人教版必修三Unit 4 Reading And Thinking
Unit 4 Reading And Thinking
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
太空：最后的边境
“Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
“我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？”仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的秘密。
他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. 在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。
然而，一些科学
家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能逃脱地球引力的火箭。
1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“旅伴一号”，并成功环绕地球运行。
此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他说过一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对于人类来说，这是一次巨大飞跃。
”在此之后，又实现了更多的目标。
例如，国家航空与航天局于1977年9月5日发射了“旅行者一号”，用于研究外太空，如今它仍在传输数据。
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happe n. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。
苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。
是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。
它绕地球运转，并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供了持续的人类存在。
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country
in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但中国在短时间内取得了巨大进展。
2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家。
此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后，“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。
之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，天舟一号与其交会对接。
这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
最近，中国发射嫦娥四号探测月球背面，以进行测量和观察。
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
太空探索的未来依然光明。
欧洲、美国和中国都计划进一步研究和探索火星和木星等行星。
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们更好地在未来生存。
人教版2019 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 课文翻译
Reading and ThinkingSPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER太空：最后的边境“Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make“我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？”仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。
他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realisewas lunched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。
高中英语选择性必修三 (10)Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（10）Unit 4 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.She made a New Year's _____________(resolve) to get into shape.2.He was allowed _____________(go) out, but his parents made it a condition that he should get home before 10 p. m.3.It was unfortunate that the bus we were on was _____________(stick) in the mud.4.What makes you think that you are _____________ qualified this job?5.Nowadays, consumers are more and more enthusiastic _____________ mobile payment instead of paying cash.6.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the ______ (resolve) of this difficult problem.7.The case ______ (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.8.We're going to have European style ______ (cupboard) in the bedrooms.9.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers ______ (sink) into the sea.10.It is no use ______ (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.11.恰好那天他得去参加这个会议，然后就碰到了他的老朋友。
2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第三册
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. Which satellite was launched by the USSR in 1957?
A. Shenzhou 5.
B. the Sputnik 1.
C. Voyager 1.
D. the USSR’s Soyuz 11.
Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. take _a_s_tr_o_n_a_u_t_ (宇航员) farther into space 2. the selection _p_r_o_ce_d_u__re_(步骤) 3. _m_e_n_t_a_l(精神的) and physical training 4. be _in_t_e_ll_i_g_en__t (聪明的)enough to get a college degree 5. escape Earth’s _g_r_a_v_it_y_(重力)
译文: _仰__望__星__空__, 人们总是希望更多地了解太空, _科__学__家__们__ _也__努__力__工__作__来__找__到__答__案__。
2. 根据课文完成短文 People have always wanted to learn more about
space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_t_ra_v_e_l_li_n_g_ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)_w_i_th_ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _t_o_e_x_p_l_o_re_
Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
A synonym for “perseverance” is “endurance”, the name of Shackleton’s ship.
experience
If one wants to succeed, one must have the will to continue and face all odds.
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
— Samuel Johnson
Then he _a_p_p__li_ed__t_o_j_o_in__t_h_e_e_x_p_e_d_i_ti_o_n___. However, hew__a_s_t_u_r_n_ed _d_o_w__n_b_y__S_h_a_c_k_le_t_o_n__b_e_c_a_u_se__h_e_w__a_s_t_o_o_y_o_u_n_g__a_n_d__n_o_t_q_u_a_l_if_ie_d_.
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
Reading and Thinking
Ernest Shackleton
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Irish-born British explorer who was one of the giants of Antarctic exploration in the Heroic Age in the early years of the 20th Century.
Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking+教案 高中英语
通过视听资源和开篇页了解英国探险家沙克尔顿及其船员的南极探险故事。
启发学生体会和感受“坚毅”as the personal qualities of Shackleton.教学过程教学目标活动形式及步骤活动意图活动层次学习效果评价1.Lead-in Question：1.What’s the relationshipbetween “adversity” and“courage” ?2.What are other qualitiesneeded when facingadversity?创设情境，导入话题。
感知与理解学生由标题，预测本单元话题及其相关内容。
Read the advertisementposted by Shackleton andanswer the questions.1.What kind of men was helooking for?2.Would you like to jointhe expedition? Why orwhy not?调动气氛，激发学生学习兴趣；调动和激活学生的话题词汇。
分析与判断学生能够自主学习并初步了解相关话题内容和话题词汇。
2.Presentation 分析文本，回答相关问题和总结情感变化Task:1.Finish relevant readingtasks.2.Conclude the changes ofBlackborrow’s feelingsbased on the text.通过形式多样的阅读任务的设置检测文本阅读效果；引导学生进行主人公情感的合理推测。
分析与评价学生能够阅读探究并整理相关文本信息，同时进一步对文本进行合理解读。
3.group work 小组分工合作总结人物性格，并合作展示Task:1.Underline the sentencesdescribed Shackleton.2.Discuss in groups onShackleton’s personalqualities.引导学生再次梳理文章细节，关注和沙克尔顿相关的内容，并描述出他的人物品质。
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking知识点课件 高中英语选择性必修三
we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well
船被冰碾碎
and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the
心下一沉
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 把某物分派给某人 李嘉诚给每个孩子都分派了不同的个人财产。
Li Jiacheng assigned different personal belongings to each child.
assignment n. [C, U]（分派的）工作，任务； [U]（工作等的）分派，布置
1.join the expedition
加入探险（队）
go on an expedition
去探险
2.of his day 某人所处的年代 在祖母那个年代，裙子都很长。 In grandmother’s day, the skirts are long.
3. was consider a great honour consider （to be） sth. 这被认为是好事。 It is considered good. consider as sth. 巩俐被认为是一个有经验的演员。 Gong Li is considered as an experienced actress. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
2.dream of （doing） sth. 渴望，考虑 dream about (doing) sth. 梦到做某事 我梦想着有一顿大餐。I dream about having a big meal.
Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Diary 1
The first diary is about how_B_l_a_c_k_b_o_r_o_w__jo_i_n_e_d_t_h_e _ex_p_e_d_i_t_io_n_/_b__ec_a_m__e_a__c_r_e_w_m__e_m__b_e_r_o_n__th_e__s_h_ip_.___
1. At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow bought_n_e_w_s_p_a_p_e_rand read an__a_d_v_e_r_ti_s_em__e_nt
about the _e_x_p_e_d_it_io_n_,which he had been_d_r_e_a_m_i_n_g_of
difficulties. Antarctica.
Task 2
The basic information about the expedition
Time 31 Oct 1914– 21 Nov 1915—20 May 1916
Destination
To Antarctica
Leader
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Diary 2
The second diary is about how _________________ S__h_a_c_k_le_t_o_n_a_n__d_h_i_s_c_r_e_w__a_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d__th_e__s_h_ip_.______
1. Why did Shackleton throw away all his gold? Because gold was not the most essential supply when the ship was destroyed. 2. Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo?
人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit-4-Adversity...课文语法填空-(含答案)
新人教选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and CourageReading and Thinking阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous __________(explore) of his day and it was considered __________ great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below __________(be) some of Blackborow’s diary entries.31 Oct, 1914… Well, it so happened __________ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming __________. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied __________(join) the expedition, Shackleton turned me __________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was __________ enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and __________(hide) in a small cupboard. __________(unfortunate), three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, __________ only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the __________(amaze) places I have been to!The journey has not been easy. Endurance became __________(stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and __________(true) stuck!We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential __________(supply) — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time __________(panic). We were not allowed to take most of our personal __________(belonging), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our __________(spirit) up.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing __________(survive), but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.20 May, 1916We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going __________ bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us__________(find) help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us __________(make) it in our small boats. If Shackleton __________(fail), will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, __________ my mother’s face ... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.I shouted. “Shut the door!”“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!”Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as __________(self) and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!__________ Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their __________(persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.答案explorers, a, are, that, of/about, to join, down, so, hid, Unfortunately, but, amazing, stuck, truly, supplies, to panic, belongings, spirits, to survive, from, to find, to make, fails, and, selfish, Without, perseverance新人教选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using LanguageTHE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCEWe watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. __________ was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.Life fell into a regular pattern. __________(stay) alive took all our time and energy. Forexample, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees __________(grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed __________(burn) even in strong winds.Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables __________ fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” If it __________(be) not for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals __________ whatever way I could. But it was difficult.We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the __________(change) temperatures could make us ill. It was almost __________ dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. __________ damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us __________(optimist) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times __________ we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.When we were finally rescued, we felt __________ relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, __________ the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith __________ Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his __________(commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.答案It, Staying, growing, burning, or, were, in, changing, as, It, optimistic, when, such, and, in, commitment新人教选择性必修三Unit 5 Poems Reading and ThinkingA FEW SMIPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are __________(vary) reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. __________ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include __________(economy) use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, __________ arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express __________(they). Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is __________ the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, __________ often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem __________(contradict), but they are easy __________(learn) and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.AHush, little baby, don’t say a word,Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won’t sing,Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat won’t pull,Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or __________(describe) that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and __________(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm __________ the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.BMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world overGeorge CooperCLIFELife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerfulbut sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughtsLife can mean a person,Sitting in court.__________simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, __________ is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example (D)DBrotherBeautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy tooMineHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that __________(consist) of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables __________(respective). It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling __________(use) very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a __________(translate) from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty __________ particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).EA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Wang JianWith so many different forms of poetry to choose __________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!答案various, Others, economical, and, themselves, to, and, contradictory, to learn, descriptions, repeated, to, Another, which, consists, respectively, using, translation, in, from。
新教材英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课件：Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
3. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon _to__m_a_k__e_m__e_a_su_r_e_m__e_n_t_s_a_n_d__o_b_se_r_v_a_t_io_n__s. 最近, 中国发射了“嫦娥四号”探测器, 探测月球背面, 进行测量和观测。
century, most people felt (1)_t_r_a_v_e_ll_i_n_g_(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)_w__it_h__the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _to__e_x_p_lo_r_e_(explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) _w_a_s_l_a_u_n_c_h_e_d_(launch) by the USSR. (5)_A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_/T__h_o_u_g_h_ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone (6)_d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_e_d_(disappoint), but people still believe in
the importance of (7)_c_a_r_r_y_in_g_(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t_ly_ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)_a_ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)_d_is_c_o_v_e_r_ie_s_(discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+thinking课件人教版选择性必修第三册
Find the basic information about the expedition.
who: P__er_c_e_B_l_a_ck_b_o_r_o_w__a_n_d_S_ir__E_r_n_es_t_S_h_a_c_k_leton
where to: _A_n_t_a_rc_t_ic_a_
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C .
2.Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow’s application? A
A. Because he was too young. B. Because he wasn’t ready for it. C. Because he was not enthusiastic about it. D. Because he was not full of vigour.
Who posted the ad?
Why did he post the ad?
What kind of man would he like to recruit?
Would you like to join an expedition like this? Why?
How do you understand the meaning of the title A Successful
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