高考英语概要写作 Summary Writing课件 (19张PPT)
Structure (结构)
• In the UK, Physical Education (PE) is compulsory in state schools until the age of 16 – that is, sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory. Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic (有氧的) exercise.
• Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals if there’s a full sports program in every school.
• Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual (相互的) respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.
Step 1: Identify the genre (体裁) and topic of the pasion (记叙文). B. Exposition (说明文). C. Argumentation (议论文).
• Topic: Compulsory Physical Education in the UK
Step 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.
①
①
①
②③④ A
②③
④ B
②
③④ C
The structure of the passage
Topic: Compulsory PE in the UK
Summary Writing
Criteria for a good summary
• 理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
Contents (内容)
• 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 • 完全使用自己的语言。
Language skills (语言)
• 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使 所完成的概要结构紧凑。
• Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.
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高考英语写作——summary-writing(共29张PPT)
She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.
Summary Writing
Ⅰ. Definition A summary is a brief
restatement of essential thought of a longer composition.
--- omit the details. --- reduce the examples. --- simplify the descriptions. --- eliminate all repetitions.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
He was very brave in battle.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
The account the witness gave of the incident made everyone that heard it laugh.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
10. (continuing) --- Use general words instead of specific
words e.g. She brought home several Chinese and
English novels, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. → She brought home a lot of books to read during the vacation.
高中英语概要写作课件Summary writing
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in
Para 4. doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and
Para 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages
to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper
Para 2. knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of
for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Para 4. doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and
Para 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages
to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper
Para 2. knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of
for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
高考英语写作辅导-写作概要writing--summary精品ppt课件
ummary writing for argumentation
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
高中英语概要写作指导 过程性概要写作(共19张PPT)
phenomenon
2 Read for topic and predict
This exposition tells us a social phenomenon
Topic: workaholic phenomenon
Reading tip 1: pay attention to the most frequently-appeared words, or similar words.
Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don’t even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and mgre people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environment ---emails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones---making hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.
高考英语之概要写作(精选课件)
高考英语之概要写作概要写作(Ｓummaｒy ｗriting），被称为“小作文".概要写作分值占据１5分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在2００—25０字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50—60字,答案尽量符合“Key pｏiｎｔs oｆ a sｕmmａrｙ”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作１. Defiｎiｔｉｏn of ｓummary wrｉｔｉnｇ(概要写作的定义)By suｍｍary, wｅ meａn a ｂｒief rｅｓtａtem ｅnt, iｎ yｏur own words, of thｅcontent of a passａge, aｎ aｒtｉclｅ， a chapteｒｏr ａ b ｏoｋ。
...文档交流仅供参考...2. Kｅy pｏints ｏf ａsummary（概要写作的要点）Conｃiseness（简要性）:Oｍiｔ unｎecessａｒy detaｉls lｉke exampｌeｓ, explanations and ｏther ｕnｉｍportaｎt inｆorｍaｔion. ...文档交流仅供参考...Ｌeｎgｔh： 1/4—1／3 ｏf tｈe oｒiｇinal text。
Complｅtｅnｅss（完整性）：To incｌude aｌｌ th ｅ maiｎ aｎｄsupporｔinｇｐointｓdeliｖered in you ｏwｎ wｏrdｓ iｎ a coｎdeｎsｅd man ｎeｒ．...文档交流仅供参考...Accｕｒacy(准确性）：To giｖe the same aｔte ｎtioｎ aｎd ｓtress ｔo ｔhｅｐoints aｓ the authｏr does．...文档交流仅供参考...Cｏhｅrenｃe(连贯性）:Ｒａtｈｅｒ tｈan an oｕt ｌｉne listed as keｙｗords aｎd ｐｈrａses， a suｍmary is a pａｒａgｒaph with necesｓary trａnsiｔｉons aｎd function sｔrucｔures to make ｉt flｏw. ...文档交流仅供参考...Objectivity（客观性）:Do noｔinclｕde youｒowｎｉdeaｓｏｒ emoｔions on the tｏpic. Thｅ suｍmaｒy sｈouｌd reｆlｅｃt the contenｔ of thｅoｒiginal ｐasｓａge only．...文档交流仅供参考...3. Ｓｔeps to wｒite ａsｕmmａry（概要写作的步骤)１）Skim tｈe ｔext ｔo fiｎd oｕｔ the ｇen ｅral ｔｈeme。
【原创】高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
高三英语概要写作(共39张ppt)
2020/6/16
15
———Gorky
What to read? How to read?
2020/6/16
5
Step 1
Read for the main idea and the structure
2
6
Narration -----tells a story event Argumentation ---make sb believe the
• 2. Learn to keep the tone and organization of the original passage in the summary(在概要中要保 持原文的语篇结构和口吻).
2020/6/16
3
Contents
1
Read for the main idea and the structure
2020/6/16
2
• Learning objectives: • 1. Learn the steps for writing a summary, with
more attention on how to extract essential information(提取基本信息) and rewrite the extracted information(改写所提取信息).
2020/6/16
12
Para1
• When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
最新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing(必修三第四单元课文)精品ppt课件
Para 3-water
Topic Sentence: Water made life develop possibly
Tips: 补充说明第二段水的作用，可以作为次要点 放在第三段结合处理。
Para 4
Topic Sentence: None points:plants in water, shellfish, fish, plants on land land animals, forest, reptiles,dinosaurs,mammals.
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
not look after the earth well. the earth may be too hot to liveon , whether ...depend on
Main idea: Fianlly, Humans rule the earth but the time of their existence is uncertain.
高考作文概要写作SummaryWriting(必修三第四单元课文)
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
浙江新高考之概要写作summarywriting省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, …
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
20/40
• … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away day dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
描写某事物性质功用。即“对
√ 说明文
象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出处理方法或
exposition 方法。即“问题+处理方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
√ 议论文
即“现象+原因+结果”
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
7/40
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
20/40
• … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away day dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
描写某事物性质功用。即“对
√ 说明文
象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出处理方法或
exposition 方法。即“问题+处理方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
√ 议论文
即“现象+原因+结果”
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
7/40
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件(共18张)
议论文 文章论点 （1句）
拓展句
解释/分述 （2-3句）
论据 （2-3句）
概要形式
主题句 +
若干拓展句 +
总结
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
2: 利用关键句/关键词概括主旨 情况一:有主题句---段首，段中，段末 情况二:无主题句---定位、提取和整合分散在原文 中的关键词对主旨进行概括
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
二、简洁性： 能简则简，避免繁复。概要写作是一种对原文 “浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除细节，减少例 证，简化描述以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁 性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
切记 概要写作不分段!!!
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
1: 判断文章体裁
描写类 叙事类
文章体裁 主题句句 体裁
说明类 议论类 指导类
说明文
说明的观点/ 对象/现象 （1句）
并：将几个独立的句子合并为一个并列句或复合句，如 带同位语、定语从句、状语从句、分词短语的复合句。
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
高考英语作文：“概要写作(summary writing)”初探课件（共18张）
1.It can be difficult to figure out what to save and what to toss. It can be ___c_h_a_l_le_n_g_i_n_g___ to figure out what to