2018年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案.docx

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2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】导读：本文2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】 1. The problem has ____ simply because you didn't follow my instruction.A. raisedB. risenC. arisenD. aroused2. I hope there is____ for the doctor in your car.A. seatB. roomC. placeD. corner3. As I am sure Jenny is very honest，I ____ she stole the money.A. guessB. believeC. suspectD. doubt4. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ____ that what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch5. You ____ read that article if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6. Do what you think is right ____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only7. The size of the audience，we had expected was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that8. I recognized John____ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once9. Constant showers are characteristic____ the summer here.A. forB. toC. ofD. with10. There is no____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance11. A new Minister for Agriculture has been ____A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed12. In some parks visitors are requested to keep___ the grass.A. asideB. awayC. outD. off13. I don't think you've heard of him before，____ ?A. don't IB. do IC. have youD. haven't you14. “How ____will you finish your homework? In half an hour. ”A. soonB. longC. oftenD. fast15. There are many kinds of metals，____.A. each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties16. Our society has changed and____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so17. We're late. I expect the film____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started18. The man said he would hit me ____ I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as19. I took someone else's umbrella ____ mistake.A. inB. forC. withD. by20. We don't like it，but we have to____ up with it.A. standB. putC. takeD. pick21. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken22. The team really looks good tonight Because the coach had them____ every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing23. That's the reason ____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why24. The snow fell____ fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.A. soB. muchC. littleD. very25. I always take it for granted that I am____ than she is.A. veryB. tooC. far moreD. far better26. No sooner____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have27. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which28. Plastics is a kind of____ which is widely used in industry.A. massB. substanceC. matterD. material29. The sudden change of weather made the temperature____ a lot.A. fallB. sinkC. dropD. lower30. The food industry in our country is developing .A. quicklyB. fastC. swiftlyD. rapidly参考答案：1—5 CBDDD 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BDCAA16—20 CCBDB21—25 AADAD 26—30 ADDCD【篇二】 1. He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he___ to the meeting.A. would haveB. wouldC. couldD. had2. You can't hear what I'm saying ____ you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that3. Sorry I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. someC. littleD. few4. I ____ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might5. He____ working till he was seventy years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept out6. You ought to take every___ of improving your English.A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case7. ____ from space，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，appears as a “blue pla”。

2018年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案2

2018年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

wB.ignoreC.walkD.also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.CabbageB.cageC.captainD.candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.ReadyB.weatherC.leaveD.bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.armB.partyC.warmD.farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there二、词汇与语法知识第1题Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic，__________to the family’S disappointment.A.moreB.muchC.too muchD.much more第2题The burglar was caught__________.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house第3题“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______”A.So she didB.So did sheC.So has sheD.So she has第4题Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear第5题I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest第6题It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge.A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive第7题Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________.A.toB.withC.overD.on第8题Would you please tell me__________to do next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever第9题We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at第10题Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.A.had toB.have toC.has toD.must have to第11题She’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________.e arounde againe backe on第12题Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。

大学英语[3专升本]2018年成考试题和答案解析

2018级作业11. ( 单选题 ) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：22. ( 单选题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me?–__________(本题2.0分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、 Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、 Don’t be sorry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：24. ( 单选题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：25. ( 单选题 ) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：26. ( 单选题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：27. ( 单选题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、 Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：28. ( 单选题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、 Of course.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：29. ( 单选题 ) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：10. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it toa ______.(本题2.0分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：211. ( 单选题 ) – What do you want, Mary? –(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、 I’d like some red wine, please.D、 No, I don’t eat.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：212. ( 单选题 ) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：213. ( 单选题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：214. ( 单选题 ) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, you can’t.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later?学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：215. ( 单选题 ) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：216. ( 单选题 ) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：217. ( 单选题 ) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：218. ( 单选题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题 ) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：220. ( 单选题 ) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：221. ( 单选题 ) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：222. ( 单选题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：223. ( 单选题 ) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：224. ( 单选题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：225. ( 单选题 ) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：226. ( 单选题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?____________(本题2.0分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、 I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、 I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：227. ( 单选题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：228. ( 单选题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：229. ( 单选题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 Don’t be sorry.B、 It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：230. ( 单选题 ) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：231. ( 单选题 ) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：232. ( 单选题 ) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：233. ( 单选题 ) —______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport?学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：234. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：235. ( 单选题 ) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：236. ( 单选题 ) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：237. ( 单选题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：238. ( 单选题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、 The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、 The ‘rejection phase’.C、 The ‘regression phase’.D、 The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：239. ( 单选题 ) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：240. ( 单选题 ) –It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、 I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、 Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：241. ( 单选题 ) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：242. ( 单选题 ) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：243. ( 单选题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：244. ( 单选题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、 I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：245. ( 单选题 ) There may be a need for retraining if youexplorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：246. ( 单选题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：247. ( 单选题 ) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：248. ( 单选题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：249. ( 单选题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：250. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：2。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案

【导语】你⽤才智和学识取得今天的收获，⼜将以明智和果敢接受明天的挑战。

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以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】1. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man. A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as3. If you don't know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory. A) make B) bring C) look D) put4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party. A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop. A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace. A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers. A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions. A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for10. He did everything in a leisurely _____ A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks. A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of12. —I thought you wouldn't mind. —well, _______ I don't. But you should have asked me first. A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour. A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page. A) space B) room C) marking D) margin15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it. A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done? A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind. A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental18. —I'm sorry to have troubled you. —Don't _________ it. A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant. A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. A) bring B) bear C) get D) put21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now? — Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she'll be home on Friday. A) short B) small C) minor D) light22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ . A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing23. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France. A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings24. The workers' demands are _________ ; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages. A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson. A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe. A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious27. You can't learn anything with a attitude. A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars. A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual29. I can't follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it. A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system. A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday. A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it. A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital. A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States. A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required35. It's my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening. A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys. A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened37. In headlines the verb "be" is always _____to save space. A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful. A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut39. Don't let slip any ______of practising your English. A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything. A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【篇⼆】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — c I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? — CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, BA.but why not?B.but I'd rather not.C.and I won'tD.and I'll join. 4. —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention itD. Take it easy 5. .—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —___A____.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem. 6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected 7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure 8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless 9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _____A__ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not 10. There is still _______B about Lawrence's novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest 11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency 12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate 13. That young man still denies _______C the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started 14. ______ C receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest 15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared 16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____D___ from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions 17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____C__ .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied 18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed 19. A _____ B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell 21. Daylight ______ B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists 22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped 23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior 24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on 25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers' training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 C type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 A universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 B than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 D at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three "terms", with the 40 B between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 A in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 B , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43D schools call the January-March period "the Spring Term", others use "Spring Term" for the period April-July. Some call the January term "Winter Term" (which is logical), others call it "Easter Term". Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 A to betwee n 3 a n d 4 p . m . L u n c h i s p r o v i d e d a n d p a r e n t s p a y f o r i t u n l e s s t h e y p r o v e t o t h e a u t h o r i t i e s t h a t t h e y c a n n o t w e l l a f f o r d 4 5 C .A l l p r i m a r y s c h o o l c h i l d r e n , i n c l u d i n g t h o s e i n i n d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l s , w e r e g i v e n m i l k f r e e o f c h a r g e u n t i l 1 9 7 0 w h e n t h e G o v e r n m e n t a b o l i s h e d t h i s b e n e f i t . / p > p > 0 0 3 6 . A . p a r t i c u l a rB . e s p e c i a lC . s p e c i a lD . p e c u l i a r / p > p > 0 0 3 7 . A . e n t e r B . a d m i t C . g o i n D . c o m e i n / p > p > 0 03 8 . A . m o r e B . l e s s C . m u c h D . l i t t l e / p > p > 0 0 3 9 . A . c a p a b l e B . p o s s i b l e C . p r o b a b l e D . a v a i la b l e / p > p > 0 0 4 0 . A . t u r n s B . i n t e r v a l s C . r o u n d s D . t i m e s / p > p > 0 0 4 1 . A . b e i n g B . d o i n g C . h a v i n g D . g e t t i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 2 . A . d a y s B . d a t e s C . p e r i o d s D . a g e s / p > p > 0 0 4 3 . A . l o t s B . a n y C . m a n y D . s o m e / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . A . a . m . B . p . m . C . B . C . D . A . D . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . A . d o w n B . o f f C . t o D . f r o m / p > p > I I I . R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n / p > p > 0 0 P a s s a g e 1 / p > p > 0 0 O n t h e f o u r t h T h u r s d a y i n N o v e m b e r , A m e r i c a n s c e l e b r a t e t h e f e a s t o f T h a n k s g i v i n g . T h i s f e a s t i s a t i m e w h e n t h e f a m i l y c o m e s t o g e t h e r f o r a m e a l a n d g i v e s t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e y h a v e r e c e i v e d . T h e f i r s t t h a n k s g i v i n g f e a s t w a s c e l e b r a t e d b y t h e e a r l y A m e r i c a n s e t t l e r s w h o s t a r t e d t h e f e a s t t o g i v e t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e i r g o o d h a r v e s t . / p > p > 0 0 I n A m e r i c a t h a n k s g i v i n g i s t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y . I t i s o n t h a t h o l i d a y t h a t a l l t h e f a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . T h e f e a s t i s a l w a y s h e l d o n T h u r s d a y a n d m o s t p e o p l e h a v e a f o u r - d a y h o l i d ay f r o m s c h o o l a n d w o r k . T h u s t h e y a r e a b l e t o t r a v e l a g r e a t d i s t a n c e t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y . / p > p > 0 0 T h e t h a n k s g i v i n g m e a l i s t r a d i t i o n a l l y t u r k e y w h i c h w a s a l a r g e b i r d v a l u e d a s f o o d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e . T h e t a b l e i s f i l l e d w i t h f r u i t s , w a l n u t s a n d m a n y t y p e s o f v e g e t a b l e s . F o r t h e s w e e t d i s h t h e m a i n c h o i c e i s u s u a l l y p u m p k i n p i e . T h e m e a l i s a t i m e f o r t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e f a m i l y t o t a l k t o e a c h o t h e r . T h e r e w i l l b e t a l k i n g b e f o r e t h e m e a l , d u r i n g t h e m e a l a n d l o n g a f t e r t h e m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 O n t h a n k s g i v i n g m o r n i n g t h e r e a r e i n m a n y c i t i e s s p o r t i n g e v e n t s a n d p a r a d e s t o m a r k t h e d a y . T h e f a m i l y d i n n e r i s u s u a l l y h e l d i n t h e a f t e r n o o n a r o u n d 4 p . m . . T h e m o t h e r w i l l p r e p a r e t h e m e a l a n d t h e f a t h e r w i l l c a r v e t h e t u r k e y . H e w i l l b e s e a t e d a t t h e h e a d o f t h e t a b l e . T h e m e a l w i l l b e g i n w i t h a s h o r t p r a y e r o f t h a n k s g i v i n g t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e f a m i l y r e c e i v e d . T h e f a t h e r w i l l a l s o t h a n k t h e f a m i l y f o r c o m i n g t o g e t h e r o n t h i s d a y . D u r i n g t h e m e a l t h e r e i s p l e n t y o f f o o d f o r e v e r y o n e p r e s e n t . T h e m e a l i s a v e r y j o y f u l t i m e . W h e n t h e m e a l i s f i n i s h e d s o m e w i l l h e l p w i t h t h e d i s h e s a n d o t h e r s w i l l r e t u r n t o t h e l i v i n g r o o m t o t a l k o r w a t c h t e l e v i s i o n . / p > p > 0 0 I n m a n y w a y s t h e f e a s t o f t h a n k s g i v i n g i s s i m i l a r t o t h e C h i n e s e f e a s t o f M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l . I t i s t h e t i m e f o r t h e f a m i l y t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r t o g i v e t h a n k s a n d t o s h a r e i n m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 4 6 . T h a n k s g i v i n g i s s a i d t o b e t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y i n A m e r i c a b e c a u s e _ _ _ B _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . e a c h f a m i l y h a s i t s o w n w a y o f c e l e b r a t i n g t r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s / p > p > 0 0 B . p e o p l e w i l l t r y t o g e t b a c k t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y w h e r e v e r t h e y a r e / p > p > 0 0 C . p e o p l e c e l e b r a t e t h i s h o l i d a y o n l y a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d / p > p > 0 0 D . i t i s a h o l i d a y f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e a f a m i l y / p > p > 0 0 4 7 . W h a t i s o n e s i m i l a r i t y b e t w e e n t h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l i n C h i n a ? B / p > p > 0 0 A . T h e y a r e c e l e b r a t e d a t a b o u t t h e s a m e t i m e f o r t h e y e a r . / p > p > 0 0 B . F a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . / p > p > 0 0 C . P e o p l e h a v e t h e s a m e t r a d i t i o n a l f o o d s o n b o t h o c c a s i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T h e c e l e b r a t i o n a c t i v i t i e s a r e m o r e o r l e s s t h e s a m e . / p > p > 0 0 4 8 . W h a t i s b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s p a s s a g e ? C / p > p > 0 0 A . T r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s B . T h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l / p > p > 0 0 C . T h a n k s g i v i n g s p l e n d i d m e a l D . H i s t o r y o f t h a n k s g i v i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 9 . T h e r e a r e p l e n t y o f f o o d s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e f o r T h a n k s g i v i n g s p e n d d i d m e a l e x c e p t _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . t u r k e y s B . v e g e t a b l e s C . c a k e s D . f r u i t s / p > p > 0 0 5 0 . W h a t ' s t h e s y m b o l o f t h e f e s t i v a l ? D / p > p > 0 0 A . S p o r t i n g e v e n t s B . p a r a d e s C . a n e v e n i n g p a r t y D . b o t h A a n d B / p > p > 0 0 I V . T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h , u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s g i v e n i n b r a c k e t s . / p >。

2018年湖北成人高考专升本英语辅导及答案(八).doc

湖北成人教育2018年成人高考专升本英语考试预测题及答案（八）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decadeB. aggressiveC. ancestorD. bacteria2. A. architectB. biochemistryC. butcherD. ache3. A. clientB. convenientC. societyD. anxiety4. A. roughB. daughterC. delightD. through5. A. avenueB. argueC. barbecueD. clueII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious__________about the crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Out__________after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that__________displayed here.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to __________ airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to our nightclub,__________stays open until 4 : 00a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets.-- I don't think so,__________.A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into__________.A. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13.__________getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We__________any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, __________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who __________ last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction__________no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to __________ the consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to19. They had all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kong in __________ half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have__________success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21for just under ￡25 million at the fine art auctioneers (怕迈商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of￡8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders23 for the painting, half telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ~500,000.24Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that one of these Scots or Americans 25to pay 500 francs--about ￡25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27reporters after the sale, "it's a rare picture. " A spokesman for the firm added, "It's fantastic. " Not 28who was at the auction agreed.One commented, " More money29sense. "Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned for such an unbelievable sum.They find distasteful the contrast 31this sort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32Van Gogh, once a lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit.Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remainsa romantic figure in the public 35.21. A. boughtB. soldC. displayedD. shown22. A. priceB. moneyC. sumD. collection23. A. competedB. shoutedC. foughtD. argued24. A. onB. underC. offD. by25. A. mustB. mightC. oughtD. could26. A. soB. thisC. veryD. such27. A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. agreed28. A. allB. everyoneC. noneD. anyone29. A. toB. thanC. betterD. over30. A. feltB. thinkC. feelD. thought31. A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. like32. A. his ownB. himC. OwnD. himself33. A. upsetB. interestedC. happyD. gloomy34. A. eventuallyB. finallyC. lastD. at end35. A. mindB. brainC. thoughtD. imaginationIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools.Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin.It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France or Spain.If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages ofthe Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin. They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for "origin" is__________.A. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study__________.A. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish35. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin because__________.A. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich? You probably have eaten many of them.Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant.It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous.They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It was said that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a"love apple. " While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still, it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because__________.A. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means__________.A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks,this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashes__________.A. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are__________.A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to a__________.A. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯), a Virginia-based environmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environment and Justice ( CHEJ), released the results of a small study indicating that PVC (聚氯乙烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air. There's still debate among scientists about just how serious the health effectsare especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumers to avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many otherPVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switching to ethylene vinyl acetate(乙烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some do list" PVC" or" vinyl"on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sell shower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a shower curtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling.The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effort to identify and prosecute companies breaking the law.More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The Home Office says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling500,000--almost 3,000 per firm.The total number of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers,such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to better target what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots.These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture,construction and hospitality.Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in theUK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B.7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C.200 companies have been fined.D.3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to "shame" these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing on__________.A. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing __________, by driving the employers further underground.A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesV. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams: Hello. I'd like to 56, please.Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57, please?Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374. Reservations clerk: When are you leaving?Daniel Adams : 58.Reservations clerk: And your destination?Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk: 59, please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. local time.Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in? Reservations clerk: Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. learly.61．你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分试题及答案一、I。

Phonetics ( 5 points )第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（??）A.afternoonB。

classroomC。

roommateD。

boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.cloudyB。

captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A。

fullB。

luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A。

literatureB。

matureC。

natureD.feature第5题单选［？z]选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(？？).二、Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)第6题单选He __Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A。

is strict withB。

is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing第7题单选If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities ,they their cars a lot less.A。

useB.will useC。

usedD。

would use第8题单选I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her.__It was her fault.A。

No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all第9题单选I′ve worked here since I __ HarvardBusiness School.A.leaveC.have leftD。

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

成考专升本英语试题及答案

成考专升本英语试题及答案2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

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2018 年成人高考专升本英语考前押题试题及答案一、语音知识第 1 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第 2 题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第 3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation第 4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第 5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第 6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第 7 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第 8 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第 9 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第 10 题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第 11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第 12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第 13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第 14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第 15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项() 。

A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there二、词汇与语法知识第 1 题Johnson，myfather’s younger brother，willnot be at the picnic，__________tothe family’S disappointment.A.moreB.muchC.too muchD.much more第2 题 The burglar was caught__________.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house第3 题“ Look ， yourwife has just come in. ”“ ______ ”A.So she didB.So did sheC.So has sheD.So she has第 4 题Government officials should always__________in mind the pople ’ sneeds.A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bearyour 第5题I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you allfor coopera-tion.A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest第 6 题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge.A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive第7 题Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________.A.toB.withC.overD.on第8 题 Would you please tell me__________todo next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whateverbefore we reach a conclusion.第 9 题We should look__________the matterA.intoB.forC.toD.at第 10 题Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.A.had toB.have toC.has toD.must have to第 11 题 She ’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________. e around e again e back e onguilty， theman was given a severe__________by the 第12题Having beenfoundjudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service第 13 题 __________thesun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A.WhenB.IfC.Now thatD.Just as第 14 题The sports team of our province won__________they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals asB.as many twice gold medals asC.as many as twice gold medalsD.twice many gold medals than第 15 题 The Speech was not interesting.Most of the people present began to move about__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently第16 题 The harder they worked, ____________.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing lessD. they did less第 17 题 Have another cup of coffee。

A. won ’t youB. will youC. have youD. haven ’t you第18 题 _____loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.A.Mary’s and Kate’s motherB. Mother of Mary ’s and Kate ’sC. Mary and Kate ’s motherD. Mother of Mary and Kate ’s第 19 题 No sooner _______got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have第 20 题 "I like the film.""________."A. Nor do IB. Neither do IC. Either do ID. So do I第21 题 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports_______.A. more bad than it wasB. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever beforeD. more bad than they were第 22题 I visited Zhangjiajie last summer.Never in my life ______so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see第 23题 "Jane has certainly been working hard.""_______."A. So have her brothersB. So her brothers haveC. Her brothers have tooD. So have been her brothers第 24题 Mr.Brown,and not I , ________chosen to be the representative of the class.A.isB. amC. areD. have been第 25题 I have no intention of relations with them.A. breaking upB. breaking offC. breaking outD. breaking down解析： break up 意“打碎，分裂”;breakoff 意“断，束”;breakout 意“爆”;breakdown意“崩，瓦解”。

第26The teacher asked me ________.A.whether or not I had finished my workB.did I finish my work or notC.is my work finished or notD.if or not I have finished my work whether or not第 27Little Jim should love__ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking解析：此考的是should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim 与 take 之是被关系，故用take 的不定式的被，即to be taken。