2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (3)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·石家庄一模)Experts believe that the best time to teach kidslanguage skills is when they are babies. Most times the task is easilyaccomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies. However,in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or whenkids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.The Robot AV atar thermalenhanced system, or RA VE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura Ann Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington，D.C.’s Gallaudet University. The learning process begins when the robot’s camera, which is focused on the baby’s face, detects tiny changes in his/her body temperature. This, combined with the baby’s facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the baby’s attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the baby points towards the screen, the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？”and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language(ASL). The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been testing the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RA VE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and real-time response to the baby’s actions. The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system’s longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。
1．What can the RA VE system help parents do?A．Improve babies’health condition.B．Take good care of babies.C．Develop babies’language skills.D．Keep babies company.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.”以及第二段中的“The Robot...a team of researchers”可知，RA VE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．How babies learn ASL effectively.B．How parents educate their babies.C．How robots talk and read to babies.D．How the RA VE system works.D解析：段落大意题。
根据第二段第二、三句可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RA VE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。
3．What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RA VE system?A．Interest in videos and TV shows.B．Changes in their body temperature.C．Improvement in their natural language.D．Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“babies as young...a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。
4．What do the researchers think of the RA VE system?A．Promising.B．Impractical.C．Satisfactory. D．Disappointing.A解析：观点态度题。
根据第四段第二、三句可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。
据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B(2019·呼和浩特调研)Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they have failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risktaking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk-taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking risks. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮课件刷好题练含2019届新题
A卷I单项填空1.Tom told us all that he said at the meeting was really true.A. thatB. allC. whatD. whichC解析：考查主语从句。
句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人在会议上他所说的确实是真的。
这里的all和us 是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true,前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。
所以选C o2.The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to the passengers.A.cheatB.declineC.interruptD.alarmD 解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客。
cheat “欺骗”；decline “下降”；interrupt “打扰”；alarm "警告；使惊恐” o因此选择D o3.一He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.一But two years ago he thought.A．so B．otherwiseC．opposite D．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明。
——但是，两年前他不这么认为。
B项otherwise用作副词相当于"differently”。
A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought o4.about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (2)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P293(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·赣州十四县/市联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you” ? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (2)
第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
1．_la_y__o_ff____________ 2．_a_s_id_e__fr_o_m_________ 3．_s_et__o_ff____________ 4．_b_e_a_c_c_u_s_t_o_m_e_d__to___ 5．_a_p_p_r_o_v_e_o_f________ 6．_a_s_a__w_h_o_l_e________ 7．_s_w_i_tc_h__o_ff_________
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
2．It’s time (that)．..“是……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词 要用虚拟语气形式，即动词过去式或“should＋动词原形” I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. 【仿写】 是我们同虚假食品和药品广告作斗争的时候了。 It’s time that _w_e__fo_u__g_h_t/_s_h_o_u_ld__f_ig_h_t__a_g_a_in_s_t_t_h_e_f_a_l_se____ _a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_m_e_n_t_s_f_o_r_f_o_o_d__a_n_d_m__e_d_i_ci_n_e______．
10．_u_r_g_e________ vt.力劝，强烈要求→_u_r_g_e_n_t______ adj.紧
急的→_u__rg_e_n_c_y_____ n．迫切
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
11．__in_s_p_i_r_e_____ v．启发；鼓舞→_i_n_s_p_ir_a_t_io_n___ n．灵感；
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第一部分 必修5 Unit 15
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (4)
定词＋现在 I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so
过如此美妙的音乐。
完成时＋ beautiful in my life.
To tell you the truth, I
so/such...” 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我 have never listened
古城依山而建，对面是 account
, I’m
海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪 certain our activity will
山，其山顶被积雪覆盖 be a great success.
着。
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 5
[句型公式]
[教材原句]
[句型仿写]
句型 2：“否 The sky is clear blue and 说实话，我以前从未听
3． put sb. up for a few days 让某人留宿几天
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 5
4． adjust to
college life 适应大学生活
5．Nowadays, Tibet, which has a population of about 3.24
million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are in use in Tibet at present.
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 5
“适应”动词小聚 ①adjust ②adapt ③fit ④suit ⑤accommodate
[会积累]
适应，使适应 使适应；改编 安装；使……适应 适合；使适应 容纳；使适应
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (2)
n．乞丐
7． humorous
adj.幽默的→ humor n．幽默
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 4
[会应用] 1.People’s life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony) 2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 4
拓展词汇
1. technique
[会书写]
n．技巧；手法→
technical adj.
技术的
2． touch
v．触动；感动；使动心→ touched
adj.
感激的；受感动的→ touching
adj.令人感动的
3． harmony n．融洽，一致→ harmonious adj.
第一部分 选修7 Module 4
(控制)严格的，严密的 计划表，进度表，日程表 截止时间，最后期限 极好的，了不起的，超级的 叫喊，叫嚷 养老金；退休金；抚恤金 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 移民
栏目 导引
第一部分 选修7 Module 4
[巧助记] 1.dance to the rhythm of the music 2．the emerging markets of Asia 3．Business is booming! 4．family frictions 5．Virtue is beyond price.
2020高考英语调研大一轮复习外研版(课件)：3-4
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第二组 1．behaviour n． 行为，举止，表现 2．fare n． 费用，票价 3．schedule n． 时间表，日程安排表 4．traffic n． 交通，流动的车辆/行人 5．reserve vt. 预订 6．attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 7．comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 8．crowded adj. 拥挤的
在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你 去逛一些名胜古迹。
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你的英国朋友 Jim 所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅 行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之 旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容 包括：
1．你建议的线路； 2．你的理由； 3．你的祝愿。
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1．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日 常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸 引。
4．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.
之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。
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5．With the development of China's economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (4)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AUp to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa. You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her PhD in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.”1.What was Goodall’s childhood dream?A.She dreamed of going to college.B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.2.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Lives of ChimpsB.A Scholar of African WildlifeC.Jane’s BreakthroughD.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (4)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三第二次质量预测)Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn’t complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater，to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs．Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs．Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn’t even take an aspirin.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (1)
J(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·济南针对性训练)The modern pizza was originally invented inNaples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from theGreek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks coveredtheir bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that ledto flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common forthe poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread, and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples.■In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.■The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.■Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究大一轮(课件+检测)(含2019届新题)：Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 (6)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P308(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·济南针对性训练)Nathan, a freshman student at San Marino High School in California, U．S., doesn’t like doing housework any more than anybody else. But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made soap a good cleaner. The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS.MASTERS stands for Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars. Every year, the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects.“At first, I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science. “But when I was presented with this special award, it proved that young inventors can actually deal with realworld problems.”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills. “I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science. So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid. He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning, and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you. You can learn it from books and teachers, but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects.”He even plans to sell his setup to schools, so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory.When asked his secret to success, he said to keep a science fair project simple at first. “Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps, so in that way, you will be able to know what you are doing and build on your knowledge gradually.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国高中生的创造发明获得MASTERS奖的故事。