雅思写作 小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思写作常见短语分享
雅思写作常见短语分享雅思写作备考短语，词汇，句子时必须要多看多背的，下面小编给大家分享一些常常会用到的短语，建议大家收藏。
36个雅思写作中常用词汇和短语1.重要的：Key， crucial， critical， important， significant，vital， substantial， indispensable， imperative2.损害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine， jeopardize3.给与：Give， offer， render， impart， provide， supply，afford4.培养：：Develop， cultivate， foster5.优势：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle， bewilder， perplex， baffle8.解决： Solve， deal with， cope with， handle， resolve，address， tackle9.认为：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced， be fully convinced10.保护：Protect， conserve， preserve11.确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee， pledge12.有害的： Bad， baneful evil， harmful， detrimental13.要求：Request， demand， needs， requisition14.消除：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away，smooth away15.导致： Lead to， bring about， result in， cause， spark off， conduce to， procure， induce， generate16.因此：So， therefore， thus， hence， consequently， asa consequence， accordingly， as a result， because of this， asa result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege， assert， declare， claim23.发生：Happen， occur， take place24.原因：Reason， factor， cause25.发展：Development， advance， progress26.有益的：Useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding， advantageous27.影响：Influence， impact， effect28.明显的：Clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest， apparent， crystal-clear29.占：Comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict，present， represent， describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation雅思写作常用词组分类整理1.常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园2.常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感……. is home to such iconi c structures as (the opera house) ……是(歌剧院)等标志性建筑的所在地draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的游客the city is well-known for its easygoing lifestyle, sophisticated culture, and world-class restaurants 城市因为轻松的生活方式，深厚的文化和顶尖级的餐厅而闻名…….. (Playing chess) Is an integral part of the city’s street culture ……是城市街道文化非常重要的一部分…… is home to the most vibrant economies on the planet ……是世界上最具活力的经济体的所在地……. is popular for it location and modern infrastructure 因为位置和现代的基础设施而有名good transport links to the city center 去市中心交通十分便利Is very desirable for its Beautiful architecture and views 因为建筑和景观而闻名雅思写作常用短语1.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument2.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…3. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,4.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensu s on…5.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons6.双方的论点 argument on both sides7.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important rolein…8.对…必不可少be indispensable to …9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:10.…也不例外…be no exception11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy12.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard13.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology14.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges15.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…16.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development17.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention18.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…19.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate20. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection/environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology雅思作文常用的短语短句有哪些1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康发展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思小作文常用词汇及思路
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的，近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地，近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少，下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法：In terms of…就。
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思小作文常用句型词汇
雅思小作文常用句型词汇一、描述变化：表示增加、减少和波动的词汇和套句；如：increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate等；副词: suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply /steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly 等；形容词: sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight等；名词: increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation等。
二、表示变化不大或没有变化的套句：the number of …remained steady/stable from …to …（数量保持稳定）；there was little/hardly any/no change in the number of …between …and …（几乎没有变化）。
三、表示最大值和最小值的套句：最大值：the figures peaked at 20% in December（数字在12月达到峰值）；1最小值：the figures bottomed out at 20% in December（数字在12月达到最低点）。
四、描述对比之表示“A和B有相同点或不同点”的常用套句；A had a quarter/half/twice/one third as many students as B.A有B四分之一/一半/两倍的学生.A had about the same number/proportion of students as B.A和B有相同数量/比例的学生.A had something in common with B.A和B有共同之处the difference between A and B lies in…A和B之间的区别在于….在雅思小作文中，还需注意一些写作技巧，如开头和结尾的呼应、按照一定的顺序有逻辑地进行叙述等。
雅思小作文常用词汇
趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹，回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落，跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip，subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally（微小的）, gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词（Linking Device）★时间（Time）To begin with ，Next ，Then ，Later，Finally，At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序（Sequence）•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的（Purpose）•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语
1.表示“主语”
01)图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)
02)数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data
03)It形式主语、There be句型
2.表示“上升”和“下降”
01)rise (to)
02)increase (to)
03)go up (to)
04)an upward trend (in)
05)fall (to)
06)decline (to)
07)drop (to)
08) a downward trend (in)
09)with a rise/drop(etc.) of…
10)surge from…to…：猛增
11)be on the rise
12)be in decline
13)down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)
14)up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)
15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...
16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字= a 百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)
17)rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数= rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数
3.表示“平稳”
01)remain stable (at)
02)stay constant (at)
03)maintain the same level (at)
04)remain around that figure
05)reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期
06)no change (in)
07)be flat at：平稳在…
08)level out at：平稳在…
4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”
01)hover around：在…徘徊
02)fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）
03)fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）
04)rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）
05)peak at：在…达到最大值
06)hit a peak(of…)
07)reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值
08)reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值
09)reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值
5.表示“变化程度”
01)dram atic → dramatically：巨大
02)significant → significantly：巨大
03)moderate → moderately：适度
04)slight → slightly：微小
05)minimal → minimally：极其微小
6.表示“变化速度”
01)sudden → suddenly：忽然
02)rapid → rapidly：快速
03)steady → steadily：平稳
04)gradual → gradually：逐渐
7.表示“说明”
01)show
02)illustrate
03)describe
04)unfold
05)reveal
8.表示“大约”
01)about
02)nearly
03)around
04)approximately
9.表示“占据”
01)make up
02)take up
03)account for
04)be composed of
05)constitute
06)comprise
07)have/be/reach/hit
10.表示“关于”
01)about
02)regarding
03)concerning
04)related to
05)with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）
11.表示“时间”
01)between the year 1995 and 2000
02)since then
03)from now/then on
04)over/during the period from 1995 to 2000
05)by the end of 2005
06)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards
07)for ten years or so/at least
08)in those/the given years/period(s)
09)aged + 岁数
10)aged between…and… = aged from…to…
11)in the following three years/ period
12)over the course of the last century
13) a 100-year period
14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000
15) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period
16) a new high/low
12.表示“比较”
01)倍数+ as + 形容词(+ 名词+ 动词) as
02)more than + 倍数+ as + 形容词+ as...
03)数字/百分数/倍数+ 比较级+ than
04)数字/百分数/倍数more + 名词+ than...
05)数字+ more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗
06) A is + 倍数+ as likely to do sth. as B
07) A is + 百分数+ up/down + on B：A比B 高/低x%
08)more than + 数字/百分数= over… = above…
09)less than + 数字/百分数= under…
10)outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、
overtake(赶上)
11)表名次：first(place)、second(place)、third(place)…、number 1、number 2、number
3…
12)slip to + 名次：滑到…
13)plummet to + 名次：快速落到…
14)lead + 名词(+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于…
15)be at ahead
16)followed by + 名词(当状语)：后面紧接的是…
17)following + 名词(当状语) = behind + 名词：落后于…
18)follow behind (+in/sb.)：落后
19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five
20) a fourth lowest on record
21)come + 名次= come in at + 名次
22)next comes + 名词：接着是…
23) A beat B into + 名次：A打败B，使B成为…
24)rise two places to + 名次：提高2个名次成为…
25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语
26)in (marked) contrast to：与…对比起来，与…形成对比
27)by comparison：相比之下
28)in contrast：相反
13.描述扇形图
01)the percentage of
02)the proportion of
03)the portion of
04)the quantity of
05)the number of
06)the amount of
07)the majority of
08)the minority of
09)the entire body of。