小升初英语形容词比较

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英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级

英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级

英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级考取名校必备的知识:形容词的辨析在名校的英语知识考试中,其形容词的考点会包含对以ing和ed结尾的形容词意义的辨析,比如英文形容词:intereting,intereted;boring,bored;moving,moved等等,其中以ing结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是事物,比如例句:Thetoryiveryintereting。

而以ed结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是人,表达人自身的感觉。

考取名校必备的知识:副词的辨析在小升初名校考试中,副词也是一个非常重要的考点,其中副词的意义和用法辨析包含了常用的三组。

第一组是四个“也(too,alo,neither,either)“的用法。

其“too,alo”通常用于肯定句中,too一般放在句末,alo通常放于句中。

而“either,neither“常用于否定句中,either常放于句末,neither也放在句末,但在倒装句中放在句首。

第二组是“enough”这个词,enough有副词词性,与形容词连用时通常放在形容词后面,如例句:Sheibeautifulenough.enough也有形容词的词性,其后面修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面,如例句:Thereienoughmoneyinhipocket.考取名校必备的知识:形容词,副词的级在事物的比较中,通常是三个或三个以上的事物形成级。

级中形容词和副词有不同的变化规则,其规则上一篇文章的比较级相近:一般单音节结尾加et形成级,比如tall-tallet;以“e”结尾的词直接加“t”形成级,如wide-widet;以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加et,如early-earliet;重读闭音节中,末尾有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母再加et形成级,如big-bigget。

对于多音节的形容词和副词,一般是在前面直接加mot形成级,如motbeautiful,motintereting。

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。

5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。

小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。

小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用单选题60题

小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用单选题60题

小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用单选题60题1. Tom is ____ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

taller 是tall 的比较级形式,用于两者之间的比较,这里表示汤姆比他的兄弟高,A 是原级,C 和D 是最高级,不符合题意。

2. This book is ____ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting答案:D。

这里是三者之间的比较,要用最高级形式,the most interesting 表示最有趣的,A 是原级,B 是比较级,均不符合。

3. Mary runs ____ than Lucy.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest答案:B。

考查副词比较级,faster 是fast 的比较级,说明玛丽比露西跑得快,A 是原级,C 和D 是最高级。

4. Who is ____, Tom or Jack?A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest答案:B。

这是在汤姆和杰克两人之间比较,用比较级smarter,A 是原级,C 和D 是最高级。

5. The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案:B。

better 是good 的比较级,意思是今天的天气比昨天好,A 是原级,C 和D 是最高级。

6. Of the three boys, Tom is the ______.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案:C。

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题70题(答案解析)

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题70题(答案解析)

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题70题(答案解析)1.Jim is taller than Tom. But Jack is the tallest. Which one is the shortest?A.JimB.TomC.Jack答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

taller 是比较高,tallest 是最高。

Jim 比Tom 高,Jack 最高,所以Tom 最矮。

2.Lily is thinner than Lucy. Who is fatter?A.LilyB.LucyC.Can't tell答案:B。

thinner 是更瘦,Lily 比Lucy 瘦,所以Lucy 更胖。

3.Mike has longer hair than John. Whose hair is shorter?A.MikeB.JohnC.No difference答案:B。

longer 是更长,Mike 的头发比John 长,所以John 的头发短。

4.Amy is prettier than Mary. Who is less beautiful?A.AmyB.MaryC.Uncertain答案:B。

prettier 是更漂亮,Amy 比Mary 漂亮,所以Mary 没那么漂亮。

5.Tom is stronger than Sam. Who is weaker?A.TomB.SamC.No answer答案:B。

stronger 是更强壮,Tom 比Sam 强壮,所以Sam 较弱。

6.David is smarter than Peter. Who is less intelligent?A.DavidB.PeterC.No idea答案:B。

smarter 是更聪明,David 比Peter 聪明,所以Peter 没那么聪明。

7.Lisa is cuter than Kate. Who is less lovely?A.LisaB.KateC.Don't know答案:B。

小升初初中英语形容词辨析完整归纳

小升初初中英语形容词辨析完整归纳

小升初初中英语形容词辨析完整归纳一、选择题1.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 2.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.A.very B.best C.last D.first3.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 4.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 5.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear6.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous7.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar8.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty9.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious10.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively11.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively12.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is wor th more than knowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common 13.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 14.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict15.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring16.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 17.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful18.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 19.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 20.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 21.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring22.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 23.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early24.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 25.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 26.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 27.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smallerC.bigger and bigger D.less and less28.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t w ant to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 29.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident30.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth31.— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult32.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 33.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 34.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 35.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 36.—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh37.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he n ever appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried38.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited39.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 40.The girl’s voice sounds ________. M aybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题50题及答案

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题50题及答案

小升初英语形容词比较级单选题50题及答案1.This apple is bigger than that one.A.smallerB.thinnerC.taller答案:A。

本题中“This apple is bigger than that one.”意思是这个苹果比那个苹果大。

选项A“smaller”表示更小,与“bigger”相对;选项B“thinner”表示更瘦、更薄,不符合苹果大小比较的语境;选项C“taller”表示更高,也不符合苹果大小比较的语境。

2.This book is thicker than that book.A.thinnerB.shorterC.longer答案:A。

“This book is thicker than that book.”表示这本书比那本书厚。

选项A“thinner”表示更薄,与“thicker”相对;选项B“shorter”表示更短,不符合书的厚度比较语境;选项C“longer”表示更长,也不符合书的厚度比较语境。

3.This pencil is longer than that pencil.A.shorterB.thickerC.wider答案:A。

“This pencil is longer than that pencil.”意为这支铅笔比那支铅笔长。

选项A“shorter”表示更短,与“longer”相对;选项B“thicker”表示更厚,不符合铅笔长度比较语境;选项C“wider”表示更宽,同样不符合铅笔长度比较语境。

4.This box is heavier than that box.A.lighterB.smallerC.bigger答案:A。

“This box is heavier than that box.”表示这个盒子比那个盒子重。

选项A“lighter”表示更轻,与“heavier”相对;选项B“smaller”表示更小,与重量无关;选项C“bigger”表示更大,也与重量无关。

小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表

小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表

小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表语法专题--形容词一、形容词定义用法:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

二、形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是:ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如:I\\\\\\\'m taller than you. (我比你高。

)2.比较级变化规则:①一般在词尾加er tall-taller②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat -fatter⑤不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther注:1,我们会用as…as…这个词组。

ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。

2,用形容词最高级。

结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。

e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)4.总结:形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则(1)(2)部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---(3)不规则变化的形容词:little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案•Ⅰ略••Ⅱ.1. the richest••2.the coldest••3.hotter••4.more careful••5. easier••6.smaller••7.more exciting••8.more honest••9. colder••10more and more difficult•小升初专题:名词的分类一、名词定义名词(noun,语法中通常简写为n.),任何事物都有自己的名称,这些用来表示人,物,或者某种抽象的概念等,都是名词。

小升初英语语法 Therebe结构及形容词和副词

小升初英语语法 Therebe结构及形容词和副词

小升初英语语法 Therebe结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网告诉大家!一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

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形容词比较级
含义
形容词有三个比较等级,表示“等于”时用原级,如big;两者相比,…比…更…,用比较级bigger;三
者及以上相比,…最…,用最高级biggest
用法
1.用于两者之间的比较,…比…更…
如:This apple is bigger than that one.这个苹果比那个苹果大。

2.句子中出现比较双方的时候,要用than(比)来连接
3.句型:A+ be +形容词比较级+ than+B. A比B….
如:I am taller than you.我比你高。

4.形容词原级变比较级规则1.直接+er,如:tall-taller;2.以e结尾,直接+r,如:large-larger;
3.以辅音+y结尾,去y+ier,如:heavy-heavier;
4.辅元辅,以重读闭音节结尾,双写结尾辅音
字母+er,如:fat-fatter; 5.多音节的形容词直接在形容词前+more,如beautiful-more beautiful
5.形容词原级变比较级不规则情况请牢记:good/well-better; bad/ill-worse;many/much-more;
little-less
1
形容词最高级
用法
1.用于三者及三者以上相比较,…最…如:He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最
高的男生。

2.形容词最高级前一定要加定冠词the,the biggest, the tallest
3.最高级句子后要加上比较的范围,在某个范围内最…
如:in my class在我班上,He is the tallest in my class.他是我班上最高的;
of the three在三个人之中或者在三个东西之中;She is the tallest of the three.她是三个人中最高的那一个。

I have ever seen/heard.在我所见过、听过的…中最…This is the most interesting film
I have ever seen.这是我看过最有趣的电影。

6.形容词原级变最高级规则,1.直接+est,如:tall-tallest;2.以e结尾,直接+st,如:large- largest;
3.以辅音+y结尾,去y+iest,如:heavy-heaviest;
4.辅元辅,以重读闭音节结尾,双写结尾辅音
字母+est,如:fat-fattest; 5.多音节的形容词直接在形容词前+most,如beautiful- most beautiful
7.形容词原级变最高级不规则情况请牢记:good/well-best; bad/ill-worst;many/much-most;
little-least
形容词平级比较
用法
1.A+be+as 形容词原级as+B.表示A像B一样….或者A和B一样…
如:Tom is as tall as Jerry. Tom和Jerry一样高。

2.A+be not+as形容词原级as+B. A不如B…或者A没有B…
如:Tom is not as tall as Jerry.Tom没有Jerry高。

注意:这个句型还可以变成:A+be not+so形容词原级as+B.
固定句型
1.There be
含义
there be表示客观存在,某处有某物;而have/has表示拥有,句首主语一般是人。

用法
There be一般现在时
1.肯定句:There is/are +物+地点某处有某物如:There is a dog in the room.
2.否定句:There isn’t/aren’t+物+地点某处没有某物如:There isn’t a dog in the room.
3.一般疑问句:Is/Are there+物+地点? ---Yes, there is/are.---No, there isn’t/aren’t.某
处有某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Is there a dog in the room? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:对there be中的地点提问:Where is/are…?…在哪里?如:Where is the dog?
There be一般过去时
1.肯定句:There was/were+物+地点.某处过去有过某物。

如:There was a dog in the
room.
2.否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t+物+地点.某处过去没有某物。

如:There wasn’t a dog in
the room.
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were there+物+地点? -Yes, there was/were.-No, there wasn’
t/weren’t.某处有过某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Was there a dog in the room?
Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:对there be中的地点提问:Where was/were…?…过去在哪里?
如:Where was the dog?
There be一般将来时
1.肯定句:There will be+物+地点.某处将来会有某物。

如:There will be a school near my
house.
2.否定句:There won’t be+物+地点.某处将来不会有某物。

如:There won’t be a school near
my house.
3.一般疑问句:Will there be+物+地点? -Yes, there will.-No, there won’t.某
处将会有某物吗?--是的,有。

---不,没有。

如:Will there be a school near your home? Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
2.Have/Has got有
含义
have/has got表示有,经常用于口语表达,在某种程度上=have
句型
1.肯定句:主语+have/has got+某物.如:He has got some pens.
2.否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+某物.如:I haven’t got a car.
3.一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语+got+某物.-Yes,主语+have/has.-No,主语+haven’
t/hasn’t.如:Have you got a car?—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+got…?如:What have you got?你有什么?
3.Would you like to +动词原形+其它?
含义
表示你想…吗?如:Would you like to go shopping?你想去逛街吗?
4.Would you like +名词?
含义
表示你想要…吗?如:Would you like a hamburger?你想要一个汉堡吗?
5.Could you please +动词原形+其它?
含义
表示你能…吗?如:Could you please open the window?你能开个窗吗?
同义句:Would you please+动词原形+其它?如:Would you please open the window? 6.特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词组
1.How many…对可数名词的数量提问,如:How many apples do you have?
2.How much…对不可数名词或者东西的价格提问,如:How much water is there?
How much is the car?
3.How often…对频率(sometimes/often/always…或者three times/four times等)提
问,如:How often do you go shopping?
4.What colour…对颜色提问,如:What colour is your dress?
5.How old…对年龄提问,如:How old are you?。

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