高一英语语法填空练习及技巧
人教版高一英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧
高中英语语法填空解题技巧1. 语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格：介词，代词，连词，冠词，助动词有提示词：谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态）非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）一、无提示词考点一：冠词（名词之前）1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. the2. When I see a child subject to (受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy, nervous perfectionist. a3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. a4. I still remember taking visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. the考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… of2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. at3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. in4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day… of考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配解题技巧当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专练及解题技巧总结解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
技巧指导语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究，总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school, the＿＿(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格ehildren's。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
高中英语语法填空解题方法及练习题
一、语法填空破题方法语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
有的学生经过高中三年时间对这种题型进行反复练习、掌握了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的强化训练后，但从他们在高考中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看，依然存在着很多不足，结果仍不令人满意。
究其原因，主要有以下几点：一、词汇量缺乏二、语法关薄弱三、考点不明确四、解题技巧不明晰一、提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：（1）若句子中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词，则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。
如果空格前是助动词、情态动词，则空格一定是动词原形。
（2）若句子中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则所给提示词为非谓语动词，需考虑非谓语动词，包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用现在分词。
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用过去分词。
如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
技巧二：若提示词为名词，则需考虑：（1）可数名词或是不可数名词；（2）可数名词单数或复数。
技巧三：若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑：（1）形容词修饰名词；（2)副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子；（3）形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
技巧四：若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
介词、冠词、所有格后接名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。
该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。
二、纯空格题的解题技巧技巧一：若判断为介词则需考虑：（1)介词的基本用法；（2)固定搭配。
技巧二：若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
（1）如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this， that等）、不定代词（few，little， many），所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
【英语】高一英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
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语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people 1._________（report）to be billionaires （亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2._______of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._________starting the pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the pany in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _________the time he was 20.6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8._________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!一、已给单词提示题型的技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
●There are many students living at school，the_______(child) houses are all far from schoo1．二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
●A talk________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。
●The king decided to see the painter by______(he)．四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
●I am_______(tall) than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．五：数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twice●To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a________(three)六：词的派生派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
●Li lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very______(happiness)．二、未给单词提示题型的技巧七：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。
●The children were playing on the ground，enjoying______，dirty but happy．●His boss was_______angry as to fire him．八：从句引导词●He did not done_______his father had asked him to do．●Those_______want to go to the village must sign here．九：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
●The us consists______fifty states．●Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_______of her．十：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合,起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等.●Mr Smith took a plane to London_______of taking a train．●Just then，he saw a blackboard in________of him．十一：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also 等。
●Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_______his family was too poor．●________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词如：however，never，yet，much等。
●Jackie likes to drive at_______high speed．●Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him______Saturday afternoon．●Though Liu Qiang did the same work________Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay________Zhang Wen．●It was only one day left,_______，his father had no idea to answer him．十三：上下文中出现的相关词填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
●Tony_______travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 16 __________(start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 17 ____has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in t he 18_____ (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 19________s he was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 20_______(make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade,Janet had 21______(difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 22_____ she just couldn’t un derstand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 23_____her homework and 24_______ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better an -d even got 25 _____A in the maths exam.The Internet has become part of young peopie's lief.1______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 2______(use)information on the Internet 3 __ _____use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students don't use it 4______ a good way. Some play games too much,some visit websites 5 ______shouldn’t look at.So bad things may happen 6 ____students spend too much time on the Internet. 7______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,8 _____uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet,It gives useful 9_____(advise) .Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____meet with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.。