英语被动语态高考真题道

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given过去完成时：had + been + given过去进行时：was / were + being + given过去将来时：should / would +be+ given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given一,get done 表被动二,系动词taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain等可用主动形式表达被动意义。

如:1这些花闻起来很香。

These flowers smell sweet2那听起来很有道理。

That sounds very reasonable.三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. 如:This kind of food sells well.这种食物畅销。

This cloth washes well and lasts long.这布料经洗、耐穿。

The floor doesn’t clean easily.这地板不容易弄干净。

四、某些与can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。

如：1盒子不能移动。

The box can’t move.2门不会关。

The door won’t shut.五,不及物动词没被动如Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽)A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home．(2008 四川)A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at10.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold11. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．A. has tried; has proved B．tried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved12．The question he asked is hard ____ ．A. for answerB. to answer C．to be answered D. answering13．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completeD. had been completed14．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿abroad to studymedicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent15.－－Why did you leave that position?－－I ＿＿a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered16. More patients ＿＿in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change18. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿.A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged20.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ＿＿by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is doing to blameC. is to be blameD. should blame22.Great changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.A. have been taken place…have been set upB. have taken place…have been set upC. have taken place…have set upD. were taken place…were set up23.——Do you like the material?——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt24. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing25. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose26. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be heldD. is being held27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken29. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1)A had not heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of30. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A wasB had beenC has beenD will be31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report______ and I want to listenA is broadcastB is being broadcastC has been broadcastD had been broadcast32. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）----- Because large quantities of water_____A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted33. -----Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry.______(09江苏25)A It’s repairedB It has been repairedC It’s being repairedD It had been repaired34. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)A has repairedB is repairedC is being repairedD will be repaired35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _____ to arrive .A is expectedB is expectingC expectsD will be expected36、I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio .A taughtB have taughtC are taughtD have been taught37、—What’s that noise ?— OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine____ .A was testedB will be testedC is being testedD has been tested38、No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed .A will be madeB is madeC is being madeD had been made39、In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit .A have runB have been runC had been runD will run40、He___ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics .A regardedB was regardedC has regardedD had been regarded41、The flowers were so lovely that they____ in no time .A soldB had been soldC were soldD would sell42、—Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?—Yes , I have . I guess it ___ now .A has gradedB is gradedC is being gradedD is grading43、—Do you have any problems if you ___ this job ?—Well , I’m thinking about the salary…..A offerB will offerC are offeredD will be offered44、Though we don’t know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic ___ .A had changedB will changeC was changedD has been changed45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when and where ___ yet .A hasn’t been decidedB haven’t decideC isn’t been decidedD aren’t decided46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_______ .A has been reachedB had been reachedC has reachedD had reached47、—I don’t suppose the police know who do it . — Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and ____ now .A has been questionedB is being questionedC is questioningD has questioned48、Although the cause of cancer_____ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it .A are being uncoveredB have been uncoveringC are uncoveringD have uncovered49、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister’s car .A has beenB was beingC had beenD would be50、More patients____ in hospital this year than last year .A treatedB have treatedC had been treatedD have been treatedAnswers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC【答案与解析】1. B。