人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)
高中英语人教版必修一第一单元 单句语法填空(内附答案)
单句语法填空1．While rock-climbing，you need to remain very______(focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.2. We had a heated d________about whether the students should q_____P.E. classes to study for the College Entrance Examination.3. Many_____(expert) suggested that the young g____should spend e____time building up their strength rather than_____being addicted to the Internet.4. The_____(teenager) were_____(schedule) to observe the_____(behave)of the animals around them and write an essay.5. All the____and their parents showed up____at the ceremony this morning.(graduate)6. It is____that the boy doesn't like the singer._______,he is looking for another singer in the hall. (obvious)7. With the help of the ______technology, the workers can complete the bridge in______.(advance)8. To avoid_____,these teams wore clothes of different colors. There are still some people_____by the two different colors because they think the two kinds of colors_______.(confuse)9. This month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in a______activity. I went to Guizhou with ten other______.(volunteer)10. Only two passengers______the air crash.When the two____were interviewed, they said their_____was a wonder.(survive)11. Obviously, it is high time that we should think out some effective____in order___the problem.(solve)12. Playing computer games is highly ______.Once you get _____to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry is fighting his ____to the games.(addict)13. The mayor stated that the______ cost was higher than expected. The government spent more than 2 million yuan______.(actual)14. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new______.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very______(challenge)15. The color of the business _____is_____for the young lady.(suit)16. What ______him most was the ______park. But he planned to visit another ______in this area first.(attract)17. There's no greater_____than travelling to the ends of the earth. The North and South Poles were the two gleaming targets for the early 20th century ____.We started on _____to the poles.(adventure)18. I_____him to start at once, and he accepted my______.(recommend)19. I should be ______for the safety of the children. I will take_____for bringing them home.(responsible)20. The old man is practising Tai Chi at the moment. He is_____his body slowly.In other words, his_____are quite slow.(move)21. He_____to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his_____.(prefer)22. Not only does he speak______ Chinese,but also he can speak Russian______. Infact he can also speak French with great______.(fluent)23. ___(addict) to playing computer games, Zhang Ming can't help spending too much time surfing the Internet.24. The study also suggests that the right level of background noise -not too loud and not total silence- may_____(actual) improve one's creative thinking ability.25. Later, the graduate obtained his master's degree in advanced literature when he graduated ______Oxford University.26. The greenhouse effect is becoming a challenging problem for our planet and we have_____(responsible) to reduce the greenhouse effect.27. The editor, the eldest son of his generation, will be scheduled___(take) over the company when his father passes away.28. The explorer decided to focus all his efforts_____finding something to eat for his survival in this adventure.29. Actually, delivering such a speech in fluent English is extremely____(challenge)fora teenager.30. I recommend that Mary___(sign) up for the extra-curricular course on ballet.答案1.focus2.debate quit3. experts generation extra4. teenagers scheduled behaviour5. graduates graduation6. obvious Obviously7. advanced advance8.confusion confused confusing9. voluntary volunteers 10. survived survivors survival11. solutions to solve 12. addictive addicted addiction 13. actual Actually14. challenge challenging 15. suit suitable 16. attracted attractive attraction 17. adventure adventurers adventurous 18.recommended recommendation 19.responsible responsibility 20. moving movements 21. prefers preference 22. fluent fluently fluency 23. Addicted 24. actually 25.from 26. responsibility 27. to take 28.on/upon 29. challenging 30.sign。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语选择性必修第一册课文语法填空 专项练习题(Word版,含答案)
【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语选择性必修第一册课文语法填空专项练习题（一）Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great1(achieve).Born in Ningbo,China,on30December1930,Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in1955.In1967,she was chosen for a research team2was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment3malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over2,000old medical texts,4(evaluate)280,000plants for their medical properties,and tested380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a5(commit)and patient scientist,she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by6(boil)the sweet wormwood,she began even7(careful)thinking and research work.She drew8conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood9(destroy)its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature10(draw)out the extract and finally she succeeded.（二）Albert Einstein,a genius well known for the theory of relativity,is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics.Born114March1879,Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was16,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the2(enter)exam,though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.It was in18963he managed to pass the exam.While4 (work)in the Swiss patent office,he continued to study and earned a5(doctor)in physics in1905.Four years later he quit the job and6(commit)himself to full-time research at a university.In1922,he was awarded the1921Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.Sadly,the great genius had to7(flee)Germany in1933,8Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害).After spending time in Europe,he finally took up9 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.And he continued to make great10(achieve)in physics and mathematics.（三）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV?These kinds of things often happen to us,1can lead to problems.However,in the near future,we2(live)in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV3 (automatic).These smart homes will provide us with a4(comfortable)environment.Your home will learn your daily routine and5(preference),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.For example,lights will come on6 (instant)you enter the door along with your favourite music.All controls will respond to voice commands,so you just say7you want and the home system will obey.Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how8(sleep)better.This smart technology is not a fantasy.9,it will take some years10most new homes begin to use it.（四）The news that a passenger died when car crashes in driverless mode set off heated discussion.1(variety)people have different attitudes2driverless cars.On the one hand,some people3(oppose)to developing them say some advances in technology are unnecessary,even dangerous.4(actual),there are different groups of people around the world5live happily in the absence of new technology,such as the Amish,a group that6(live)mainly as farmers in rural America since the18th century.On the other hand,others are in favor of driverless cars.They say new technology has brought many7(benefit)over the years.For example,weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters,which saves many lives. Moreover,the Internet has made everything in life much8(easy).Personally,I have benefited a lot from technological advances.Of course,9new technology changes theway we live,it can be a scary prospect.10,I'll always look on the positive side and accept it rather than resist it.（五）I wake up to the sound of the wind.Even though the sun is1(bright)shining, telling whether it's morning or night2(be)impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle,3 in summer the sun never sets.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Sarek's mountains used to4(cover)by vast sheets of ice.Around9,000years ago, this ice5(melt),leaving behind about100glaciers.In1909,Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its6(nature)state.All new7(develop)is banned within park boundaries.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.It will be full of sweat and hard work8(reach)my destination.9,I can't complain.Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel10(bless).What could be better?（六）There are1(variety)kinds of theme parks around the world.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park2(appeal)to you.The theme park you're3(probable)most familiar with is Disneyland,4will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Dollywood,5(locate)in the southeastern USA,is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.People come from all over America6(see)skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.And for those who like rides,7 (ride)on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai,China,is one of the leading ocean-themed8 (park)in the world,where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both9 (education)and fun.If it is ocean entertainment10you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!（七）Words are important,but body language can also give us1(inform)about people's feelings. Body language is one of2most powerful means of communication. It is used3 (convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words,4using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language5(vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no”and the way we greet6(different)around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get7difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break8 barriers. Experts suggest9(smile)at yourself in the mirror10(make)yourself feel happier.（八）It is important for an1(educate)to understand what makes each student tick.2 (general)speaking,I usually look3their body language.I know when students are really interested,because they lean forward and look at me.People have a4(tend)to lean towards whatever they are interested in.So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is5(bore)and just continuing the minutes for the class to end.A good teacher should also have the strategy6(distinguish)when students are troubled,and try7(inquiry)what is going on about them.Anyway,reacting8body language is an important component for a teacher,9duty is helping all teenagers learn 10(active)and devotedly.（九）Known as the“father of hybrid rice”,Yuan Longping is one of China's1 (famous)scientists,who considers himself a farmer2his fame and influence.3 (tackle)the crisis of food4(short),he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture.Then as a researcher,he was devoted to finding5approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.6(overcome) enormous difficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in1974,which made7possible for farmers to expand their output8 (great).Not only has his innovation helped to feed China,but it9(alleviate)hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam.Given his great contribution,he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.In spite of being wealthy,he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research.Old10he is,he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.（十）Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production,they1(be)in widespread use since the1950s.However,with time going by,they have been proved2(harm)to the environment and human health if 3(use)for a long time.To tackle the problems,farmers have switched to organic farming 4an alternative.And organic food has become5favorite for many anic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up,6goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health.7,organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people8(feed)worldwide.There is still a long way to go9scientists find a suitable10(solve)that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.参考答案（一）1.achievement 考查词性转换。
人教版高一必修一第一单元复习单句语法填空(含答案)
人教版高一必修一第一单元复习单句语法填空(（含答案)1．The sense of ______(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. 2．Her mother praised her good ________ (behave) in front of the guests.3．You must quit _____(smoke). Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise. 4．Mark has tried to find a simple ________(solve) to the drug problem.5．_________ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations. 6．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist ________ (attract) to widen my horizons. 7．Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.8．Some people like living in the city while others prefer _______(live) in the countryside. 9．（语法填空）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______ (en ergy).10．Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam?11．Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet.12．I prefer _________ (help) others.13．I find ______ hard to remember these words in a short time.14．I will have to get used to being __________ (respond) for a lot more.15．Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is __________ (attract) eyes all the time.16．Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.17．I am too nervous ______ (answer) the question correctly.18．We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) 19．He recommended that I __________(buy) that dictionary.20．Why not ______ (go) out and see if there’s a place where we ca n dance?参考答案：1．responsibility【详解】考查名词。
(完整)高一英语语法填空专题练习_新课标_人教版_必修一、必修二
高一英语必修一语法填空专题练习UnitThis is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they wentfood, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis.Unit 2In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English.Unit 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It3 my sister4 first had the idea to cycle along5 Mekong River from6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .Unit 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Unit 5My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_______ their problems.I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when onehad got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .高一英语必修二语法填空专题练习Unit 1In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.Unit 2Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he5 (kill). No one will be p ardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are th ese men so 7 (fool)? Why will they let 8 be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house 9 (run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I 10 marry Atlanta---- or die!” he said.Unit 3No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the s ame time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.Unit 4Many animals 1 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 2 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 3 (ten) of millions of years ago, long4 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised5 (find) they could run6 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones7 (join) together.Dinosaurs died 8 quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got9 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows 10 sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.Unit 5However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of 1 the band was formed played jokes 2 each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based lo osely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers3 (look) for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper4 (look) for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme5 the band pretended to sing them.Their attractive performances 6 (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became 7 (serious) about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, th e band broke 8 in about 1970, but 9 (unite) in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a 10 (celebrate) of their time as a real band.必修一[参考答案]Unit 1Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known6. without7. To avoid8.non-Jewish9. when 10. being killedUnit 2Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4) global (5) on (6) or (7) with (8) communicating (9) more and more important (10) aUnit 3Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8.find 9. determined 10. inUnit 4Keys：1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ; 8. were killed9. without; 10. whoUnit 5Keys: 1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest10. how必修二[参考答案]Unit 11．German 2. when 3. that 4. for 5. remains 6. Russians 7. a 8. Following 9. the 10. to celebrateUnit 21. any2. so3. if/whether4. against5. will be killed6. sadly7. foolish8. themselves9. to run 10. willUnit 31. 1960s2. totally3. that4. standing5. until6. connected7. with 8. have been used 9. billions 10. being usedUnit 41. have disappeared2. The most famous3.tens4. before5. to find6. like7. were joined8. out9. too 10. forUnit 51. whom2. on3. had looked4.looking5. while6.were copied7.more serious 8. up 9. reunited 10. celebration。
人教版高一必修一第三单元复习单句语法填空
人教版高一必修一第三单元复习单句语法填空(（含答案)1．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 2．The _____(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived. 3．We think it __ great honor to be invited to your country.4．_____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.5．No matter what happens, she has determined _____(tell) the truth.6．_____________ (compare) to our small apartment,our uncle’s house seemed like a p alace. 7．My brother is a _________(determine) boy and never give in ______ difficulties.8．How many cars ________ (build) in the factory since 1990?9．Sa was too ________ (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room.10．There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.11．Mr. Wang taught us to practice ___________ (hard) than ever before and never give up. 12．People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat).13．It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk.14．With crowds of people _________ (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath.15．Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.16．Losing games taught me to practise_______________(hard) than ever before and never give up．17．_______ (keep) its natural state, the government doesn’t allow anyone to enter the area. 18．By the time the Hurricane Michael ended, twelve people _______（kill）.19．Sorting garbage can make ________ difference in life!20．When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study).参考答案1．what【详解】考查表语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一 unit1_reading课文语法填空 word版含答案
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空Anne’s Best Friend一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案：一、1. so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awake6. when7. entirely8. had seen9. a10. Sadly。
人教版高中英语语法填空专练一(含答案)
人教版高中英语语法填空专练一（含答案）Sailing homeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman 1. _____ was brought up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day，when he 2.______________(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy 3.___(seek) help，but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help 4.________ he bowed to him. Staring at his 5.___________(patience) face，he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour 6.________ accounted for their reflection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of 7.________(difficult) but was never stopped. On the contrary，difficulty pushed him to go ahead 8.________(hard)．Three months later，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was 9.________ rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard，he earned his passage by 10.________(work) as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel，he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”．参考答案：1. who 2. was wandering 3. to seek 4. though5.patient6. that7. difficulty8. harder9. in 10. workingExplore MKIIMKII，a planet billions of kilometers away，is 1.________ origin of life in many religions. Physicists 2.___________(prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，3.________ are fundamental to life，exist in its atmospherethrough satellites. 4.________(cheer) up by this news，biologists，in their turn，began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles. Now that the re are some 5.________(suit) conditions，does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs 6.________ giving birth to babies?Last month，a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity 7.________ thismission failed. Unlike the earth，MKII is a much 8.________(young) planet. Thus，masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain 9.________(react) to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. 10. ______(luck)，the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.参考答案：1.the2. has proved3. which4. Cheered5. suitable6.or7. that8. younger9. reactions 10. Luckily。
高中英语 人教版必修第一册 词汇和语法填空练习及答案
Book1 welcome unit单词拼写1.I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an e________ student.2.She has turned down several invitations in order to c___________ on her studies.3. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m a________ to get help from you.4.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep i___________ .5.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _________(目标).6.The _________(组织) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.7.I think it is her _____________(个性) rather than her looks that has struck me.8.People speak in a more polite way in _________(正式的) situations.9. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on __________(操场).10.What learning __________(策略) do you and your partner share?11.I know you are feeling _______(烦恼) these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.12.People have always been c_________ about how life on earth began．13.This course is specially _________(设计) for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.14.These ___________(实验) showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.15.We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ___________(自信) about what we have done.语法填空1.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention ____________ your skills of learning.2.More and more countries are looking forward to_________(join) the Belt and Road Project.3. When _________(ask) by the teacher suddenly，he could not come up with a proper answer.4.This project __________(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.5.I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot___________ (explore) at senior high.6.We students should often exchange ideas ______ our parents, who are rich in experience, and love us most in the world.7.You will surely be ___________(impress) with those beautiful papercutting art works.8.But when the police arrived, they found the door _______ (lock) and all windows closed.9.Hearing the huge noise, the f___________baby refused to sleep in his cradle(摇篮）.Book1 unit1单词拼写1.There is a heated d________ on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.2.Eye doctors r___________ that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.3.You must q________ smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.4. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ______________(责任感).5.The exhibition, to be held in the city Hall of Xi’an lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________(吸引) a large number of visitors at home and abroad.6. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t f_________ (his attention) on study.7.To make a good journey you must first organize your __________(日程安排)properly.8.I am quite ________(困惑) by Chinese table manners. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.9.Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am s__________ for this job.10.One of the _____________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.11.I’m writing to apply for the post of ___________(志愿者) for our school English association.12._________(显然)，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.13.In many ways，children live in a world different from _________(成年人).14.The old story has been passed down to us by one ____________ (一代) after another.15.He should apologize to you for his rude_____________(行为).语法填空1.They asked so many questions that I got __________(confuse).2.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors.3.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.4.I'm thinking of signing up ______ a yoga course.5.Teenagers who are _________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.6.As we all know，babies are attracted ______ bright colours.Book1 unit2单词拼写1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary ___________ (安排).2.Everyone is _________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.3.The sun is the major _________ (来源) of energy for our planet.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid v_________ of the lake.6.Midautumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people a_______ the moon and enjoy mooncakes．7.The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in _________(联系) with my friends.8.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ___________(认出).9.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________（目的地).10.Spain took c________ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.11.I am writing to a______ for the post of volunteer for our school English club.12.It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______(航班) from London to Paris.语法填空1.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure ____ the wounds.2.If you want to apply for membership, you are asked to fill in the ____________(apply).3.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ____________ (recognize).4.Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request ____ international aid.5.Three parts make ___ my speech.= My speech is made up ___ 3 parts.6.The two officers were ___________(extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.7.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____ the coach picks up tourists.8.A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students can’t wait _____________(visit) it．Book1 unit3单词拼写1.When I go on a d_____, I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.2.They read newspapers everyday to keep t________ of current events.3.Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p________ attitude toward(s) / to life.4.It is my / an h_________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5.Each of us has our own s_________ and weaknesses.6.Up to a certain point, the more _______(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be.7.I’m writing to invite you to c__________ in the Chinese papercutting art competition.8.Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an _______(伤害) to other people or cause damage to their property.9.Germany will compete against Spain for the ________(冠军) tonight.10.Susan never _________(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.语法填空1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a __________(different) in our life.2.I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.3.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ___.4.___________(Compare) with last year，the price of beef has increased.5.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.6.See, your computer has broken down again! _____ doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．7.Don't refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you?Book1unit4单词拼写1.To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________by fire.2.Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will _________(影响) our own judgment.3.The whole city lay in r_______ after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.4.Too much packaging is doing / causing serious d____________ to the environment.5.An unhappy childhood may have some negative e__________ on a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to________(生存) is to live in harmony with nature.7.A big earthquake s________ the city last year，killing dozens of people．8.If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep c______ in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.9.The government took immediate action to ______ (帮助)the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.10.As the saying goes，“Knowledge is p______．11.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.12.The first thing he did was to find __________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.13.—John is always working hard.—So he is.I believe all his _________(努力) will be rewarded at last.14.There is a __________(小结) at the end of each chapter.15.____________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.语法填空1.To our delight, the _________ (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.2.He made a mistake, _______ ruined his chance of going abroad.3.He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.4.__________(bury) in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside.5.One of the most __________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.6.______ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in ___________ (continue) his study.8.I prefer the room __________window faces south.9.The light music I am addicted to _____(be) also popular with many young people.Book1 unit5单词拼写1.Please write down the name of the hotel for future r_______________.2.The booklet gives a brief _____________(描述)of each place.3.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e______.4.I’m writing to express my sincere ____________(感激) for the MP5 you sent to me.5.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese c__________ in China.6.D_______ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.7.This is an animal that is __________(特有的) to this part of Africa.8.She is now crazy about ________(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.9.What subject did you __________(主修) in when you were in university?10.I’ll a_________ it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.语法填空1.No matter __________ well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.2.My demand is that the information referred to in my report_____________________(email) to Mr. Brown without delay.3.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled ________ (lead) an active life.4.There are __________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.5.According to the expert，the temple has a history ________(date) back to the early TangDynasty.6.Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest．”；our success is based _______cooperating with others.7.People who work in offices are usually referred to ___“white collar workers”.Welcome unit单词拼写1.exchange2.concentrate3.anxious4.impression5.goal.6organisation7.personality 8.formal.9campus10.strategies11.annoyed12.curious13.designed14.experiments 15.confident语法填空1on2 joining3 asked 4designed 5to explore 6with 7impressed 8locked 9frightenedUnit11.debate2. recommend3.quit4.responsibility5.attract6.focus7.schedule8.confused9.suitable 10.challenges 11.volunteer 12.Obviously 13.adults 14.generation 15.behavior1.confused2.taking3.to live4.for5. 5addicted.6.toUnit21.arrangements2.unique3.sourcement5.view6.admire7.contact8.recognized9.destinations10.control 11.apply12.flight1.to2.application3.recognition4.for5.up,of6.extremely7.that8.to visitUnit31.diet2.track3.positive4.honour5.strengths6.stresspete8.injury9.champion10.cheated1.difference2.on/upon 3it 4. Compared 5.to be doing6.It 7. willUnit41.destroyed2.affect3.ruins4.damage5.effects6.survive7.struck8.calm9. aid 10.power 11.disasters 12.shelter 13.efforts14.summary15.Emergency1.sufferer2.which3.burying4.buried5. effective6.It7. continuing8.whose9.is Unit51reference2.description 3.equal4.appreciation 5.characters 6.Despite 7.specific 8.classic 9.major 10. appreciate1.how2.(should）be emailed3.to lead4.varieties5.dating6.on7. as。
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人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．I still remember the day ______ I first met Jennifer.2．I often think of the time ______ I was in college.3．This is the town ______ Shakespeare was born.4．He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he was so upset.5．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right or wrong.6．Keep the books in a place ______ you can find them easily.7．This is the reason ______ the volunteer was determined to help others.8．This place ______ I have lived for five years will have a big change.9．I will never forget the days ______ we shared joys and sorrows.10．Unfortunately, they have reached the point ______ they have to separate.11．The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she cried loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Jenny told me her father was ill and she was __________ (anxiety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Now I ____________(formal) tell you that you have been accepted by our company and you can be on duty tomorrow. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）14．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__________（happen）yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 16．Many people are pushing for the use of _______________（可替换的）energy sources for fear that natural resources will run out some day.17．After a long time, they finally arrived at the d________________.18．I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it s_______________ quickly. 19．The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute _________________ (equal) before the law.20．Passengers are permitted ________________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.21．The bus got ________________ (stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 22．Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 23．After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave ________________ and he had to take a rest.24．If you want to go camping, we can provide you ________________ a tent.25．One of the ________________ (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.26．__________________ (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. 27．Much time _________________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.28．If you wish to make a ________________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager. 29．Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________________(be) fond of playing football.30．________________(date) from the 1980’s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure. 31．When he heard the sad news, he couldn’t hold _________________ his tears.32．I have tried everything I can _________________(persuade) him to stay but he didn’t listen to me.33．_________________(attach) himself to the network games, he often plays truant(逃课). 34．The reason _________________he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before. 35．After _________________ seemed to be several hours, he came back home.36．Jack will be elected because many _______________ (power) men support him. （所给词的适当形式填空）37．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to______ I went for advice.38．We have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all.39．He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful.40．Those ________ are not fit for the work should leave office at once.41．Look out! Don’t get too close to the tower (塔) ______ top is under repair.42．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. 43．The reason ______he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.44．Jane is the only one of the students who ______ (know) a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _____ (be) studying in China now.45．I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. 46．_____ we know, Taiwan is part of China.47．We were put into a position _____which we had either to accept we were less important or fightthe government.48．He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression ______ first sight.49．Would you care to comment ______ any troublesome students in your class?50．I can’t wait ______ (get) out of these wet clothes.51．Apart ______ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.52．We learn a language in order ______ (communicate) better.53．The Chinese couple ______ (travel) to more than 30countries so far.54．Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is known ______“the father of the symphony”. 55．I hear ______ my cousin every two months.56．He is sure ______(come). I’ve persuaded him to join in our convers ation.57．______ the next week, we exchanged more letters.58．She struggled ______ (bring) up a family alone.59．You have a positive attitude ______ life.60．Many pictures have ______ (base) on simple geometric designs.61．A botanist can tell apart ______ (vary) of plants.62．This kind of combination of theory and practice is very ______ (meaning).63．He ______ (regard) as an important figure in history.64．Now that we are all part of the ______ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 65．I appreciate you ______ (offer) us such a good chance.66．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up. 67．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time. 68．Children are often compared _____ happy birds.69．As a result of the serious injury, he gave _____ the game.70．To keep slim, many young girls prefer going _____ a diet.71．He is welcome to come _____ with us if he behaves himself.72．As we all know, the Internet plays an important role _____ our daily life.73．I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.74．You should be positive _____ your work.75．I’d like to volunteer and don’t forget to add my name _____ the list.76．Jane is busy and has little time to work _____ in her free time.77．Every day we see many ads _____ TV or on the Internet.When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou, a Chinese city, 78．is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city79．much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.Hangzhou is a city80．many interesting places, so your first task is81．(decide) where to go and82．to get there. You can take out your guidebooks in which there is a lot of information about the city’s well－known tourist83．(attract) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is 84．(good) than reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After85．(ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks, you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and don’t forget86．(walk) on t he famous Broken Bridge. You may think it’s a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall87．the bridge and can’t swim? To find the truth, it’s better for you to go there and enjoy it on your own.It was the spring of 1943 during World War Ⅱ. Standing among hundreds of new 88．(soldier）at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. 89．full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received90．(he) After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly91．（astonish）. He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. "How strange!" Sam thought. He didn' t think the one 92．threw the field pack to him knew who he was.So why was Sam’s last name marked on the things? You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his father 93．（use）during World War I .Sam 94．（certain）didn’t know that when he received it. It wasn' t until after the war 95．he found out why.After the war, he talked 96．that with his father. After 97．.（talk）for a while, Sam's father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.Both the father and the son couldn't believe that ! What a coincidence!If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 98．(slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in 99．same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 100．(mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 101．. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 102．(become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 103．(blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have 104．(good) memories? This is 105．they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 106．(story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice 107．(remember) things in a way as these people do.Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps many108．(child) identify more than 100 animals and 109．other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all by110．(she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 111．(attract)immediately by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long 112．I wanted to create my own.”Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to a ttend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 113．she learned about the latest software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one,114．(call) GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while115．(have)fun. But what’s even more 116．(importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ han ds. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the117．(good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the world.”One day, Pierre, 118．worked in a government office, received an 119．(invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 120．jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 121．her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 122．they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 123．. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new 124．for Jeanne. In order to pay 125．the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 126．they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person sh ouldn’t be affected 127．vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the17th century, British people began to move to other 128． (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present 129． (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 130．(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English 131． (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 132． (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different 133． the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and 134． (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the19th century 135． two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 136．second language in South Asia. China may have the 137． (large) number of English learners.My hometown is a small municipality(自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town 138．(locate) in the Danube V alley and has a population of 2,190. First 139．(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we can 140．(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try 141．(live) in harmony with nature. Many of them grow 142．own vegetables or buy 143．(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I 144．(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. 145．I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest 146．(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour 147．it every year.Every day many teens wake up afraid of148．(go) to school. School bullying(校园欺凌) is a problem149．affects millions of students, and it makes everyone150．(worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don’t always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be.School bullying can threaten students’ physical and emotional151．(safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn. There 152．(be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 153．(beat), you should step in 154．(stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by155．(you), then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 156．(solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 157．(serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations.参考答案1．when2．when3．where4．why5．where6．where7．why8．where9．when10．where11．frightened 12．anxious13．formally14．happened15．what16．alternative17．destination18．spread 19．equality20．to carry21．stuck22．being23．out24．with25．solutions26．Being caught 27．spent28．complaint29．are30．Dating31．back32．to persuade33．Attaching34．that/which 35．what36．powerful37．whom38．where39．which40．who41．whose42．that43．why 44．knows, are45．when, which/that46．As47．in48．at49．on/upon 50．to get51．from52．to communicate53．have traveled54．as55．from56．to come 57．Over58．to bring59．towards/to60．been based61．varieties62．meaningful63．was regarded64．global65．offering66．where67．about68．to69．up70．on71．along 72．in73．to74．about75．to76．out77．on78．which79．as80．with81．to decide82．how 83．attractions84．better85．asking86．to walk87．off88．soldiers89．A90．his91．astonished 92．who/that93．used94．certainly95．that96．about97．talking98．slowly99．The 100．means101．it102．to become103．to blame104．better105．because106．stories 107．remembering108．children109．the110．herself111．was attracted112．before 113．where114．called115．having116．important117．better118．who119．invitation120．for 121．from122．and123．missing / gone/lost124．one125．back126．when127．by128．countries 129．more130．Luckily131．has change132．spoken133．from134．especially135．when 136．or137．largest138．is located139．mentioned140．easily141．to live142．their 143．agricultural144．have lived145．What146．villages147．of148．going149．which/that 150．worried151．safety152．are153．being beaten154．to stop155．yourself156．is solved 157．seriously。