The Cold War
朝鲜战记的英语作文
朝鲜战记的英语作文The Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, was a significant event in modern history. It was a conflict between North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Korea, supported by the United States and the United Nations. The war had a profound impact on the Korean Peninsula and the global political landscape. This essay will discuss the causes, major events, and consequences of the Korean War.The Korean War was a result of the division of Korea after World War II. In 1945, the Korean Peninsula was liberated from Japanese colonial rule, and the country was divided at the 38th parallel, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south. The division was intended to be temporary, but as the Cold War intensified, both sides established separate governments and sought reunification on their own terms. Tensions escalated, and on June 25, 1950, North Korea launched a surprise invasion of South Korea.The invasion by North Korea caught the South Korean forces off guard, and they quickly lost ground. The United Nations Security Council, with the absence of the Soviet Union, passed a resolution condemning the invasion andcalled for military assistance to South Korea. The United States led a multinational force, predominantly composed of American troops, to support South Korea. The war became a proxy war between the United States and the Soviet Union, with China also becoming involved in support of North Korea.The Korean War was marked by several major events that shaped its outcome. The most notable event was the Battleof Inchon in September 1950, where General Douglas MacArthur launched a successful amphibious landing behind enemy lines, cutting off North Korean supply lines and forcing them to retreat. This victory turned the tide ofthe war in favor of the United Nations forces. However, as the United Nations forces approached the Chinese border, China intervened and pushed them back. The war then settled into a stalemate, with both sides engaging in trenchwarfare along the 38th parallel.The Korean War had significant consequences for all parties involved. The most immediate consequence was the loss of lives and destruction of infrastructure. It is estimated that over 2 million Koreans, both military and civilian, were killed during the war. The war also resulted in the division of Korea into two separate countries, with the demilitarized zone serving as a heavily fortified border between North and South Korea. The conflict further deepened the divide between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to an escalation of the Cold War.In conclusion, the Korean War was a complex and significant event in modern history. It was a result of the division of Korea after World War II and the escalating tensions of the Cold War. The war had major events such as the Battle of Inchon and Chinese intervention, which shaped its outcome. The consequences of the war were devastating, with loss of lives and the division of Korea. The Korean War serves as a reminder of the ongoing conflicts and tensions that exist in the world today.。
冰山上的来客英语作文
冰山上的来客英语作文英文回答：The Iceberg Cometh: A Metaphorical Exploration of the Cold War。
The Cold War, a geopolitical stalemate between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasted for nearly five decades and left an enduring legacy on global politics. During this period of intense tension and rivalry, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a fierce arms race, ideological battles, and proxy wars around the globe.One of the most striking metaphors used to describe the Cold War is "the iceberg cometh." This metaphor suggests that the Cold War was not merely a superficial conflict but an underlying tension that had the potential to escalate into a full-blown war. The iceberg represents the latent danger that could erupt at any moment, while the waterline represents the surface tension between the two superpowers.The metaphor is apt for several reasons. First, it captures the sense of constant threat and uncertainty that characterized the Cold War. The threat of nuclear war hung over the world like the proverbial sword of Damocles, and both sides were constantly on the lookout for potential threats. The arms race fueled this tension, as each superpower sought to gain an advantage over the other.Second, the iceberg metaphor highlights the importance of ideology in the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union represented two opposing ideologies: capitalism and communism. Each side believed in the superiority of its own system and sought to spread its influence around the world. The ideological divide between the two superpowers made it difficult to find common ground and resolve conflicts peacefully.Third, the iceberg metaphor points to the role of third parties in the Cold War. Many countries around the world were caught in the crossfire of the conflict, as the United States and the Soviet Union sought to gain allies andexpand their influence. These countries often became battlegrounds for proxy wars, as the superpowers fought for control over strategic resources and geopolitical advantage.The Cold War ultimately ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. However, the legacy of the Cold War continues to shape global politics today. The arms race has left behind a vast arsenal of nuclear weapons, and the ideological divide between capitalism and communismpersists in many parts of the world. The metaphor of "the iceberg cometh" serves as a reminder of the dangers of unchecked rivalry and the importance of finding peaceful ways to resolve international conflicts.中文回答：冰山来客，冷战的隐喻探索。
Inaugural Address
3、Vice President's Swearing-In Ceremony
The Vice President was sworn into office in the Senate chamber.
Vice President Biden
4、President's Swearing-In Ceremony
Kennedy studied at Harvard. After it, he also had to serve in the war. During the war he was once shipwrecked, but he survived. Because of his heroism, he saved the lives of his crews. In 1952 he became senator of Massachusetts. In 1956, he almost became the running mate of Adlai Stevenson, but he lost the elections. In 1958, he won reelection in Massachusetts by 875,000 votes, the largest majority in the state's history. He was elected President in Nov. 1960, defeating Richard Nixon
United States Capitol
White House
9、Inaugural Ball
The first Inaugural ball in Washington was thrown for James Madison in 1809,at Long's Hotel.
美苏冷战 英文
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any y friend, oppose any foe, to secure the survival and success of liberty…”
Beginnings
• World War II: Allies and Rivals? • New U.S. conceptions of national security
Periods of the Cold War
• 1. 1947-63 “Classic Cold War”
• Actually three phases:
Over-arching themes: U.S. rejection of isolationism Key paradigms: “Munich”, “Pearl Harbor”, “Versailles” Perception of threat from USSR-led Communism Fear of ideological and cultural penetration Zero-sum games and Falling Dominoes Containment
• Origins and Evolution of Containment – Economic – Military – NSC-68 – Korean War – Subversion and Covert Activity
• Eisenhower’s “New Look” • “Rollback” • Massive Retaliation and Asymmetric Response • Brinkmanship • Covert activity • Support for status quo in Asia, Middle East and the Americas
Korean War Final ppt
Role played by outside forces
• The United States asked the UN the remove the North Koreans by force, claiming that their invasion was a violation of peace • USSR could not veto the decision (boycotting); UN sent in troops in support of South Korea (15 UN countries); US comprised of 90% of the UN force • July 1 troops arrived in Korea, soon joined by 15 other nations, although majority were American troops fought under UN clas MacArthur • General MacArthur led the UN forces in an amphibious attack at Inchon (near Seoul) in order to bypass Korean troops & cut them off • Within a month he retook Seoul & drove the North Koreans back to the 38th parallel • Pushed North Koreans as far back as the Yalu River (Korean border w/ China) • US redefined its war aims: Rather than just concentrating on a policy of containment, it decided on a policy of ‘rollback’ meant liberating North Koreans from Communist rule & reuniting Korea • China became concerned for its own security • November 27,1950, a force of 200,000 Chinese joined 150,000 North Koreans & sent the UN troops into a rapid retreat
第十五章-The-Second-World-Warppt
I. THE ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR
• The world in two blocs • The division of Germany • Eastern Europe and the Soviet Bloc • NATO • The Marshall Plan • Decolonization • The Welfare State and social transformation
THE MARSHALL PLAN
• In June 1947, Secretary of tate George C. Marshall proposed that the United States provide funds to help Europe recover from the destruction caused by World War II. To receive the aid, European nations had to agree on a cooperative plan to solve their common economic and infrastructure problems.
THE DIVISION OF GERMANY.
• In central Europe, Cold War tensions first surfaced over the question of how to treat Germany. The United States and the Soviet Union had very different ideas about the future of their former enemy. With Germany’s defeat, its territory had been divided into four zones, occupied by American, Soviet, British, and French troops. An Allied Control Commission consisting of representatives of the four powers was to govern Germany as a whole in keeping with the decisions made at Yalta before the end of the war. As Soviet and American antagonisms over Germany’s future deepened, however, Allied rule polarized between the East and the West, with the internal politics of each area determined by the ideological conflicts between communism and capitalist free enterprise.
Cold War 冷战PPT(英文版)
The meeting of Nixon – Mao. A carefully planned strategy to frighten the Soviets.
Brezhnev and Nixon
Relations took a turn for the worse again when the USSR invaded Afghanistan in 1979
Douglas MacArthur
China intervened. MacArthur was relieved of his command after advocating using nuclear weapons against China.
The modern EU. Began as the ECSC, and became the EEC, before it was the EU.
Ernesto “Che” Guevara
The Cuban Missile crisis of 1962 – the closest we came to armageddon.
JFK assassinated in 1963
ICBM
The Space Race was an important part of the Cold War. The Americans made the first moon landing, ultimately winning. However, the Russians put the first satellite and the
NATO, 1949. The USSR responded with the Warsaw Pact. Article 5 of NATO stated that an attack on one country was an attack every country.
The Cold War 冷战
The U.S.-led campaign of capitalism
Soviet union socialist camp
Policy
European communist party Economy Marshall plan 马歇尔计划 Help each other经互会 German Piecing together the federal Bolster problem republic of Germany democracy Germany Military Established NATO Plan Warsaw Treaty 北大西洋公约组织 Organization华 沙条约组织
The Vietnam War(1955~1975)
Although the U.S.A didn’t fail in battle, it was a fatal mistake during the Cold War.
This event turned the U.S.A from a wonderful position to the opposite, and it was also American’s Waterloo.
The Afghanistan Issue(1979~1989)
Soviet Union wanted to control the Indian Ocean through holding Afghanistan for reaching the goal of taking over the world.
Cold War refers to:1947--1991 years the United States led western capitalist countries and the Soviet Union socialist countries two camps in addition to the direct engagement, in economic, political, military, diplomatic, cultural, ideological and other aspects are in a state of confrontation period.
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Built in1961
Berlin Wall
Demolished 拆除 in 1989
The crisis began on October 15, 1962 when reconnaissance [rɪ'kɒnɪs(ə)ns]侦察 revealed揭露 Soviet missiles under construction in Cuba. After seven days of intense紧张的 debate讨论，争论 within the White House, Kennedy imposed强加 a blockade封锁 around Cuba to stop the arrival of more Soviet missiles. On October 22, Kennedy announced the discovery of the missiles and his decision to blockade Cuba and that any attack launched from Cuba would be regarded as an attack on the US by the USSR and demanded that the Soviets remove all of their offensive weapons from Cuba. October 27 was the worst day of the crisis. A U-2 spy plane was shot down over Cuba. Tensions finally began to ease on October 28 when Khrushchev赫鲁晓 夫 announced that he would dismantle拆除 the installations and remove the missiles, expressing his trust that the US would not invade Cuba. Further negotiations were held to implement the October 28 agreement, including a US demand要求 that Soviet bombers be removed from 左边漫画表示的是古巴 Cuba, and specifying详细说明 the exact form and conditions of US 导弹危机中赫鲁晓夫和 assurances not to invade Cuba.
Soviet representative Marshal Zhukov格奥尔基·康 斯坦丁诺维奇·朱可夫 signed the treaty. May 14, 1955 ,the Warsaw Treaty Organization was established.
Arms Race军备竞赛
Cold War tensions increased in the US when the USSR exploded its first atomic bomb in 1949.
US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism
outline
1.What is Cold War?
2.why did USA exert(运用，实行 )the policy of Cold War?
Truman Doctrine 杜鲁门主义
The historians have so far not reached any agreement on the time in which the Cold War began. It is, however, quite safe to say that since 1947 when President Truman of the United States declared an anti-communist反共 policy, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union苏维埃联盟 has begun.
美苏争霸的过程
阶段划分 第一阶段
50年代中期至60 年代中期 赫鲁晓夫 肯尼迪
第二阶段
60年代中期至70 年代末 勃列日涅夫
第三阶段
80年代
时间
苏联领导人 美国领导人
戈尔巴乔夫
尼克松
里根
重大事件
争霸特点 实力对比
第二次柏林危机 古巴导弹危机
阿富汗战争 美转强硬 苏联收缩
缓和紧张
优势在美
苏攻美守
Beginning of war:
The Full Cold War
&
The local hot wars
The Full Cold War
The Western Group
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
（北大西洋公约组织）
The Eastern Group The Warsaw ['wɔ:sɔ:] Treaty Organization (华沙条约组织)
Bolster支持 democracy Germany
Plan Warsaw Treaty Organization华 沙条约组织
两大阵营与军事集团
社会主义阵营：苏联为首
华沙条约组织（华约1955）
The socialist camp
资本主义阵营：美国为首
北大西洋公约组织（北约
1949）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The capitalist camp
Causes of Cold War
• There were deep-rooted ideological意 识形态, economic and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union before the Second World War. These differences were intensified增强 as a result of their mutual共同的 suspicions疑心，怀疑 immediately after the Second World War.
The essence of Cold War 3.The performance of USA and USSR （Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟） in politic,economy,military science…… 4.Which event marked the begin and Which event marked the end of Cold War? 5.The process of Soviet hegemony [hɪ'dʒɛmoni]霸权
6.The effects of the Cold War
何谓“冷战”
（What is Cold War)
Cold War refers to:1947--1991 years the United States led western capitalist countries and the Soviet Union socialist countries two camps in addition to(除......之外） the direct engagement（交战）, in economic, political, military, diplomatic, cultural, ideological and other aspects are in a state of confrontation period.
Cold War tensions紧张 increased in the USSR when the US exploded its first hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]bomb in 1952. It was 1000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima [,hi:rəu'ʃi:mə; ] 广岛atomic bomb.
held the North Atlantic Treaty signing ceremony in Washington.
August 24, the North Atlantic Treaty entered into force.
The Signing of the Warsaw Treaty Organization
Causes of Cold War