(完整版)小升初英语形容词讲解
人教版小升初英语形容词辨析用法总结
人教版小升初英语形容词辨析用法总结一、选择题1．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious 3．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 4．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 5．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious 6．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure7．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well8．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better9．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored10．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar11．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident12．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy13．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm14．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively15．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a ch ance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 16．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 17．—I really can’t believe such a l earned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 18．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 19．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 20．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed 21．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier22．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 23．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early24．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 25．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid 26．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less27．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable28．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 29．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart30．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic31．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult 32．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 33．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 34．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive35．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively36．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting37．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited38．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively39．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 40．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
英语六年级上册小升初六年级英语语法讲义：形容词、副词(一)
学习目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理：一、形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样）， not as (so)…as （与……不一样）中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
（4）形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.（5）可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词：beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案：ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词：用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词，我们称之为副词。
小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most， 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful，different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1．cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3．big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5．thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7．good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9．happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6．This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7．The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的)．
8．I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9．It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的)． 11．—What's she like?
六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义：形容词、副词(三)
年级六年级学科英语版本通用版课程标六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义：形容词、副词（三）题学习目标：1. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的扩充用法：如比较级+and比较级; the +比较级， the+比较级等。
2. 了解形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语。
3. 理解短语more than，no more than，less than ，no less than，more or less的意思。
4. 掌握enough的用法。
5. 掌握something 等词与形容词搭配时的位置关系。
考点梳理：一、形容词、副词比较级的用法扩充：（一）用法：1. 形容词、副词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2. 可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以接：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
Your book is thicker than mine. 你的书比我的厚。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
3. 比较级+and+比较级（more and more +长词）：越来越……The tree grows taller and taller. 树越长越高。
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
小升初：小学英语形容词知识点及练习
【导语】形容词，很多语⾔中均有的主要词类中的⼀种。
形容词主要⽤来描写或修饰名词或代词，表⽰⼈或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常⽤作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。
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它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
⼆、形容词的⽐较级和级：1.形容词⽐较级在句⼦中的运⽤：两个事物或⼈的⽐较⽤⽐较级，⽐较级后,⼀般带有单词than。
⽐较级的句⼦结构通常是：ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词⽐较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如： I'm taller than you.（我⽐你⾼。
）2.⽐较级变化规则：①⼀般在词尾加er tall－taller②以字母e结尾，只加r. late－later③以辅⾳字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er heavy－heavier④以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母结尾，双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加er fat－fatter⑤不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much－more，far－farther注：（1）如果⽐较的两者是⼀样的时候，我们会⽤ as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ，表⽰“xx和xx⼀样……”其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表⽰“xx和xxx不⼀样……”特征：as……as中间⼀定⽤原形，than的前⾯⼀定要+er。
（2）三个或三个以上的⼈或物进⾏⽐较，⽤形容词级。
结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词级＋in/of等表⽰范围的短语，表⽰“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的级变化类似于⽐较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （⽐较级）- tallest （级）4.总结：形容词的⽐较级和级变化规则（1）构成原级⽐较级级单⾳节和少数双⾳节单词⼀般词尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmalltallerlongeroldersmallertallestlongestoldestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nicefinenicerfinernicestfinestlarge larger largest以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est bighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-est heavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusierearliereasierheaviestbusiestearliesteasiest（2）部分双⾳节与多⾳节的词⽐较级在原级之前加more, 级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---（3）不规则变化的形容词：little / few（原形） - less （⽐较级）- least（级）good（原形） - better（⽐较级） - best（级）bad （原形） - worse（⽐较级） - worst（级）far （原形）-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的⽐较级和级：1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意，⽤所括号内所级形容词的⽐较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案Ⅰ略Ⅱ.1.the richest2.the coldest3.hotter4.more careful5. easier6.smaller7.more exciting8.more honest9.colder10.more and more difficult。
小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表
小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表语法专题--形容词一、形容词定义用法：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如：I\\\\\\\'m taller than you. （我比你高。
）2．比较级变化规则：①一般在词尾加er tall－taller②以字母e结尾，只加r. late－later③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er heavy－heavier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er fat －fatter⑤不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much－more，far－farther注：1，我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ，表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2，用形容词最高级。
结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）4.总结：形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则（1）（2）部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---（3）不规则变化的形容词:little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案•Ⅰ略••Ⅱ.1. the richest••2.the coldest••3.hotter••4.more careful••5. easier••6.smaller••7.more exciting••8.more honest••9. colder••10more and more difficult•小升初专题：名词的分类一、名词定义名词（noun，语法中通常简写为n.)，任何事物都有自己的名称，这些用来表示人，物，或者某种抽象的概念等，都是名词。
【精品】小学微课堂-小升初英语知识点精讲(形容词性物主代词的用法)
______________(我的新朋友) is Mary.
A. my new friend B. new my friend
B
当形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时， 形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 A
______________(它的名字) is Polly.
A. It’s name B. Its name
A
it’s是it is的缩略形式，its才是形容词形物 主代词“它的”。 B
在句中只能作定语，修饰名词。 形容词性 物主代词 如果名词前有了形容词性物主代词， 就不能再用冠词和指示代词。 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性
的用法
物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
小升初英语知识点精讲
形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性 物主代词 单数形式 my your his her its our 复数形式 your their
形容词性物主 代词怎么用呢？
知识1
This is my pencil.
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，
在句中只能做定语，后面必须跟
名词。
知识2
用所给词的适当形式填空
_____(we) love _____ We our (we) motherland.
主语为人称代词we， motherland是名词，所以 要用形容词形物主代词来修 饰，因此第二空为our.
______________(我们的学校) is beautiful.
A. we school B. our school
His this pencil is red.
知识3
汉译英
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…的：
一．形容词在句中的位置
1.放名词前，
如：a nice girl a handsome boy
2.放be动词和复合不定代词后
He is tall.
something new anyone else
例如：
改错：Tom often goes to school happily. Because he is happily every day.
连词成句：have, I , , something, do, to
I have something important to do.
二．名词前有多个形容词时，这些形容词的排列顺序A（n3ew, bl5ue, ni2ce, Chin6ese ）house
= a__nice new blue Chinese _________________ house
多个形容词排列口诀：县官行令宴国才
1.限(县)指：限定词：冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词
2.观（官）指：表达观点的词：美好丑坏以及它们的反
义或近义词
3.形（行）指：形状词：big/small/tall/long/round…
4.令（龄）指：年龄：new/old/young
5.颜（宴）指：颜色
6.国指：国家/城市
7.材（才）指：材料：stone/paper/wood…
三．形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法：
1.一般在形容词后+er/est: tall-tall er-the tall est
2.以e结尾的+r/st: late-lat er-the lat est
3.中文是：大热胖瘦湿红伤，它们要双写+er/est
(big/hot/fat/thin/wet/red/sad)
4.以辅音+y结尾，把y变成i+er/est: easy-eas ier-the eas iest
5.多音节形容词要在它们前+more/most,不能在后面+er/est.
如：beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
6.不规则变化：（看书本P61表格2）
注意：
1）little-less-least,其中less/least也可以放在多音节前，表示:(比起…，)没有…如less important:没有（它）
重要
2）far-farther-the farthest:指距离上的远
far- further-the furthest: 指程度/难度更深或更进
一步
3）old-older-the oldest:指年龄上的比较
old-elder-the eldest:指辈分上的比较：
elder sister:姐姐elder brother哥哥
9.12
1.背出形容词三大点笔记
2.听写发到群里的单词：家庭、人物、称呼
（要求：先抄写来在读和听写，最好抄写不要打印）3. 代词考试卷改错，星期四交回来。