初中一年级英语语法练习题
初一英语语法10道选择题及答案

初一英语语法选择题及答案如下:1. _______ a book on the table is my favorite.A. There isB. ThatC. WhatD. It is答案为 D. It is主语为代词it代替前面提到的书,故填It is,句子主语与表语为同一事物时,常用it作形式主语。
2. We will have ________ English class ________ Monday afternoon.A. a; onB. an; onC. an; inD. the; in答案为 C. an; inEnglish的第一个音标为元音音标,故用不定冠词an,表示一个英语课,Monday是星期几前用介词in。
3. The students ________ the library now.A. are looking forB. look forC. are findingD. find答案为 A. are looking for根据这句话的意思是和句子结构可知,此句用现在进行时的被动语态,表示学生们正在寻找图书馆,所以用现在分词的被动形式。
4. I ________ my homework last night.A. didn't finishB. didn't finish toC. didn't finish withD. didn't finish at答案为 A. didn't finishfinish是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,需要跟从句或者在它后面加动名词做宾语,同时由于时间状语是last night,所以要用一般过去时。
5. -Could you please tell me ________?-Sure,the post office is over there.A. where is the nearest bookstoreB. what's the matter with youC. what time is it nowD. where are you from答案为 A. where is the nearest bookstoreCould you please tell me…? 是常用的请求别人帮忙的句型,后面可以接疑问句或含有疑问词的不定式短语。
(完整版)初中一年级英语语法总结

一、名词复数规则.1. 一般情况下, 直接加-s, 如: book-books.bag-bags.cat-cats.bed-beds.2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾, 加-es, 如: bus-buses.box-boxes.brush-brushes.watch-watches .3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变y为i.再加-es, 如: family-families.strawberry-strawberries.4. 以“f或fe”结尾, 变f或fe为v.再加-es, 如: knife-knives.5. 不规则名词复数:.man-men.woman-women.policeman-policemen.policewoman-policewomen.mouse-mice.child-children.foot-feet,.tooth-teeth.fish-fish.people-people.Chinese-Chinese.Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时.一般现在时基本用法介..【No.1】一般现在时的功能. 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:Th.sk.i.blue.天空是蓝色的。
. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:.ge.u.a.si.ever.day.我每天六点起床。
. 3.表示客观现实。
如:Th.eart.goe.aroun.th.sun.地球绕着太阳转。
.一般现在时的构成. 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:..a..boy.我是一个男孩。
. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:.W.stud.English.我们学习英语。
.当主语为第三人称单数(he.she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mar.like.Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
.一般现在时的变化. 1.be动词的变化。
期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教

A.Is; YesB.Is; NoC.Are; NoD.Are; Yes
7.They are teachers, ______ Alan ______.
A.and; isB.but; isC.and; isn’tD.but; isn’t
8.—Morning! ________ you Alice?
—________. They are Sally’s.
A.Yes, they areB.No, these aren’tC.No, they aren’t
28.—Are ________ your brothers?
—No, they ________ my friends.
A.those; areB.these; isC.this; areD.that; is
A.Gina; herB.Gina’s; herC.Gina; hersD.Gina’s; hers
56.________ English books are on the desk, and ________ are in the bookcase.
A.Their; oursB.Ours; theirC.Yours; our
—No, they are ________.
A.your; mineB.his; herC.my; yourD.her; his
53.—Is this your schoolbag, Bob?
—Yes, it’s ________. And the yellow schoolbag is ________.
A.myB.hisC.herD.your
19.This is Mr. Green and ________ given name is John.
初中一年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总

初中一年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总
以下是初中一年级英语上册的知识点归纳汇总:
1. 语法知识点:
- 介词的基本用法:用来表示时间、地点、方式等。
- 一般现在时的用法:表示经常性的动作或事实。
- 名词的单复数形式:可变名词的变化规则和不可变名词的特殊形式。
- 疑问代词的用法:用来提问人、事、地、物、方式等。
- 简单的动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的构成和用法。
2. 听力技巧:
- 听懂简单的对话和问题。
- 听懂简单的短文并获取相关信息。
- 听懂简单的指令和说明。
3. 词汇积累:
- 基本的日常用语和问候语。
- 常见的学科名词和动作动词。
- 数字、颜色、动物和食物等基础词汇。
4. 阅读技巧:
- 简单课文的阅读理解。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 找出主题句和主要细节。
5. 口语表达:
- 能够用简单的句子进行日常交流。
- 能够介绍自己和他人的基本信息。
以上是初中一年级英语上册的知识点归纳汇总。
希望对你有帮助!。
一到七年级的英语语法知识

一到七年级的英语语法知识一年级: 1.基本句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
2.基本时态:现在时、过去时、将来时。
3.基本词汇:名词、形容词、动词、介词、代词。
4.基本句型:问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
二年级: 1.基本句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+表语。
2.基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时。
3.基本词汇:名词、形容词、动词、介词、代词、副词、连词、助动词。
4.基本句型:问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、强调句、宾语从句、状语从句。
三年级: 1.基本句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+表语+状语+宾补。
2.基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时、过去将来时。
3.基本词汇:名词、形容词、动词、介词、代词、副词、连词、助动词、冠词、数词。
4.基本句型:问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、强调句、宾语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、状语性从句。
四年级: 1.基本句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+表语+状语+宾补+让步状语从句。
2.基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时。
3.基本词汇:名词、形容词、动词、介词、代词、副词、连词、助动词、冠词、数词、不定式、短语动词。
4.基本句型:问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、强调句、宾语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、状语性从句、定语从句、让步状语从句。
五年级: 1.基本句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+表语+状语+宾补+让步状语从句+同位语从句。
2.基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、完成进行时。
3.基本词汇:名词、形容词、动词、介词、代词、副词、连词、助动词、冠词、数词、不定式、短语动词、情态动词。
4.基本句型:问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、强调句、宾语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、状语性从句、定语从句、让步状语从句、同位语从句。
初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空:a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案:a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误:a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案:a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词:a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案:a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句:a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案:a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空:a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案:a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答:a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案:a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句:a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案:a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空:a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案:a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空:a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案:a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话:A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项:a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案:d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。
初一英语语法模拟试题

初一英语语法模拟试题一、选择题1. --- _______ people are there in your family?--- There are three.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How long2. --- Is this your pencil?--- No, it’s _______.A. myB. herC. itsD. mine3. Tom _______ a red bike to school every day.A. rodeB. ridesC. rideD. riding4. Mai Ling can play the piano _______.A. very goodB. very wellC. very niceD. very much5. --- _______ doubles do you want to buy?--- Ten.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How old6. Nancy’s trousers are old. We should buy _______.A. a newB. a goodC. a bigD. an old7. --- _______ sweater is this?--- It’s Jack’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which8. --- What would you like to eat?--- _______ please.A. Rice and soupB. Tea and coffeeC. Milk and juiceD. Bread and butter9. I _______ basketball in the playground every day.A. playB. am playingC. playedD. plays10. --- _______ today?--- It’s Thursday.A. What seasonB. What monthC. What dayD. What time11. --- Where can I buy a book?--- You can buy it _______ a bookstore.A. inB. onC. atD. by12. --- Who is the girl _______?A. in the photoB. with the photoC. under the photoD. at the photo13. I don’t like orange juice. I like apple juice _______.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well14. --- Do you know _______?--- Yes, I know him. He is my brother.A. who is heB. how is heC. what is heD. where is he15. --- There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.--- Whose are they?A. areB. isC. beD. am二、填空题1. There _________ (be) some books on the shelf.2. Where _______ (be) you yesterday?3. _______ (do) she often go swimming?4. He ________ (not have) any sisters.5. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.6. ________ (be) there any milk in the bottle?7. There ________ (be) some juice in the fridge.8. ________ (do) your parents like watching TV?9. She ________ (not go) to school on Sundays.10. She can ________ (sing) very well.三、改错题(将下列句子的错的部分用划线形式表示,并在后面改正错误的地方。
初一英语语法选择10题及答案

初一英语语法选择题及答案如下:1. -What does he ________?-He is a doctor.A. doB. doesC. isD. am答案:C. is解析:主语he是第三人称单数,所以助动词用is。
2. ________ your sister ________ English now?A. Does, speakB. Are, speakC. Do,sayD. is speaking答案:D. is speaking解析:你的姐姐正在说英语吗?now提示现在进行时,be+v-ing形式。
3. The twins are in their ________ (九岁).答案:nineth years old解析:本题考察的是固定句型“主语+be + 年龄”应把年数用序数词表示。
4. They ________ (正在吃) breakfast at 7:30 this morning.答案:were eating解析:本题考察的是一般过去时的现在进行时态,结构为be+v-ing,时间状语是this morning,所以be动词用were。
5. -How ________ your mother ________?-She is tall and strong.A. does, lookB. is,lookC. does,look likeD. is,look like答案:C. does,look like解析:主语your mother是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,后面的动词用原形look。
句意:你的妈妈长的什么样?她很高很强壮。
6. ________ she ________ the book?A. Is readingB. Is,readingC. Do,readingD. Does reading答案:B. Is,reading解析:本题考察的是现在进行时态,其结构为be+v-ing形式,she是第三人称单数所以be动词用is。
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初中一年级英语语法练习题初中一年级英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)• 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 你的外婆是瘦还是胖?['tʃʌbi]adj.圆胖的;丰满的• 2. Where ______ your book onsnakes? 你的关于蛇的书在哪?[sneɪk]n.蛇;狡诈的人• 3. Where ______ my pencil caseand my notebook? [keɪs]n.例子;情况;案例;箱['nəʊtbʊk]n.笔记本;笔记本电脑4. There _____ nine people in my family.5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That ____ _ ninety dollars.•['eksəsaɪz] n.运动;练习;作业[ˌmæɡə'ziːn]n.杂志['dɒlə(r)]n.美元• 6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. ['peərənts] n.父母;['ɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师、创造者;Ben n.本(男名)•7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.史葛最喜欢动作片,他最喜欢的演员是成龙和李连杰。
Scott n.斯科特(男子名)['ækʃn]n.行为;活动[muːvɪz] n.电影movie的复数形式['feɪvərɪt]adj.喜爱的;流行的['æktəz]n.演员8. -- What color _____ your shoes?['kʌlə(r)] n.颜色-- Black.9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. T his is my friend. His name ______ Tom.•-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. [rɪk]n.瑞克(男子名)•10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. [stɪl]adv.仍然[laɪ'breəriən] n.图书管理员[ə'kaʊntənt]n.会计人员;会计师II. 用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2) There is ___ orange on ____ d esk.3) What do you know about _____ pa ndas? ['pændəz]n. 熊猫的复数4) I want to have ______ chicken f or dinner.5) There is _______ fish in the bo w. Look! It can swim very fast.[bəʊ]n.船头[fɑːst]快的; 走得快6) There is _____ ‘m’in ‘clim b’and there is ______ ‘u’in‘country’.7) I don’t like _______ broccoli b ut I like ________ apples. [ˈbrɒkəli ]n.西兰花8) My brother is ______ engineer, a nd my sister is _______ executive n ow. [‘endʒɪ’nɪə(r)]n.工程师[ɪg’zekjətɪv]n.总经理;•9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. ['bɔːrɪŋ]adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.•11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess. [tʃes]n.国际象棋--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.It’s time for me to play ______ piano. [ə'freɪd]adj.恐怕; 害怕的; 担心的[pi'ænəʊ] n.钢琴12) He usually has his ______ break fast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after onfor at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes ____ _ HuaXing store _____ weekends. [st ɔ:(r)]n.华兴商店2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our c lub. [klʌb]n.社团、会所3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ ____ things _____ sale.Save your money till then!我在找一些礼物,这些商店出售的东西可能有很多种,把你的钱留到那时!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 希腊有多少个城市?.5. Look, the birds are _____ the t ree! .6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s_____ January. .7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ _____ bus. He has to get up _____6 o’clock_____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?....9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 5、710. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 10.11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?.10 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 3、513. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock______ the morning.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _ ______ 3) country ______ 4) month________ 5) sandwich_______ 6 ) brush _______ 7) candy bar ______ 8) kangaroo ______ 9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) pho to ________ 13) orange ________1 4)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _ ______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ____ __ 19)church______ 20) child _ ________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1. You ______ from India. Brian ___ __ from Korea. And I _____ from Ch ina. (be)2. I ______ Chinese and English. Br ian _______ German, Chinese and Engl ish. (speak)3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (com e, like)4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. I t’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I ____ _ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary ?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. ( have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ theviolin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) ove r at 8:40.9. His mother is a teacher. She __ ____ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he alwa ys ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______(take) a bus.12. ---______ (Do) your father usual ly help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13. He ______ (not go) home on wee kends. So he always ______ (wash) c lothes by himself.14. Peter ______ (speak) English ver y well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I ______ (want ) to go to see an action movie. _ _____ (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. --- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1:单复数转换。