系动词用法ppt课件
小学动词ppt课件(2024)
can/could
表示可能的推测，如“It
could
be
rainy
tomorrow.”（明天可能
会下雨。）
may/might
表示不太肯定的推测，如 “She might not come to the party.”（她可能 不来参加聚会。）
27
06
动词短语和固定搭配
Chapter
如“喜欢跑步”、“开始唱歌” 等，两个动词连用表示一个动作 接着另一个动作发生。
7
02
小学阶段常用动词
Chapter
2024/1/30
8
表示动作行为动词
走、坐、看、听、打、拿、批评 、宣传、保卫、学习（动作行为
动词）
踢、踹、叩、舔、哭、笑、打骂 、动弹（表示身体动作的动词）
进行、开始、停止、禁止（表示 动作变化的动词）
动词在句子中起着核心作用，能够表达主语的行为、动 作或状态。
动词的时态、语态和语气等变化能够表达不同的时间和 情感色彩。
2024/1/30
4
动词分类与举例
表示主语状态或特征的动词，如 是、有、变成等。
表示说话人对动作或状态的情感 或态度，如应该、必须、可能等 。
2024/1/30
实义动词 系动词 助动词
05
表示格言或警句中。
06
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必 败。
14
现在进行时及用法
习惯进行
表示长期的或重复性的动作，说 话时动作未必正在进行。
例如
Mr. Green is writing another
novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说 话时并未在写，只处于写作的状
系动词公开课PPT课件
be与助动词连用
总结词：虚拟语气
详细描述：在虚拟语气中，系动词be可以与其他助动词一起使用，构成“would/should/might/could be+动词ing”或 “would/should/might/could be+过去分词”结构。这些结构用于表达与现实相反的情况或假设条件，强调某个动作或状 态的可能性或假设性。
02 系动词的常见形式
CHAPTER
be型系动词
总结词
表示状态和特征
详细描述
be型系动词包括am, is, are, was, were等，用于描述主语的状态或特征，例如 “I am tall.”（我个子高）。
感官系动词
总结词
描述感知和经验
详细描述
感官系动词包括feel, sound, taste, look, smell等，用于描述主语给人的感觉或经 验，例如“The music sounds beautiful.”（音乐听起来很美）。
谢谢
THANKS
总结词：常见用法
详细描述：在英语中，系动词be经常与其他助动词一起使用，以构成各种时态、 语态和语气。常见的be与助动词连用的结构包括“be+助动词+动词ing”和 “be+助动词+过去分词”。这些结构在表达时间、条件、目的和方式等方面具 有重要作用。
be与助动词连用
总结词
非谓语动词形式
详细描述
系动词be可以与不定式或动名词形式的非谓语动词连用，构成“be+不定式”或 “be+动名词”结构。这种结构常用于表达目的、条件或结果，强调某个动作或状态与
变化系动词
总ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词
小学英语系动词及其用法
系动词及其用法系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质，特征或身份表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当, 说明主语是什么或怎么。
常见的系动词是＞3它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/wer.I am astudent R是一个学生。
Sunday s the firstdayof the week.星期天是一周的第一天。
They are veryhappy他们很开心。
It was a good day yesterday^ 天天气不错。
除了be动词，其他的系动词大致可分为四类:1 .“感觉”:类五种感觉器官相关的动词。
常见的有100k（看起相，touch/fee（摸上为，smel（闻起来），tast（尝起河soun （听起相等。
例如:Youdon’t look happy你看起来不开心。
Yourhand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
Theflower smells good.这花闻起来很香。
Thefood tastes good.这食物尝起来味道很好。
Hervoice sound likemy mother's.她的声音听起来像我母亲的。
2 .“主观判断”:类包括seen（似乎用，appea（似乎、显得，prov （证明剧turnout（结果是证明是）等.例如:He appears/seen to be veryfriendlywith us他似乎对我们很友好。
Thesefacts proves that he isa good student这些事实证明他是一个好学生。
Hisplan turnedout a success的计划结果是成功的。
（他的计划成功了。
3 .“状态变化”:类示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有becomejturn,grow,go,comefall,get 等。
例如：My father became a teachedastyear.我爸爸去年成为了一名老师。
动词(共55张PPT)
表示状态的系动 表示主语所处的状
词 态
be
表示持续的系动 表示主语继续或保 词 持某种身份或状态
keep; remain;
stay;
lie
stand;
类别 表示感官的 系动词
功能
例词
look; feel;
表示人体感官的动作 smell; taste; sound
表 示 状 态 变 表示主语从一种状态 become; get; 化的系动词 变换到另一种状态 go; grow; turn
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当你参观
博物馆时你应该 ____ 指示并且不要违反它们。
compare with比较；look forward to期望；pay
attention to注意；try out试验。将选项代入语境
进行分析可知只有C项符合。故选C。
第三节 情态动词
考点精讲
could:2012 年黔东南州 38 题考查； must: 近 4 年共考 查3次；have to:2012年遵义30题考查,2011年安顺30 近4年共考查4次；need:近4年共考查6次） 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓
得好。 The little girl is singing an English song. 小女孩正 在唱一首英文歌。
（3）易混淆的近义动词辨析
① watch, look, see与 read (见第一部分课时七
（上）Units 1-2) ②speak, tell, talk 与 say ( 见第一部分课时七 （下）Unit 5) ③pay, spend, cost 与 take ( 见第一部分课时七
选C。
3.I___an article about first aid. It’s
Unit3系动词的基本用法
Unit3专题-系动词A系动词beHe is a student. 是（一般现在时）+名词Money isn’t everything. 不是（一般现在时）+代词She was the first one to arrive. 是（过去时）+数词Seeing is believing 就是（一般现在时）+动名词This is what my grandma says.是（一般现在时）+名词性从句He was rich. 无法翻译/很（一般过去时）+形容词He is with his friends. 无法翻译（一般现在时）+介词短语My dad is often abroad. 在（一般现在时）+副词Our city will be more beautiful in the future．无法翻译/很(将来时)+形容词比较级I am speaking 正在（现在进行时）此处be+doing 表时态，不属于系动词。
The room was cleaned yesterday.被(过去时)此处be+done 表被动语态,不属于系动词。
1.系动词(亦称连系动词)本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后须跟表语，构成系表结构，表示人或物的状态。
2. 系动词be 后面的表语可以用名词（名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、名词性从句）此时一般be 翻译成“是”系动词be 后面的表语可以用形容词（形容词，现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词、副词短语）此时一般be 无法翻译，有的可以笼统翻译成“很”3. be动词是一类系动词的总称，我们通常认为be动词是状态系动词。
对于不同的时态、人称而言，be动词有各种形式，如am，is，are，was，were，will be，have been，has been等。
B 0ther linking verbs其他系动词练习：一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1 The boy looked ________ in his brother's baggy trousers. (fun)2 Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace, has been ____ for years. (death)3 The man looked ________ . What happened to him? (anger)4 The mother looked ________ although the little boy was so naughty. (happily)5 Egypt and Thailand are ________ places to pay a visit to. (wonder)6 After following the doctor's advice, Michael looks _______ than before. (health)7 I felt so ________ after running a marathon. (tired)8 Her face turned even ________ when the teacher praised her. (red)9 Though he isn't famous, his book sells ________ . (good)10 My ambition is to ________ an engineer when I grow up. (became)二、选择括号中的单词完成下列句子1 Tom ________ too excited to fall asleep. (kept, felt)2 The girl ________ much more beautiful after she made herself up. (became, felt)3 When people ________ older, their memory usually becomes worse. (get, feel)4 The machine has ________ wrong. The mechanics will come in two hours. (become, gone)5 Your idea ________ great. We may have a try. (looks, sounds)三、选择最恰当的答案( ) 1 What's the matter with you? You look so ________ .A. excitingB. paleC. happyD. sadly ( )2 .The music ________ so wonderful that I keep playing it on my mobile phone.A. soundsB. hearsC. listensD. looks ( ) 3 .The cheese cake smells so ________ that everyone wants to have a bite.A. bigB. wellC. nicelyD. good ( ) 4 The ice cream ________ so nice, but it doesn't ________ delicious at all.A. looks, tasteB. sees, tasteC. looks, eatD. sees, eat ( ) 5 I'm afraid I'm not feeling ________ . Can I ask for leave?A. goodB. healthyC. wellD. healthily ( ) 6 Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ that it's going to rain.A. seemsB. turnsC. becomesD. looks ( ) 7 I prefer the purple scarf because it ________ than the blue one.A. feels softB. feels softerC. touches softD. touches softer ( ) 8 When Ann saw the white figure in the dark, she turned ________ .A. cleanB. frighteningC. scaryD. pale ( ) 9 The hotels in Dubai are ________ to live in. I like them very much.A. comfortableB. uncomfortableC. comfortablyD. comfort ( ) 10 The food has ________ bad. You'd better keep it in the fridge next time.A. gotB. goneC. comeD. tasted( )11 The leaves of the maple trees ____ red in fall and they attract a lot of tourists.A. turnB. seemC. appearD. change ( ) 12 The young writer's new novel made a hit and it sold quite ________ .A. goodB. wellC. quickD. terrible ( ) 13 In winter, days are getting ________ and it turns dark before school is over.A. shortB. longC. shorterD. longer ( ) 14 James ________ very angry after he heard the news.A. keptB. turnedC. gotD. sounded ( )15The mother looked ___ at her son, feeling sorry for not sending him to school.A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly ( ) 16 There's going to ________ a school party this Saturday evening.A. haveB. holdC. beD. be held ( ) 17 Tom ________ his father very much.A. is likeB. likesC. looksD. is liked ( ) 18 Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ !A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels ( ) 19 I really feel ________ . I wish I could lie down in a soft bed right now.A. tiredB. tiringC. boringD. excited ( ) 20 I don't care if the dish looks ________ , but I hope it tastes ________ .A. good, wellB. bad, goodC. badly, goodD. well, good。
实义动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词的基本用法
语法课件
实义动词、系动词、 助动词及情态动词的用法
CONTENTS
按照动词的词义和动词在句子中所 起的作用来划分，动词可以分为4 类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和 情态动词。
1. 实义动词 实义动词又叫作行为动词。它可以分 为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词 后可直接跟宾语，而不及物动词后不 可直接跟宾语。实义动词在句子中能 独立作谓语。
be动词的否定形式： am not(没有缩写形式)， are not＝aren't, is not＝isn't。 be动词的过去式： am, is的过去式是was； are的过去式是were。
rose
be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 I用am, you用are; is用于“他、她、它”；复 数全部都用are。
be动词可以和主语一起写成缩写。 I am＝I'm, you are＝you're, he is＝he's, she is＝she's, they are＝they're
不是所有的主语都可以和be动词缩写，不能缩写的要特殊记忆。 This is不能写成This's; I am not不能缩写成I amn't。 Yes后面的简略回答都不能缩写， Yes, he is.（√） Yes, he's.（×） Yes, we are.（√） Yes，we're.”（×）
John doesn't live in Beijing. 约翰不住在北京。 Did you go to the cinema last Sunday? 上周日你去看电影了吗？
will和shall用于构成一般将来时。shall仅用于第一人称， will可用于各种人称，其否定形式分别为shan't和won't。
系动词及其用法
❖ 5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。 It remains to be seen/observed whether he will succeed
1. The cloth that __A___ smooth and soft ______. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
证明，证实，实义动词
2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.
结果证明是，最终显现为，系 动词
= He turned out (to be) brave.
A．C__an__y_o_u_p_r_o_v_e_i_t _to__m_e__? 你能向我证实它吗？
B．T_h_e__t_h_e_o_r_y__p_r_o_v_e__s_r_ig.ht 这个理论结果证明是对的。
sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have
___B___ twenty-one already.
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
7. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she __B__ herself for some time. A. isn’t feeling B. hasn’t been feeling C. hadn’t been feeling D. wasn’t feeling
初中英语主系表结构讲解(共18张PPT)
▪ 3)her face was lined and her hair was already turning grey.
▪ 她的脸有了皱纹，头发已经开始发白。
4 go
▪ go 通常和表示坏的形容词连用，表示人的思维或身 体变坏。也用来表示东西变坏。如:
are long. ▪ 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. ▪ 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous
pianist. ▪ 5.Children, keep quiet please. ▪ 6. The leaves have turned yellow. ▪ 7.The report sounds interesting.
Adv.很，非 常，极度。 修饰形容
1. The cotton fells __A____ 词. sorry。
( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt ___B___ sorry at his words.
Look 在此处是“看” 的意思，作实义动词。
( A. terrible B. terribly )
3. The little hero looked ___B___ at the enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )
4. Tasting ___A___, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well )
5. It is ___A___ of you to act ___B___ .
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”. • The days are getting longer and longer. • He got excited about it. • My watch gets out of order.
in the evening. • The door stayed/ remained closed. • But the police themselves prefer to stay/
remain unarmed.
5
• (2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时， 可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如：
8
• run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为 流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱTheir money was running short.
• The well has run dry. • 但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁）
• Don’t let the children run wild. • grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
• 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 • He is a teacher. • He is ill. (表示主语的状态) • 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作
表语： • My dream is to be a scientist. • All you have to do is to listen.
slightly. • The snow lay thick on the ground.
4
• 注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时， remain和stay可以互换，例如：
• Three of them remained/ stayed single. • Shops should remain/ stay open till later
7
变化系动词
• 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
• go和come 是一对相反的词. go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的 事; come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分 词作表语，表示变化的情况。
• She knew she must keep/ stay calm. • Although they have many difficulties,
they keep happy. • Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by
drinking lots of strong black coffee.
• go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… • come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied… • His dream to be a pilot has come true. • My shoelaces have come undone. • She went blind at the age of 8.
10
• fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表 示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
• While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
• She fell ill from cold. • The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
2
表像系动词
• 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：
• He looks tired. • He seems (to be) very sad. • She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
3
持续系动词
• 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如：
• He always kept silent at meeting. • This matter remains a mystery. • It continued/ remained rainy for days. • He stood quite still, except his lips moved
6
感官系动词
• 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如：
• This kind of cloth feels very soft. • This flower smells very sweet. • The music sounds nice. • The fish tastes good.
• My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
• She grew thinner and thinner.
• Soon the sky grew light.
9
• turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通 常指颜色和天气等变化。
定义
• 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作 为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用 作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形 容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等情况。
• 分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词 • 感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词
1
状态系动词 be