骨科常用英文缩写
【精品】骨科专业英语
【精品】骨科专业英语骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM rangeof motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of theVertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: TornMeniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury， Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis AVW 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage 骨折端环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closedsuction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left 左粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 5Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb extremuty 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medialmalleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能 6Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引SlingTriangular bandage悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5 脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 7蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws骨密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullarynails 8剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 9应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 10Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎退化性关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs amp Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接接合 11synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ?假体的;?修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ?粘固粉?填料?牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ?髋臼的;?腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ?继发的，副的;?侧突轴索;?侧支subluxation 医不全脱位半脱位reciprocating 往复的来回的交替的互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ?矢状的?前后向的coronal ?头冠的，冠的;?冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带压脉器gouge 圆凿沟以圆凿刨syringe 注射器注油器洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia ?神经节;?腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ?骨刺，骨距，距状刺;?金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ?轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;?麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹12radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ?预后的:就预后提供指征的;?预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳咬骨钳curette 〔法〕刮匙，刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上.。
骨科疾病英文缩写
中文英文缩写腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar disc herniation LDH 腰椎管狭窄症Lumbar spinal canal stenosis LSCS 多发骨折Multiple fractures MF骨折不愈合Fracture nonunion FN颈椎骨折Cervical fracture CF胸椎骨折Fracture of thoracic spine TF尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna UF胫骨骨折Fracture of tibia TF桡骨骨折Radius fracture RF 肱骨骨折Humeral fracture HF 腓骨骨折Fracture of fibula FOF 踝关节骨折Fracture of ankle joint FAJ 粗隆间骨折Intertrochanteric fracture ITF 股骨骨折Fracture of femur FF糖尿病足Diabetic foot DF 颈椎病Cervical spondylosis CS 骨关节炎Osteoarthritis OA 腰背筋膜炎Back fasciitis BF双踝骨折Double ankle fracture DAF 肘关节脱位Dislocation of elbow joint DEJ 髋关节脱位Dislocation of hip joint HJD 恐怖三联征Terrorist triad TT肩关节脱位Dislocation of shoulder joint SJD 股骨头坏死Necrosis of femoral head FHN 痛风性关节炎Gout arthritis GA 腰椎压缩性骨折Lumbar vertebral compression fractures LCF 慢性骨髓炎Chronic osteomyelitis COMI 髌骨骨折Patellar fracture PF外伤伴感染Trauma associated infection TAI 骨盆骨折Fracture of pelvis PF股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture FNF 半月板损伤Meniscus injury MI叉韧带损伤Cruciate ligament injury CLI 骨质疏松症Osteoporosis OP腰肌劳损Lumbar muscle strain LMS 髋关节置换术后Postoperative hip replacement PHR 皮肤缺损伴感染Skin defect with infection SDI 截瘫Paraplegia PP。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，为了方便医务人员之间的沟通和交流，医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室、药品等。
本文将详细介绍医院常用缩写的标准格式及其含义。
二、医院科室缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）内科是医院的一个重要科室，负责诊治成人各种非外科疾病。
常见的内科疾病包括高血压、糖尿病等。
2. 外科：S（Surgery）外科是医院的另一个重要科室，负责各种手术治疗。
常见的外科手术包括阑尾炎手术、胆囊切除术等。
3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科是专门负责妇女生殖器官疾病和妊娠、分娩等的科室。
4. 儿科：PED（Pediatrics）儿科是专门负责儿童疾病的科室，包括新生儿、婴幼儿及儿童青少年的疾病诊治。
5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）眼科是负责眼部疾病的科室，包括眼睛炎症、屈光不正等。
6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）耳鼻喉科是负责耳鼻喉相关疾病的科室，包括鼻窦炎、中耳炎等。
7. 口腔科：D（Dentistry）口腔科是负责口腔疾病的科室，包括蛀牙、牙龈炎等。
8. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）皮肤科是负责皮肤疾病的科室，包括湿疹、痤疮等。
9. 骨科：Ortho（Orthopedics）骨科是负责骨骼疾病的科室，包括骨折、关节炎等。
10. 心内科：Cardio（Cardiology）心内科是负责心血管疾病的科室，包括心绞痛、心肌梗死等。
三、医院常见药品缩写1. 抗生素：AB（Antibiotics）抗生素是常见的药物，用于治疗细菌感染。
2. 镇痛药：AP（Analgesic and Painkiller）镇痛药用于缓解疼痛，包括非处方药和处方药。
3. 抗炎药：AI（Anti-inflammatory）抗炎药用于缓解炎症，包括非处方药和处方药。
骨科常用英文缩写
AO：是德文Arbeit Fuer Osteoosynthese的缩写BO：生物固位的理念（biological osteosynthesis，BO）。
LC-DCP ：AO有限接触动力加压接骨板(limited contact-dynamic compress plate,LC-DCP)Ni-Ti MEP：镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿环抱器(Ni-Ti shaped memory embracing plate,Ni-Ti MEP) PC-Fix ：点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）四肢内固定物：加压钢板：LCP动力加压板：DCP有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH脊柱：颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Bla ckstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system钛网融合器：PYRAMES H后路腰椎融合器：HELIXRF 脊柱复位固定系统Reduction Fixation Spinal System(分RF-I型，RF-II型，RF-III型)腰椎椎间填充块Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为：1，腰椎椎间填充块（子弹型）BULLET Lumbar Disc Spacer2,伟戈胸腰椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer3,海力士胸腰椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer颈椎椎间填充块Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为:1,伟戈颈椎椎间填充块VIGOR(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer2,海力士颈椎椎间填充块HELIX(TM) Cervical Disc SpacerUSA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate SystemOC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System脊柱滑脱复位固定系统SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System脊柱骨折复位固定系统RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation SystemGREAT WALL(TM) 中华长城脊柱固定系统China Great Wall(TM) Spinal Fixation System还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表知识分享
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表知识分享医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditionalChinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。
西医骨科术语英文翻译
西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写引言概述：在医疗行业中，为了方便医务人员之间的交流和记录，常常使用缩写来代替一些常见的术语和病症。
这些缩写不仅简化了专业术语的表达，还提高了工作效率。
本文将介绍一些医院常用的缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于医疗工作中。
一、医院科室缩写1.1 内科缩写- ICU：重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit)- CCU：冠心病监护室(Coronary Care Unit)- ER：急诊室(Emergency Room)- OR：手术室(Operation Room)- NICU：新生儿重症监护室(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)1.2 外科缩写- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- Ortho：骨科(Orthopedics)- Plastics：整形外科(Plastic Surgery)- GS：普通外科(General Surgery)- Urology：泌尿外科(Urology)1.3 妇产科缩写- OB/GYN：妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)- L&D：分娩室(Labor and Delivery)- IVF：试管婴儿(In Vitro Fertilization)- PID：盆腔炎(Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)- PPH：产后出血(Postpartum Hemorrhage)二、常见疾病缩写2.1 心血管疾病缩写- HTN：高血压(Hypertension)- CAD：冠心病(Coronary Artery Disease)- MI：心肌梗死(Myocardial Infarction)- AF：心房颤动(Atrial Fibrillation)- CHF：充血性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure)2.2 呼吸系统疾病缩写- COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) - TB：肺结核(Tuberculosis)- ARDS：急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) - PNA：肺炎(Pneumonia)- OSA：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)2.3 消化系统疾病缩写- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)- IBD：炎症性肠病(Inflammatory Bowel Disease)- PUD：消化性溃疡(Peptic Ulcer Disease)- HCC：肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular Carcinoma)- IBS：肠易激综合征(Irritable Bowel Syndrome)三、药物和治疗方法缩写3.1 常用药物缩写- NSAIDs：非甾体抗炎药(Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)- ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) - ARB：血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(Angiotensin Receptor Blockers)- β-blockers：β受体阻滞剂(Beta Blockers)- SSRI：选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)3.2 常见治疗方法缩写- CPR：心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)- PT：物理治疗(Physical Therapy)- OT：职业治疗(Occupational Therapy)- RT：放射治疗(Radiation Therapy)- ECT：电休克疗法(Electroconvulsive Therapy)四、医学检查和诊断缩写4.1 常用检查缩写- CBC：完全血细胞计数(Complete Blood Count)- EKG/ECG：心电图(Electrocardiogram)- CT：计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography)- MRI：磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- PET：正电子发射断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography)4.2 常见诊断缩写- DM：糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)- RA：类风湿性关节炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis)- MS：多发性硬化症(Multiple Sclerosis)- UTI：尿路感染(Urinary Tract Infection)- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)五、其他常用缩写5.1 常见身体部位缩写- CNS：中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System)- GI：胃肠道(Gastrointestinal)- GU：泌尿生殖系统(Genitourinary)- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- MSK：骨骼肌肉系统(Musculoskeletal)5.2 常见医疗设备缩写- ECG：心电图机(Electrocardiogram Machine)- BP：血压计(Blood Pressure Monitor)- IV：静脉输液(Intravenous Infusion)- O2：氧气机(Oxygen Machine)- X-ray：X射线机(X-ray Machine)5.3 常见医学组织和机构缩写- WHO：世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)- CDC：疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)- FDA：美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)- AMA：美国医学协会(American Medical Association)- NIH：美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)结论：医院常用缩写在医疗工作中起到了简化术语、提高工作效率的重要作用。
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骨科常用英文缩写 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
LC-DCP ：AO有限接触动力加压接骨板(limited contact-dynamic compress plate,LC-DCP)
Ni-Ti MEP：镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿环抱器(Ni-Ti shaped memory embracing plate,Ni-Ti MEP)
PC-Fix ：点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）
肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)
股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）
股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）
微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)
力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）
有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）
点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）
非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）
非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）
锁定加压接骨板（LCP， Locking Compression Plate）
加压钢板：Locking compression plate, LCP
动力加压板：Dynamic compression plate, DCP
有限接触动力加压板： Limited contact- dynamic compression plate ,LC-DCP 交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN
简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN
腰椎椎间填充块 Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer
颈椎椎间填充块 Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer
USA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统 Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate System OC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统 TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System
脊柱滑脱复位固定系统 SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System
脊柱骨折复位固定系统 RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation System
ACDF颈椎前路减压融合术 Anterior cervical disk fusion
ACDR颈椎前路人工椎间盘置换术 Anterior cervical disk replacement
THA total hip arthroplasty人工髋关节成形术
TKA total knee arthroplasty 人工膝关节成形术
微创钢板接骨术，MIPO minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis
微创手术，MIS Minimally invasive surgery
DRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system), DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统
ORIF open reduction and internal fixation 切开复位内固定术
RF 脊柱复位固定系统 Reduction Fixation Spinal System
PLIF是指后路椎体间融合术( posterior lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)
TLIF是指经椎间孔入路腰椎体间融合术(transforaminal lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)
ALIF是指前路腰椎椎体间融合术(anterior lumber interbody fusion, PLIF)
PLF是指后外侧融合术( posterolateral fusion, PLF)
PKP是指经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty, PKP)
PVP是指经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP)
骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折（osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, OVCFs）
经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘切除术(percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy,PELD)。