高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练题(6)
高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练题（6）
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】B
A woman and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago.Buses came by，not the one they wanted.The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner. The driver looked at her but made no answer，so she repeated the question.To her surprise，he then closed the door，by her arm，and drove off.
The woman，her arm stuck in the door，ran alongside the bus，shouting.Passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they，too，were shouting. When the driver finally did stop and open the door，the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number.Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.
After the driver’s bosses at a tax-supported governmental company(CIA) heard of the incident，they looked into it and set his punishment：a five-day suspension(停职) without pay.That struck me as rather light.
But Bill Baxa，the company’s pubic-relations man，said，“That’s a pretty serious punishment.”
Five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm？Baxa said，“Any time you take money away from someone，it is a terrible punishment.The driver makes $14 an hour.Multiply that by 40 and you can see what he lost.”
Yes，that comes to $560，a good sum.But we know that people in the private company are fired for far less minor mistakes.If the people who run the bus company think that the l oss of a week’s pay is more than enough，I offer them a sporting(公正的) suggestion：Give me a bus.Then have their wives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus，and I’ll slam the door shut，start the bus quickly and take them for a fast one-block run.And I’ll pay $560 to anyone who is bold enough to try it.Any takers？Mr. Baxa？Anyone？I didn’t think so.
31．The nurse half-entered one of the buses because________.
A．the bus they wanted didn’t stop there
B．she wanted the driver to stop the bus
C．she wanted to get some information from the driver
D．she and her uncle couldn’t wait any longer at the corner
32．How many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off?
A．Almost one block.
B．Almost two blocks.
C．Probably three blocks.
D．Probably five or six blocks.
33．Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?
A．Because the CTA paid little attention to the incident.
B．Because he bus driver had not been fired.
C．Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people.
D．Because he thought the punishment was a light one.
34．From this passage we may infer that________.
A．many people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every day B．people in the private sector usually get more serious punishment than those in the public sector
C．people in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sector D．people in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector 35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The company is a bus company supported by the government.
B．The writer and Mr.Baxa disagreed with each other on the bus company’s decision. C．The driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers. D．The writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused. 31．C [从第一段最后一句的后半部分可知，她问情况，也就是打听信息。]
32．C [根据文章第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句，关键词语：almost a block和another couple of blocks可确定答案为C项。]
33．D [第五段最后一句已点明了原因。]
34．B [从第八段的第二句可看出：私营公司的人员会因很小的错误而被开除，说明在私营公司的人员所受的处分要重得多。]
35．D [文章中虽然说了Give me a bus，但这并不是作者的本意，作者提出这种建议主要是提醒人们对这个问题进行换位思考。故D项的说法是错误的。]
[广告型阅读理解]---- (三)
Summer Movie Preview
Green Lantern
Rated PG13 (June 17，also in 3D)
Directed by Martin Campbell
Starring: Ryan Reynolds，Blake Lively，Peter Sarsgaard
DC Comics' magicringbearing superhero Green Lantern flies off the page and onto the big screen this summer.Each Green Lantern wears a mystical green ring that gives them superpowers.They have sworn to keep peace in the universe.But when a powerful villain(坏蛋) named Parallax arrives on the scene，it'll be up to the Corps' newest and first human member，test pilot Hal Jordan (Reynolds)，t o save the day.
Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer
Rated PG (June 10)
Directed by John Schultz
Starring: Jordana Beatty，Heather Graham，Parris Mosteller
Judy's closest friends are leaving for adventures，including a circus camp and a mysterious island in the summer holiday.Judy is bummed when she finds out her parents are going to California，and she has to stay home with her Aunt Opal (Graham)．Luckily Judy and Aunt Opal can turn an ordinary day into an extraordinary adventure.Maybe summer can be saved after all!
Cars 2
Not Yet Rated (June 24，also in IMAX 3D)
Directed by John Lasseter，Codirected by Brad Lewis
Starring: Owen Wilson，Larry the Cable Guy，Emily Mortimer，Michael Caine Race car Lightning McQueen (Wilson) and tow truck Mater (Larry the Cable Guy) head out on a road trip to remember in Cars 2.In the 3D sequel，the pair travels the globe，such as Japan and Europe.But it's Mater who goes for the ride of his life，when British agents mistake h im for a spy.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows：Part 2
Rated PG13 (July 15，in Theatres and IMAX 3D)
Directed by David Yates
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe，Rupert Grint，Emma Watson，Ralph Fiennes，Tom Felton，Alan Rickman
The end's not near…it's here.After 10 years of bringing magic to the big screen，the eighth and final HarryPotter film hits theatres on July 15.Picking up where Part 1 left off，Harry (Radcliffe)，Ron (Grint) and Hermione (Watson) must race to find and destroy the last of Voldemort's Horcuxes，the objects that are helping keep the evil wizard alive.
1．Which of the following is not made as a 3D movie?
A．GreenLantern.
B．JudyMoodyandtheNotBummerSummer.
C．Cars 2.
D．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows：Part 2.
2．The underlined word “bummed” in the second part probably means “________”．A．excited B．disappointed
C．frightened D．interested
3．Which of the following is not a director?
A．John Schultz. B．Brad Lewis.
C．Martin Campbell. D．Ralph Fiennes.
4．What cannot be inferred from the passage?
A．Hal Jordan will try to keep peace in the universe.
B．At last Judy has a pleasant summer holiday.
C．Mater was misunderstood by British agents.
D．HarryPotter film will never have an end.
5．According to the passage，we know the above films are all ________．
A. about adventures
B. intended for children
C. played in June
D. about romantic story
(三)
【要点综述】本文为四篇暑假即将要上演的四部电影的预告。
1．B细节理解题。由四个广告的第一句可知只有第二部不是3D电影。
2．B词义猜测题。由画线词的前一句“Judy's closest friends are leaving for adventures, including a circus camp and a mysterious i sland in the summer holiday.”可知，她的朋友在暑假要去探险，而又由画线词所在句“…she has to stay home with her Aunt Opal…”可知她不得不待在家里，她应该是失望的。
3．D细节理解题。由最后一个影片中的“Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson, Ralph Fiennes…”可知，只有Ralph Fiennes不是导演，而是演员。
4．D推理判断题。由最后一部影片中“The end's not near…it's here.”可知，HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows: Part 2是哈里·波特系列影片的最后一部。
5．A推理判断题。由四部电影的介绍可知，这四部电影都是有关冒险的，故选A项。
阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】A
Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying
to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed.More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-ci garettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.
“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement.
About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China.
Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.
Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.
B．Americans have differen t opinions about e-cigarettes.
C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.
D．Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes.
27．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ______.
A．are much safer than common cigarettes
B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking
C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes
D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers
28．What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage?
A．Most Americans are familiar with them.
B．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.
C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen.
D．Most people buy them on the Internet.
29．What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
30．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．People can smoke e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.
B．Most women agree that e-cigarettes should be available to smokers.
C．Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e-cigarettes. D．The problem of smoking is becoming worse around the world.
26．B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Reactions from Americans are mixed.”可知，答案为B。]
27．B [细节理解题。根据第二段“...e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit...”可知，答案为B。]
28．D [细节理解题。根据第三段“Sold mostly on the Internet...”可知，答案为D。] 29．A [推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes...”可推断，答案为A。]
30．C [推理判断题。根据末段“Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.”可推断，答案为C。]
六年级上册阅读理解训练题
泥土 你曾注意过那咖咖色或黑色的泥土吗？ 每天，您上学时，脚下踩的就是泥土。它虽然被无数人踩着，但没有向人类要过报酬，只是默默地承受着一切。 每当您出去游览时，是不是只注意那翠绿挺拔的参天大树？是不是只欣赏那娇美清香的花朵，赞美那生机勃勃的小草？你注意过那藏着植物根基的泥土吗？你也许不会注意它，因为它是那么平凡，那么没有吸引力。但是如果没有泥土，哪来树木花草，哪来人类生物呢？所以，泥土是一切之源。它把自己的身体乃至体内的一切养料都供给了大树、鲜花、小草……它无私地默默无闻地为人类奉献着自己。 人类也正是这样，哪位英雄与先进人物的背后，没有众多的默默无闻地支持他们工作的人们？就说奥运会得奖牌的运动员吧，他们顽强拼搏获得了奖牌，为祖国争得荣誉，他们的名字家喻户晓。可是你注意了他们的周围的医务人员和带着殷切希望的教练、领队没有呢？是他们平时陪练、指导，无微不至地关怀运动员，每次参赛时，站在台下最紧张的也是他们。这些默默工作的医务人员、教练、领队，他们不都是泥土吗？是他们用自己的身心和全部精力培养着这朵朵鲜花…… 我想，这些为人类做出无私奉献的人，不也同样伟大吗？不也同鲜花树木一样值得称赞吗？让世界多一些这样的泥土吧！ 1．根据下面的意思，从文中找出恰当的成语填在括号里。（4分） (1)不出名，不为人知道。（） (2)家家户户都知道。（） 2．读句子，用带点词语造句。（6分） （1）它虽然被无数人踩着，但没有向人类要过报酬，只是默默地承受着一切。 虽然-----但是---- （2）如果没有泥土，哪来树木花草，哪来人类生物呢？ 如果----哪来----哪来--- 3．照样子改写句子。（4分） 例：没有泥土，怎么会有人类生物呢？ 没有泥土，就不会有人类生物。 这些为人类做出无私奉献的人，不也同样伟大吗？ ____________________________________________________ 4．第四自然段中的“朵朵鲜花”是指（），“泥土”是指（）。（4分） 5．写出下面两个自然段的段意。（6分） 第三自然段：_________________________________ 第四自然段：_________________________________ 6．本文通过写泥土，赞美了（）的精神。（2分）
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
六年级阅读练习题及答案大全
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