanders having European ancestry)II. Answer the following questions: （18 分，每题2 分）1. The Normans under William of Normandy conquered England.2. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.3. They are Conservative party, Labor party and the Liberal Democrats.4. They are primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries.5. Because they hope their children can receive better education so that they can get intobetter universities or find a better job.6. It is influenced by its imperial history, its geopolitical traits and its relationship with theUS.7. It stands for the British Broadcasting Corporation.8. Because Britain needed new places to transform its criminals.9. They are Britain and other European countries and the US..III. Explain the following in English: (20 分，每⼩题4 分)1. They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5thcentury. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland.2. It’s a statement put forward by an MP for the House of Commons to vote on saying that “This house no longer has confidence in the Government”. If the government loses a “vote of no confidence” it is forced to resign and call a general election.3. The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the19th century. The spirit of Romanism places emphasis on nature, originality, theemotional and personal. The great poets then are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth.4. Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.5. The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up of mostly offormer British colonies. It was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sortof support network.。
英语国家概况课后习题答案解析(完整版)
A. NormanB・ DutchC・ GermanD・ Danish
9.Samuel Johnson* s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form
32. In, the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a
welfare state・ in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th
20.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the
beginning of thecentury・
A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th
27.has a distinct legal system based on Roman law・
A・ WalesB・EnglandC・ ScotlandD・ NorthernIreland
28.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on asystem・
D・ a belief in individualism
30.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it・
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4juan.rar2007年4月国际私法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guojisifa/4juan.rar2007年4月国际贸易试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guojimaoyi/4juan.rar 2007年4月国际经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guojijingjixue/4juan.rar 2007年4月国际经济法概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guojijingjifagailun/4juan.r ar2007年4月国际法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guojifa/4juan.rar2007年4月管理学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guanlixueyuanli/4juan.rar 2007年4月管理系统中计算机应用试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guanlixitongzhongjisuanji yingyong/4juan.rar2007年4月管理会计（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/guanlihuijiyi/4juan.rar 2007年4月公证与律师制度试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/gongzhengyulvshizhidu/ 4juan.rar2007年4月公共政策试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/gonggongzhengce/4juan .rar2007年4月公安秘书学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/gonganmishuxue/4juan.r ar2007年4月公安决策学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/gonganjuecexue/4juan.r ar2007年4月高等数学基础试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2007nian4yue/gaodengshuxuejichu/4ju 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ar2006年4月运筹学基础试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/yunchouxuejichu/4juan.r ar2006年4月预审学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/yushenxue/4juan.rar 2006年4月英语语法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/yingyuyufa/4juan.rar 2006年4月银行信贷管理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/yinxingxindaiguanlixue/4j uan.rar2006年4月学前心理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xueqianxinlixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月学前卫生学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xueqianweishengxue/4ju an.rar2006年4月学前教育原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xueqianjiaoyuyuanli/4jua n.rar2006年4月学前教育学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xueqianjiaoyuxue/4juan.r ar2006年4月刑事证据学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xingshizhengjuxue/4juan .rar2006年4月刑法原理与实务（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xingfayuanliyushiwuyi/4j uan.rar2006年4月刑法学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xingfaxue/4juan.rar 2006年4月信息资源管理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xinxiziyuanguanli/4juan.r ar2006年4月新闻学概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xinwenxuegailun/4juan.r ar2006年4月新闻评论写作试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xinwenpinglunxiezuo/4ju an.rar2006年4月心理咨询与辅导试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xinlizixunyufudao/4juan.r ar2006年4月心理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xinlixue/4juan.rar2006年4月消费经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xiaofeijingjixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月宪法学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xianfaxue/4juan.rar 2006年4月线性代数试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xianxingdaishu/4juan.rar 2006年4月现代汉语试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xiandaihanyu/4juan.rar 2006年4月现代汉语基础试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xiandaihanyujichu/4juan. rar2006年4月现代管理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xiandaiguanlixue/4juan.r ar2006年4月西方经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xifangjingjixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月西方法律思想史试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/xifangfalvsixiangshi/4jua n.rar2006年4月物理（工）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/wuligong/4juan.rar2006年4月文书学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/wenshuxue/4juan.rar 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4juan.rar2006年4月生理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shenglixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月涉外经济法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shewaijingjifa/4juan.rar 2006年4月社区护理学（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shequhulixueyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月社会经济统计学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shehuijingjitongjixueyuan li/4juan.rar2006年4月商业银行业务与经营试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shangyeyinxingyewuyuji ngying/4juan.rar2006年4月商务交流（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shangwujiaoliuer/4juan.r ar2006年4月商品流通概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shangpinliutonggailun/4j uan.rar2006年4月商法（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/shangfaer/4juan.rar 2006年4月人际关系心理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/renjiguanxixinlixue/4juan. rar2006年4月企业经营战略试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/qiyejingyingzhanlue/4jua n.rar2006年4月企业经济统计学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/qiyejingjitongjixue/4juan.r ar2006年4月企业管理概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/qiyeguanligailun/4juan.ra r2006年4月普通逻辑试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/putongluoji/4juan.rar 2006年4月烹饪原料学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/pengrenyuanliaoxueer/4j uan.rar2006年4月内科护理学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/neikehulixueer/4juan.rar 2006年4月模拟电路与数字电路试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/monidianluyushuzidianlu/ 4juan.rar2006年4月美学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/meixue/4juan.rar2006年4月毛泽东思想概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/maozedongsixianggailun /4juan.rar2006年4月马克思主义政治经济学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/makesizhuyizhengzhijing jixue/4juan.rar2006年4月马克思主义哲学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/makesizhuyizhexueyuanl i/4juan.rar2006年4月律师执业概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/lvshizhiyegailun/4juan.ra r2006年4月离散数学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/lisanshuxue/4juan.rar 2006年4月劳动法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/laodongfa/4juan.rar 2006年4月酒水知识试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiushuizhishi/4juan.rar 2006年4月警察组织行为学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jingchazuzhixingweixue/ 4juan.rar2006年4月警察伦理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jingchalunlixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月经济学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jingjixueer/4juan.rar 2006年4月金融理论与实务试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jinronglilunyushiwu/4juan .rar2006年4月结构力学（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiegoulixueyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月结构力学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiegoulixueer/4juan.rar 2006年4月教育原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiaoyuyuanli/4juan.rar 2006年4月教育学（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiaoyuxueyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月健康教育学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jiankangjiaoyuxue/4juan. rar2006年4月建筑材料试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jianzhucailiao/4juan.rar2006年4月计算机组成原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jisuanjizuchengyuanli/4ju an.rar2006年4月计算机原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jisuanjiyuanli/4juan.rar 2006年4月计算机应用技术试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jisuanjiyingyongjishu/4ju an.rar2006年4月计算机网络与通信试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jisuanjiwangluoyutongxin /4juan.rar2006年4月计算机软件基础（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jisuanjiruanjianjichuer/4ju an.rar2006年4月急救护理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jijiuhulixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月机械制图（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/jixiezhituyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月护理学基础试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/hulixuejichu/4juan.rar 2006年4月互联网数据库试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/hulianwangshujuku/4jua n.rar2006年4月国际私法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojisifa/4juan.rar2006年4月国际商法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojishangfa/4juan.rar 2006年4月国际贸易试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojimaoyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月国际经济法概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojijingjifagailun/4juan.r ar2006年4月国际技术贸易试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojijishumaoyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月国际法试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guojifa/4juan.rar2006年4月管理学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guanlixueyuanli/4juan.rar 2006年4月管理信息系统试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guanlixinxixitong/4juan.r ar2006年4月管理系统中计算机应用试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guanlixitongzhongjisuanji yingyong/4juan.rar2006年4月管理经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guanlijingjixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月管理会计（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/guanlihuijiyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月公证与律师制度试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gongzhengyulvshizhidu/ 4juan.rar2006年4月公文选读试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gongwenxuandu/4juan.r ar2006年4月公共政策试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gonggongzhengce/4juan .rar2006年4月公安秘书学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gonganmishuxue/4juan.r ar2006年4月公安决策学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gonganjuecexue/4juan.r ar2006年4月工程力学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gongchenglixueer/4juan. rar2006年4月高级日语（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gaojiriyuyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月高等数学（工本）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gaodengshuxuegongben /4juan.rar2006年4月高等数学（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gaodengshuxueer/4juan. rar2006年4月钢结构试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/gangjiegou/4juan.rar 2006年4月复变函数与积分变换试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/fubianhanshuyujifenbian huan/4juan.rar2006年4月房地产经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/fangdichanjingjixue/4jua n.rar2006年4月法学概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/faxuegailun/4juan.rar 2006年4月法律基础与思想道德修养试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/falvjichuyusixiangdaode/ 4juan.rar2006年4月法理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/falixue/4juan.rar2006年4月发展经济学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/fazhanjingjixue/4juan.rar 2006年4月儿科护理学（一）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/erkehulixueyi/4juan.rar 2006年4月对外经济管理概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/duiwaijingjiguanligailun/4 juan.rar2006年4月电子商务与金融试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/dianzishangwuyujinrong/ 4juan.rar2006年4月电子商务法概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/dianzishangwufagailun/4j uan.rar2006年4月电工与电子技术试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/diangongyudianzijishu/4j uan.rar2006年4月邓小平理论概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/dengxiaopinglilungailun/ 4juan.rar2006年4月档案管理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/danganguanlixue/4juan.r ar2006年4月当代中国政治制度试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/dangdaizhongguozhengz hizhidu/4juan.rar2006年4月大学语文（专）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/daxueyuwenzhuan/4juan .rar2006年4月传播学概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/chuanboxuegailun/4juan. rar2006年4月操作系统试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/caozuoxitong/4juan.rar 2006年4月操作系统概论试题及答案n.rar2006年4月餐饮经济学导论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/canyinjingjixuedaolun/4ju an.rar2006年4月财政学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/caizhengxue/4juan.rar 2006年4月保险学原理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian4yue/baoxianxueyuanli/4juan.r ar2006年1月心理咨询与辅导试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian1yue/xinlizixunyufudao/4juan.r ar2006年1月人际关系心理学试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian1yue/renjiguanxixinlixue/4juan. rar2006年1月教育科学研究方法（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian1yue/jiaoyukexueyanjiufangfa er/4juan.rar2006年10月中小学教育管理试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongxiaoxuejiaoyugua nli/4juan.rar2006年10月中国行政史试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguoxingzhengshi/ 4juan.rar2006年10月中国文化概论试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguowenhuagailun /4juan.rar2006年10月中国近现代经济史试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguojinxiandaijingji shi/4juan.rar2006年10月中国古代文学作品选（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguogudaiwenxue zuopinxuaner/4juan.rar2006年10月中国古代文学史（二）试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguogudaiwenxue shier/4juan.rar2006年10月中国法制史试题及答案/zikaoshitijidaan/2006nian10yue/zhongguofazhishi/4juan .rar2006年10月中国当代文学作品选试题及答案。
英语国家概况4
1．第1题Which of the following newspapers is printed internationally?A.The tabloidsB.The News of the WorldC.The financial TimesD.The Observer您的答案：C2．第2题Several gifted women played a part in 19th –century literature. Which of the following is an exception?A.Virginia WoolfB.Emily BronteC.Jane AustenD.Charlotte Bronte您的答案：A3．第3题Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism?A.D. H. LawrenceB.E. M. ForsterC.Charles DickensD.Virginia Woolf您的答案：C4．第4题Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor”?A.the 1940sB.the 1970sC.the 1980sD.the 1990s您的答案：C5．第5题Which invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”?A.newspaper.B.telegraph.undry machine.D.television.您的答案：D6．第6题Institutional factors that contributed to the success of American business and industry include __.issez-faireB.bountiful resourcesC.vast dimensionsD.entrepreneurial spirit您的答案：A7．第7题Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. Which is the exception?A.Harvard University.B.the State University of New York.C.Yale University.D.Princeton University.您的答案：B8．第8题The expenditure in American public school is guided or decided by _____ .A.teachersB.studentsC.headmastersD.boards of education您的答案：D9．第9题In which of the following areas Australia and America have disagreements?A.Trade policiesB.American military presence in the Asian and Pacific regionC.Establishing diplomatic relations with P. R. ChinaD.Australia’s membership in the UN Security Council您的答案：A10．第10题Which of the following states has a one-chamber parliament?A.VictoriaB.South AustraliaC.Western AustraliaD.Queensland您的答案：D11．第11题The two main land masses in New Zealand areA.the White Island And the thermal regionB.the North Island And the South IslandC.the Southern Alps And the North IslandD.Auckland And the South Island您的答案：B12．第12题New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _________ .A.which is A native flightless birdB.which was the only mammal in New ZealandC.which was introduced to New Zealand About 1,000 years AgoD.which is An introduced flightless bird您的答案：A13．第13题During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as ______ to integrate interstate buses and bus stations in the South.A.free speechB.sit-ins at lunch countersC.teach-ins at interstate train stationsD.freedom rides您的答案：D14．第14题The first popular ragtime tune was ___.A.“Maple Leaf Rag” by Scot Joplin in 1896B.“Handful of keys” by Fats Waller in 1929C.“A Monday Date” by Earl HinesD.“The Sheik of Araby” by Albert Ammons in the 1930s您的答案：A15．第15题The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in the state of _ .A.New YorkB.Rhode IslandC.ConnecticutD.Georgia您的答案：B16．第16题At present, which of the following areas has the largest farms in Canada?A.the western provinces.B.the eastern provinces.C.British Columbia.D.the prairie provinces.您的答案：D17．第17题The “American system” of mass production was first used in ____ .A.car industryB.textile industryC.firearms industryD.agriculture您的答案：C18．第18题Which of the following is NOT a part of the Australian social security programs?A.Tertiary education assistanceB.Age pensionsC.Pensions for war and defense widowsD.The child disability allowance您的答案：A19．第19题The death blow to the Irish language was _ .A.the British colonial ruleB.the independence of IrelandC.the Great FamineD.Ireland’s accession to the EU您的答案：C20．第25题Diplomatic relations between Australia and China was established in__.A.the 1950sB.the 1960sC.the 1970sD.the 1980s您的答案：C21．第36题Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland?A. the Labor PartyB.the Liberal PartyC.the Scottish National PartyD.the Conservative Party您的答案：C22．第37题Which of the following is a quality paper?A.The News of the WorldB.The GuardianC.The TabloidsD.All of the Above您的答案：B23．第38题Which of the following statements is correct?A.Australia is the world’s largest producer And exporter of wool.B.Australia is the world’s largest exporter of Agricultural products.C.Au stralia is the world’s largest producer And exporter of sugar.D.Australia is the world’s largest producer And exporter of dairy products.您的答案：A24．第39题If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be _______.A.olderB.wealthierC.whiterD.living near city centers您的答案：D25．第40题Which of the following king was executed in the civil war in 1640s?A.James IB.James IIC.Charles ID.Charles II您的答案：C26．第41题Drug abuse in the United States is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs. Which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse?A.There is a strong association between drug use and crime.B.Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety.C.Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.D.There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.您的答案：C27．第42题When did the first commercial radio station began broadcasting?A.1910.B.1920.C.1930.D.1916.您的答案：B28．第43题Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to New Zealand’s environmental achievement?A.Favorable geographic features.B.Low population.C.A late development of industry.D.The ozone hole over Antarctica.您的答案：D29．第44题The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the South was known as _______ .A.the Black MuslimsB.Federal Bureau of InvestigationC.Student for A Democratic SocietyD.Ku Klux Klan您的答案：D30．第45题The three influential Canadian Prime Ministers have a lot of things in common. Which of the following is the exception?A.They came from Quebec and could speak French as fluently as English.B.They were educated as lawyers.C.They shared the vision of a strong, united Canada and worked hard to overcome thD. They belong to the same political party.您的答案：D31．第20题The Times is the world’s oldest national newspaper.您的答案：错误32．第21题Rabbits have nothing to do with Easter.您的答案：错误33．第22题The Great Council represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.您的答案：正确34．第23题Salvation through the church was one of the characteristics of Protestantism.您的答案：错误35．第24题Mark Twain’s works are characterized by egotism.您的答案：错误36．第26题The Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century because they needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.您的答案：正确37．第27题Britain had a big influence on the postwar international order because it got support from its former colonies.您的答案：错误38．第28题O. J. Simpson used to be a well-known athlete who plays football.您的答案：正确39．第29题The legislative is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes.您的答案：正确40．第30题The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1945.您的答案：错误41．第31题Queensland was established as free colony.您的答案：错误42．第32题The Governor-General is the formal head of the executive branch of the government.您的答案：正确43．第33题Whistle-blowers are people who give out secrets to the media for money.您的答案：错误44．第34题The Middle Eastern migrants tend to occupy the lower range of occupation.您的答案：正确45．第35题The mass in the Elite Theory of power are politically passive.您的答案：错误46．第46题Under the reign of William of Orange was the Bill of Rights passed.您的答案：正确47．第47题In the 1970s, although the income of the black family increased greatly, the total black-white income gap was widened.您的答案：正确48．第48题The Anglican Church has the demographic supremacy in Australia today.您的答案：错误49．第49题The Wakefield Scheme was implemented most thoroughly in Victoria.您的答案：错误50．第50题The “Currency children” were less criminal than their peers in England.您的答案：正确。
英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个？A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 法国答案：D2. 英语起源于哪个国家？A. 法国B. 德国C. 丹麦D. 英格兰答案：D3. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家？A. 加拿大B. 新西兰C. 爱尔兰D. 巴西答案：D4. 英语国家的人口总数大约是多少？A. 1亿B. 3亿C. 5亿D. 10亿答案：C5. 英语国家中，哪个国家的官方语言除了英语还有法语？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B6. 英语国家中，哪个国家是君主立宪制？A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B7. 英语国家中，哪个国家是联邦制？A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B8. 英语国家中，哪个国家有“长白云之乡”的美誉？A. 美国B. 英国C. 新西兰D. 澳大利亚答案：C9. 英语国家中，哪个国家的首都不是以英语命名的？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚答案：A10. 英语国家中，哪个国家是世界最大的钻石生产国？A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 博茨瓦纳答案：D（虽然博茨瓦纳不是英语国家，但此题考察的是钻石生产国）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语国家中，______（加拿大）的官方语言除了英语还有法语。
2. 英语起源于______（英格兰）。
3. 英语国家中，______（澳大利亚）被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
4. 英语国家中，______（新西兰）被称为“长白云之乡”。
5. 英语国家中，______（美国）是世界最大的经济体。
6. 英语国家中，______（英国）拥有世界上最古老的君主制。
7. 英语国家中，______（加拿大）是世界上面积第二大的国家。
8. 英语国家中，______（澳大利亚）是世界上唯一一个占据整个大陆的国家。
9. 英语国家中，______（美国）的首都华盛顿特区是以美国第一任总统的名字命名的。
08-英语社会类-英语国家概况-选择题及标准答案
08 英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案1.On the island of Great Britain, there are __c______.[A]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and NorthernIreland[B]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland[C]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Wales[D]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland2.The largest lake in Britain is __b____.[A]Loch Lomond[B]the Lough Neagh[C]Windermere[D]Ullswater3.Britain’s climate is influenced by __a_____ that sw eeps up from theequator and flows past the British Isles.[A]the Gulf Strteam[B]the Brazil Current[C]the Labrador Current[D]the Falkland currentngd enclosure in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands led to massemigration, particularly to ___d____.[A]Africa[B]Eastern Europe[C]Asia[D]the Americas5.Christianity was first brought to England by ___a___.[A]the Romans[B]the Celts[C]the Anglo-Saxons[D]the Danes6.William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battleof Hastings in ___b___.[A]1086[B]1066[C]1035[D]13817.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Princeof Wales” was borne by ___d___, the eldest son of the reigning monarch.[A]Richard I[B]Henry III[C]Edward I[D]Edward II8.The Hundred Years’ War with France was fought ____b_.[A]from 1327 to 1453[B]from 1337 to 1453[C]from 1347 to 1453[D]from 1357 to 14539.The Black Death, which ravaged England in 1348-49, carried off _d_____.[A]three fourths of the population[B]one fourth of the population[C]one fifth of the population[D]one half to one third of the population10.In England, the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies was __b__.[A]the Cobham’s Plot[B]the Gunpowder Plot[C]the murder of Thomas Becket[D]the execution of Mary Queen of Scots11.The law, which joined England and Scotland in 1707, was __b____.[A]the Act of Supremacy[B]the Act of Union[C]the Reform Act[D]the Magna Carta12.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of __a_____.[A]the welfare state[B]the National Health Service[C]the civil service[D]the National Insurance Fund13.The largest state of the United States is __b____.[A]Texas[B]Alaska[C]California[D]Hawaii14.Recently most of the immigration to the United States has been from__b_____.[A]Asian countries[B]Asian and Hispanic countries[C]Eastern European countries[D]former Soviet republics15.The Bill of rights is the term used for _a_____ to the Constitutionof the United States.[A]the first ten amendments[B]the last five amendments[C]the tenth amendment[D]the most important amendment16.The declaration of Independdence was drafted by ___a___.[A]Thomas Jefferson[B]George Washington[C]Benjamin Franklin[D]John Adarms17.American presidents are elected ___b____.[A]every two years[B]every four years[C]every five years[D]every six years18.On Memorial Day, a grand ceremony is held at ___d____ in WashingtonD.C.[A]the Lincoln Memorial[B]the Washington Monument[C]the White House Lawn[D]the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier19.The goal of Roosevelt’s New Deal was __a_____.[A]to save the American economic and political system[B]to change the American economic system[C]to weaken monopoly interests in America[D]to nationalize banks and financial institutions in America20.The American policy towards the Soviet Union after the Second WorldWar was __c____.[A]cooperation[B]cold war[C]containment[D]impartiality21.McCarthyism refers to the anti-Communist hysteria whipped up bySenator McCarthy ____b___.[A]after W W I[B]in the early 1950s[C]during W W II[D]in the 1960s22.The earliest institution of higher learning set up in America was____c___.[A]Harvard University[B]Yale University[C]Harvard College[D]Chicago University23.The United States has less than 6% of the world’s population; yet itproduces about __b____ of the total world output.[A]20%[B]25%[C]30%[D]35%24.___d_____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.[A]Mark Twain[B]Walt Whitman[C]T.S. Eliot[D]Ernest Hemingway25.With regard to its size, Australia is __d______ country in the world.[A]the third largest[B]the fourth largest[C]the fifth largest[D]the sixth largest26.It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia’s shoreswere __d____.[A]the Dutch[B]the English[C]the Germans[D]the Spanish and Portugese27.Frderalism is a system of government in which __b______.[A]power is given to a central government which deals with all mattersof national interest[B]power is distributed between two tiers of government, each exercisingits allotted powers independent of the other[C]a central government has no real power and it must depend on the othertier of government[D]one tier of government must depend on the other tier of government28.In Australia, under __b____ the legislation to provide equal pay formen and women doing the same work was passed.[A]the Fraser government[B]the Whitlam government[C]the Haeke government[D]the Keating government29.The mainly British nature of Australian society has been challengedsince the third wave of migration because ___c____.[A]many new migrants are unskilled workers[B]many new migrants are not used to the Australian way of life[C]many new migrants come from the non-English-speaking world[D]many new migrants feel rejected in Australia30.There is a continuing debate in Australia about _____b___.[A]whether Australia should join the EEC (now European Union)[B]whether Australia should remain a monarchy or become a republic[C]whether Australia should develop its own manufacturing[D]whether Australia should build its own defence。
《英语国家概况》自考真题及答案解析
《英语国家概况》自考真题及答案解析卷面总分：80分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：40题一、单选题（共40题，共0分）1.Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with ________.• A.the North-West slowly rising and the South-East slowly sinking• B.the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinking• C.the South-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinking• D.the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinking 正确答案：A2.Which often following statements is not true about British coal mining?• A.Brition has used up almost all coal deposits• B.The demand for British coal has declined.• C.Petroleum, water power, and electric power replacing coal for many purposes.• D.The old British mines are narrow and deep, making it difficult to use machines正确答案：A3.For electoral purposes Britain is divided into 659 constituencies, each of whichreturns ________to the House of Commons.• A.one member• B.two members• C.three members• D.four members正确答案：A4.In the 1970s oil was discovered in ________, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic for Britain.• A.the English Channel• B.the Irish Sea• C.St. George's Channel• D.the North Sea正确答案：D5.In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of ________.• A.the Lord Chancellor• B.the Prime Minister• C.the Speaker• D.the Parliamentary Commissioner正确答案：B6.Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over the age of ________ in 1918.• A.18• B.20• C.30• D.35正确答案：C7.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from “________ ”.• A.The Bill of Rights• B.The Agreement of the People• C.The People's Charter• D.The Great Charter正确答案：C8.In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when ________ became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.• A.teh Beach Boys• B.the Rolling Stone• C.the Animals• D.the Beatles正确答案：D9.The Tories were the forerunners of ________, which still bears thisnickname today• A.the Labour Party• B.the Conservative Party• C.the Liberal Party• D.the Social Democratic Party正确答案：B10.In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ________ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.• rgest• B.second largest• C.third largest• D.fourth largest正确答案：B11.In the United Kingdom,police officers are not allowed to join ________ or to go on strike.• A.a trade union• B.a choir• C.apolitical party• D.a club正确答案：A12.Agricltural changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in England were so great that they were worthy of the term “________ ”.• A.reform• B.evolution• C.revolution• D.reformation正确答案：C13.The Mississippi, which is sometimes called ________, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.• A.“Old Man River ”• B.“Moon River ”• C.“Old Father River ”• D.“Mother of the United States ”正确答案：A14.The largest and smallest states of the United States are ________.• A.Alaska and Rhode Island• B.Texas and Maine• C.Texas and Rhode Island• D.Alaska and Maine正确答案：A15.A trend that occurs at the same time with the movement to the Southand the Weast of the United States is ________.• A.the flow of people to sunbelt area• B.the flow of peole from small cities to big cities• C.the growth of small towns• D.the outflow of city residents from the core cities to the suburbs 正确答案：D16.The average life expectancy of the Red Indians is ________.• A.higher than the national average• B.lower than the national average• C.about the same with the national average• D.none of the above正确答案：B17.The three Puritan traditions are ________.• A.religious tolerance, respect for achievement and respect for learning • B.religious dissent aggressiveness and respect for learning• C.religious intolerance, respect for achievement and respect for learning • D.religious intolerance, aggressiveness, respect for achievement 正确答案：C18.In 1900, the United States ranked first in the world in the production of ________.• A.coal• B.electricity• C.oil• D.wheat正确答案：A19.During the Second World War, Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met at ________.• A.Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam• B.Teheran and Yalta• C.Yalta, Potsdam and Berlin• D.Teheran and Potsdam正确答案：B20.The New Frontier and War on Poverty were put forward respectively by ________.• A.Eisenhower and Kennedy• B.Johnson and Nixon• C.Johnson and Kennedy• D.Kennedy and Johnson正确答案：D21.The origin of the American party system can be traced to ________.• A.the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of Independence• B.the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti--Federalists• C.the struggle between those who upheld slavery and those who opposed slavery• D.none of the above正确答案：B22.The functions of institutions of higher education in the U.S. are ________.• A.research and teaching• B.teaching and degree awarding• C.professional training, teaching and public service• D.teaching, research and public service正确答案：D23.In “Song of Myself ”, Whitman writes that ________.• A.woman is not worth mentioning• B.woman is not as great as man• C.woman as the mother of human beings is the greatest • D.none of the above正确答案：C24.The theme of Thanksgiving has always been ________.• A.friendship and happiness• B.peace and plenty• C.cooperation and rich reward• D.love and happiness正确答案：B25.Australia is located between ________ and the Indian Ocean.• A.the South Pacific Ocean• B.the Atlantic Ocean• C.the North Sea• D.the Arctic正确答案：A26.Australia, which is one of the world's developed countries, has become rich through ________.• A.manufacturing industries• B.farming and mining• C.service industries• D.forestry and fishing正确答案：B27.Australian Aborigines believed in a creative period, usually referred to in English as ________.• A.teh Dreamland• B.the Dreaming• C.the Beginning of the World• D.the Beginning of the Universe正确答案：B28.As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with the exception of ________.• A.the period of the original culture of Aboriginal people• B.the period of the dominant British culture• C.teh period of Asian culture• D.the period of a multicultural society正确答案：C29.The Mabo Judgement passed by Australia's High Court in June 1992 overturned the concept of terra nullius, which means ________.• A.“land belonging to no one ”• B.“land unknown to everyone ”• C.“Wonderland ”• D.“Dreamtime ”正确答案：A30.During the 1990s many Australians called for their nation to become a republic with ________.• A.a president replacing the British monarch as head of state• B.a prime minister replacing the governor--general as head of government• C.a governor-general replacing the British monarch as head of state• D.a president replacing the governor- general as head of government 正确答案：A31.The longest river in Canada is ________.• A.the Mackenzie• B.the St. Lawrence• C.teh Severn• D.the Yukon正确答案：A32.Why were the French troops in Canada defeated by the British during the Seven Years' War?• A.Because they were not used to the weather in Cananda.• B.Because they did not get support from the local people.• C.Because they did not receive the supplies they needed so badly.• D.Because the British had larger and better settlements in Canada.正确答案：C33.Which of the following is not true about Canada's manufacturing today?• A.Manufacturing is the most important economic activity in Canada.• B.Transportation equipment ranks as the nation's leading manufactured product.• C.Food processing is still important but it is no longer Canada's chief man ufacturing industry• D.The production of paper and paper related products is no longer important in Canada's manufacturing.正确答案：D34.When was the referendum on Quebec's future status held in Canada?• A.1994• B.1995• C.1996• D.1997正确答案：B35.Since 1971 the Canadian government has adopted a policy of ________, recognizing that cultural pluralism within a bilingual framework is the essence of the Canadian identity.• A.assimilation• B.integration• C.multiculturalism• D.gender equality正确答案：C36.In Canada the federal governments have always been formed by ________.• A.the Liberal Party• B.the Progressive Conservative Party• C.either the Liberal Party or the Progressive Conservative Party • D.both the Liberal Party and the Progressive Conservation Party 正确答案：C37.What is Ireland called in Irish?• A.Irea• B.Aire• C.Eare• D.Eire正确答案：D38.What are Ireland's chief exports?• A.Foodstuffs(especially beef), electrical machinery, and chemicals.• B.Wool, dairy products and fruit.• C.Motor vehicles, electrical machinery and petroleum.• D.Coal, mining equipment and textiles.正确答案：A39.A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it oftenhas________.• A.floods• B.volcanic eruptions• C.earthquakes• D.droughts正确答案：C40.Which of the following is not true about the political system of New Zealand?• A.New Zealand has a written constitution.• B.New Zealand has a parliamentary government and a constitutional monarchy.• C.New Zealand follows the British parliamentary system with some variations.• D.New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber.正确答案：C。
《英语国家概况》期末复习题(含答案)
英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案）（第I卷客观题共45 分）I.选择题（共30 分; 每题 1 分）U.K.1. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ___ . DA. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude2. The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and .DA. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism3. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.4. Cabinet members are chosen by __ in Britain. BA. the monarchB. the Prime MinisterC. the ArchbishopD. the Lord Chancellor5. English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages.6. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain.7. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___ . AA. Trooping the ColorB. Queen 's Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime8. Among Britain q'uasl ity press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigT hree withthe exception of TheObserver.9. In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million.10. The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.11. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “ Britain and the USnittaetde s willstand side by side ”.12. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it __ . AA. set up the National Health ServicesB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD. enhanced the economic development13. Margaret Thatcher go'v s ernment introduced the biggest changes in British economic policysince World War II.14. Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19 th century.15. The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ___ . CA. the frequent fog in winterB. the large number of rainy daysC. extreme coldness even in summerD. changeability all the year round16. Samuel Johnson 'dsic tionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling inEnglish.17. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek wordsto English.18. _ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. CA. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. the Union of South Africa19. Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growthC. RepresentativeD. Senatorsince the end of World War II.20. Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain. 21. Writers of _____ literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than withreason and intellect. C A. Renaissance B. Neo-ClassicalC. RomanticD. Victorian22. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of ___ . CA. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster23. Tourists from all over the world come to enjoy the beauty of Scottish scenery, to drink Scotchwhisky and to see Scotsmen wearing kilts .24. The ___ marked the establishment of feudalism in England. C A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman ConquestD. adoption of common law25. Commonwealth Day is an annual event celebrated on the second Monday in March each year. 26. Such big cities as Glasgow, Manchester, Sheffield and Newcastle are famous for the __ .DA. oil industryB. car industryC. shipping companiesD. coalfields27. During the 15 th and 16 th centuries an intellectual movement known as ____ swept Europe.___ was the greatest playwright of the world produced in this period in England. D A. Romance, Geoffrey Chaucer B. Christianity, George Bernard Shaw C. Italian literary influence, SonnetD. Renaissance, Shakespeare28. Aestheticism is the belief that artists have no obligation other than to strive for beauty--- “art forart 's sake ”. The most important representative of Aestheticism is _________ . B A. Thomas Hardy B. Oscar Wilde D. William Butler Yeats29. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII 'effso rt todivorce his wife .U.S.31. The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlanticto its east and the Pacific to its west .32. “No taxation without representation w ”as the rallying slogan before the War of Independence . 33. The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance theothers .34. The following except the right to get into people 's house a b re y g p u o a li r c a e nteed inthe Billof Rights.35. Of the following persons, the ____ can NOT make legislative proposal in the U.S. A A. Secretary of StateC. Virginia Woolf30. ___ is viewed as Romantic poetry A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud C. “ Preface to Lyrical Ballads 's “ Declaration ofIndepCendence ” B. Don Juan D. Prometheus UnboundB. President36. Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementary school students inthe U.S.37. Abraham Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all the slaves in the U.S.38. The terms for a Senator and a Representative in the U.S. are six and two years respectively.39. The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th.40. Washington Irving is regarded as “the father of American literature ”.41. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard University.42. The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in Lexington.43. The symbol of the Democratic Party is a/an donkey, and a/an elephant represents the Republican Party.44. The eastern part of the United States consists of the highlands formed by the AppalachianRange and the western part consists of high plateaus and the Rocky Mountains.45. Alaska is the largest state in the whole United States and Texas is the largest state in the part of the U.S. thatis on the mainland.46. In the United States, the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights andfreedoms.47. The modern American economy progressed from ___ to ___ , and eventually, to ___ . BA. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyC. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy48. The Supreme Court in the United States is composed of nine justices.49. The characteristic of dominant American culture is ___ . BA. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classB. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classD. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class50. The following inventions took place during the “ secondi ndustrial revolution e”xc ept refrigerator.51. Of the following, __ is NOT a characteristic of Mark Twain 'Cs works.A. a realistic viewB. a sense of humorC. an idealistic viewD. colloquial speech52. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia.53. America produces a major p ortion of the world 's products in the following fields e o x il c. ept54. F. Scott Fitzgerald 's finest novel is _____ , and its theme is about D _ .A. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneselfB. TenderistheNight , loveC. TheBeautifulandtheDamned , the evil of human natureD. TheGreatGatsby, the American Dream55. Of the following books, ___ is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway. CA. A Farewell to ArmsB. ForWhomtheBellTollsC. TheSoundandtheFuryD. The Sun Also Rises56. The policy of the United States was __ at the beginning of the two world wars. CA. appeasementB. full involvementC. neutralityD. partial involvement 57. The first people on the American continent came from ___ as early as ___ thousand yearsago. C A. Asia, 2 B. Europe, 2 C. Asia, 20 D. Europe, 2058. The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of ___ . A A. Alexander Hamilton B. Andrew Jackson C. George Washington D. Thomas Jefferson59. Of the following universities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology has NOT cultivated any American Presidents yet. 60. Of the following writers, ___ is NOT a Nobel Prize winner. A A. Alice Walker B. Ernest Hemingway C. Eugene O ' Neil D. William Faulkner 61. The following except ___ are all powers of the U.S. President. B A. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur B. making lawsC. issuing executive ordersD. vetoing any bills passed by Congress62. Since 1959, the United States has been a country of 50 states.63. Chicago is the third largest city in the United States. It serves as the main connection between the easterncoast cities and the West.64. The distribution of the population in the U.S. is rather uneven. The most densely populatedAB. southeastern D. northwesternto tackle the economic depression in the 1930s B. new dealD. “ Great Society ” policyAustralia66. As an ideal place for investments, Australia' s foreign capital mainl J y a c p o a m n e a s n f d ro mthe United States .th67. January 26th, 1788 is the date celebrated as Australia Day. 68. _ is/are mainly responsible for education in Australia. B69. The first time that Australia developed a foreign policy independent of Britain was ___ . D A. after the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia B. after World War IIC. during the Great Depression of the 1930sD. during the Pacific War in World War II70. Australia ' s economy depends largely on ______ . C A. agriculture B. manufacturing C. foreign tradeD. tourism71. The Howard government 'fosr eign policy was based on relations with four key countries, namely in Australia.BA. the U.S., Japan, Britain, ChinaB. the U.S., Japan, China, IndonesiaC. the U.S., Japan, Britain, IndonesiaD. the U.S., Britain, China, Indonesia 72. Australian system of teaching and school discipline put emphasis on the following exceptregion is the ___ part of the country. A. northeastern C. southwestern 65. President Roosevelt, in his attemptintroduced his famous ___ . B A. neutrality policy C. new monetarist policiesA. Federal government C. Territory assembliesB. State governments D. Municipal government__ . CA. learning by discovery and questioningB. self-disciplineC. outward disciplineD. encouraging student ' s interest in learning73. Canberra is Australia 's capital.74. In 2013, the population of Australia was about ___ million. AA. 22.9B. 33.9C. 40.9D. 5075. _ is renowned for its unique plant and animal species. It is estimated that there arearound 20,000 to 25,000 different plants native to the land. AA. AustraliaB. CanadaC. The United KingdomD. The United States76. Most anthropologists believe that the Aborigines in Australia migrated from ________ at least50,000 years ago. CA. east AsiaB. south AsiaC. southeast AsiaD. North Asia77. The Commonwealth of Australia was established in ___ . DA. 1847B. 1885C. 1900D. 190178. Australia is a leading supplier of ___ to international markets. DA. agricultural productsB. hi-tech productsC. industrial productsD. mineral resourcesCanada79. The Governor General holds the highest position in the Canadian parliamentary system.80. The ___ is the largest political party in Canada. AA. Liberal PartyB. Conservative PartyC. Canadian Labor CongressD. New Democratic Party Canada is the second largest country in the world.81. Toronto is the largest city in Canada and Ottawa is the capital city.82. _ recognized Quebec as a “ distinct soAciety ” .A. The Meech Lake AccordB. The Quebec ActC. The Constitutional ActD. The British North America Act83. The influence of __ has declined gradually in Parliament in today D ' s Canada.A. the Conservative PartyB. the Canadian Labor CongressC. the Cooperative Commonwealth FederationD. the New Democratic Party84. Kim Campbell was Canada ' s first woman Prime Minister.85. In Canada, the largest religious denomination is the Roman Catholic Church.86. If applicants meet the basic requirements for an immigrant to Canada, they need to do the following except .AA. applying for citizenshipB. taking a medical examC. paying an application feeD. paying a landing fee87. The Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the U.S. are the largest group of freshwater lakes in theworld.88. The name “ Canada ” is said to have derived from the Huron word“ Kanata ”, meaningC A. ocean B. north C. villageD. ice89. In 1497, the voyage led by an Italian captain discovered the eastern shores of Canada, which was claimed as Newfoundland .90. In the early ____ , both Britain and France founded permanent settlements in Canada. C A. 1400sC. 1600s91. After the famous Seven Yearsunder ____ control. B A. Britain, FrenchC. Spain, IndianB. 1500sD. 1700s' War, ____ lost all of its colonies, and the whole Canada cameB. France, British D. India, Spanish92. With the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, Canada was recognized as an equalpartner of Britain.II. 读图题 （共 5分; 每题 1 分）III. 判断题 （共 10 分; 每题 1 分） U.K.1.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. T2. The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. T3. London is one of the three principal financial centers of the world. T4. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. F5. The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. T6. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended thefruit of the Religious Reformation. T7. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. T 8. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history. F 9.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. F10. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economicdevelopment in Britain.F11. Hamlet depicts the hero ' s struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need toavenge his father ' s muTrder.12. The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period. T13. Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated Homer Iliad . T ' s14. Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy. T15. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height in Britishliterature. FU.S.16. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November. F17. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland arelocated there. F18. Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and he devised a poetic style, free verse. T19. The United States is the fifth most populous nation in the world, ranking behind China, India, Brazil and SouthAfrica. F20. During Clinton 'tesrm , the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment. T21. According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for theterrorist event on September 11, 2001. F22. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade. F23. In the United States, certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress. T24. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States, and it is also one of the three principaleconomic centers in the world. T25. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation. T26. The U.S. congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the Houseof Commons and the House of Lords. F27. The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the U.S. continental territory. F28. President Roosevelt ' s New Deal had little effect in dealinigth w the economic crisis in theearly 1930s. F29. Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin are two sources of American literary spirit. T30. The Democratic Party of the U.S. is conservative in terms of its ideology. F Australia31. The Australian Constitution can be changed either by government ' s will or by referendum.F32. Australia Day is on January 26th. T33. Since Australia has a vast cultivable area, it has become the world 'lesa ding exporter of agricultural products.F34. In World War I, all members of the Australian armed forces who served overseas were volunteers. T35. For Australian citizens over the age of 16, it is compulsory to vote at election time. FCanada36. Canada is the third largest country in the world in terms of territory. F37. Multilingualism and multiculturalism are characteristics of Canadian culture. T38. Laval University is the largest institution in Canada, while University of Toronto is the oldest one. F39. Quebec separated from Canada and established a French-speaking nation in the 1960s. F40. The Canadian government is responsible to the King or Queen of Britain. F1. D2. B3. A4. C5. E6. FGroup Three:British Literary PeriodsA. The Modern PeriodB. The Victorian PeriodC. The RenaissanceD. The Middle English PeriodE. The Romantic PeriodF. The Neo-Classical Period1. D2. C3. F4. E5. B6. A )II. 配对题（共20分; 每题 2 分）试卷上会出 2 组，每组 5 题。
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全国2008年4月历年自考英语国家概况真题Ⅰ. (50 points,1 point for each)1．About a hundred years ago, as a result of its imperialist expansion, Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and ______ of the world’s land area.（C）A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth2．Which of the following statements about the Celts is NOT true?（C）A．They were ironworkers.B．They were practiced farmers.C．They spoke Anglo-Saxon English.D．They drained much of the marshlands and built houses.某某3．The spirit of the ______ was the limitation of the powers of the king.（B）A．Book of Concord B．Magna Carta C．Domesday Book D．common law4．______ was above all responsible for the religious reform in England.（C）A．Alfred the Great B．EdwardⅠC．HenryⅧD．William the Conqueror5．The name Wars of the Roses was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist ___ C ___. A．Sir Thomas Browne B．Sir Max BeerbohmC．Sir Walter Scott D．Sir Norman Angell6．Elizabeth’s relationship with Parliament was often ___ B ___.A．peaceful B．turbulent C．cooperative D．harmonious7．______ was generally considered the transitional period between the Middle Ages and modern times, covering the years c.1350-c.1650.（B）A．The Reformation B．The RenaissanceC．The Restoration D．The Glorious Revolution8．Loosely speaking, ______ were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists.（A）A．the Whigs B．the ToriesC．the members of the Labor Party D．the members of the Conservative Party9．As a result of the agriculture enclosure in England in the late 18th century, ___ D ___.A．diet became less varied B．the English tenants got benefitsC．farms became smaller and smaller D．peasant farmers had to look for work in towns 10．One of the most far-reaching consequences of the Second World War is that ___ C ___.A．it improved British economy B．it strengthened the British EmpireC．it hastened the end of the British Empire D．it hastened the end of the British Commonwealth 11．The Prime Minister of Britain was __ A ____.A．appointed by the Queen B．elected by the ParliamentC．voted directly by the people of the country D．selected from the members of the Parliament 12．Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries EXCEPT _ D _ A．Australia B．Canada C．New Zealand D．South Africa13．In the U.K., the public are admitted to __ A _ in the House of Lords and the House of Commons. A．the Stranger’s Galleries B．the Tate GalleryC．the National Gallery D．the State Galleries14．In Britain, the position of ______ is traditionally held by the Prime Minister.（B）A．Minister of Defense B．First Lord of the TreasuryC．Lord Chancellor D．Minister of Education15．______ is NOT the function of the British Parliament.（D）A．Examining and making lawsB．Examining the actions of the governmentC．Authorizing taxation and public expenditureD．Maintaining the supreme authority of the Sovereign16．No.10 Downing Street in London is ___ D ___.A．the official residence of the Queen B．the office building of Lord ChancellorC．the meeting place of the British Parliament D．the official residence of British Prime Minister 17．There are two established Churches in Britain, that is, __ D ___A．the Church of Wales and the Church of IrelandB．the Church of England and the Church of WalesC．the Church of Scotland and the Church of IrelandD．the Church of England and the Church of Scotland18．______ is a public holiday in Britain.（C）A．The National Day B．Guy Fawkes Day C．Boxing Day D．April Fools’ Day19．______ newspapers are directed at readers who want full information on a wide rangeof public matters.（A）A．Quality B．Popular C．“Mid-market”D．Tabloid20．The Privy Council includes ______.（A）A．all Cabinet ministers B．all the Archbishops in BritainC．all members of the House of Lords D．all members of the House of Commons21．______ of New York used to be an important immigration reception spot.（A）A．Ellis Island B．ManhattanC．Brooklyn D．Long Island22．______ to the Constitution, as the foundation of the American constitutional system, were called the Bill of Rights.（C）A．The first three amendments B．The first five amendmentsC．The first ten amendments D．The first twelve amendments23．After much debate, the Compromise of 1850 was passed, which allowed ______ to be accepted as a free state.（B）A．Utah B．California C．Louisiana D．New Mexico24．The Articles of Confederation in 1781 was unusual because it provided for ______.（A）A．no king B．a strong central governmentC．civil rights D．taxation powers25．The Federalist Papers are regarded as the best explanation of the ___ D___A．19th Amendment B．Articles of ConfederationC．Bill of Rights D．U.S. Constitution26．After the Civil War, ______ became a strong trend in American economy.（C）A．disappearance of private business B．increase in capital investmentC．monopoly by big business D．nationalization of enterprises27．The Peace Conference in 1919 was dominated by the Big Four, that is, __ C ____A．the United States, Britain, Spain and ItalyB．the United States, Japan, France and ItalyC．the United States, Britain, France and ItalyD．the United States, Britain, France and Russia28．The Great Depression in 1929 was caused by all the following BUT___ C ___.A．stock market speculation B．over-expansion of creditC．too much investment in companies D．lack of stability in the banking system29．In his inaugural speech,______ said that“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. D A．Lyndon Johnson B．Theodore RooseveltC．John F. Kennedy D．Franklin Roosevelt30．The Second World War came to an end in ______.（A）A．1945 B．1946 C．1947 D．194931．In 1947 the Truman Administration decided to provide aid for ______ to prevent these two countries from falling into the hands of the Soviet Union.（D）A．Poland and Romania B．Germany and ItalyC．the U.K. and France D．Greece and Turkey32．Since 1945 the United States had entered a twenty-five-year period of economic boom, butits ______ industry did not experience great development.（B）A．automobile B．aerospace C．housing D．defense33．The ______ turned out to be America’s longest war it had ever fought.（D）A．First World War B．Second World WarC．Korean War D．Vietnam War34．The U.S. Constitution allows the President to give _ B _ and pardons in federal criminal cases. A．absolutions B．reprieves C．testimonies D．amnesties35．In the U.S. each local school district has a governing board which is usually ___ A_. A．elected by the voters B．chosen from the teaching staffC．selected from the local community D．appointed by the county magistrate36．In America, the Constitution provides that ______ shall be President of the Senate.（D）A．the Speaker of the House B．the Secretary of StateC．the Chief Justice D．the Vice President37．Higher education in the United States began with the founding of __ C ____ in 1636.A．MIT B．Yale University C．Harvard College D．Princeton University 38．Theodore Dreiser was the literary representative of American___ D ___.A．Romanticists B．Transcendentalists C．Modernists D．Naturalists39．In his Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway praises the old fisherman’s __ B ___A．courage to accept misery in life B．attitude towards defeat and failureC．courage to fight monsters in the sea D．attitude towards the risks of high seas40．One of the goals set by President Bush in his plan“America 2000”is __ B ___A．increasing the adult literacy rateB．eliminating drugs and violence at schoolC．bettering all the studen ts’ foreign languagesD．improving the high-school graduation rate to 80%41．Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces because ___ C ___A．it is very rich in oil B．it is ideal for wheat growingC．it has a strong French culture D．its tourist trade is very important to the economy 42．In 1885,Canada was linked from coast to coast because __ D ____A．a canal was constructed B．many expressways were builtC．a national highway was finished D．the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed43．__ A __, the second largest city of Canada, is located in QuebecA．Montreal B．Vancouver C．Toronto D．Ottawa44．Adelaide is internationally well-known __ A ___A．for its arts festival B．for its leading role in lumberingC．for its most prosperous agriculture D．for its pr oduction of half of the world’s opals 45．Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is the capital of ___ D ___A．Victoria B．Queensland C．South Australia D．New South Wales46．Most of the land in Australia’s rural areas is used ______.（A）A．for grazing sheep and cattle B．for dams and farm buildingsC．for growing vegetables and sugar canes D．for growing crops like wheat and other grains 47．According to the Waitangi Treaty, if the Maoris want to sell land, only ______ will havethe right to buy.（B）A．the Maoris themselves B．the CrownC．the British citizens D．the local government48．The natural disasters in New Zealand may include ___ A ___A．earthquakes, volcanoes and flooding B．volcanoes, flooding and heavy snows C．earthquakes, flooding, and heavy snows D．volcanoes, heavy snows and earthquakes 49．During the 19th century, __ C __ was a most important reason for a century-long population decline in Ireland.A．war B．flood C．famine D．earthquake50．T oday 93% of the Irish population are ___ B ___.A．Puritans B．Roman Catholics C．Anglicans D．ChristiansII.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions.51.When did the recorded history of Britain begin?Roman invasion52.What was the military significance of the destruction of the Spanish Armada for Britain?The destruction of the Spanish Armada showed England’s superiority as a naval power.53.How many Members of Parliament does the House of Commons in the U.K. consist of?65154.Please write any three of the 13 colonies the British established along the east coast of North America between 1607 and 1733.Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia.55.What are the three branches in the U.S. federal government?The legislative; the executive and the judicial56.What dose IBM stand for?International Business Machines57.On which side did Canada fight during WWⅡ?as an ally of Britain58.What kinds of vegetation are suitable for the hot dry climate in Australia?Small plants such as grasses and shrubs59.What is partly the reason for New Zealand to have changeable weather and to be often windy? Partly because it is an island in southern latitudes60.What was the result of growing Irish nationalism in the early decades of the 20th century?An Irish Republic was proclaimed.III. Explain each of the following terms in English.61.bank holidaysOfficial public holidays are also called “bank holidays”. The term “Bank Holiday” goes back to the Bank Holidays act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.62.constitutional monarchyIt is a form of government in which the monarch’s power is limited by Parliament. The UnitedKingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the head of State is a king or a queen. In practice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign, by His or Her majesty’s Government.63.“No taxation without representation”This was the slogan of the people in the colonies before the War of Independence. They opposed the British policies toward the colonies. By the slogan they declared that, without their representatives taking part in decision-making, they had no obligation to pay taxes.64.the U.S. Federal systemIt is a system of government in which has two layers of rule. There is central or federal government for the nation which alone has the power to answer questions that affect the nation as a whole. There are also state and local governments. Each layer of government has separate and distinct powers laid。