非谓语动词整理
高中英语非谓语动词(整理)
注: prefer 的用法：
prefer doing… to doing… prefer to do… rather than do… would rather do… than do… I prefer waiting here to staying at home. I prefer to wait here rather than stay at home. I would rather wait here than stay at home.
e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now.
The meeting held last week is very important.
非谓语动词
不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.
2) be worth doing… be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read.
4. 介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果这 些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 介词 后的不定式不用to.
5. 一些特定结构中: why not do… (为什么不做…) had better do …(最好做…) would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 )
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解_(整理)
非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。
动词不定式不定式的句法功能：1、作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。
4 It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。
常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
2、作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.3、作宾语：口诀决心学会想希望，decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装；refuse, manage, care, pretend主动答应选计划，offer/order, promise, choose, plan,同意请求帮一帮。
agree, ask/beg, help如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4、作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如在使役动词make, have, let和感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等词后接不定式作宾补，不定式不带to，表示做某事的全过程。
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版介绍：非谓语动词是指在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的动词形式。
掌握非谓语动词的使用规则对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
本文将为您整理英语语法非谓语动词的口诀，帮助您更好地记忆和运用。
一、不定式非谓语动词口诀：动词不定式，to加原形。
在句子中作动词、主语或宾语，宾补、定语或状语使用。
例句：1. I like to play basketball.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I want him to finish the report.（不定式作宾语）3. This is a good book to read.（不定式作定语）二、动名词非谓语动词口诀：动名词形态，动词加ing。
作主语、宾语或介词宾语，也可用作主语补足语。
例句：1. Swimming is good for your health.（动名词作主语）2. I enjoy reading books.（动名词作宾语）3. She is interested in learning French.（动名词作介词宾语）三、过去分词非谓语动词口诀：过去分词表被动，辅助动词辅助上。
常与情态动词连用，表示完成或被动。
例句：1. The book was written by Mark Twain.（过去分词作谓语动词）2. The window was broken by the ball.（过去分词作宾语）四、不定式与动名词非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词，变换形态。
动词不定式to加原形，动名词改成ing。
例句：1. I plan to go shopping tomorrow.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I remember seeing him at the party.（动名词作宾语）五、非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词基本定，可做主语宾语定。
动名词表示活动，过去分词表示被动。
例句：1. To learn a new language is not easy.（不定式作主语）2. The movie was interesting.（过去分词作宾语）总结：掌握非谓语动词的使用是学习英语的重要一步。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解_整理
实用标准文案非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。
e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
非谓语动词讲解整理
非谓语动词讲解整理非谓语动词是指能够独立使用，不依赖于主谓结构的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式（Infinitive）：不定式是动词的一种形式，具体形式为“to + 动词原形”。
在句中常用作动词、形容词和副词的补充性成分。
1. 作主语：To win the championship is our goal.（获得冠军是我们的目标。
）2. 作宾语：I want to visit my grandparents this summer.（我想要这个夏天去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
）3. 作补语：His dream is to become a famous actor.（他的梦想是成为一名著名的演员。
）4. 作定语：I have a lot of books to read.（我有很多书要读。
）5. 作状语：They went to the park to play basketball.（他们去公园打篮球。
）二、动名词（Gerund）：动名词是一种名词，具体形式为动词原形加上-ing。
在句中常用作名词的主语、宾语和表语。
1. 作主语：Swimming is one of my favorite hobbies.（游泳是我最喜欢的爱好之一。
）2. 作宾语：She enjoys playing the piano.（她喜欢弹钢琴。
）3. 作表语：His job is teaching English.（他的工作是教英语。
）4. 作定语：I saw a girl carrying a basket of flowers.（我看到了一个拿着一篮花的女孩。
）5. 作状语：He left the house, crying loudly.（他大声哭着离开了房子。
）三、分词（Participle）：分词是动词的一种形式，分为现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（-ed、-en等形式）。
在句中常用作形容词和分词短语的修饰成分。
非谓语动词笔记整理
非谓语动词一、做状语1.表示目的，通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后，且常用于in order to，so as to结构。
有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。
（1）We used the computer to save time.我们用电脑节约时间。
（2）In order to catch the train，she hurried through her work.为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
注：不定式作状语只有表示目的时，才可以放到句首。
2.表示原因，通常用分词短语，且多放在句首，有时也放在句末，多用逗号隔开。
（1）Being very weak，she couldn’t move.由于身体虚弱，她不能行动。
（2）Much discouraged，she came back home.她很沮丧，回了家。
注：在表示情绪或情感反应的形容词(如happy，glad，sorry，sad，surprised，frightened，delighted，disappointed)后，可接不定式短语表示原因。
（1）I’m very pleased to meet you.会见你我很高兴。
（2）I’m proud to be your friend.当你的朋友我感到骄傲。
3、表示结果，用不定式或现在分词均可，但有区别：不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，有时表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only，另外还用于too…to，enough to，never to，so/such…as to等固定结构中；现在分词表示结果，是伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，前面可加上thus。
（1）He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.他是那样傻，竟然没锁车。
（2）He hurried to the house only to fond that it was empty.他匆忙赶到那屋子里，发现已经空无一人。
非谓语动词口诀(整理版)
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事介词+doingbe good at doing sth擅长做某事be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?此to 非彼tolook forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做…would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干+doing 表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
整理非谓语动词用法与考点预测
2. (2008浙江卷)It is one of the funniest things _______ on the
Internet so far this year.
真题再现
1. (2008上海卷) Throughout history, the language _____ by a
powerful group spreads across a civilization
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken
2. (2006辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students
_____Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany.
A. study; of whom
B. study; of them
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的 事。迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的 事
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来 做的事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某
识 dare, desire, demand, expect, fail, forget, hate, hope, manage,
链 intend, learn, help，like, long, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer,
接
prepare, seek, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, want, wish等。
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，熟练运用非谓语动词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词，下面整理了一份口诀，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式的用法丰富多样，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
常以to+动词原形构成。
1. 动词资格加to，to做副词可后接。
2. 动词资格加to，作宾语接。
3. come, see, hear 后须接不带to。
4. 强调或被动的表达搭to，也可以被拆。
5. feel, hear, see, watch 等若是感官动词接不带to。
6. make, let, have 后接动词原形才行。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是以-ing形式构成的名词，常常作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 做主语看主动，作宾语看及物。
2. 独立式主题断句用，作语前绝对不可。
3. 后接复合词不可减，但是也有例外情。
三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词以-ing形式构成，常作定语、表语和状语等。
1. 谓语动作进行中。
2. 构成进行形式，读/si/也正确。
3. 主动语态用作定语。
4. 名词或代词由其修。
四、过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词常用于完成时态和被动语态，也可用作定语。
1. 构成完成式，没动作将过去加。
2. 被（get, be, become）加短语。
3. 动词带ed成完成时；若出现irregular变否定、疑问、完成集不要忘。
4. 作定语方式灵活用，修饰名词用一套。
以上就是非谓语动词的口诀整理版。
希望这份整理能够帮助大家记住非谓语动词的用法，并在实际运用中灵活应用。
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非谓语动词一、中考重点知识讲解我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。
中考中出现频率较高的知识点：1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”1. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.A．having met B．have metC．to meet D．to having met3.have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。
——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighedC．to weigh D．weighed39. ——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller.A．changing B．changedC．to be changing D．be changed4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow2 The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.A．playing B．to be playingC．play D．to play15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washingC．wash D．to be washing二、非谓语动词全面总结（一）．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献（二）．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can’t wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to doprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做……There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事（三）、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。